Stocks dive on Dow's worst day since 1987, tech crashes and Bitcoin is no haven
【Move to another page】 Quote https://ift.tt/2vTbZJW Bitcoin and all of the other major cryptocurrencies suffered their worst declines in years as investors also sold heavily. SaaS shares were down over ... March 13, 2020 at 05:58AM
【Move to another page】 Quote https://ift.tt/2U3pXk6 Top US Commander Doubts Afghan Taliban Commitment to Peace
The United States is not ready to abandon its agreement with the Taliban in Afghanistan, but the general in charge of U.S. forces in the region says there are signs the deal ultimately may be doomed.
U.S. Central Command's General Kenneth McKenzie said Thursday that despite a pledge to reduce violence, the frequency of Taliban attacks across Afghanistan remained troubling.
"I would not consider what the Taliban is doing as consistent with any path to going forward to come to a final end state agreement with the current government of Afghanistan," McKenzie told U.S. lawmakers.
"The attacks are largely generated against Afghanistan outposts, checkpoints and isolated combat units," he said. "That level of attack by the Taliban is not consistent with an organization that intends to keep its word going forward."
The deal signed by the United States and the Afghan Taliban in Doha in February requires all U.S. and coalition forces to leave Afghanistan in the next 14 months.
U.S. military officials said the first American forces began leaving this week, part of an effort to reduce the total number of troops in the country from about 13,000 to 8,600 in the next 135 days.
FILE - Defense Secretary Mark Esper testifies before the Senate Armed Services Committee about the budget, March 4, 2020, on Capitol Hill in Washington.
'Good faith' effort
Still, U.S. military officials repeatedly have described the initial drawdown as a "good faith" attempt to keep all sides in Afghanistan on the path to peace, warning Washington is ready to change course if necessary.
"We can stop that at any moment," U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper told reporters when asked about the drawdown earlier this month. "We can pause it."
CENTCOM's McKenzie said Thursday that the decision on whether to pause the drawdown would be a political one, though he cautioned it would be a mistake to give up on the agreement too quickly.
"My advice was to proceed with it," he told lawmakers. "The principal reason I supported it was the conditionality that's inherent in it."
A number of U.S. lawmakers expressed reservations.
"I am concerned we are not appropriately leveraging U.S. and coalition military presence to support a settlement that protects U.S. security interests," the Senate Armed Services Committee's ranking member, Democrat Jack Reed, told McKenzie.
FILE - Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, speaks at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing in Washington, April 11, 2019.
Fallback plan?
"Is there a Plan B if the Taliban doesn't abide by this agreement?" asked indepedent Senator Angus King.
"I worry that after 17, 18, 19 years we're going to end up exactly where we were in 2001, with the Taliban in charge of the country and open season for terrorists," King added.
McKenzie said that while a "bloodless state" in Afghanistan was unlikely, the Taliban needed to exert better control over their forces and to lower the level of violence.
"It's not going to be perfect, but we need to get way below where we are now," he said.
In addition to the sustained violence, the U.S.-Taliban agreement is facing other obstacles.
The Taliban on Wednesday rejected an Afghan government order that allowed for the conditional release of thousands of insurgent prisoners, calling Kabul's move a violation of the U.S.-Taliban accord.
"It is clearly stated in the text of the [U.S.-Taliban] agreement that all of our 5,000 prisoners would be freed unconditionally and before the commencement of intra-Afghan peace negotiations," Taliban spokesman Suhail Shaheen told VOA.
But Afghan presidential spokesman Sediq Sediqqi argued at a news conference in Kabul the prisoner release was conditioned on a reduction in Taliban violence, the opening of intra-Afghan talks and a cease-fire.
== Biography == Jaffe is a multidisciplinary artist known for her [[sculpture]] and installations. She is Professor Emeritus of Sculpture at the [[University of the Arts (Philadelphia)|University of the Arts]] in Philadelphia.<ref name=":0"></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She is also a long-term visiting professor at Xi'An Academy of Fine Arts where in fall 2017, the sculpture department established the Jeanne Faye Jaffe Studio of Sculpture workshop space, the first long-term studio for foreign experts.<ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Jaffe also serves as the coordinator of international programming at the Jaffe Center for Book Arts at [[Florida Atlantic University]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
Jaffe has been a recipient of fellowships and grants from the [[National Endowment for the Arts]], including the "Challenge America" grant (a partnership with Jersey Tech Park and the Rowan University College),<ref name=":2">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> the [[Gottlieb Foundation]] (individual support grant),<ref name=":3">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> [[Pennsylvania Council on the Arts]] (sculpture fellowship),<ref name=":4">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Mid/Atlantic Foundation,<ref name=":3" /> the Virginia A. Groot Foundation,<ref name=":3" /><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> and the Center for Emerging Artists in Philadelphia.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" />
Her works have been domestically and internationally exhibited in museums such as the Mino Washi Museum in Mino, Japan,<ref name=":7">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> the Pennsylvania Academy of Art Museum in Philadelphia,<ref name=":5">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name=":0" /> the [[Woodmere Art Museum]],<ref name=":4" /> [[James A. Michener Art Museum]],<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":8">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Fuller Craft Museum,<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":8" /> and the Hunterdon Art Museum.<ref name=":4" /> Her work is included in collections at the [[Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts|Pennsylvanian Academy of Fine Arts]] Museum,<ref name=":5" /> the Schein-Joseph International Museum of Ceramic Art Alfred Ceramic Art Museum at Alfred University,<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> the Sculpture Garden at Abington Art Center,<ref name=":3" /> and the Zimmerli Art Museum.<ref name=":3" /> She has participated in artist residencies in Mino Artist Residency in Mino, Japan,<ref name=":7" /> [[Yaddo]] in New York state,<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Schuylkill Center for Environmental Education,<ref name=":3" /> Women's Studio Workshop,<ref name=":9">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name=":0" /> Rutgers Innovative Printmaking Workshop in New Jersey,<ref name=":4" /> and the Virginia Center for Creative Arts.<ref name=":3" />
In 1975, Jeanne Jaffe received her BFA from the Tyler School of Art at Temple University and her MFA at New York College of Ceramics at Alfred University.<ref name=":0" />
== Artwork == Jaffe's work has been described in ''[[Sculpture (magazine)|Sculpture Magazine]]'' as "dreamlike," "unsettling,"<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> absurdist, and by John Thomason of ''Boca Raton Magazine'' as having "eerie resonance."<ref name=":6">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> It examines culture, history, language, and the body.<ref name=":0" />
Jaffe has often been inspired by literature and history. Her three-room installation "[[Four Quartets]]," dedicated to [[T. S. Eliot|T.S. Eliot]] and his series of poems by the same name included a tableau and sculptures of headless women who dangled from the ceiling. The installation incorporated Eliot's verses and was described in ''Art in America'' as surreal and haunting.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Another piece, "Alice in Dystopia," referenced the [[Lewis Carroll]] classic, which Thomason said "receives an added jolt of contemporary decay" in the "marionette model."<ref name=":6" />
A historical reference, Jaffe featured inventor [[Nikola Tesla]] in what John Tomason of ''Boca Raton Magazine'' described as a "poetic, hallucinatory animation," time-lapse video, "Tesla's Dream."<ref name=":6" /> Jaffe went on to create a technological installation of Tesla through an NEA-funded partnership with Jersey Tech Park and [[Rowan University]] College of Engineering.<ref name=":2" /> Another installation, "Field of Forms," includes 23 copper statues on steel poles which were inserted in the ground of the campus at the [[State University of New York at New Paltz]].<ref name=":9" />
== Further Reading == Adamson, Glenn; Chave, Anna (2013). ''[https://ift.tt/2wU7LBW The Female Gaze: Women Artists Making Their World.]'' Retrieved 26 February 2020.
"Intention: Nine Philadelphia Sculptors." ''Moore Collection of Art & Design.'' Retrieved 28 February 2020.
Kaufman, Leslie (May 2016). "[https://ift.tt/2Q9Y7BM Glassboro, NJ: Jeanne Jaffe- Rowan University Art Gallery]." ''[[Sculpture (magazine)|Sculpture Magazine]]''. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
"Jeanne Jaffe: 1994 2nd place recipient (1994)." ''[https://ift.tt/2W4zNVL The Virginia Groot Foundation]''. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
Macsymowicz, Virginia (2001). "[https://ift.tt/3cTbEY2 High, Low, and In-Between]." ''[[Sculpture (magazine)|Sculpture Magazine]]'', Vol. 20 No. 2. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
"PAFA Students Select: The Spaces They Inhabit" (2014). ''[https://ift.tt/3aR0LnM Title]''. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
Shaw, Kurt (2014). "Three solo exhibits at Pittsburgh Center for the Arts." [https://ift.tt/3cXqLjw ''TRIBLIVE'']. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
Sozanski, Edward J (2009). "[https://ift.tt/3d3GLAu Art: The art of paper, from sculpture to clothes]." ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|The Philadelphia Inquirer.]]'' Retrieved 26 February 2020.
Thomas, Jane; Jackson, Paul (2001). ''[https://ift.tt/33bALAW On Paper: New Paper Art.]'' Retrieved 26 February 2020.
Wei, Lilly (2013). "[https://ift.tt/2Wa1Sei Jeanne Jaffe]." ''[[Art in America]].'' Retrieved 27 February 2020.