Saturday, June 23, 2018

あなたの仕事と給料が「AI」に奪い取られる日

あなたの仕事と給料が「AI」に奪い取られる日


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人工知能によって20年以内に人類の仕事の49%が消滅する」という研究が2014年にオックスフォード大学から発表されて以来、AI失業が起きるという脅威論とAI ...
June 24, 2018 at 07:52AM


ヴェルヴィクディの碑文
Velvikudi inscription

Tom Licence

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Tom Licence

PamD: /* Education */ add Fellowships


'''Tom Oliver Licence''' is a British historian specialising in the period 950-1200, with an additional interest in [[Victorian era|Victorian]] consumer waste. He is a senior lecturer in Medieval History at the [[University of East Anglia]] and director of the Centre of East Anglian Studies.<ref name="uea-research"></ref><ref name="ceas"></ref>

His work on Victorian consumer waste, represented in his book and website ''What the Victorians threw away'', has attracted international press coverage.<ref name="fallon">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name="frayer">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name="sebastian">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==Education==
Licence attended [[Westcliff High School for Boys]] and has an MA in History (2002), MPhil in Medieval History (2003) and PhD (2006) from the [[University of Cambridge]].<ref name="uea-overview"></ref> His thesis title was "England's hermits, 970-1220".<ref name="copac-thesis"></ref>

He is a Fellow of the [[Royal Historical Society]], the [[Society of Antiquaries of London|Society of Antiquaries]] and the [[Higher Education Academy]].<ref name=uea-overview />

==Selected publications==
*''Hermits and recluses in English society, 950-1200'' (2011,Oxford UP: )<ref name="barr">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name="jones"></ref>
* ''Bury St Edmonds and the Norman Conquest'' (2014, edited, Boydel Press: )
*''What the Victorians threw away'' (2015, Oxbow book: )

==References==


==External links==
*
*[https://ift.tt/1MeXnWi What the Victorians threw away: the book, the database, the project]


[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of East Anglia]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]]
[[Category:British medievalists]]
[[Category:21st-century British historians]]


June 24, 2018 at 06:54AM

Jules Garnier

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Jules Garnier

Joe byrne: Typo in infobox


|birth_place=[[Saint-Étienne]]|death_date=|death_place=[[Gorbio]]|allegiance=France|rank=[[Commandant_(rank)#France|Commandant]]|branch=Auxiliary Engineers|serviceyears=1870-1871|battles=[[Franco-Prussian War]] of 1870, Defence of Dijon, commando raids against Buffon Bridge|commands=Commandant of the Auxiliary Engineers of the Army of Vosges|awards=Knight of the [[Legion of Honour]], Cross of the [[Order of Agricultural Merit]] (1888)|memorials=His name is given to a nickel-containing mineral he discovered, [[garniérite]], a school in [[New Caledonia]] is named after him, also a street in [[Nouméa]]|otherwork=metallurgical engineer, geologist, industrialist|family=}}

'''Jacque Jules Garnier''' (, [[Saint-Étienne]] - , [[Gorbio]]), was a French engineer and industrialist.

== Biography ==
[[File:Garniérite_Camp_Des_Sapins.jpg|thumb|<center>Garniérite, Mine de Camps des sapins, Thio, Province Nord, Nouvelle-Calédonie</center>]]

Garnier studied at the [[École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne School of Mines]] (1860). Upon leaving the School of Mines of Saint-Étienne , he worked for two years at the Steelworks of the Navy and the Railways, then carried out a geological study in Sardinia in 1862. He was sent to [[Nouméa]] as head of the mines department of [[New Caledonia]] in 1863. Until 1866 he traveled the island and discovered a new green [[nickel]] ore, having a large weight percent of nickel oxide,<ref name="Faust">Faust, G.T. (1966) The hydrous nickel-magnesium silicates – The garnierite group. The American Mineralogist, 51, 279-298.</ref> which was named [[Garnierite]] in his honor by his peers.<ref name="Pecora">Pecora, W.T., Hobbs, S.W. and Murata, J.K. (1949) Variations in garnierite from the nickel deposit near Riddle, Oregon. Economic Geology, 44, 13-23.</ref><ref name="Liversidge">Liversidge, A. (1880) Notes upon some minerals from New Caledonia. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 14, 227-246.</ref><ref>Garnier, J. (1885) Notice historique sur la découverte des minerai de nickel de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Mémoires et comptes rendus des travaux de la société des ingénieurs civils pp 89-93. https://ift.tt/2yyHcTe> This discovery was formalized at the [[French Academy of Sciences|Paris Academy of Sciences]] in 1876. He also undertook missions in Canada . He received the [[Legion of Honour|Legion of Honor]] at the age of 28.

In 1876, Jules Garnier filed a patent for the industrial exploitation of New Caledonian nickel and participated in the creation of a company (the future [[ERAMET|Société Le Nickel - SLN]]), by having the first nickel plant at Pointe-Chaleix in Nouméa. That same year, he filed a patent in February describing the principles and uses of ferronickel.

In the meantime, as commander of a battalion of volunteers, he took part in the [[Franco-Prussian War|Franco-Prussian War of 1870]]. He was involved in attacks on bridges, railroads, and so on. He experimented with one of his inventions, torpedoes (50 kg) fueled by [[flash cotton]], with effects as devastating as they were useless in a war lost too quickly. Garnier participated in the defense of [[Dijon]].

He led some reflections on urban transport in the capital, proposing construction of an underground train. Later, he did some research in the field both explosives (experienced during the conflict of 1871) and better use of steam (compound system , steam machine gun).

Several trips to North America and more specifically to Canada with his son Gilbert Garnier allow him to demonstrate his patents and processes. Since the nickel steel industry is developing, mining companies in Canada work with Jules Garnier because of his reputation. He was involved in the creation of entire plants as consulting engineer for the Canadian Copper Company (forerunner of the [[Inco]] mining group ).

Engineer-inventor, Jules Garnier is also known for the importance and diversity of his writings. Beyond the "simple" publication of research results and/or various projects, Jules Garnier was also a writer. He published a very large number of articles in the fields of science and technology, but also in journals of geography. His bibliography consists of more than 30 references, including his travelogues, his reference book ''"Le Fer"'' (i.e. "Iron"), and several inventions in various fields. After 1870, he even became secretary of the Geographical Society of Paris.

Jules Garnier died in [[Gorbio]] , March 8, 1904. He is buried in the cemetery of Crêt de Roch in Saint-Étienne. Jules Garnier still remains for New Caledonia, a key character in the [[Nickel mining in New Caledonia|origin of its industrial development]]. A school there, as well as a street in Nouméa bear his name.

== Publications and works ==

* ''Voyage à la Nouvelle-Calédonie, 1867-1868, reéd. 1978, éd. du Cagou,''
* ''Excursion autour de l'île de Tahiti'', éd. E. Martinet 1869
* ''Notes géologiques sur l'Océanie, les îles Tahiti et Rapa'' Paris, éd. Dunod 1870
* ''Les Migrations Polynésiennes en Océanie d'après les faits naturels'' Paris, éd. E. Martinet 1870
* ''Voyage autour du Monde : OCÉANIE les îles des pins, Loyalty et Tahiti'' Paris, éd. Plon 1871
* ''La Lithologie du fond des mers'' par M. Delesse, Compte rendu et Extraits par M. Jules Garnier, 1872
* ''Dianémomètre'' avec M. Deprez éd. Imprimerie de J. Desoer, 1872
* ''Machines à percer, couper et abattre les roches'', ''Emploi de la Nitroglycérine'' avec [[Ernest Javal]] St Étienne, éd. Imprimerie de V° Théolier et C° 1891
* ''L'Or et le Diamant au Transvaal et au Cap'', éd. Librairie Polytechnique Baudry et Cie, 1896

== External Links (in French) ==

* [https://ift.tt/2tuXLKT Foréziens en Calédonie]
* [https://ift.tt/2tyuD4r Site Jules Garnier]
* [https://ift.tt/2tpRaB4 interview d'un de ses descendants]
* [https://ift.tt/2tzm9tE article paru dans ''Les Échos'' en août 2008]

<references />

June 24, 2018 at 06:49AM

2008年の今日、VIA C7-M搭載の「HP 2133 Mini-Note PC」が発売されました:今日は何の日?

2008年の今日、VIA C7-M搭載の「HP 2133 Mini-Note PC」が発売されました:今日は何の日?


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もうひとつ気になったのは、ソフトバンクの「iPhone 4」発売(2010年)。デザインが大きく変わってコンパクトな印象になったほか、Retina Displayの採用で解像度 ...
June 24, 2018 at 05:26AM

6月22日 仮想通貨チャート分析:ビットコイン、イーサリアム、リップル、ビットコインキャッシュ、EOS、ライト ...

6月22日 仮想通貨チャート分析:ビットコイン、イーサリアム、リップル、ビットコインキャッシュ、EOS、ライト ...


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投資の世界では、ファンダメンタルズと資産クラスの価格が同時並行的に動くことはほとんどない。通常は、一方が他方に先行するものだ。 2017年、仮想通貨の ...
June 23, 2018 at 06:56PM

2018年夏スマホでカメラ性能を比較!HUAWEI P20 ProやXperia XZ2 Premium、Galaxy S9+ ...

2018年夏スマホでカメラ性能を比較!HUAWEI P20 ProやXperia XZ2 Premium、Galaxy S9+ ...


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明るさという面ではiPhone XやOPPO R11s、Galaxy S9+が近いようだ。Galaxy S9+は暗所でも色が鮮やかな分、明るく感じる。一方で、HUAWEI P20 Proは ...
June 23, 2018 at 10:18PM

配信開始・事前登録受付中のiPhone/Android向け最新おすすめスマホゲームアプリ(2018年6月23日号)

配信開始・事前登録受付中のiPhone/Android向け最新おすすめスマホゲームアプリ(2018年6月23日号)


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レジェンドオブリング―25個のリングを集めて世界を救う物語. 「レジェンドオブリング」は中世ファンタジー世界を舞台にしたアクションMMORPG。プレイヤーは、 ...
June 23, 2018 at 03:56PM

2018年06月23日 ロボット業界ニュースヘッドライン

2018年06月23日 ロボット業界ニュースヘッドライン


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韓国の大学、「キラーロボットの開発をしない」宣言、「AIの倫理的な使用」に関する分科会立ち上げ(佐藤仁) – 個人 – Yahoo!ニュース ...
June 23, 2018 at 01:52PM

The four word prayer that could change everything in your life

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The four word prayer that could change everything in your life On the days when I get really fearful, I say a tiny prayer.
June 23, 2018 at 05:00PM

I'm a pastor and I want you to quit church. Now!

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I'm a pastor and I want you to quit church. Now! At a time when church attendance is shrinking in America, I, a pastor, am encouraging people to quit church. Why?
June 23, 2018 at 05:00PM

Ramina Ashfaque

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Ramina Ashfaque
June 23, 2018 at 04:00PM

Die Netz-Highlights vom Hurricane Festival

Die Netz-Highlights vom Hurricane Festival


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Was ist während des Festivals auf, vor und hinter der Bühne los? Was geht auf dem Campground? Alle Highlights vom Hurricane Festival 2018 gibt ...
June 23, 2018 at 01:21PM

韓国の大学、「キラーロボットの開発をしない」宣言、「AIの倫理的な使用」に関する分科会立ち上げ

韓国の大学、「キラーロボットの開発をしない」宣言、「AIの倫理的な使用」に関する分科会立ち上げ


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それに対して2018年3月、オーストラリアのニューサウスウェールズ大学のToby Walsh教授が中心になって、世界中の約30か国のAIやロボットの研究者、 ...
June 23, 2018 at 12:56PM

San Francisco high-rise building earthquake map

San Francisco high-rise building earthquake map


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Steel moment frame buildings. 1 Ecker Square; 100 Pine Center; 100 Spear Street; 101 California Street; 101 Montgomery; 120 Montgomery; 180 ...
June 23, 2018 at 12:00PM

FLC Thanh Hóa

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FLC Thanh Hóa
June 23, 2018 at 04:00AM

次期iPhoneのうわさ、3モデルのうち売れ筋は液晶モデル?--Appleニュース一気読み

次期iPhoneのうわさ、3モデルのうち売れ筋は液晶モデル?--Appleニュース一気読み


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6月12日〜6月18日のAppleに関連するCNET Japanのニュースをまとめた「今週のAppleニュース一気読み」。開発者会議WWDC 2018も終わり、Appleの次の ...
June 23, 2018 at 10:52AM

Tortura A Ecuatorianos Video

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Tortura A Ecuatorianos Video
June 23, 2018

Friday, June 22, 2018

新型アップルウォッチは「物理ボタン廃止」 防水性も向上か

新型アップルウォッチは「物理ボタン廃止」 防水性も向上か


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アップルは2015年9月に発表したiPhone 7でホームボタンをソリッドステート型に変更し、その前年にはMacBook Proのトラックパッドもソリッドステート型に変更し ...
June 23, 2018 at 07:52AM

FLC Thanh Hóa

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FLC Thanh Hóa
June 23, 2018 at 04:00AM

Tortura A Ecuatorianos Video

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Tortura A Ecuatorianos Video
June 23, 2018

Earthquake in Vanuatu

Earthquake in Vanuatu


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Powerful 6.1-magnitude quake shakes Vanuatu Fri, 22 Jun 2018 18:48:00 +0200. SYDNEY: A powerful 6.1-magnitude earthquake hit Vanuatu ...
June 23, 2018 at 04:12AM

Proceedings of 2018 International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence

Proceedings of 2018 International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence


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Conference. ICMAI '18 2018 International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence (ICMAI '18). Chengdu, China — April 20 - 22, 2018
June 23, 2018 at 02:09AM

2019年の次世代iPhone用「A13」は7nmプロセスのままか

2019年の次世代iPhone用「A13」は7nmプロセスのままか


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今年秋のiPhone用の「A12」システム・オン・チップは、量産レベルで製造される7nmプロセスプロセッサとして世界初のものになるいわれていますが、2019年 ...
June 23, 2018 at 01:13AM

もう一つのW杯 世界1位を狙う日本AI囲碁「Raynz」、テンセントが主宰するAI囲碁世界大会に挑戦

もう一つのW杯 世界1位を狙う日本AI囲碁「Raynz」、テンセントが主宰するAI囲碁世界大会に挑戦


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AI囲碁「Raynz」はオープンソフトのRayをベースに分散処理やサーバ連結のモンテカルロシュミレーションの実装に取り組み(2017年8月の大会)、NUMA ...
June 22, 2018 at 08:15PM

「目指すはIoT企業」、パナソニックが住宅・自動車・電池でAIを重点活用

「目指すはIoT企業」、パナソニックが住宅・自動車・電池でAIを重点活用


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パナソニックは2018年6月22日、人工知能(AI)活用についての戦略を発表した。AIを活用する重点領域を「ホーム」「モビリティー」「エナジー」の3分野に絞り、買収 ...
June 22, 2018 at 08:03PM

ハッキングや法規制以外の仮想通貨市場が低迷している理由

ハッキングや法規制以外の仮想通貨市場が低迷している理由


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出所:Bitcoin日本語情報サイト. こちらはFXなどの差金決済を含む売買代金ですが。ご覧の通り2017年12月をピークに半減してきています。 現物のみに絞るとは ...
June 22, 2018 at 07:30PM

Best of AI: New Articles Published This Month (May 2018)

Best of AI: New Articles Published This Month (May 2018)


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This is the May edition of our best and favorite articles in AI that were published this month. This month, we spotted articles about the last ...
June 22, 2018 at 07:27PM

プライバシー問題について言えば、今月、重要なイベントが起こりました。5月25日、GDPR(General Data Protection Regulation)と呼ばれる新しいヨーロッパのプライバシー規制が施行されました。多くの人々がこれらの新しい法律がデータサイエンスの世界、特に機械学習に与える影響について心配しています。そのため、この記事では、このテーマに関してよく寄せられる質問に答えようとしました。




GDPR(General Data Protection Regulation)
ai the best rar
Google Duplex
ai アルバム
google duplex 日本語

google duplex 仕組み

google duplex デモ

google duplex いつ

google duplex 読み方

google duplex youtube

google duplex api

google duplex 使い方

google assistant duplex

google duplex pixel
the best 曲

ai ベストアルバム みんながみんな英雄

the best edition ai

ai (歌手)

the best - deluxe edition mp3

ai the feat. best

the best 意味

ai ザ フィート ベスト 曲

パナソニック AI人材18年度末に500人

パナソニック AI人材18年度末に500人


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パナソニックは22日、都内で人工知能(AI)の戦略説明会を開き、2018年度末に社内のAI人材を500人に増員する方針を明らかにした。現場のエンジニアにデータ ...
June 22, 2018 at 06:22PM

AIで優秀なセールスパーソンのトークテクニックを分析。必勝パターンを“見える化”するコグニティの ...

AIで優秀なセールスパーソンのトークテクニックを分析。必勝パターンを"見える化"するコグニティの ...


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最新のICTソリューションが一堂に会する「Interop Tokyo 2018」会場には、様々なアイディア、趣向を凝らした製品やサービスが数多く展示されていた。ユニークな ...
June 22, 2018 at 03:45PM

IPA、AIの社会実装に関する調査報告書を公表

IPA、AIの社会実装に関する調査報告書を公表


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この報告書は、AIの利用状況およびAIに関する制度・政策を調査したもので、産学官の有識者からなるAI社会実装推進委員会が行った。調査期間は2017年11 ...
June 22, 2018 at 02:15PM

新型「iPhone SE」年内発売中止説に失望 さまざまな憶測も…

新型「iPhone SE」年内発売中止説に失望 さまざまな憶測も…


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発売が噂されていた「iPhone SE」の後継モデルだが、アップルが2018年中の発売を見送るのではいかという見方が強まっていると「フォーブス」が6月20日に報じ ...
June 22, 2018 at 12:00PM

"iPhone充電コネクタ変更"の密かな狙い

"iPhone充電コネクタ変更"の密かな狙い


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2019年モデルのiPhoneの充電端子(コネクタ)が、現行規格の「Lightning(ライトニング)」から「USB Type‐C(USB‐C)」に変更される、との報道が話題になって ...
June 22, 2018 at 09:00AM

AI, Machine Learning and Data Science Roundup: June 2018

AI, Machine Learning and Data Science Roundup: June 2018


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Open Source AI, ML & Data Science News Intel open-sources NLP Architect, a Python library for deep learning with natural language. Gym Retro, an ...
June 22, 2018 at 01:58AM

Thursday, June 21, 2018

2019年登場のiPhone、超ハイエンドモデルはキャンセルか

2019年登場のiPhone、超ハイエンドモデルはキャンセルか


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筆者はニュースサイトThe Informationが5月25日(米国時間)に報じていた「米アップル(Apple)によるiPhoneのNFC機能の部分開放」という内容に期待していた ...
June 22, 2018 at 04:52AM

Các Đội Hàng Đầu Của World Cup

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Các Đội Hàng Đầu Của World Cup
June 21, 2018 at 09:00PM

Apple製ワイヤレス充電マット「AirPower」9月には発売か

Apple製ワイヤレス充電マット「AirPower」9月には発売か


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ワイヤレス充電に対応したiPhone X、iPhone8/8 Plus、Apple Watch Series 3、そして「2018年に発売」と予告されているAirPods用ワイヤレス充電ケースの3つ ...
June 22, 2018 at 12:56AM

国際会議「ALIFE 2018」にて「人工生命」をテーマとしたアート作品を募集中!新進気鋭のアーティストと最 ...

国際会議「ALIFE 2018」にて「人工生命」をテーマとしたアート作品を募集中!新進気鋭のアーティストと最 ...


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ものすごいスピードで AI 技術が進歩する中、AIArtificial Intelligence)を超えた大きな概念として捉えられるのがALife(Articial Life)だ。 「ALife(人工生命)」と ...
June 21, 2018 at 08:03PM

Các Đội Hàng Đầu Của World Cup 2018

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Các Đội Hàng Đầu Của World Cup 2018
June 21, 2018 at 03:00PM

Honor 7A

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Honor 7A
June 21, 2018 at 01:00PM

2017年末のビットコイン(BTC)高騰は市場操作だったのか?テキサス大学研究者が分析

2017年末のビットコイン(BTC)高騰は市場操作だったのか?テキサス大学研究者が分析


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ビットコイン価格の高騰とその後の大幅下落は、市場操作の結果という研究発表が市場を揺るがしている。市場操作の元凶は、米ドルとの連動(等価交換)をうたっ ...
June 21, 2018 at 12:33PM

6月20日 仮想通貨チャート分析:ビットコイン、イーサリアム、リップル、ビットコインキャッシュ、EOS、ライト ...

6月20日 仮想通貨チャート分析:ビットコイン、イーサリアム、リップル、ビットコインキャッシュ、EOS、ライト ...


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ビットコインの30日間の価格変動率は、2017年の150%超の水準から足元では約61%に低下している。ブルーライン・フューチャーズは、これは売りが枯渇し、 ...
June 21, 2018 at 10:41AM

「+メッセージ」の iPhone・iPad向けアプリの提供開始および Android

「+メッセージ」の iPhone・iPad向けアプリの提供開始および Android


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2018年6月21日(木)より、iPhone・iPad向けに「+メッセージ」アプリの提供を開始しました。App Storeよりダウンロードしてご利用いただけます。
June 21, 2018 at 01:44PM

NECが訴えるモノづくりデジタル変革、AIの活用範囲拡大 (1/2)

NECが訴えるモノづくりデジタル変革、AIの活用範囲拡大 (1/2)


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NECは「第29回 設計・製造ソリューション展」(以下、DMS2018、2018年6月20~22日、東京ビッグサイト)に出展。AIの活用領域拡大など、モノづくりデジタル ...
June 21, 2018 at 11:15AM

“保険×IT×AI” 三重銀行へ「証券分析AIアシスト機能」を導入

"保険×IT×AI" 三重銀行へ「証券分析AIアシスト機能」を導入


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保険ショップ『保険クリニック』(全国178店舗 2018年6月現在)を展開し、総合保険コンサルティングサービスを行う株式会社アイリックコーポレーション(本社:東京 ...
June 21, 2018 at 10:07AM

Ecuatorianos Matan A Mujer En Chile

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Ecuatorianos Matan A Mujer En Chile
June 21, 2018 at 10:00AM

Wednesday, June 20, 2018

セールスフォース、「Einstein」AI予測による営業支援機能を紹介

セールスフォース、「Einstein」AI予測による営業支援機能を紹介


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セールスフォース・ドットコムは2018年6月20日、営業支援アプリケーションの「Sales Cloud」において、AI/機械学習技術「Einstein(アインシュタイン)」をベース ...
June 21, 2018 at 06:56AM

AIの導入で減らせる「3つのK」

AIの導入で減らせる「3つのK」


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米グーグル傘下の英ディープマインド(DeepMind)の人工知能(AI)ソフト「AlphaGo」(アルファ碁)が2015年10月に人間のプロ棋士に勝って以来、AIへの人々の ...
June 21, 2018 at 04:52AM

AI搭載兵器は規制すべき、安全保障技術を巡る世界の潮流

AI搭載兵器は規制すべき、安全保障技術を巡る世界の潮流


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人工知能学会 倫理委員会は2018年6月5日、同学会全国大会で「AIに関わる安全保障技術を巡る世界の潮流」と題する企画セッションを開催した。拓殖大学 国際 ...
June 21, 2018 at 04:52AM

España Vs Iran

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España Vs IranEspaña, Irán Contra España, Irán Vs. España, España Iran, Iran Vs España, España vs, España Vs Iran En Vivo, Iran España
June 21, 2018 at 02:00AM

新作タワーディフェンス『京刀のナユタ』配信開始!!

新作タワーディフェンス『京刀のナユタ』配信開始!!


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ポノスは、2018年6月20日、京都を舞台にした、新作タワーディフェンスゲーム『京刀のナユタ』の配信を開始しました。配信開始を記念して豪華特典が貰える ...
June 20, 2018 at 02:15PM

Tuesday, June 19, 2018

Attorney General of the Republic (Dominican Republic)

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Attorney General of the Republic (Dominican Republic)

Montgomery28: Added categories


== Introduction ==
In the [[Dominican Republic]] the ''Procuraduría General de la República'' is an institution belonging to the executive branch that is responsible for representing the Dominican State in courts of law, defending public interest, assuring respect for the due process of law and overseeing penitentiaries in the Republic.<ref></ref>

== List of the Attorney Generals of the Republic (Dominican Republic) ==

* Jose Manuel Machado<ref></ref> (1961)
* Porfirio Nestor Basora Puello (1961-1962)
* Eduardo Antonio García Vásquez (1962-1963)
* Osvaldo B. Soto (1963)
* Manuel Rafael García Lizardo (1963-1964)
* Fernando A. Chalas Valdez (1964-1965)
* Manuel Ramón Morel Cerda (1965)
* Gustavo Gómez Ceara (1965-1966)
* Manuel Rafael García Lizardo (1966-1968)
* Carlos Rafael Goico Morales (1968-1969)
* Anaiboní Guerrero Báez (1970)
* Marino Ariza Hernandez (1970)
* Antonio Grullón Chavez (1971)
* Juan Arístides Taveras Guzmán (1971-1973)
* Fabio Fiallo Cáceres (1973-1975)
* Miguel Angel Luna Morales (1976-1978)
* Caonabo Fernández Naranjo<ref></ref><ref></ref> (1978-1979)
* Flavio Darío Espinal Hued (1979)
* Bienvenido Mejía y Mejía<ref></ref><ref></ref> (1979-1982)
* Antonio Rosario<ref></ref> (1982-1984)
* Americo Espinal Hued<ref></ref> (1984-1986)
* Julio César Castaño Espaillat (1986)
* Ramón González Hardy<ref></ref> (1986-1987)
* Pura Luz Núñez Pérez<ref></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> (1987-1988) ['''1st female''']
* Semiramis Olivo de Pichardo<ref></ref> (1988-1990) ['''2nd female''']
* Manuel García Lizardo<ref></ref> (1991-1992)
* Efraim Reyes Dulac<ref></ref> (1992-1995)
* Juan Demostones Cotes Morales<ref></ref> (1995)
* Luis Nelson Pantaleón González (1995-1996)
* Ramón Pina Acevedo (1996)
* Abel Rodriguez del Orbe<ref></ref> (1996-1998)
* Mariano Mejia<ref></ref> (1998-1999)
* Virgilio Bello Rosa<ref></ref> (2000-2003)
* Víctor Céspedes Martínez (2003-2004)
* [[Francisco Domínguez Brito]] (2004-2006)
* [[:es:Radhamés_Jiménez|Radhamés Jiménez]] (2006-2012)
* [[Francisco Domínguez Brito]] (2012-2016)
* [[Jean Alain Rodríguez Sánchez]] (2016-present)

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Attorneys general]]
[[Category:Justice ministers]]

June 20, 2018 at 03:54AM

Michael Jackson Tribute Show Headed to Broadway in 2020

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Michael Jackson Tribute Show Headed to Broadway in 2020 A musical inspired by the life of late pop singer Michael Jackson will open on Broadway in 2020, Jackson's estate and its producing partner said on Tuesday. The story will be written by two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Lynn Nottage, according to a statement from the "Thriller" singer's estate and Columbia Live Stage, co-developers of the untitled production. The show will feature songs from Jackson's extensive catalog of hits, it said. Known as the King of Pop, Jackson died at age 50 in 2009 from an overdose of the anesthetic propofol and sedatives. His estate previously collaborated on a live tribute show by Cirque du Soleil called "Michael Jackson One," which has been running in Las Vegas since 2013. Jackson gained success with songs such as "ABC" and "I'll Be There" as a child singer with his brothers, and later pursued a solo career that earned him worldwide fame and fans with hits such as "Rock With You," "Bad" and "Beat It."  
June 20, 2018 at 03:42AM

WGM (defunct)

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WGM (defunct)

Thomas H. White: Creating new page "WGM (defunct)" for discontinued Atlanta radio station


'''WGM''' was an [[Atlanta, Georgia]] AM radio broadcasting station, operated by the ''Atlanta Constitution'' newspaper from March 17, 1922 to July 29, 1923. Although the station had gained national prominence, it was shut down by its owner after just over a year of operation. Its equipment was donated to [[Georgia Institute of Technology|Georgia Tech]], where it was used in early 1924 to help set up radio station WBBF (later WGST, now [[WGKA]] AM 920).

==History==

[[File:Atlanta Constitution Radio Department page (06AUG1922).jpg|thumb|250px|right|The ''Constitution's'' weekly "Radio Department" page provided extensive coverage of WGM activities (August 1922)<ref>"The Sunday Constitution's Radio Department", page 3 of the August 6, 1922 issue of the ''Atlanta Constitution''.</ref>]]
In early 1922 there was growing interest by the general public about the introduction of radio broadcasting. On December 1, 1921 the U.S. Department of Commerce, which regulated radio at this time, adopted a regulation formally establishing a broadcasting station category, which set aside the wavelength of 360 meters (833 kHz) for entertainment broadcasts, and 485 meters (619 kHz) for market and weather reports.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2tmJ37A "Alterations and Corrections: Miscellaneous"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', January 3, 1922, page 10.</ref> By the end of the year there were over 500 authorized stations in the United States.

In many communities there was competition to be the first to start a station. In Atlanta both of the two major newspapers, the ''Journal'' and the ''Constitution'', began plans to establish stations.<ref>The ''Journal'' was an afternoon newspaper, while the ''Constitution'' published in the morning. The two papers came under common ownership in 1950, and were merged into the ''Journal-Constitution'' in 2001.</ref> The ''Journal'' would be first to get a station on the air, inaugurating [[WSB (AM)|WSB]] on March 15, 1922. Two days later, on March 17, the ''Constitution'' received its own telegraphed authorization for a broadcasting station, with the randomly assigned call letters '''WGM''', valid for transmitting on both wavelengths.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2lk07r9 "New Stations: Commercial Land Stations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', April 1, 1922, page 2.</ref> The paper's review of the potential benefits of the new service was enthusiatic: "Although radio news service is still in its infancy, there is every evidence that it is only a question of a very few months when it will be considered as an imperatively necessary source of information." and "It is not a fad. It is an industrial revolution."<ref>"Radio Telephone License Granted to Constitution", ''Atlanta Constitution'', March 17, 1922, pages 1-2.</ref>

WGM's debut broadcast began at 7:00 p.m. that evening. Because the newspaper had not yet procured a radio transmitter, the broadcast was made using a transmitter located at the Georgia Railway and Power company, that it had been using for its own amateur station, 4FT. The newspaper announced that broadcasts from WGM were planned to be conducted nightly, from 7 to 7:30 and 9 to 9:30 o'clock. In addition, the paper predicted that "it is believed that in a very few months there will not be a southern community that will not be hanging on the radio telephone to a man, woman and child during the hours The Constitution is broadcasting".<ref>"Constitution's Radio Service Broadcasted For First Time Friday", ''Atlanta Constitution'', March 18, 1922, page 1.</ref>

Because WSB was also transmitting on 360 meters, the two newspapers had to establish a time sharing agreement allocating broadcast hours. Competition was so fierce between the two that WSB's manager, Lambdin "The Little Colonel" Kay, banned any person who had previously appeared on WGM from broadcasting over WSB.<ref name="rogers">[https://ift.tt/2tmYGvN "The Voice of the South"], ''Peachtree Parade'' by Ernest Rogers, pages 73-75.</ref>

WGM's use of the Georgia Railway and Power transmitter came to an end in late May, when the power company received its own broadcasting station authorization, as WDAW. The newspaper announced that WGM was suspending operations until a new transmitting facility could be constructed.<ref>"WDAW New Call Letters Given Power Company", ''Atlanta Constitution'', May 27, 1922, page 1.</ref> In early July WGM resumed operations from its "radio plant" atop the ''Constitution'' building.<ref>"Leide's Program Introduces WGM", ''Atlanta Constitution'', July 7, 1922, page 14.</ref> (During this pause WGM's license was temporarily deleted,<ref>[https://ift.tt/2li8sf3 "Alterations and Corrections: Commercial Land Stations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', June 1, 1922, page 8.</ref> then reinstated, with the same call letters and owner.)<ref>[https://ift.tt/2yob6cB "New Stations: Broadcasting Stations"] ''Radio Service Bulletin'', November 1, 1922, page 2.)</ref>

In September 1922 the Department of Commerce set aside a second entertainment wavelength, 400 meters (750 kHz) for "Class B" stations that had quality equipment and programming.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2lkBieZ "Amendments to Regulations: Regulation 57"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', September 1, 1922, pages 10-11.</ref> Both WSB and WGM were assigned to this new wavelength, with WGM introducing the use of its new home-built 500-watt transmitter. In May 1923 additional "Class B" frequencies were made available, with Atlanta allocated 700 kHz,<ref>[https://ift.tt/2yob7NH "Radio Conference Recommendations: New Wave Lengths"], ''Radio Age'', May 1923, page 11. Beginning with these assignments radio stations ended the practice of broadcasting their market reports and weather forecasts on the separate 485 meter wavelength.</ref> and WSB and WGM were reassigned to this new shared frequency.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2yob7NH "Class B Calls and Waves"], ''Radio Age'', June 1923, page 12.</ref> That summer WGM's schedule was reported to be 7 to 8 p.m. and 10:30 to 12:30 p.m. Eastern Time daily except on Wednesdays, which was Atlanta's "silent night" when stations in the area remained off the air in order aid listeners attempting to pick up weak distant signals.<ref>"Distant Concerts", ''Fort Worth Star-Telegram'', August 12, 1923, Radio section, page 3.</ref>

Although WGM was a high-powered station providing extensive and varied programming, on July 22, 1923 a front page ''Constitution'' headline announced that the station would be shutting down at the end of the month, with the station's assets to be contributed to Georgia Tech, so that the college could establish its own station.<ref>"Donation by the Constitution Enables Tech to Institute Advanced Radio Instruction", ''Atlanta Constitution'', July 22, 1922, page 1.</ref> WGM made its final broadcast on the evening of July 29, 1923.<ref>"The Final WGM Concert to be Notable Broadcast", ''Atlanta Constitution'', July 29, 1923, page 5.</ref> The Commerce Department officially deleted the station's license effective August 28, 1923.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2li8sf3 "Strike out all particulars for the following named stations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', September 1, 1923, page 10.</ref>

Financed largely through the ''Constitution's'' donation, the new Georgia Tech station, WBBF (later WGST, now [[WGKA]])<ref name="first">[https://ift.tt/2llOdxa "New Stations: Broadcasting Stations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', February 1, 1924, page 3. Although much of the equipment used by WBBF had been inherited from WGM, the Department of Commerce treated WGM and WBBF as separate stations, and current Federal Communications Commission records list January 7, 1924 as WGKA's "first license date".</ref> began operating in early January 1924. During the station's debut broadcast on January 14, college president [[Marion L. Brittain|M. L. Brittain]]'s opening speech lauded "the generosity of Editor [[Clark Howell]] and The Constitution", with the newspaper reporting that Brittain also had "expressed the gratitude of the institution to The Constitution for presenting without cost to Tech the powerful broadcasting equipment".<ref name="sends">"Tech Sends First Message To Radio Fans of America" by Parks Rusk, ''Atlanta Constitution'', January 15, 1924, page 1.</ref>

==References==


[[Category:Radio stations in Georgia|GM]]
[[Category:1922 establishments in Georgia]]
[[Category:1923 disestablishments in Georgia]]
[[Category: Defunct radio stations in the United States]]

June 20, 2018 at 01:45AM

NASA's chilling 30-year-old warning

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NASA's chilling 30-year-old warning We were warned. On June 23, 1988, a sultry day in Washington, James Hansen told the US Congress and the world that global warming wasn't approaching — it had already arrived.
June 20, 2018 at 12:07AM

Thief returns clock stolen from historic train station 20 years ago

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Thief returns clock stolen from historic train station 20 years ago A clock stolen from an abandoned Detroit train station years ago has been returned by the thief, as Ford plans to renovate the historic property.
June 19, 2018 at 11:59PM

Nicole Lizée

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Nicole Lizée

Big iron: add category


'''Nicole Lizée''' (born April 7, 1973) is an award-winning Canadian composer of [[contemporary music]].

She was born in [[Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan]] and received a [[Master of Music|MMus]] from [[McGill University]]. She lives in [[Montreal]].<ref name=cmc/>

Lizée has been described as a "brilliant musical scientist". She takes her inspiration from various sources including early [[MTV]] videos, [[rave]] culture, films by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] and [[Stanley Kubrick]] and 1960s [[psychodelia]]. She has composed pieces for the [[Kronos Quartet]], the [[San Francisco Symphony]], the [[National Arts Centre Orchestra]], the [[Toronto Symphony Orchestra]], the [[Montreal Symphony Orchestra]], the [[Gryphon Trio]], the [[Société de musique contemporaine du Québec]], the [[Australian Art Orchestra]], [[So Percussion]] and [[Eve Egoyan]]. Her music has been performed at international venues including [[Carnegie Hall]], the [[Royal Albert Hall]], the [[Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ]] in Amsterdam and the [[Cité de la Musique]] in Paris.<ref name=tso/><ref name=cmc></ref>

In 2013, she was awarded the [[Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music]] and, in 2017, she received the [[Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada]]'s Jan. V. Matejcek Award for new classical music. Lizée is a fellow of the [[Civitella Ranieri Foundation]]. In 2016, she received a Lucas Artists Fellowship Award. Her composition ''This Will Not Be Televised'' placed in the [[International Rostrum of Composers]]' Top 10 Works in 2008. Her ''Hitchcock Études'' was featured at 2014 Music Days in [[Poland]]. She was nominated for a [[Juno Award]] in 2016 and a in 2013. She received the Robert Fleming Prize from the [[Canada Council for the Arts]] in 2002. She was named composer in residence for [[Vancouver, British Columbia|Vancouver]]'s Music on Main festival from 2016 to 2018. She also received a [[Dora Mavor Moore Award]] for opera.<ref name=tso></ref><ref name=cmc/>

== References ==







[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Canadian composers]]
[[Category:Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music winners]]

June 19, 2018 at 09:42PM

Nicole Lizée

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Nicole Lizée

Big iron: add category


'''Nicole Lizée''' (born April 7, 1973) is an award-winning Canadian composer of [[contemporary music]].

She was born in [[Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan]] and received a [[Master of Music|MMus]] from [[McGill University]]. She lives in [[Montreal]].<ref name=cmc/>

Lizée has been described as a "brilliant musical scientist". She takes her inspiration from various sources including early [[MTV]] videos, [[rave]] culture, films by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] and [[Stanley Kubrick]] and 1960s [[psychodelia]]. She has composed pieces for the [[Kronos Quartet]], the [[San Francisco Symphony]], the [[National Arts Centre Orchestra]], the [[Toronto Symphony Orchestra]], the [[Montreal Symphony Orchestra]], the [[Gryphon Trio]], the [[Société de musique contemporaine du Québec]], the [[Australian Art Orchestra]], [[So Percussion]] and [[Eve Egoyan]]. Her music has been performed at international venues including [[Carnegie Hall]], the [[Royal Albert Hall]], the [[Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ]] in Amsterdam and the [[Cité de la Musique]] in Paris.<ref name=tso/><ref name=cmc></ref>

In 2013, she was awarded the [[Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music]] and, in 2017, she received the [[Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada]]'s Jan. V. Matejcek Award for new classical music. Lizée is a fellow of the [[Civitella Ranieri Foundation]]. In 2016, she received a Lucas Artists Fellowship Award. Her composition ''This Will Not Be Televised'' placed in the [[International Rostrum of Composers]]' Top 10 Works in 2008. Her ''Hitchcock Études'' was featured at 2014 Music Days in [[Poland]]. She was nominated for a [[Juno Award]] in 2016 and a in 2013. She received the Robert Fleming Prize from the [[Canada Council for the Arts]] in 2002. She was named composer in residence for [[Vancouver, British Columbia|Vancouver]]'s Music on Main festival from 2016 to 2018. She also received a [[Dora Mavor Moore Award]] for opera.<ref name=tso></ref><ref name=cmc/>

== References ==







[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Canadian composers]]
[[Category:Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music winners]]

June 19, 2018 at 09:42PM

JSR、AI活用で品質検査を自動化するNECの「AI Visual Inspection」を導入 検品工数50%削減へ

JSR、AI活用で品質検査を自動化するNECの「AI Visual Inspection」を導入 検品工数50%削減へ


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NECは2018年6月18日、JSRに、製品検査工程の省力化を実現するため、AIを活用した目視検査ソリューション「AI Visual Inspection」を提供したと発表した。
June 19, 2018 at 11:48AM

【vocalize.ai調査】スマートスピーカーの聞き取り能力、メーカー・機種による違いが判明。最良の耳を持つ ...

【vocalize.ai調査】スマートスピーカーの聞き取り能力、メーカー・機種による違いが判明。最良の耳を持つ ...


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2018年6月19日、vocalize.aiがスマートスピーカーの聞き取り能力に関する新しい ... vocalize.aiの調査はオーディオの測定という観点で興味深いものです。
June 19, 2018 at 09:56AM

Asia

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Asia
June 19, 2018 at 12:00PM

Modiguard

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Modiguard

Harsh7agl:


Modiguard is the brand name for products of Gujarat Guardian Limited. It is a joint venture of Modi Rubbers LTD (Indian) and Guardian Industries Corp (USA). The company started with float glass and is now producing different value added products.<ref></ref><ref></ref> <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref></ref>

== References: ==

June 19, 2018 at 01:39PM

Laos Announces Another Controversial Dam on the Mekong

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Laos Announces Another Controversial Dam on the Mekong The Laos government has announced plans for a fourth major dam on the Mekong mainstream just months after the feasibility of another of its hydroelectric projects was thrown into question by a delayed power deal. Laos notified the Mekong River Commission (MRC) last week of its intention to build a 770 megawatt dam at Pak Lay in Xayaburi province, where it has already constructed another highly controversial mainstream dam. The notification follows Thailand's decision in February to delay signing a power purchase agreement for Laos' 912 megawatt Pak Beng. Bangkok is said to be reconsidering its energy strategy in light of a reported electricity surplus. Maureen Harris, Southeast Asia director at International Rivers, an environmental watchdog group, said the government's notification on the Pak Lay dam is unusual. "Firstly, the construction on the project in scheduled to start in 2022, which is over three years away. So that's initiating the process significantly sooner than has been the case for the other projects that have gone through the procedure to date," Harris said. "There's also no developer or power purchaser who has been identified in the notification," she added. Impact concerns Harris suspects there could be some concerns in Laos over the environmental impact of the dams.  At a major summit in Cambodia in April, MRC representatives presented the findings of a landmark $4.7 million, scientific assessment of planned developments on a river crucial to fish stocks and food supplies across Southeast Asia.  That study found that if current development plans went ahead, 39 to 40 percent of the entire fish biomass -- about $4.3 billion worth -- would be wiped out by 2040 in the Lower Mekong Basin, where about 200 million people rely on the river. Harris suggested the notification looked like a purposeful distraction from unresolved questions over Laos' existing dams, how to apply the MRC Council Study's findings and proposed reforms to the prior notification process itself. The MRC secretariat wrote in an emailed response to VOA that the fact that Laos had engaged in notification and consultation on all its mainstream projects demonstrates it has not disregarded such concerns. "One shall recognize Laos' constructive intent in submission of the project to the prior consultation instead of taking it as inflaming tensions, witnessing a case in the modern time when one state threatens to bomb a dam being built in the upstream area," the secretariat wrote, invoking a hypothetical situation. "The submission is to prevent barbarian conflicts that the [sic] mankind experienced in its past," it wrote. Te Navuth, secretary general of the Cambodia National Mekong Committee, echoed those sentiments, saying that though all of Laos' mainstream dams raised serious issues, those concerns are being handled through the established MRC mechanisms. "The first one was a serious case already. So our concern is a concern overall on fish migrations, on sediment, blocking flow, river regime changing, these more common concerns. "We could not say yes or no to the projects directly, so we have to talk to each other first using the findings from the council study, from any other sources that we have," he said. Nuanlaor Wongpinitwarodom, director of Thailand's Mekong Management Bureau, said she could not comment until she had seen the Laos government submission while representatives of Vietnam's National Mekong Committee did not respond to VOA inquires. The four member countries of the MRC -- Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam and Laos -- will now have six months to review the Laos government proposal for Pak Lay and urge strategies to mitigate its impacts but have no authority to stop it being constructed. Economically viable? Conservationists and renewable energy proponents at the April MRC summit heralded the Pak Beng power purchase delay as a "tipping point" in the transition from hydropower to renewables such as solar and wind. It came after a January report from the International Renewable Energy Agency found the so-called "levelized" price of solar generated electricity had plummeted by 73 percent from 2010 to 2017, predicting the cost would halve again by 2020 to become cheaper than hydropower competitors. Pak Lay would not come online until 2029, and the projected cost of the dam is thus far not known. Han Phoumin, a senior energy economist at the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia in Jakarta, said for now, hydro remains a more cost-competitive option, especially given its capacity to provide baseload power and comparative ease of integration into existing infrastructure. "But if the timeline's until 2029, I think the development of storage for solar and wind could be viable. In that case, I think it will provide a very important role as baseload power. In that case, I think they could, to some point, beat the hydro," Phoumin said. Selling the power generated by Pak Lay would not be a problem, he said, given that energy demand in the region is expected to increase over that time frame by about two to three times while ASEAN grid interconnectivity will continually expand to available markets. Securing upfront investment first though might be another story. "The investor must have very strong backup already, perhaps we need to explore because the project cannot go ahead without a strong kind of PPA (power purchasing agreement) or off-taker agreement," he said.
June 19, 2018 at 12:15PM

Spain takes in boat packed with hundreds of refugees after Italy turns it away

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Spain takes in boat packed with hundreds of refugees after Italy turns it away Hundreds of migrants who were turned away from seeking refuge in Italy arrived in Spain on Sunday, where the government recently unveiled a series of measures to "put the people's rights first."
June 19, 2018 at 11:30AM

Monday, June 18, 2018

「iOS 12」、緊急通報時に自動で位置情報を共有へ--米国で

「iOS 12」、緊急通報時に自動で位置情報を共有へ--米国で


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2018年秋にリリースされる「iOS 12」に伴い、米国の緊急通報番号である911に通報した「iPhone」ユーザーは、初期対応者に位置情報を自動で共有できるように ...
June 19, 2018 at 08:15AM

「iPhone SE 2」は2018年には発売されない?!Forbes報道

iPhone SE 2」は2018年には発売されない?!Forbes報道


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iPhone SE 2」と噂される、iPhone SEの後継モデルは2018年中に発売されない可能性が出てきました。「iPhone SE 2」用ケースの製造を開始していたメーカー ...
June 19, 2018 at 07:41AM

深層学習の最新テクニック、AIコンペの成績上位5人が披露

深層学習の最新テクニック、AIコンペの成績上位5人が披露


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人工知能学会は2018年6月5日、同学会が主催した画像認識コンペティション「JSAI Cup 2018」の結果を発表し、入賞者5人を表彰した。1位~5位の入賞者が ...
June 19, 2018 at 04:52AM

List of people who have declined or renounced Indian honours and decorations

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List of people who have declined or renounced Indian honours and decorations

Aumnamahashiva: created art.


The following is an incomplete list of people who have either declined or renounced an Indian honour or decoration:

==Padma awards==
===Refused multiple honours===
*Sitarist [[Vilayat Khan]],
* Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=PB2000>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>}},

===Padma Vibhushan===
====Refused the honour====
*[[P. N. Haksar]] was offered the award in 1973 for, among other services, his crucial diplomatic role in brokering the [[Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation]] and the [[Shimla Agreement]], but declined as "Accepting an award for work done somehow causes an inexplicable discomfort to me."<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]],Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[Swami Ranganathananda]] declined the award in 2000 as it was conferred to him as an individual and not to the [[Ramakrishna Mission]].<ref name=PB2000/><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[Manikonda Chalapathi Rau]] refused the award;<ref></ref>
*The family members of [[Lakshmi Chand Jain]] (2011) and [[Sharad Anantrao Joshi]] (2016) declined their posthumous conferments,Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> His family refused to accept the posthumous honour as Jain was against accepting state honours.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[Sharad Anantrao Joshi]]'s family refused to accept the posthumous honour as Joshi's work for good of farmers was not reflected in the Government policies for them.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>}}
====Returned the honour====
In 1991, [[Baba Amte]] returned the award, along with the [[Padma Shri]] conferred in 1971, to protest against the treatment given to the tribals during the construction of [[Sardar Sarovar Dam]].<ref>
* Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==Padma Shri==
===Refused, but later accepted===
*[[Mother Teresa]] initially declined the Padma Shri in 1960 and 1961 as she felt it improper to receive recognition for service in the name of God. The Archbishop of Kolkata finally persuaded her to accept the honour in 1962. She was later awarded the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 1980, the year after she received the [[Nobel Peace Prize]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
===Refused the honour===
*[[Sitar]] player [[Vilayat Khan]] declined the honour in 1964, stating "the selection committees were incompetent to judge [his] music." Khan subsequently declined the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1968 and turned down the [[Padma Vibhushan]] in 2000.<ref name="refusals"></ref>
*Environmental activist and [[Chipko movement]] leader [[Sunderlal Bahuguna]] refused the Padma Shri in 1981 to protest the felling of trees in the Himalayan regions of India. He later accepted the [[Padma Vibhushan]] in 2009.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[English billiards]] champion [[Michael Ferreira]] refused the honour in 1981 as cricketer [[Sunil Gavaskar]] had been awarded the more prestigious [[Padma Bhushan]]; as Ferreira noted, his "achievements in billiards were no less than Sunil Gavaskar's in cricket" and deserved equal recognition.<ref name="question_mark">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> He accepted an award of the Padma Bhushan in 1983.<ref name="Padma Awards">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Academic and author [[Mamoni Raisom Goswami]] declined the honour in 2002 after admirers observed she had previously received the [[Jnanpith Award]] and therefore should not accept a less-prestigious Padma Shri.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Assamese journalist Kanak Sen Deka declined the honour in 2005, stating his acceptance of the lowest-ranking Padma award would have diminished the prestigious literary and journalism awards he had already received.<ref name="question_mark"/>
*Noted [[Bollywood]] screenwriter [[Salim Khan]] refused the Padma Shri in 2015 as "it does not match my status and work."<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Citing personal reasons, in 2015 the family of [[Mohammed Burhanuddin]], the [[Da'i al-Mutlaq]] of the [[Dawoodi Bohra]] sect of [[Ismaili]] [[Shia Muslims]], declined a posthumous Padma Shri on his behalf.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Sitarist [[Imrat Khan]], the younger brother of Vilayat Khan, declined the honour in 2017 as he had "mixed feelings about...the purpose of this award which comes perhaps many decades late — while my juniors receive the Padma Bhushan."<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Spiritual teacher Siddeshwar Swami of the Jnana Yogashrama in Vijayapura declined the honour in 2018 as a ''[[sanyasi]]'' did not need "any award or honour," and that he had "not accepted any awards" before.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
===Returned the honour===
*In 1977, author [[Phanishwar Nath 'Renu']] returned the Padma Shri he had received in 1970, as a protest against [[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]].<ref></ref>
*In October 2015, Punjabi author [[Dalip Kaur Tiwana]] returned the Padma Shri she had been awarded in 2004, citing her "anguish" over a growing intolerance towards free speech and expression in 21st-century India.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*In November 2015, noted poet [[Jayanta Mahapatra]] returned the honour which he had been awarded in 2009, due to "growing intolerance" in India.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>


==References==


































[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of India]]
[[Category:Honours systems]]
[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of India]]
[[Category:Lists of Indian award winners]]

June 19, 2018 at 09:35AM

Velvikudi inscription

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Velvikudi inscription
Utcursch: fmt

The '''Velvikudi inscription''' is an 8th-century bilingual inscription from the [[Pandya dynasty|Pandya kingdom]] of southern India. Inscribed in [[Sanskrit]] and [[Tamil language|Tamil]] languages, it records the Pandya king Nedunjadaiyan's renewal of a [[brahmadeya|grant]] of the Velvikudi village to a [[brahmin|brahmana]].

== Physical features ==

The inscription is in form of ten [[Indian copper plate inscriptions|copper plates]], each measuring 27.5 x 8 cm. The plates are held together by a thin copper ring, without a seal. [[British Museum]]'s ''Indian charters on copper plates in the Department of Oriental Manuscripts and Printed Books'' (1975) states that these copper plates were found at Madakulam.

== Date ==

The grant recorded in the inscription was probably made in 769-770 CE, but there is some controversy about its actual date.

== Language ==

The inscription features [[Sanskrit]] language inscribed in [[Grantha script]] (lines 1-30 and 142-150), and [[Tamil language|Tamil]] language inscribed in [[Vatteluttu script]] (lines 31-141 and 151-155). The Tamil portion also uses the Grantha script for words of Sanskrit origin, but the spelling of these words is sometimes influenced by the rules of Tamil orthography. The sequential numbers on the copper plates are inscribed in the Grantha script.

The Sanskrit portion was composed by Varodayabhatta, who is described as "a performer of all sacrifices" (''Sarvakratuyajin''). The Tamil portion was composed by ''[[Senapati]]'' Enadi alias Chattan Chattan.

The inscription includes ''[[prashasti]]'' (eulogy) portions written in both Sanskrit and Tamil. In the earlier inscriptions from the Tamil-speaking region, issued by the [[Pallava dynasty|Pallavas]], the ''prashasti'' portion is written only in Sanskrit while the use of Tamil is restricted to the transactional portions. The later inscriptions, issued by the [[Chola dynasty|Cholas]], also follow the Pallava model. The Velvikudi inscription is the earliest extant inscription that features ''prashasti'' portions written in both Sankrit and Tamil, a model also followed in other Pandya inscriptions, such as the Larger [[Chinnamanur]] (Sinnamanur) inscription and the [[Dhalavaipuram]] (Dalavayapuram) inscription. This appears to be the result of the Pandya attempts to raise the status of the Tamil language.

[[H. Krishna Sastri]], who first edited and translated the inscription, suggested that the Sanskrit part may have been added later to give the inscription a "dignified appearance". However, this is unlikely, because similar Sanskrit portions also appear in other near-contemporary Pandya inscriptions. Moreover, the Tamil text of the Velvikudi inscription does not start on a new copper plate, but in the middle of the reverse of the third copper plate. The Sanskrit text that appears at the end of the inscription begins on the reverse of the ninth copper plate, but it is followed by Tamil text starting in the middle of the last copper plate.

== Content ==

=== Sanskrit portion: Mythical genealogy ===

The inscription begins with a Sanskrit portion that invokes the god [[Shiva]], and describes the mythical lineage of the Pandya kings, naming the sage [[Agastya]] as their family priest. It states that at the end of the previous ''[[kalpa (aeon)|kalpa]]'' (age), a king named Pandya ruled the coastal region. At the beginning of the present ''kalpa'', this king Pandya was reborn as [[Budha]], the son of the [[Chandra|Moon]]. Budha's son [[Pururavas]] introduced the dynasty's emblem - a pair of fish, and shared his throne and taxes with [[Indra]]. Pururavas' descendant Maravarman was a patron of the learned, who conquered several enemies and gave away heaps of gold.

Maravarman's son Ranadhira was an able ruler like his ancestors, and Ranadhira's son Maravarman (II) alias Rajasimha was a powerful, prosperous, truthful and learned ruler. The enemy king Pallavamalla ran away from the battlefield when faced with Rajasimha, wondering if the Pandya king was Shiva, [[Vishnu]], or [[Indra]]. Rajasimha generously distributed his wealth among the [[brahmin|brahmanas]], beggars and temples. He married the daughter of the Malava king, and their son was the next ruler, Jatila. (Sastri identified Malava with modern Mala-nadu.) Jatila alias Parantaka was almost equal to [[Kartikeya|Skanda]], the son of Shiva.

=== Tamil portion: Historical context ===

The Tamil portion begins with the description of a past event: Narkorran ([[Tamil Lexicon]]: Naṟkoṟṟan), a [[brahmin|brahmana]] of the Paganur-kurram and a headman of [[Korkai]], completed a Vedic sacrifice with the help of the Pandya king Palyaga Mudukudimi Peurvaluti (Palyāka Mutukuṭumi Peruvaḻuti). The spot of the sacrifice was named Velvikudi (Vēḷvikkuṭi, modern identity uncertain). Based on a petition from the brahmanas of Paganur-kurram, the king granted the village to Narkorran.

Subsequently, a [[Kaliyuga|Kali]] king named Kalabhran (identified with the [[Kalabhras]]) conquered the whole Pandya country, including Velvikudi. After some time, the Pandya king [[Kadungon]] recaptured his ancestral territory from the enemies. Kadungon's son was [[Avani Sulamani|Avani Sulamani Maravarman]], whose son was [[Jayantavarman|Seliyan Vanavan Sendan]].

The next king in the line, [[Arikesari Maravarman|Arikesari Asamasaman Maravarman]], won a battle at Pali by driving into a herd of war elephants; defeated the ocean-like army of Vilveli at Nelveli; destroyed the [[Paravas|Paravar]] who did not seek refuge with him; annihilated the race of the people of Kurunadu; won a battle at Sennilam by driving into a herd of war elephants; defeated the king of [[Kerala Kingdom|Kerala]] several times at the strongly-fortified town of [[Puliyoor|Puliyur]]; performed in the ''hiranyagarbha'' and ''tulabhara'' gift-giving ceremonies; and protected the brahmanas and the infirm.

Seliyan Sendan's son [[Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran|Sadaiyan]] (Caṭaiyaṉ), the lord of [[Kongu Nadu|Konga]], bore the titles Tenna-Vanavan, Sembiyan, Solan and Madura-Karunatakan. Sadaiyan won a battle at Marudur; defeated Ayavel in the battles at Sengodi and Pudankodu; and destroyed the ''[[maharathi (warrior)|maharathi]]s'' at Mangalapuram. He stamped the symbols of bow, tiger and fish on [[Mount Meru]] (these are the symbols of the Chera, Chola and Pandya countries; thus, the inscription suggests that he held supreme authority over the Chera, Chola and Pandya territories).

Sadaiyan's son [[Maravarman Rajasimha I||Ter-Maran]] defeated the enemies at Neduvayal, Kurumadai, Manni-Kurichchi, Tirumangai, Puvalur, and [[Kodumbalur]]. He defeated the Pallava king at Kulumbur, capturing the enemy's elephants and horses. He defeated his enemies at Periyalur, crossed the Kaviri ([[Kaveri River]]), and subdued the Mala-Kongam country. He reached [[Kodumudi|Pandi-Kodumudi]], and worshipped Pashupati ([[Shiva]]). He established a marital alliance with the Gangaraja. He performed the gift-giving ceremonies ''Gosahasra'' (gift of cows), ''hiranyagarbha'', and ''tulabhara''. He relieved the distriess of those who studied the Vedas, and repaired the fortifications at Kudal, [[Vanchi|Vanji]] and [[Uraiyur|Koli]].

Ter Maran's son Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan (the issuer king) was a respected, merciful and militarily powerful king, who loved the learned people (''pandita-vatsala''), and equalled [[Shraddhadeva Manu|Manu]]. He was like death to his enemies (''parantaka''), like [[Arjuna|Partha]] in wielding the bow, like [[Kinnara]] in music. He defeated the [[Kadava dynasty|Kadava]] ruler at Pennagadam, forcing the enemy king to flee to the forest. He also won a battle at Nattukkurumbu, forcing the Ayavel and the Kurumbas to flee to the forest.

=== Tamil portion: Grant ===

The Velvikudi inscription provides the earliest extant reference to the establishment of a [[Brahmadeya]] (land grant to a [[brahmin|brahmana]]) in the Tamil-speaking region. It records Nedunjadaiyan's renewal of a grant made by his purported ancestor, the ancient Pandya king Palyaga Mudukudimi Peurvaluti.

The inscription states that during the third year of Nedunjadaiyan's reign, a man arrived at the Pandya capital Kudal (Kūṭal or [[Madurai]]), and complained that Velvikudi had not been returned to Narkorran's descendants after the end of the Kalabhra interregnum. The king asked the complainant to prove the antiquity of the grant, which the complainant did. The king then granted the Velvikudi village to Kamakkani Narchingan (Kāmakaṇi Naṟchiṅgaṉ) alias Suvaran Singan, the headman of Korkai. The headman kept the one-third of the village for himself, and distributed the remaining part among fifty other brahmanas.

=== Sanskrit portion: imprecatory verses ===

The Sanskrit portion at the end names Mangalaraja Madhuratara as the ''ajnapti'' of the grant, describing him as a ''[[vaidya|vaidyaka]]'', a master of the [[shastra]]s, a poet and an orator. TThis portion ends with four [[Vaishnavite]] imprecatory verses (cursing those who violate the grant deed).

=== Tamil portion: Colophon ===

The Tamil portion at the end states that the inscription was engraved by the order of the king himself, and names the engraver as Yuddhakesari Perumbanaikkaran. The engraver was alloted a house site, a [[paddy field|wet field]] and a dry field.

== Historicity ==

The Sanskrit portion of the inscriptions mentions three immediate predecessors of the current king (four generations in total), while the subsequent Tamil portion mentions six such ancestors (seven generations in total). These numbers appear to have been determined by convention: the other near-contemporary inscriptions from the region variously name either four or seven generations of kings.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Genealogy of the Pandya kings according to the Velvikudi inscription
! Sanskrit portion ([[IAST]] transliteration)
! Tamil portion ([[Tamil Lexicon]] transliteration)
|-
|
| Palyāka Mutukuṭumi Peruvaḻuti
|-
|
| [[Kadungon|Kaṭuṅkōṉ]]
|-
|
| [[Maravarman Avani Culamani|Avani Sulamani]] (Avaṉi Cūḷāmaṇi Māṟavarmaṉ)
|-
|
| [[Jayantavarman|Ceḻiyaṉ Vāṉavaṉ Cēntaṉ]]
|-
| [[Arikesari Maravarman|Māṟavarman]]
| Arikesari Asamasamaṉ Māṟavarmaṉ
|-
| [[Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran|Raṇadhīra]]
| Caṭaiyaṉ
|-
| [[Maravarman Rajasimha I|Māṟavarman II alias Rājasiṃha]]
| Tēr Māṟaṉ
|-
| Jaṭila alias Parāntaka
| Neṭuñcaṭaiyaṉ
|}

While the inscription presents the issuer king Nedunjadaiyan as a descendant of Palyāka Mutukuṭumi Peruvaḻuti, but this may be a false claim. It is possible that the Pandya dynasty established by Nedunjadaiyan's ancestor Kadungon was probably distinct from the ancient Pandya dynasty.

== References ==


=== Bibliography ===


*
*
*
*
*


== External links ==
* ''[https://ift.tt/2JYHc3l Velvikudi Grant of Nedunjadaiyan]'': text and translation by H. Krishna Sastri, in ''Epigraphia Indica'' Volume 17.

[[Category:Indian inscriptions]]
[[Category:Sanskrit inscriptions in India]]
[[Category:Tamil inscriptions]]

June 19, 2018 at 09:21AM


ヴェルヴィクディの碑文
Velvikudiの碑文は、インド南部のパンディア王国からの8世紀のバイリンガル銅板碑文です。内接サンスクリット語とタミル語の言語、それはのPandya王Nedunjadaiyanの更新記録補助金へのVelvikudi村のブラーフマナを。


Kanye West, Diplo, and more stars react to rapper XXXTentacion's sudden death

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Kanye West, Diplo, and more stars react to rapper XXXTentacion's sudden death Following the sudden death of rapper XXXTentacion on Monday, celebrities flooded social media to honor the late artist.
June 19, 2018 at 09:02AM

Norway Tests Tiny Electric Plane, Sees Passenger Flights by 2025

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Norway Tests Tiny Electric Plane, Sees Passenger Flights by 2025 Norway tested a two-seater electric plane on Monday and predicted a start to passenger flights by 2025 if new aviation technologies match a green shift that has made Norwegians the world's top buyers of electric cars. Transport Minister Ketil Solvik-Olsen and Dag Falk-Petersen, head of state-run Avinor which runs most of Norway's airports, took a few minutes' flight around Oslo airport in an Alpha Electro G2 plane, built by Pipistrel in Slovenia. "This is ... a first example that we are moving fast forward" towards greener aviation, Solvik-Olsen told Reuters. "We do have to make sure it is safe - people won't fly if they don't trust it." He said plane makers such as Boeing and Airbus were developing electric aircraft and that battery prices were tumbling, making it feasible to reach a government goal of making all domestic flights in Norway electric by 2040. Asked when passenger flights in electric planes could start, Falk-Petersen, the pilot, said: "My best guess is before 2025 ... It should all be electrified by 2040." The two said the plane, with a takeoff weight of 570 kg (1255 lb), was cramped and buffeted by winds but far quieter than a conventional plane run on fossil fuels. Norway tops the world league for per capita sales of electric cars such as Teslas, Nissan Leafs or Volkswagen Golfs, backed by incentives such as big tax breaks, free parking and exemptions from road tolls. In May 2018, 56 percent of all cars sold in Norway were either pure electric or hybrids against 46 percent in the same month of 2017, according to official statistics. Norway, a mountainous country of five million people where fjords and remote islands mean many short-hop routes of less than 200 kms, would be ideal for electric planes, Solvik-Olsen said. Also, 98 percent of electricity in Norway is generated from clean hydro power. Some opposition politicians said the government needed to do far more to meet green commitments in the 200-nation Paris climate agreement. "This is a start ... but we have to make jet fuel a lot more expensive," said Arild Hermstad, a leader of the Green Party. The first electric planes flew across the English Channel in July 2015, including an Airbus E-Fan. French aviator Louis Bleriot who was first to fly across the Channel, in 1909, in a fossil-fuel powered plane. Electric planes so far have big problems of weight, with bulky batteries and limited ranges. Both Falk-Petersen and Solvik-Olsen said they had been on strict diets before the flight. "My wife is happy about it," Solvik-Olsen said.
June 19, 2018 at 09:00AM

France's Macron Sets Out Corporate Law Shake-up in Reform Bill

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France's Macron Sets Out Corporate Law Shake-up in Reform Bill France's finance minister promised to cut red tape on companies, open up more financing for them and create incentives for employee profit-sharing under a new bill presented on Monday. The proposed law is part of President Emmanuel Macron's pro-business reform drive that has already eased labour laws and cut companies' and entrepreneurs' taxes. "The law's ultimate objective is more growth and the creation of a new French economic growth model," Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire told reporters. Le Maire said that by 2025 the overhaul of French corporate law was expected to boost overall gross domestic product by one percent over the long term. The new law aims to address one long-standing complaint from business owners about a complex system that imposes new charges in multiple stages as companies increase their workforce. The bill would simplify the system, Le Maire said, by halving the number of those stages to three — bringing in new charges and obligations when a company has 11, 50 and then 250 employees. It would also make it easier, cheaper and faster to register a company, giving entrepreneurs a single online platform to replace the current round of seven administrative bodies. Liquidation of insolvent companies will be sped up so business owners can move on and bankruptcy law will give more power to creditors who have a stake in seeing the firm survive, the minister added. The government aims to boost the more than 220 billion euros French people currently hold in long-term retirement savings, which it hopes will make more funds available to be invested in companies' capital. To do that, employees' voluntary contributions will largely be made tax-deductible for all types of savings products and they will be able to transfer savings from one money manager to another at no cost, potentially boosting competition, according to a statement on the bill. The government aims to make profit-sharing much more common in small companies by scrapping charges employers currently have to make on payouts to employees. Largely because of that measure, the new law is expected to cost the government 1.2 billion euros annually, which Le Maire said would be paid for by planned cuts in subsidies to companies. The law also sets the stage for several large privatizations with the proceeds already earmarked for a new 10 billion euro innovation fund. It will in particular lift legal restraints on selling down stakes in airport operator ADP and energy group Engie while allowing the national lottery FDA to be privatized. While some left-wing and far-right politicians have said the sales amounted to selling the family jewels, Macron's party has a sufficiently large parliamentary majority to pass the bill with little trouble early next year.
June 19, 2018 at 07:14AM

iPhoneは最先端機種より安価な機種がよく売れる

iPhoneは最先端機種より安価な機種がよく売れる


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米アップルは、今年(2018年)秋に発売する新型「iPhone」について、現在、その生産計画をまとめているところだと、米ウォールストリート・ジャーナルなどの海外 ...
June 19, 2018 at 06:00AM

Southwest Key Programs

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Southwest Key Programs

Carwil: + southwest key enterprises


Southwest Key Programs is a Texas-based [[nonprofit organization]] that operates detention centers for immigrant youth, services for at-risk youth and youth under the supervision of juvenile justice authorities, the East Austin Children's Promise, and a charter school, East Austin College Prep.<ref></ref> Southwest Key was founded in 1987.<ref name=":0"></ref> The organization reported in August 2016 that it has 87 programs in 7 states: California, Arizona, Texas, Georgia, Florida, Wisconsin, and New York.<ref name=":1"></ref> The organization reported annual revenue of $242,755,041 for the year ended August 31, 2016, 98.9% of which came from grants and contracts.<ref></ref> Southwest Key Programs is the sole owner of Southwest Key Enterprises, a for-profit holding company made up of several businesses, including: Cafe del Sol in East Austin, Southwest Key Green Energy & Construction, Southwest Key Workforce Development, and Southwest Key Maintenance.<ref></ref>

The detention of immigrant children is Southwest Key's largest source of revenue. Southwest Key first opened an immigrant shelter in the late 1990s. It is now the largest recipient of Federal contracts to house immigrant children, and describes itself as "one of the largest providers of services to unaccompanied children in the USA."<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> As of mid-2018, it operates 26 immigrant youth facilities in Texas, Arizona, and California.<ref name=":2" />

In 2015, it received $193,948,228 in contracts from the "unaccompanied alien children" program, the vast majority of its federal grants.<ref name=":0" /> As of June 2018, it has received $310,824,288 in federal grants in fiscal year 2018 (which began on October 1, 2017). Grants for housing immigrant children increased dramatically following the announcement of the [[Trump administration family separation policy|Trump administration's family separation policy]]. By mid-June 2018, children separated from their parents represented about 10% of Southwest Key's migrant child population.<ref name=":2" />

The organization is headed by President and Chief Executive Officer Juan Sánchez. His wife Jennifer Sánchez is a vice president of the organization.<ref name=":2" />

== References ==


[[Category:Immigration detention centers and prisons in the United States]]
[[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Texas]]

June 19, 2018 at 07:13AM

Spain's Government to Remove Franco's Remains from Mausoleum

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Spain's Government to Remove Franco's Remains from Mausoleum The remains of fascist dictator Francisco Franco could soon be removed from a state-funded mausoleum under a plan by Spain's new socialist government to transform the monument into a place to remember the civil war rather than glorify the dictatorship. This would be the latest of a raft of high-profile measures launched by Spain's new Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez to cement his power and lure left-wing voters ahead of a general election due by mid-2020. Sanchez, who toppled his conservative predecessor Mariano Rajoy in a confidence vote last month, controls less than a quarter of the seats in parliament. "The decision about exhuming Franco's remains is quite clear," Oscar Puente, a senior member of the socialist party who is close to Sanchez, told a news conference. The civil war still casts a shadow over the country nearly eight decades after its end. Lack of accountability for the war has left wounds unhealed, and pressure has grown to turn the site into a memorial honoring those who died on both sides. Puente said the government's plans were to transform the state-funded Valley of the Fallen mausoleum into "a place of recognition and memory of all Spaniards." The 150-meter cross of the monument, built by prisoners of war, towers over the Guadarrama Sierra, a mountain range just outside Madrid. Opened by Franco himself in 1959, the Valley houses a Catholic basilica set into a hillside, where the founder of Spain's fascist Falange party, Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, is also interred. It has long been a site of pilgrimage for far-right groups in Spain. The conservative People's Party has opposed attempts to exhume Franco's body when they were in power, saying it would only stir up painful memories more than four decades after his death and nearly 80 years after the end of the war. The Spanish parliament, however, passed a motion last year to remove Franco's remains as well as those of tens of thousands of other people buried at the mausoleum. Many of those interred there fought for the losing Republican side and were moved to the monument under Franco's dictatorship without their families' permission.
June 19, 2018 at 06:44AM

Trump's Likely Midterm Focus: Peace and Prosperity

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Trump's Likely Midterm Focus: Peace and Prosperity U.S. President Donald Trump is expected to focus on peace and prosperity as he makes his case for congressional Republicans in this year's midterm election campaign. Although the president is not on the ballot this year, the stakes in November are enormous for him. Republican control of both the Senate and House of Representatives is at stake, and the loss of one or both chambers could have profound implications for Trump's re-election bid in 2020. Opposition Democrats expect to gains seats in the House this year and need a pickup of 23 seats to claim the majority. The odds are a bit longer for them to win back control of the Senate, since Democrats are defending many more seats than Republicans, including several in states that supported Trump in 2016. Defying history Trump is hoping to turn the tables on history this year by helping Republicans limit their losses and retain majorities in both chambers.  Midterms traditionally have been unkind to presidents just two years in office, and depending on the president's approval rating, the losses can range from 20 to 30 House seats. Trump has been quick to hail the strong U.S. economy at most of his speaking events, and he is counting on the pictures from his recent summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to convey the image of a peacemaker. "China has been terrific. President Xi has been terrific. President Moon, everybody. We are all working together because of me," Trump said in an unusual freewheeling exchange with reporters outside the White House last Friday. He was referring to Chinese President Xi Jinping and South Korean President Moon Jae-in. Immigration outcry Staying on the peace and prosperity campaign track will not be easy, however.  In recent days, Trump and his administration have been on the defensive over their zero tolerance approach to illegal immigration across the U.S. southern border, including the separation of children from parents. The issue has sparked a firestorm of criticism from Democrats and some notable Republicans, as well. "These are the misdeeds of an administration speaking in our name that appears to lack a moral compass," said Rep. Jerrold Nadler, a Democrat from New York. Nadler was one of several Democrats who visited a detention center in New Jersey on Sunday. Other critics include former first lady Laura Bush, former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush and the Rev. Franklin Graham, one of the president's early evangelical Christian supporters. The president, along with Attorney General Jeff Sessions and Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen, all defended the tough approach on Monday. "The United States will not become a migrant camp," Trump said at a White House event. Nielsen told a sheriff's meeting in New Orleans that her department will not apologize for enforcing the law. "We have to do our job. We will not apologize for doing our job. We have sworn to do this job." A new Quinnipiac University poll found that Americans oppose the Trump policy of separating children from parents by a margin of 66 percent to 27 percent. The survey found that Republican voters support the policy by a 55 percent to 35 percent margin. Trump front and center Trump is expected to be perhaps the central issue in this year's congressional election campaign, and Republican candidates such as Katie Arrington in South Carolina are eager to embrace him. "We are the party of President Donald J. Trump," Arrington told supporters after defeating Republican Congressman Mark Sanford in a recent primary. Sanford has been critical of some of the president's policies. It was the latest sign that crossing Trump could have severe consequences within the Republican Party. A few Republicans are chafing under the urgings of Republican congressional leaders to be careful about taking on the president, especially retiring Tennessee Sen. Bob Corker. "It is not a good place for any party to end up with a cult-like situation as it relates to a president," Corker said last week. Poll numbers   Trump's historically low poll ratings have improved of late, but he remains politically vulnerable as the midterms draw near, said Gallup pollster Frank Newport. "So, Trump's ratings are not great by any means. Any president wants to have above-50 percent approval ratings, majority approval, and Trump doesn't at 42, 43 percent. But he is not that far out of sync with several presidents after one year in their presidency." The latest weekly Gallup Poll has Trump with 45 percent approval and a 50 percent disapproval rating, his highest marks in that poll since March of 2017. Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama also suffered midterm election setbacks in their first terms, a pattern that could repeat for Trump, this year. "The evidence is that Democrats as a whole are more enthusiastic about the midterms than Republicans are," said Brookings Institution analyst William Galston. "And also, you have history. Typically, the president's party loses ground in the elections that come the first two years after his election." Trump's expected focus on peace and prosperity for the midterm campaign is likely a trial run for his re-election bid in 2020.
June 19, 2018 at 06:30AM

AIが忖度して発注した契約の帰属はどうなるか?

AIが忖度して発注した契約の帰属はどうなるか?


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2018年の5月に開発者会議「Google I/O」が開催され、米グーグルは、AI(人工知能)が口頭で電話予約するシステム「Google Duplex」を発表した。今後、AIを ...
June 19, 2018 at 05:15AM

【DQライバルズ】公式全国大会「勇者杯2018夏」エントリー開始

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スクウェア・エニックスの対戦デジタルカードゲーム『ドラゴンクエストライバルズ』(以下、DQライバルズ)で、公式全国大会「勇者杯2018夏」が開催されることが ...
June 18, 2018 at 09:56PM

【iOS12】ARKit 2を体験すると、拡張現実でなにが起きるか見えてくる - 松村太郎のApple深読み・先読み

【iOS12】ARKit 2を体験すると、拡張現実でなにが起きるか見えてくる - 松村太郎のApple深読み・先読み


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Appleは世界開発者会議「WWDC 2018」で、iPhone・iPad向けに秋から配信する「iOS 12」を披露した。その機能について詳しく掘り下げていこう。まずはARKit 2 ...
June 18, 2018 at 11:03PM

Huawei P20 lite いきなりTOP5にランクイン! スマートフォン ランキング 2018/6/18

Huawei P20 lite いきなりTOP5にランクイン! スマートフォン ランキング 2018/6/18


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「BCNランキング」日次集計データによると、2018年6月16日、スマートフォンの実売台数ランキングは以下の通りとなった。 1位 iPhone 8 64GB(NTT docomo)( ...
June 18, 2018 at 09:00PM

【テイルズ オブ アスタリア】「テイフェス2018」新発表のまとめ

【テイルズ オブ アスタリア】「テイフェス2018」新発表のまとめ


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バンダイナムコエンターテインメントは、6月16日、17日に開催された「テイルズ オブ フェスティバル2018」(テイフェス2018)にて、スマートフォン向け『テイルズ ...
June 18, 2018 at 07:52PM

今秋登場の「Siri Shortcuts」で生活が変わる?【とれたてApple最旬情報:WWDC 2018編】

今秋登場の「Siri Shortcuts」で生活が変わる?【とれたてApple最旬情報:WWDC 2018編】


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本連載では、『iPhone』をはじめとするAppleの最新事情をかみ砕いて解説していく。第1回は2018年6月上旬に開催された「WWDC 2018」のアップデートから、 ...
June 18, 2018 at 07:52PM

歴史的な勝利を挙げたメキシコで“人為的な地震”を観測

歴史的な勝利を挙げたメキシコで"人為的な地震"を観測


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日本時間の6月17日未明、「2018 FIFAワールドカップロシア」の優勝候補大本命と目されてきたドイツが、PSVアイントホーフェン所属の若きストライカーHirving ...
June 18, 2018 at 06:33PM

ヒュンダイがAI企業と提携、自動運転車に高度なカメラ認識技術導入へ…CESアジア2018

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ヒュンダイモーター(現代自動車。以下、ヒュンダイ)は6月13~15日、中国上海市で開催されたCESアジア2018において、中国のAI(人工知能)テクノロジー ...
June 18, 2018 at 05:26PM

Faryad Radio

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Faryad Radio

Shahidul Hasan Roman: added Category:Internet radio stations using HotCat


--> | translator = | repeater = | airdate = October 2011 | last airdate = <!-- for defunct stations --> | format =[[Persian traditional music|Persian Music]] | language =[[Persian language|Persian]] and [[Persian language|Afghan]] | power = | erp = | haat = | class = | facility_id = | coordinates = <!-- --> | callsign_meaning = | former_callsigns = | former_frequencies = | affiliations = | operator = | owner = | licensee = | sister_stations = | webcast = <!-- [URL Listen Live] --> | website = }}

‌'''RadioFaryad''' is a [[music]], [[podcast]], and music streaming service, officially launched on October 2010. It is the first online [[Persian-language]] radio and uncensored media of this region.<ref></ref>

‌==Infomation==
‌RadioFaryad was first air October 2011 by a group of young [[Iran]]ians to listeners all over the [[world]].<ref></ref> RadioFaryad is plays a diverse selection of [[Iran]]ian and [[Afghan]] Persian music including all types music.<ref></ref>

‌==References==


‌==External links==
‌*[https://ift.tt/1yUYqxd Official website]
‌*[https://ift.tt/2teUezf Radio Faryad ] on [[Facebook]]
‌*[https://ift.tt/2lf79gT Radio Faryad] on [[Instagram]]

[[Category:Radio stations in Afghanistan]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Iran]]
[[Category:Persian-language radio stations]]
[[Category:Streaming music services]]
[[Category:Internet radio stations]]

June 18, 2018 at 06:32PM

Police say 3 Polish men drown in southwest Germany

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Police say 3 Polish men drown in southwest Germany Police say three Polish men have drowned after consuming alcohol before swimming in a lake Sunday evening in southwestern Germany.
June 18, 2018 at 06:19PM

Sunday, June 17, 2018

デフィデがチャットbotハブ構築サービスを提供開始 ユーザーの意図を解釈した会話に対応し複数シナリオ ...

デフィデがチャットbotハブ構築サービスを提供開始 ユーザーの意図を解釈した会話に対応し複数シナリオ ...


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デフィデは2018年6月15日、AI(人工知能)を利用したチャットbotハブの構築サービス「Chai」の提供を開始すると発表した。Chaiはディープラーニングと、ロジック ...
June 18, 2018 at 08:15AM

グーグル、アフリカ初のAIセンターをガーナに開設予定、今年後半にも

グーグル、アフリカ初のAIセンターをガーナに開設予定、今年後半にも


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大手テック企業たちは人工知能に資金を注いでいる。マッキンゼーの調査によれば、BaiduとGoogleは2016年だけでもAIに200億から300億ドルを投資したという ...
June 18, 2018 at 07:07AM

ビットコインって儲かるの?税金は?など ビットコイン一問一答

ビットコインって儲かるの?税金は?など ビットコイン一問一答


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特に国内での取引量は「仮想通貨元年」ともいわれブームを迎えた2017年にピークに達し、同年11月の月間取引高は400万BTC以上となっています(「Bitcoin ...
June 18, 2018 at 06:55AM

佐藤工務店ら/AI・ロボット技術で土砂運搬を自動化/NEDOの補助事業に採択 [2018年6月18日3面]

佐藤工務店ら/AI・ロボット技術で土砂運搬を自動化/NEDOの補助事業に採択 [2018年6月18日3面]


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AI・ロボット技術の早期実用化を目指す新エネルギー・産業技術総合開発機構(NEDO)の補助事業に採択された。佐藤工務店らの研究テーマは「ロボット技術 ...
June 18, 2018 at 06:00AM

ボッシュ・ジャパン、イノベーションフレームワーク「FUJI」 でIoT・AI領域へ積極参入[PR]

ボッシュ・ジャパン、イノベーションフレームワーク「FUJI」 でIoT・AI領域へ積極参入[PR]


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さらに2017年に発表した、スマート農業ソリューションセンサーとAIを使用したソフトウェアによる病害予測サービス「Plantect(プランテクト)」は、累計約2,000台の ...
June 18, 2018 at 06:00AM

2015年の今日、久々のWindows Phoneとなる「MADOSMA Q501」が発売されました:今日は何の日?

2015年の今日、久々のWindows Phoneとなる「MADOSMA Q501」が発売されました:今日は何の日?


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PDA時代には一大勢力となっていたマイクロソフトのモバイル向けOSですが、iPhoneやAndroidの登場でほとんどでなくなってしまいました。そんな中、SIMフリー ...
June 18, 2018 at 05:26AM

AI人材の獲得急ぐ会社、人工知能学会に熱視線

AI人材の獲得急ぐ会社、人工知能学会に熱視線


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日本人工知能学会は2018年6月5~8日、鹿児島県で第32回全国大会を開催した。参加者は過去最多の2572名(速報値)。今回はスポンサー企業がAI技術の ...
June 18, 2018 at 04:52AM

Ngày của cha 2018

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Ngày của cha 2018
June 18, 2018 at 01:00AM

Mexico pulls off World Cup upset, stuns defending champions Germany in opening match

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Mexico pulls off World Cup upset, stuns defending champions Germany in opening match Mexico has stunned defending champions Germany in their opening game at the 2018 World Cup.
June 18, 2018 at 02:30AM

ギズモード・ジャパン読者がもっとも購入したスマホ関連グッズランキング:2018年5月

ギズモード・ジャパン読者がもっとも購入したスマホ関連グッズランキング:2018年5月


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RAVPower ワイヤレス充電器 Qi ワイヤレス 充電器 急速 【 Qi認証済み/Fast Charge/最大10W/2つのコイル 】 iPhone X/8/8 Plus/Galaxy/Nexus 等のQi対応 ...
June 17, 2018 at 11:37AM

1 dead, 20 injured in shooting New Jersey arts festival

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1 dead, 20 injured in shooting New Jersey arts festival Shooting broke out at an all-night cultural festival in Trenton, New Jersey, early Sunday, sending people fleeing and leaving at least one person dead and more than a dozen injured, police said.
June 17, 2018 at 09:31PM

2018年06月17日 ロボット業界ニュースヘッドライン

2018年06月17日 ロボット業界ニュースヘッドライン


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人類がAIを制御するために必要なこと」オックスフォード大学「人類の未来研究所」所長 | BUSINESS ... セブン、音声AIで弁当注文 グーグルと連携 :日本経済新聞 ...
June 17, 2018 at 05:26PM

Egy kis trükk az iPhone és iPad tulajdonosoknak

Egy kis trükk az iPhone és iPad tulajdonosoknak


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Egy kis trükk az iPhone és iPad tulajdonosoknak. 2018. június 17. 08:27E-kereskedelem. Mutatjuk, hogy tudja megváltoztatni készüléke betűtípusát.
June 17, 2018 at 05:16PM

Peter Kemp (social scientist)

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Peter Kemp (social scientist)

Noswall59:


'''Peter Anthony Kemp''', [[Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences|FAcSS]] (born 25 December 1955) is a social scientist.

== Career ==
Kemp was born on 25 December 1955. He graduated from the [[University of Southampton]] with a geography degree in 1977 and two years later completed a [[Master of Philosophy]] degree at the [[University of Glasgow]]. In 1984, the [[University of Sussex]] awarded him a [[doctorate]] for his [[thesis]] "The transformation of the urban housing market in Britain c. 1885–1939".<ref name="WhWaWh">[https://ift.tt/2lgaJay "Kemp, Prof. Peter Anthony"], ''Who's Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 17 June 2018.</ref><ref>[https://ift.tt/2yimh6x "The Transformation of the Urban Housing Market in Britain c. 1885–1939"], ''University of Sussex''. Retrieved 17 June 2018.</ref> Kemp returned to Glasgow in 1985 as a research fellow, before lecturing at the [[University of Salford]] from 1987 to 1990, when he was appointed the first [[Joseph Rowntree Professor of Housing Policy]] at the [[University of York]]. He returned to Glasgow again in 1996, as a professor of housing and social policy, and then back to York to take up a professorship of social policy in 2002. In 2006, he was appointed [[Barnett Professor of Social Policy]] at the [[University of Oxford]] and held that post until 2013, although he remained a professor of public policy at the University. Since 2011, he has also been Vice-Dean at Oxford's [[Blavatnik School of Government]].<ref name="WhWaWh"/><ref name="prof">[https://ift.tt/2lgL9SY "Peter Kemp"], ''Blavatnik School of Government''. Retrieved 17 June 2018.</ref>

Kemp's research focuses on housing policy especially related to housing allowances, the private rental sector, welfare and homelessness.<ref name="prof2">[https://ift.tt/2t9q40e "Professor Peter Kemp"], ''University of Oxford''. Retrieved 17 June 2018.</ref>

=== Honours and awards ===
In 2011, Kemp was elected a [[Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences]] (FAcSS).<ref name="WhWaWh"/>

== Selected publications ==
* (Co-editor with [[Tony Crook (academic)|Tony Crook]]) ''Private Rental Housing: Comparative Perspectives'' (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2014).
* (Co-authored with [[Tony Crook (academic)|Tony Crook]]) ''Transforming Private Landlords: Housing, Markets and Public Policy'' (Oxford: Blackwell-Wiley, 2011).
* (Editor), ''Housing Allowances in Comparative Perspective'' (Bristol: Policy Press, 2007).
* (Co-editor with [[Caroline Glendinning]]), ''Cash and Care: Policy Challenges in the Welfare State'' (Bristol: Policy Press, 2006).
* (Co-editor with Bernhard Bakker-Tauritz and [[Annika Sunden]]) ''Sick Societies? Trends in Disability Benefits in Post-industrial Welfare States'' (Geneva: International Social Security Association, 2006).
* ''Private Renting in Transition'' (Coventry: CIH Publications, 2004).
* (Co-authored with [[David Clapham (academic)|David Clapham]] and [[Susan J. Smith]]), ''Housing and Social Policy'' (London: Macmillan, 1990).
* (Editor) ''The Private Provision of Rented Housing'' (Aldershot: Avebury, 1988).

== References ==

[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Academics of social policy]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Southampton]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Glasgow]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Sussex]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Glasgow]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Salford]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of York]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Oxford]]

June 17, 2018 at 07:57PM

Thousands hold gay pride march in Ukrainian capital of Kiev

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Thousands hold gay pride march in Ukrainian capital of Kiev Several thousand gay pride supporters have held a march in Ukraine's capital that lasted about 20 minutes despite opponents' attempts to block them.
June 17, 2018 at 07:39PM

Lời Chúc Ngày Của Cha

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Lời Chúc Ngày Của Cha
June 17, 2018 at 01:00PM

Politics of Zhangjiajie

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Politics of Zhangjiajie

Huangdan2060: ←Created page with 'The '''Politics of Zhangjiajie''' in Hunan province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other...'


The '''Politics of [[Zhangjiajie]]''' in [[Hunan]] province in the [[People's Republic of China]] is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in [[mainland China]].

The Mayor of Zhangjiajie is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhangjiajie or Zhangjiajie Municipal Government. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the Mayor has less power than the Communist Party of Zhangjiajie Municipal Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "CPC Party Chief of Zhangjiajie" or "Communist Party Secretary of Zhangjiajie".

==List of Mayors of Zhangjiajie==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! No. !! English name !! Chinese name !! Took office !! Left office !! Notes
|-
| 1 || Xiao Zhenglong || || July 1989 || March 1994 || Dayong City
|-
| 2 || Li Gangting || || March 1994 || December 1998 ||
|-
| 3 || Lu Pingyi || || December 1998 || March 1999 || Acting
|-
| 4 || Lu Pingyi || || March 1999 || December 2003 ||
|-
| 5 || Hu Bojun || || December 2003 || April 2007 ||
|-
| 6 || Zhao Xiaoming || || April 2007 || December 2007 || Acting
|-
| 7 || Zhao Xiaoming || || December 2007 || March 2013 ||
|-
| 8 || Xu Xianhui || || April 2013 || May 2013 || Acting
|-
| 9 || Xu Xianhui || || May 2013 || May 2015 ||
|-
| 10 || Wang Zhigang || || June 2015 || September 2017 || <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|-
| 11 || Liu Ge'an || || September 2017 || January 2018 || Acting<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|-
| 12 || Liu Ge'an || || January 2018 || || <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|}

==List of CPC Party Secretaries of Zhangjiajie==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! No. !! English name !! Chinese name !! Took office !! Left office !! Notes
|-
| 1 || Liu Guoji || || February 1988 || October 1988 || Dayong City
|-
| 2 || Zhao Jiebing || || October 1988 || September 1992 || Dayong City
|-
| 3 || Xiao Zhenglong || || September 1992 || May 1994 || Dayong City
|-
| 4 || Xiao Zhenglong || || May 1994 || February 1998 ||
|-
| 5 || Liu Liwei || || February 1998 || April 2007 ||
|-
| 6 || Hu Bojun || || April 2007 || March 2013 ||
|-
| 7 || Yang Guangrong || || March 2013 || December 2016 || <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|-
| 8 || Guo Zhenggui || || December 2016 || || <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|-
|}

==References==


[[Category:Zhangjiajie]]
[[Category:Politics by city in China|Zhangjiajie]]

June 17, 2018 at 06:09PM

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June 17, 2018 at 01:00PM

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Ex-Oklahoma cop kidnapped, tortured woman while son, 10, watched: police A former Oklahoma cop was arrested this week after a woman he allegedly kidnapped escaped from his car and called 911.
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June 17, 2018 at 09:00AM

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June 17, 2018 at 09:56AM

Reports: Britain's May Plans Health Service Boost

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Reports: Britain's May Plans Health Service Boost British Prime Minister Theresa May will pledge a cash boost to the National Health Service, to be funded partly from tax hikes and partly from money that will no longer be going to the European Union after Brexit, newspapers reported Saturday. May will pledge to increase the NHS budget by 20 billion pounds ($26.6 billion) a year, or 384 million pounds a week, after Brexit, according to front-page reports in the Sunday Times, Sunday Telegraph and Observer, which were published late Saturday. The announcement, timed to mark the 70th anniversary of the NHS, which delivers care for free to everyone living in Britain, aims to foster unity in the government and the country after two years of bitter divisions over Brexit, the reports said. An official spokeswoman from May's No. 10 Downing Street said she did not have the details available. She said the reports were the result of unofficial briefings by special advisers. Downing Street had earlier said May would deliver a speech about the NHS on Monday, giving no further details. Special advisers are known to sometimes brief the content of speeches to newspapers ahead of time for their own purposes.  The NHS budget increase was expected to take place over five years, reaching the full amount in 2023-24, the newspapers said. Britain's official exit date from the European Union is March 29, 2019. Pro-Brexit claim During the 2016 referendum campaign on EU membership, the pro-Brexit camp claimed that Britain was sending 350 million pounds a week to the EU and should spend that money on the NHS instead. The claim was controversial because the figure of 350 million pounds did not take into account Britain's sizable rebate or the payments that were flowing back from the EU to Britain, so it was widely seen as overstating Britain's contribution to the bloc. The newspapers said the 384 million-a-week pledge was politically significant from May — who campaigned against Brexit in 2016 and has been under pressure from hard-line Brexiters ever since to prove her conversion to the cause — because it went above and beyond 350 million. Jeremy Hunt, the health minister who also campaigned for Britain to remain in the EU, was quoted by the Sunday Telegraph as saying that the new pledge "can now unite us all." The newspaper said the precise details of how the spending increase would be funded would be disclosed in a future government budget.
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