Friday, December 22, 2017

Trump deputy chief of staff Rick Dearborn resigns

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Rick Dearborn, one of President Trump's top aides, will step down early next year to pursue private sector work, White House officials said, becoming the latest high-profile departure from the West Wing in recent weeks.
December 21, 2017 at 05:03PM

#8: Little Leaders: Bold Women in Black History

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Little Leaders
Little Leaders: Bold Women in Black History
Vashti Harrison
4.9 out of 5 stars(67)
Release Date: December 5, 2017

Buy new: $16.99 $11.68
16 used & new from $11.68

(Visit the Hot New Releases in Books list for authoritative information on this product's current rank.)
December 21, 2017 at 05:18PM

Yechezkel Feivel

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Zeke921: /* References */


Rabbi Yechezkel Feivel was the [[Magid]] in [[Vilnius]] in the early 19th century and the author of the book Toldos Adam, a hagiography of Rabbi Zalman of Volozhin, the famed brother of [[Chaim of Volozhin]].

Born in [[Palanga]] in 1756, in his youth he was appointed preacher in his native town and, subsequently, in Deretschin. He was thereafter known as "The Magid of Deretschin". At the age of 19 he was an itinerant preacher in the Jewish communities of Galicia, Hungary, and Germany (where he remained for some time in Breslau).

In Vilna he made the acquaintance of the [[Gaon of Vilna]] and through him, of Rabbi Shlomo Zalman of Volozhin. Zalman made a deep impression upon Yechezkel, who wrote his biography (Toldos Adam, in 2 parts (Dyhernfurth, 1801–09); frequently reprinted). This contains details of Zalman's life and his teachings as well as stories current about him, and is a unique work for its period, reflecting the widening of the horizons of Hebrew literature in Lithuania at the end of the 18th century. Yechezkel sharply censures those rabbis who neglect study of the Scriptures as a result of their preoccupation with the Talmud and codes.

In 1811 Yechezkel accepted an invitation to become the Maggid of Vilna, a post in which he served until his death.

Other works by Yechezkel are Musar Haskel (Dyhernfurth, 1790), an exposition of Hilkhot De'ot and Teshuvah of Maimonides, and a commentary Be'urei Maharif (i.e., Morenu ha-Rav Yechezkel Feivel) on the Midrash Rabbah to Genesis, Exodus, and Leviticus, which was published in Vilna together with the text in 1878. A third volume of Toldos Adam remains unpublished.

==References==

Ezekiel Feivel Ben Ze'ev Wolf. [[Encyclopedia Judaica]]. 1971

December 21, 2017 at 05:04PM

Volunteer at Arizona kennel killed in dog attack

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A woman in Arizona died Wednesday after she was attacked by a dog at the kennel where she volunteered, the business confirmed on Facebook.
December 21, 2017 at 04:44PM

Marines dressed as Santa in holiday-themed underwater photoshoot

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The 1st Marine Logistics Group at Camp Pendleton, Calif., dressed as Santa Claus for a photoshoot to practice underwater photography.
December 21, 2017 at 03:45PM

Thursday, December 21, 2017

Spouses of the Mayors of Honolulu

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Maile66: new article


[[File:Donna Tanoue january 2012.jpg|thumb||right|[[Donna Tanoue]] spouse of Honolulu Mayor [[Kirk Caldwell]]|200px]]
The spouse of the [[Mayor of Honolulu]] is an unpaid ceremonial position. Those who have filled the position have been a reflection of the history of the islands. Several were of Hawaiian ancestry. Emma Fern was a Hawaiian chanter and dancer. [[Kini Kapahu Wilson]] was not only a proponent of women's voting suffrage, but also found fame as a hula dancer who performed for heads of state around the world. Where Hawaiian ancestry was involved, including the cultural tradition of informal adoption known as [[hānai]], some of the spouses were known by more than one name in addition to their married names.

So far, [[Eileen Anderson]] has been the only woman mayor, and her husband Clifford F. Anderson was retired as an officer with the [[Honolulu Police Department]] when she ran for office. Mayor [[Frank Fasi]] married Cherry Blossom Queen contestant Joyce Kono. Lucy Thurston Blaisdell was a school teacher for decades, and Gail Mukaihata Hanneman served as a United States Congressional staffer or years, before returning to Hawaii when her husband ran for mayor. [[Donna Tanoue]] has a background in financial investment, has served on several corporate boards, and earned her [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] from the [[Georgetown University Law Center]].

==Spouses of the Mayors of Honolulu==
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:98%"
|+|
|-
! scope="col" width = 20% |Name
! scope="col" width = 8% class="unsortable"|Image
! scope="col" width = 10% class="unsortable"|Birth–Death<!--Leave parentheses/brackets in place per MOS:BLPLEAD-->
! scope= class="unsortable" |Term
! scope="col" width = |Mayor
! scope="col" width = 30% class="unsortable"|Notes
! scope="col" class="unsortable"|
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(1872−1910)
|1909–1910
|[[Joseph J. Fern]]
|Mother of sixteen children, she was his second wife. She died April 1910.
|<ref>|date=April 29, 1910|page=8, col. 3}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(1872–1937)
|1910 – 1915<br />1917 – 1920
|Joseph J. Fern
|Joseph Fern served two non-consecutive terms as Mayor. Emma Fern was a Hawaiian chanter and dancer. She was known by several names. At her death, she was listed as Emma K. Hiram Fern. She married the widowed Mayor Fern, father of 17 children, during his first term in office, on August 15, 1910, ninety days after the death of his wife. She had also been known as Emma Keliikekukahilikaleleokalahikiolaokalani Smith Silva, and had 9 children of her own when she married Joseph Fern.Together they had one child, Victoria Kukahilihiapoaliilani. He died during his second term in office, and she survived him by 17 years, dying on September 24, 1937.
|<ref>|date=September 26, 1937}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|[[File:Mrs. John C. Lane, HSB, 1916.jpg|100px]]
|(1889–1959)
|1915–1917
|[[John C. Lane]]
|Known by several names. She was the daughter of the [[hānai]] (informally adopted) son of Governor of Maui [[Paul Nahaolelua]]. The wedding announcement referred to her as Alice Nahaolelua. Her obituary refers to her as Alice Kalakini Lane. Her mother was a lady-in-waiting to Queen [[Liliuokalani]], who mentioned her in her book as "Mrs. Kia Nahaolelua". She accompanied the queen to Washington D. C.
|<ref>|date=March 15, 1909|p=1, col. 6}}; |date=June 29, 1959|p=14, col. 1}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|[[File:Kini Kapahu, c. 1890s.jpg|100px]]
|(1872–1962)
|1920–1927<br />1929–1931<br />1947–1955
|[[John H. Wilson (Hawaii)|John H. Wilson]]
|Wilson served three non-consecutive terms as Mayor. Kini Wilson was a hula dancer during the reign of [[Kalākaua]], a [[suffragette]], and named by ''Hawaii Magazine'' as one of "15 extraordinary Hawaii women who inspire us all" She toured the world, performed for Kaiser [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]] and Tsar [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]
|<ref>;Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(1889–1967)
|1927–1929
|[[Charles N. Arnold]]
|Julia was Mayor Arnold's second wife, the first being Charlotte K. Taylor who died in 1916. Julia Kaanaana Arnold was the daughter of [[John F. Colburn]] and Julia Naoho.
|<ref>|date=September 1, 1918|page=2, col. 5}}; |date=July 27, 1967|page=44}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(1885–1878)
|1931–1938
|[[George F. Wright]]
|Born in Honolulu. Married September 11, 1905.
|<ref>|date=February 28, 1978}}; </ref>
|-
|scope="row"|Vacant
|
|
|1938–1941
|[[Charles Crane]]
|Hazel Jennings Crane died in 1918
|<ref>|date=October 21, 1918|page=1, col. 3}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(1885–1971)
|1941–1947
|[[Lester Petrie]]
|Born in [[Lahaina, Hawaii|Lahaina]], she was the daughter of an English immigrant. Married in 1912, their children were Ramona, Wesley and Irma. She had membership in the [[Daughters of Hawaii]]. Named "Hawaii's Senior Citizen of 1965".
|<ref>|date=June 10, 1965|page=33, col. 1}}; |date=August 6, 1971|page=32, col. 2}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(1903–1986)
|1955–1969
|[[Neal Blaisdell]]
|Born in Honolulu to Helen A. Meek and Charles Henry Thurston, she attended [[Punahou School]]. Lucy met her husband when she was in high school, and taught school for 36 years. She christened the ''[[SS Matsonia]]'' in 1957.
|<ref>|date=December 18, 1986|page=1}}; |date=December 18, 1986|page=4}}</ref>

|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(1937–)
|1969–1981<br />1985–1994
|[[Frank Fasi]]
|Frank Fasi served two non-consecutive terms as Mayor. Joyce Fasi graduated from the [[University of Hawaii]], and was stepmother to Fasi's children from a previous marriage. She was runner-up in the 1957 Cherry Blossom Queen contest.
|<ref>|date=January 21, 1969|page=29}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(–)
|1981–1985
|[[Eileen Anderson]]
|At the time of her election, her husband Clifford F. Anderson had retired from the [[Honolulu Police Department]]. They are the parents of three children.
|
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(–)
|1994–2004
|[[Jeremy Harris]]
|Ramona and Jeremy divorced in 2008
|<ref>; </ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(–)
|2005–2010
|[[Mufi Hannemann]]
|Former US Congressional staff member, she served on the American Samoa Economic Advisory Commission, and has bbeen director Hawaii Medical Assurance Association.
|<ref>; HMAA|url=http://ift.tt/2BVkjtr 21, 2017}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(–)
|2010–2013
|[[Peter Carlisle]]
|Cat lover
|<ref>|date=January 17, 2010|page=59}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|
|
|(1954–)
|2013–
|[[Kirk Caldwell]]
|Tanoue has a financial investment background. She was the 17th chairperson of the U.S. [[Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation]] (FDIC) from May 26, 1998, until July 11, 2001. Subsequently, in April 2002, she became Vice chairperson and Managing Committee member of the [[Bank of Hawaii]]. She holds a [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] from the [[Georgetown University Law Center]].
|<ref></ref>
|-

|}

== References ==


== Bibliography ==
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=0-313-23748-4|edition=1. publ.|url=http://ift.tt/2BhXZ9J}}
* Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)



[[Category:Government of Honolulu]]

December 21, 2017 at 06:47AM

Helado Negro

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Andise1: Created the article


'''Roberto Carlos Lange''', better known by his stage name '''Helado Negro''', is an American musician. He is currently signed to [[Asthmatic Kitty Records]], and has been since 2009.

==History==
Helado released his first full-length album in 2009 titled ''Awe Owe''.<ref name="pitchfork"></ref> In 2010, Helado released an EP titled ''Pasajero''.<ref name="elpais"></ref> Helado released his second full-length album in 2011 titled ''Canta Lechuza''.<ref name="nprmusic"></ref> In 2012, Helado released the first of a three part EP, titled ''Island Universe Story - One''.<ref name="pitchfork1"></ref> Helado released his third full-length album in 2013 titled ''Invisible Life''.<ref name="consequenceofsound"></ref> Helado released the second Island Universe Story EP in 2013.<ref name="pitchfork1"/> In 2014, Helado released his fourth full-length album titled ''Double Youth''.<ref name="pitchfork2"></ref> The third EP in Helado's three-part Island Universe Story series was released in 2014.<ref name="pitchfork1"/> In 2016, Helado released his fifth full-length album titled ''Private Energy''.<ref name="rollingstone"></ref><ref name="nprmusic1"></ref>

==Discography==
'''Studio albums'''
*Awe Owe (2009, Asthmatic Kitty)
*Canta Lechuza (2011, Asthmatic Kitty)
*Invisible Life (2013, Asthmatic Kitty)
*Double Youth (2014, Asthmatic Kitty)
*Private Energy (2016, Asthmatic Kitty)
'''EPs'''
*Island Universe Story - One (2012, Asthmatic Kitty)
*Island Universe Story - Two (2013, Asthmatic Kitty)
*Island Universe Story - Three (2014, Asthmatic Kitty)

==References==

December 20, 2017 at 07:34PM

Susannah Israel

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ZTaurel: Created article/page.


Susannah Israel (1954-present) is a contemporary figurative ceramic artist from the [[San Francisco Bay Area]] . Born in 1954 in [[New York City]], NY, she has been residing in the Bay Area since the early 1980's. Her recognizable figures are highly expressive, and serve as visual extension of her critical and allegorical narratives.

== '''Personal Life''' ==
Israel met her husband, a scientist and composer named Ted King (Philadelphia, Pn 1945-2001) in the early 70's, and the two had a daughter together. In 1976, the couple and their two daughters moved to San Francisco, later moving to the Vulcan Foundry Studios, a labyrinthine warehouse complex for artists in Oakland, California. During the years 2000 and 2001 Israel suffered personally as she watched both her mother, and her husband die from cancer. After taking a sabbatical from her art, Israel eventually returned with sculptures that are deeply reflective, and even richer with layered narrative than before.  

==  '''Education''' ==
Israel graduated from a high school in the small village of [[Wappingers Falls, New York]] where she was awarded the Regents Honors Scholarship to Pratt Art Institute in New York City in 1972. In 1980, the artist completed the paramedic/EMT program at [[San Francisco General Hospital]], and became one of the first three women paramedics in the City and County of San Francisco. From 1983-1987, Israel attended [[San Francisco State University]] earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Art & Chemistry. She returned in 1997 to acquire a Master's degree in Art in 2000. While there, she studied with (among others) [[Stephen De Staebler|Stephen de Staebler]], Joe Hawley, Candace Crockett, Paul Pratchenko, [[David Kuraoka]], Paula Levine and Kathleen Hanna.

== '''Teaching Career''' ==
In the early 1970's, Israel began teaching art and ceramics. She created a ceramic arts program at the Cleveland Friends School, in Cleveland, Ohio, and taught there from 1973-1974.  After moving to San Francisco in 1976, she worked with the [[Rainbow Collective]] Childcare Group, teaching art to children at Honey Sandwich.

In 2000, Israel became the full-time Sculpture and Ceramics teacher at [[California State University, Bakersfield]]. From 2001- the present, she has taught Ceramics at [[Merritt College]], and [[Laney College]], and worked at the [[Contra Costa College|Contra Costa Colleges]] from 2002-2011.

== '''Fellowships,  Residencies, and Collectives''' ==
Israel was part of Ruby's Clay Studio Collective in San Francisco from 1987-90, and was then selected as artist in residence by [[Daly City, California|Daly City]] to work at the Doelger Art Center from 1990-95. There she was given access to a large studio, allowing her to push the direction and possibilities for her clay sculpture. ''' '''The artist has received much critical attention and support from the art world in the way of awards, grants, and exhibitions from patrons like the Virginia Groot Foundation, the Korean Embassy Art Program in Los Angeles, The [[Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts|Archie Bray Foundation]], and the prestigious International [[Fletcher Challenge]] Premier Award. Her work can be found in catalogs and collections from around the world.

== '''Collections''' ==

=== '''Galleries                   ''' ===
William Merrill Gallery

Smaart Gallery

June Steingart Gallery at Laney College

City of Oakland Public Art Program

=== '''Museums''' ===
Fort Mason Museum, San Francisco, California

Museum of Craft & Folk Art,  San Francisco (now closed after 30 years)

[[Mint Museum]]- Charlotte, North Carolina

[[New Taipei City Yingge Ceramics Museum|Yingge Ceramics Museum]], Taiwan (Taipei)

=== '''Public and sited work''' ===
East Bay MUD's public gallery

Mission Clay Products, Corona, California and Pittsburg, Kansas

[[Madison Public Library (Madison, Wisconsin)|Madison Public Library]], Wisconsin

Archie Bray Foundation, Helena, Montana

Lincoln Arts Clayfest,  Lincoln, California

Ocotillo School in Tucson, Arizona (mural)

California State University at Bakersfield, California

== References ==
http://ift.tt/2Bd0Ktd

DELATINER, By B. "Article 8 -- no Title." ''New York Times (1923-Current file)'', 1993, pp. LI31.

Lange, Peter. ''The 17th Fletcher Challenge.'' , 1993.

Rich, Chris, 1949-, and Val M Cushing. The Ceramic Design Book: a Gallery of Contemporary Work. Asheville, NC: Lark Books, 1998.

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December 20, 2017 at 05:32PM

The Latest: S. Korea fires shots after North soldier defects

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The Latest on a North Korean soldier's defection to South Korea (all times local): 11:25 a.m.
December 20, 2017 at 04:46PM

Wednesday, December 20, 2017

Sen. Ted Cruz says Democrats hate homeschoolers

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Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, is furious after a provision that would have expanded 529 savings accounts to cover homeschool expenses was removed from the Republicans' tax reform plan.
December 20, 2017 at 03:00PM

US commandos train to capture North Korean nukes

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U.S. military forces reportedly trained earlier this month for a mission that would put them on North Korean soil, with the objective of "infiltrating" and "removing weapons of mass destruction," according to foreign military sources.
December 20, 2017 at 03:00PM

Cooperative Congressional Election Study

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Everymorning: added Category:Surveys using HotCat


The '''Cooperative Congressional Election Study''' (abbreviated '''CCES''') is a national online survey conducted before and after United States presidential and midterm elections.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Originally designed by [[Stephen Ansolabehere]] of [[Harvard University]], it was originally fielded in 2006 by the [[Palo Alto]], [[California]]-based company Polimetrix, Inc., with help from 39 different American universities. Its original goal was to survey voters in the [[United States elections, 2006|2006 midterm elections]]. When it was begun, it was the largest survey of Congressional elections ever, with over 36,500 participants in its first wave alone.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref></ref>
==Methodology==
The pre-election phase of the CCES involves administering the first two-thirds of the questionnaire from late September to late October. The post-election phase involves administering the remaining one-third of the survey in November, most of which pertains to the election that had just happened.<ref></ref>
==References==

==External links==
*



[[Category:Surveys]]

December 20, 2017 at 02:53PM

When Kathy Griffin's jokes crossed the line

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December 21, 2017

Let America Vote

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Uhtregorn: c/e


'''Let America Vote''' is a political action organization founded in 2017 by former [[U.S. Senate]] Candidate from [[Missouri]], [[Jason Kander]]. The group's aim is to put pressure on politicians who have lent support for legislation that would supposedly suppress voter registration which generally targets [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] voters. The group has raised approximately $2.4 million this year.<ref>Raasch, Chuck; Kander raises $2.4 million for his voter-rights group so far; St. Louis Post Dispatch; November 30, 2017; http://ift.tt/2AsqMLF </ref><ref>Nitcher, Emily; Not giving up on voter ID push, State Sen. Murante plans to introduce new legislation; Omaha World Herald; December 20 , 2017; http://ift.tt/2BVeFYa </ref><ref>Nijhawan, Rishabh; Former Senate candidate Jason Kander condemns voter suppression at UC Berkeley event; Daily Californian; December 11, 2017; http://ift.tt/2B9Sp9n;

==References==

[[Category: Politics]]

December 20, 2017 at 12:57PM

Cost of Victory in Mosul: More Than 9,000 Civilians Dead

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Between 9,000 and 11,000 people were killed in the nine-month battle to liberate the Iraqi city of Mosul from the Islamic State group, a civilian casualty rate nearly 10 times higher than has been previously reported, an Associated Press investigation found. The deaths aren't acknowledged by the U.S.-led coalition, the Iraqi government or IS's self-styled caliphate. Iraqi or coalition forces were responsible for at least 3,200 civilian deaths from airstrikes, artillery fire or mortar rounds between October 2016 and the fall of IS in July 2017, according to the AP investigation, which cross-referenced morgue lists and multiple databases from nongovernmental organizations. Most of those victims were simply described as "crushed" in health ministry reports. The coalition, which has not sent anyone to Mosul to investigate recent allegations, acknowledges responsibility for 326 deaths. 'Disheartening' lack of interest "It was the biggest assault on a city in a couple of generations, all told. And thousands died," said Chris Woods, head of Airwars, an independent organization that documents air and artillery strikes in Iraq and Syria and shared its database with the AP. "Understanding how those civilians died, and obviously ISIS played a big part in that as well, could help save a lot of lives the next time something like this has to happen. And the disinterest in any sort of investigation is very disheartening," Woods said, using an alternative acronym for IS. In addition to the Airwars database, the AP analyzed information from Amnesty International, Iraq Body Count and a U.N. report. The AP also obtained a list from Mosul's morgue of 9,606 people killed during the operation. Hundreds of dead civilians are thought to still be buried in the rubble. Of the nearly 10,000 deaths the AP found, about a third of the casualties died in bombardment by the U.S.-led coalition or Iraqi forces. Another third were killed in IS militants' final frenzy of violence. And it could not be determined which side was responsible for the deaths of the remainder. But the morgue total would be many times higher than official tolls. Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi told the AP that 1,260 civilians had been killed in the fighting. The U.S.-led coalition has not offered an overall figure. The coalition relies on drone footage, video from cameras mounted on weapons systems and pilot observations for investigations. "The coalition never came to us or sent anyone else to us asking for data. They never came directly or indirectly," said Hatem Ahmed Sarheed, one of the Iraqi men responsible for recording Mosul's dead. An AP reporter visited the morgue six times in six weeks and spoke to morgue staffers dozens of times over the phone. The Americans say they do not have the resources to send a team into Mosul. Because of what the coalition considers insufficient information, the majority of civilian casualty allegations are deemed "not credible" before an investigation ever begins.  The coalition has defended its operational choices, saying it was IS that put civilians in danger as it clung to power. 'Inadvertent casualties' "It is simply irresponsible to focus criticism on inadvertent casualties caused by the coalition's war to defeat ISIS," Colonel Thomas Veale, a coalition spokesman, told the AP in response to questions about civilian deaths. "Without the coalition's air and ground campaign against ISIS, there would have inevitably been additional years, if not decades, of suffering and needless death and mutilation in Syria and Iraq at the hands of terrorists who lack any ethical or moral standards," he added. What is clear from the tallies is that as coalition and Iraqi government forces increased their pace, civilians were dying in ever higher numbers at the hands of their liberators. "We are horrified, but not surprised, by these new figures. These numbers are directly in line with our previous findings that thousands of civilians were killed during the battle for Mosul — and that these deaths were caused not only by the so-called Islamic State group, but also by Iraqi and coalition forces," Lynn Maalouf, head of research in the Mideast for Amnesty International, said in response to the AP report. Mosul was home to more than 1 million civilians before the fight to retake it from the IS group began. Fearing a massive humanitarian crisis, the Iraqi government told families to stay put as the final battle loomed in late 2016. As the battle crossed the Tigris River to the west last winter, IS fighters took thousands of civilians with them in their retreat from the eastern half of Mosul. They packed hundreds of families into schools and government buildings. They expected the tactic would dissuade airstrikes and artillery. They were wrong. When Iraqi forces bogged down in late December, the Pentagon adjusted the rules regarding the use of air power, allowing airstrikes to be called in by more ground commanders with less chain-of-command oversight. As the fight punched into western Mosul, the morgue logs filled with civilians increasingly killed by having been "blown to pieces." Massive strike After a single coalition strike killed more than 100 civilians in Mosul's al-Jadidah neighborhood on March 17, the entire fight was put on hold for three weeks. Under intense international pressure, the coalition sent a team into the city for the first time, ultimately concluding that the 500-pound (227-kilogram) bomb — which hit a house packed with families taking shelter from the fighting — was justified to kill a pair of IS group snipers. Iraq's special forces units were instructed not to call in coalition strikes on buildings, but instead on gardens and roads adjacent to IS group targets. A WhatsApp group shared by coalition advisers and Iraqi forces coordinating airstrikes previously named "killing daesh 24/7" was wryly renamed "scaring daesh 24/7." Daesh is the Arabic acronym for the Islamic State group. But on the ground, Iraqi special forces officers said they soon returned to the fight just as before. The WhatsApp group's name was changed back to "killing daesh." 
December 20, 2017 at 12:00PM

List of mayors of Galway

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Spleodrach: article creation


This is a list of the [[Mayor of Galway|mayor]]s of [[Galway]], Ireland from 1485 to the present.

=== "Tribes" period (1485–1654) ===
*1485–86: [[Peirce Lynch]] fitz John
*1486–87: [[Dominick Dubh Lynch]] fitz John
*1487–88: [[John Blake fitz William]]
*1488–89: [[Geoffrey Lynch (Mayor)|Geoffrey Lynch]]
*1489–90: [[John Lynch (Mayor)|John Lynch]] fitz John
*1490–91: [[Robuck Lynch]]
*1491–92: [[John Skerrett (Mayor)|John Skerrett]]
*1492–93: Thomas Lynch fitz Edmond
*1493–94: [[James Lynch fitz Stephen]]
*1494–95: John Lynch fitz Edmond
*1495–96: Thomas Blake
*1496–97: Walter Lynch fitz Robert
*1497–98: [[Dominick Dubh Lynch]] fitz John
*1498–99: [[Andrew Lynch (Mayor)|Andrew Lynch]]
*1499-00: James Lynch fitz Martin
*1500–01: Geoffrey Lynch
*1501–02: [[Robuck Lynch]]
*1502–04: [[Edmond Deane (Mayor)|Edmond Deane]]
*1504–05: [[Stephen Lynch fitz Dominick Dubh]]
*1505–06: Walter Lynch fitz Thomas
*1506–07: [[Thomas Bodkin (Mayor)|Thomas Bodkin]]
*1507–08: [[Arthur Lynch (Mayor)|Arthur Lynch]]
*1508–09: [[Stephen Lynch fitz Dominick Dubh]]
*1509–10: [[Stephen Lynch fitz James]]
*1510–11: James Lynch fitz Stephen
*1511–12: James Lynch fitz Geoffrey
*1512–13: [[James Lynch fitz Martin]]
*1513–14: Walter Lynch fitz Thomas
*1514–15: [[Stephen Lynch fitz Walter]]
*1515–16: James Lynch fitz Stephen
*1516–17: [[Stephen Lynch fitz James]]
*1517–18: [[Stephen Lynch fitz Dominick Dubh]]
*1518–19: [[John Bodkin fitz Richard]]
*1519–20: [[Wylliam Martin]]
*1520–22: [[Martin Font]]
*1522–23: [[Stephen Lynch fitz Dominick Dubh]]
*1523–24: [[Stephen Lynch fitz James]]
*1524–25: [[Adam Font]]
*1525–26: [[Wylliam Martin]]
*1526–27: [[Rychard Martin]]
*1527–28: [[William Morris (Mayor)|William Morris]]
*1528–29: [[John Lynch fitz Andrew]]
*1529–30: [[Richard Gare Lynch]]
*1530–31: [[John Óge Kirwan]]
*1531–33: [[James Skerrett]]
*1533–34: [[Richard Blake (16th century)|Richard Blake]]
*1534–35: [[Thomas Kirwan (Mayor)|Thomas Kirwan]]
*1535–37: [[Rychard Martin]]
*1537–38: [[Martin Lynch fitz James]]
*1538–39: [[Seán an tSalainn French]]
*1539–40: [[Arthur Lynch fitz Andrew]] and [[Arthur French fitz Geoffrey]]
*1540–41: Thomas Lynch
*1541–42: Dominick Lynch
*1542–43: [[Henry Joyce]]
*1543–44: Jonathan Lynch
*1544–45: Edmund Lynch
*1545–46: [[Thomas Blake (mayor)|Thomas Blake]]
*1546–47: [[Stephen Lynch fitz Arthur]]
*1547–48: [[Thomas Kirwan (Mayor)|Thomas Kirwan]]
*1548–49: [[Dominick Lynch fitz John]]
*1549–50: [[Thomas Óge Martyn]]
*1550–51: [[Richard Kirwan (Mayor)|Richard Kirwan]]
*1551–52: [[John Óge Lynch]]
*1552–53: [[John Óge Lynch fitz Stephen]]
*1553–54: Patrick Lynch
*1554–55: [[Nicholas Lynch fitz Stephen]]
*1555–56: [[Nicholas Blake]]
*1556–57: [[William Skerrett]]
*1557–58: [[James Óge Lynch]]
*1558–59: Ambrose Lynch fitz Martin
*1559–60: [[Thomas Blake (mayor)|Thomas Blake]]
*1560–61: [[Stephen Lynch fitz Arthur]]
*1561–62: [[Nicholas Lynch fitz Stephen]]
*1562–63: [[Thomas Blake (mayor)|Thomas Blake]]
*1563–64: [[Thomas Óge Martyn]]
*1564–65: [[Nicholas Blake]]
*1565–66: [[Peter French fitz Valentine]]
*1566–67: [[James Kirwan]]
*1567–68: [[Edmond Kirwan]]
*1568–69: [[Dominick French]]
*1569–70: [[Givane Font]]
*1570–71: [[Denis Kirwan]]
*1571–72: [[Robuck Lynch]]
*1572–73: John Lynch
*1573–74: Pierce Lynch fitz Oliver
*1574–75: [[Andrew Browne (mayor)|Andrew Browne]] and [[James Kirwan]]
*1575–76: Dominick Browne
*1576–77: [[Peter French fitz John]]
*1577–78: Pierce Lynch
*1578–79: [[John Blake fitz Richard]]
*1579–80: [[Martin French (mayor)|Martin French]]
*1580–81: [[Dominick Lynch (Mayor)|Dominick Lynch]]
*1581–82: Peter Lynch fitz Marcus
*1582–83: [[Robuck French]] fitz John
*1583–84: [[Nicholas French]]
*1584–85: Nicholas Lynch
*1585–86: [[James Lynch fitz Arthur]]
*1586–87: [[William Óge Martyn]]
*1587–88: John Blake
*1588–89: [[Andrew Morris (Mayor)|Andrew Morris]]
*1589–90: [[Richard Browne (mayor)|Richard Browne]]
*1590–91: [[James Lynch (fitz Ambrose)|James Lynch]]
*1591–92: Ulick Lynch fitz Edmond
*1592–93: [[Valentine French]]
*1593–94: John Martin
*1594–95: [[Rolande Skerrett]]
*1595–96: Marcus Lynch fitz Nicholas
*1596–97: [[Oliver Óge French]]
*1597–98: Anthony Lynch fitz Marcus
*1598–99: [[Nicholas Kirwan fitz Denis]]
*1599-00: Michael Lynch
*1600–01: [[Francis Martin (Mayor)|Francis Martin]] fitz Thomas
*1601–02: [[Christopher Lynch (Mayor)|Christopher Lynch]] fitz George
*1602–03: [[James Riabhach Darcy]] and [[Christopher Lynch (Mayor)|Christopher Lynch]] fitz George
*1603–04: Marcus Lynch fitz Stephen
*1604–05: [[Marcus French fitz John]]
*1605–06: [[John Skerrett fitz William]]
*1606–07: [[Edmond French fitz Robuck]]
*1607–08: [[Richard Martin fitz William]]
*1608–09: [[Stephen Kirwan]]
*1609–10: [[Oliver Browne]] and [[Ullick Lynch]]
*1610–11: [[Richard Bodkin]]
*1611–12: [[Sir Valentine Blake]] and [[Richard Martin fitz William]]
*1612–13: [[Sir Thomas Rotheram]]
*1613–14: [[Walter Martyn]]
*1614–15: [[Nicholas Darcy]]
*1615–17: Pierce Lynch fitz John Óge
*1617–18: [[Francis French fitz Peter]]
*1618–19: Nicholas Lynch fitz George
*1619–20: [[James Darcy fitz James]]
*1620–21: Andrew Lynch fitz John
*1621–22: [[Robert Martin (fitz Richard)|Robert Martin]] and [[Richard Martin fitz William]]
*1622–23: [[Patrick Martin fitz Walter]]
*1623–24: [[Marcus Óge French]] fitz Marcus
*1624–25: [[Robert Blake fitz Walter]]
*1625–26: Thomas Lynch fitz Nicholas
*1626–27: James Lynch fitz Martin
*1627–28: [[Sir Richard Blake]] fitz Richard
*1628–29: John Lynch fitz Richard
*1629–30: Nicholas Lynch fitz Jonathan
*1630–31: [[Sir Valentine Blake]] fitz Thomas
*1631–32: [[George Martin fitz Walter]]
*1632–33: Geoffrey Martin
*1633–34: Patrick French
*1634–35: [[Sir Dominick Browne]]
*1635–36: [[Nicholas Mór Lynch fitz Marcus]]
*1636–37: Anthony Lynch fitz James
*1637–38: [[Sir Thomas Blake]]
*1638–39: [[Sir Robuck Lynch]]
*1639–40: [[John Bodkin fitz Dominick]]
*1640–41: [[Francis Blake (Mayor)|Francis Blake]]
*1641–42: [[Walter Lynch (Mayor)|Walter Lynch]] fitz James
*1642–43: [[Richard Óge Martyn]]
*1643–44: [[Sir Valentine Blake]]
*1644–45: [[James Darcy fitz Nicholas]]
*1645–46: [[Edmond Kirwan]] fitz Patrick
*1646–47: [[John Blake fitz Nicholas]]
*1647–48: [[Walter Browne (Mayor)|Walter Browne]]
*1648–49: [[Sir Walter Blake]]
*1649–50: [[Thomas Lynch fitz Marcus]]
*1650–51: [[Sir Oliver Óge French]]
*1651–52: [[Richard Kirwan (Mayor)|Richard Kirwan]] fitz Thomas
*1652–53: [[Michael Lynch fitz Stephen]]
*1653–54: [[Martine Lynch fitz Anthony]]
*1654: [[Tomás Lynch]] fitz Ambrose

=== Commonwealth and Restoration (1654–91) ===
*1654: [[Peter Stubbers]]
*1655: [[Humphrey Hurd]]
*1656: [[Paul Dodd]]
*1657: [[Gabriel King (Mayor)|Gabriel King]]
*1658: [[Sir Charles Coote]]
*1659: [[John Mathews (Galway)|John Mathews]]
*1660: [[John Morgan (Galway)|John Morgan]]
*1661: [[John Eyre (settler)|John Eyre]]
*1662: [[Henry Greneway]]
*1663: [[Edward Eyre (Mayor)|Edward Eyre]]
*1664: [[John Morgan (Mayor)|John Morgan]]
*1665: [[John Spencer (Mayor)|John Spencer]] (till 1668)
*1669: [[John Peters (Mayor)|John Peters]]
*1670: [[John May (Mayor)|John May]]
*1671: [[Richard Ormsby]]
*1672: [[Gregory Constable]] (till 1673)
*1674: [[Theodore Russell (mayor)|Theodore Russell]] (till 1685)
*1686: [[John Kirwan (fitz Stephen)]] (till 1687)
*1688: [[Dominick Browne (mayor)|Dominick Browne]] (till 1689)
*1690: [[Alexandar McDonnell]]
*1691: [[Henry Belasyse (died 1717)|Sir Henry Bellasyse]]

=== Penal era (1691–1762) ===
*1692-93: Thomas Revett
*1694-95: Thomas Simcokes
*1696: Thomas Cartwright
*1697-98: John Gerry
*1699: Thomas Andrews
*1700: Richard Browne
*1701-02: [[Thomas Staunton (mayor)|Thomas Staunton]]
*1703: [[James Ribett Vigie]]
*1704-05: John Eyre
*1707: Richard Wall
*1708: John Gibbs
*1709 Jarvis Hinds
*1710-11: Edward Eyre
*1712-13: Samuel Eyre
*1714-14: Robert Blakeney
*1716: Robert Coates
*1717-18: Mark Wall
*1719-20: Samuel Simcockes
*1721-22: William Hinde
*1723: James Ribett Vigie
*1724: George Gerry
*1725: [[George Staunton (Galway)|George Staunton]]
*1726: Charles Gerry
*1727: Charles Revett
*1728: Richard Revett
*1729: John Gibbs
*1730: [[John Staunton]]
*1731: [[Walter Taylor (Mayor)|Walter Taylor]]
*1732: Charles Morgan
*1733: Geoffrey Cooke
*1734: John Bird
*1735: [[Dominick Burke]]
*1736: John Staunton
*1737: Dominick Burke
*1738: [[Richard FitzPatrick (mayor)|Richard FitzPatrick]]
*1739: Henry Ellis
*1740: [[Thomas Holland (Galway)|Thomas Holland]]
*1741: Robert Cooke
*1742: John Disney
*1743: Thomas Shaw
*1744: George Purdon
*1745: John Mills
*1746: Croasdile Shaw
*1747: [[James O'Hara (mayor)|James O'Hara]]
*1748: James Disney
*1749: John Eyre
*1750: Francis Annesley
*1751: [[James Staunton]]
*1752: John Hamlin
*1753: Ambrose Poole
*1754: George Simcockes
*1755: John Shaw
*1756: [[Patrick Blake (Galway)|Patrick Blake]]
*1757: Robert Cooke
*1758: Edward Sheilds
*1759: Croasdaile Shaw
*1760: Thomas French
*1761: Charles Revett
*1762: [[Charles Daly (Galway)|Charles Daly]]

=== Daly regime (1762–1840) ===
*1762–63: Charles Daly
*1763–64: Henry Ellis
*1764–65: John Eyre
*1765–66: James Daly
*1766–67: Henry White
*1767–68: John Gibson
*1768–69: Thomas Taylor
*1769–70: [[Denis Daly (Galway politician)|Denis Daly]]
*1770–71: [[Colonel Anthony Daly]]
*1772–73: Denis Daly
*1774
*1775: Elias Tankervill
*1776: George Carter [Freeman's Journal 6-8/8/1776 for 1775 and 76]
*1777 James Shee
*1778 Denis Daly [Fr Journal 17-19/8/1777 for 1777 and 78]
*1799: [[Colonel Peter Daly]]
*1800: [[Hyacinth Daly]]
*1801: Colonel Peter Daly
*1802: Hyacinth Daly
*1803: [[Denis Bowes Daly]]
*1804: [[James Daly, 1st Baron Dunsandle and Clanconal|James Daly]]
*1805: Hyacinth Daly
*1806–07: Denis Bowes Daly
*1808: Hyacinth Daly
*1809: Denis Bowes Daly
*1810: James Daly
*1811: Hyacinth Daly
*1812: Denis Bowes Daly
*1813–16: Hyacinth Daly
*1817: [[Parnell Gale]]
*1818–19: James Daly
*1820–22: [[James Hardiman Burke]]
*1823–24: James Daly
*1825–29: James Hardiman Burke
*1830–36: [[Colonel John Blake]]
*1836–40: [[Edmond Blake]] (last of the "old" mayors)

=== Galway Urban District Council ===
[[Galway Corporation]] was abolished in 1841, not to be restored until 1937.

=== Mayoralty restored: mayors since 1937 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Mayor
!colspan=2|Party
!Notes
|-
| 1937–50
|[[Joseph J. Costello]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1950–52
|[[Michael O'Flaherty (politician)|Michael O'Flaherty]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1952–53
|[[Michael Lydon]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1953–54
|[[Joseph Owens (politician)|Joseph Owens]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1954–60
|[[Peter Greene (politician)|Peter Greene]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1960–61
|[[James Redington]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1961–62
|[[Fintan Coogan, Snr]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 1962–63
|[[Patrick D. Ryan]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1963–64
|[[Martin Divilly]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1964–65
|[[Patrick O'Flaherty (politician)|Patrick O'Flaherty]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1965–66
|[[Brendan Holland]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1966–67
|[[Brendan Holland]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1967–68
|[[Thomas Tierney]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1968–69
|[[Bobby Molloy]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 1969–70
|[[Fintan Coogan, Snr]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 1970–71
|[[Martin Divilly]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1971–72
|[[Mickey Smyth]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]]
|
|-
| 1972–73
|[[Michéal Ó hUiginn]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 1973–74
|[[Patrick O'Flaherty (politician)|Patrick O'Flaherty]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1974–75
|[[Fintan Coogan, Snr]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 1975–76
|[[Mary Byrne (politician)|Mary Byrne]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
| First female mayor ''(the above-named Hyacinth Daly was a man)''
|-
| 1976–77
|[[Gerard G. Colgan]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1977–78
|[[Shelia Jordan]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1978–79
|[[John Francis King]]
|
|
|
|-
| 1979–80
|[[Michéal Ó hUiginn]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 1980–81
|[[Bridie O'Flaherty]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| Jul–Dec 1981
|[[Claude Toft]]
|
|
|Died in Office
|-
| Dec 1981–82
|[[Michael D. Higgins]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]]
|
|-
| 1982–83
|[[Pat McNamara (Irish politician)|Pat McNamara]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|
|-
| 1983–84
|[[Michael Leahy (politician)|Michael Leahy]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 1984–85
|[[Mary Byrne (mayor)|Mary Byrne]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 1985–86
|[[Bridie O'Flaherty]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|Joined the [[Progressive Democrats]] while mayor
|-
| 1986–87
|[[John Mulholland (politician)|John Mulholland]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 1987–88
|[[Martin Connolly]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Progressive Democrats]]
|
|-
| 1988–89
|[[Fintan Coogan, Jnr]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 1989–90
|[[Angela Lynch-Lupton|Angela Lupton]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 1990–91
|[[Michael D. Higgins]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]]
|
|-
| 1991–92
|[[Michael Leahy (politician)|Michael Leahy]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 1992–93
|[[Pádraic McCormack]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 1993–94
|[[Henry O'Connor]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 1994–95
|[[Fintan Coogan, Jnr]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 1995–96
|[[Michéal Ó hUiginn]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 1996–97
|[[John Mulholland (politician)|John Mulholland]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 1997–98
|[[Michael Leahy (politician)|Michael Leahy]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 1998–99
|[[Angela Lynch-Lupton]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 1999–2000
|[[Declan McDonnell]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Progressive Democrats]]
|
|-
| 2000–01
|[[Martin Quinn (Irish politician)|Martin Quinn]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 2001–02
|[[Donal Lyons]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Progressive Democrats]]
|
|-
| 2002–03
|[[Val Hanley]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 2003–04
|[[Terry O'Flaherty]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Progressive Democrats]]
|Daughter of former mayor [[Bridie O'Flaherty]]
|-
| 2004–05
|[[Catherine Connolly]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]]
|
|-
| 2005–06
|[[Brian Walsh (Irish politician)|Brian Walsh]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|Youngest recorded Mayor of Galway [http://ift.tt/2CN8AtP]
|-
| 2006–07
|[[Niall Ó Brolcháin]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Green Party (Ireland)|Green Party]]
|
|-
| 2007–08
|[[Tom Costello (politician)|Tom Costello]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]]
|
|-
| 2008–09
|[[Pádraig Conneely]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 2009–10
|[[Declan McDonnell]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|
|-
| 2010–11
|[[Michael Crowe (politician)|Michael Crowe]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fianna Fáil]]
|
|-
| 2011–12
|[[Hildegarde Naughton]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 2012–13
|[[Terry O'Flaherty]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|
|-
| 2013–14
|[[Pádraig Conneely]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 2014–15
|[[Donal Lyons]]
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|
|-
| 2015–16
|Frank Fahy
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|-
| 2016–17
|Noel Larkin
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|
|-
| 2017–18
|Pearce Flannery
! style="background-color: " |
|[[Fine Gael]]
|
|}

==See also==
*[[List of rulers and officers of Galway 1230–1485]]

==Sources==
* "History of Galway", James Hardiman, 1820.
* "Blake Family Records", Vol. I, Martin J. Blake, 1902.


[[Category:Mayors of Galway| ]]
[[Category:Lists of mayors of places in Ireland|Galway]]
[[Category:Lists of political office-holders in the Republic of Ireland]]

December 20, 2017 at 04:07AM

Tuesday, December 19, 2017

Munzinger-Archiv

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Dwanyewest: /* Literature */


Munzinger-Archiv is a German publisher and online information provider based in Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg.

The information on biographies, countries and lexical facts consists of loose-leaf collections, CD-ROMs and an online service with several million entries and is mainly used by publishers, the press, radio, political institutions and libraries.



==History==

The Munzinger Archive was founded in Berlin in 1913 by Ludwig Munzinger senior, who, as a former journalist and editorial director of the Berliner Dienst press agency, saw a market for an information service that would allow newspaper editors to quickly and reliably research background information on persons and topics. On March 17, 1913, the first delivery of the archive of journalistic work was published, which from now on was continued on a weekly basis.

In 1914 Munzinger was drafted for military service during the First World War. The archive was continued during the war by his wife Cora on a reduced scale. In 1918, Munzinger returned to his family, which has since moved to Ravensburg, Upper Swabia. From about 1923 the archive became more and more successful, and in 1926 Munzinger relocated the company headquarters to Berlin.

In 1928, the publishing program was expanded to include a sports archive. In 1930, the company moved to Dresden-Loschwitz, home of Cora Munzinger. In the time of National Socialism, the archive was not incorporated as many other companies in the press in the press of the Nazi Party or equaled, but it had to deal with a censor of the Dresden Propaganda Directorate from 1936. In 1939, the statistical-political papers were added to the publishing program. After the bombing of Dresden in February 1945, the Munzinger family fled once again to Ravensburg, where the company still has its headquarters today.

In the spring of 1946, the first shipment of the archive appeared after the Second World War. In the post-war period, the Munzinger Archive developed into a leading provider of information on current events and in particular biographical information for the press. The loose-leaf handbook Countries with statistical and political information on all countries of the world, developed from the statistical-political papers, has become a standard work.

After the death of the founder in 1957, his son Ludwig Munzinger took over Jr. the management of the company. With the press concentration of the 1960s and the dissolution of numerous smaller newspaper editors, the clientele of the archive decreased, so libraries were increasingly recruited as customers for the loose-leaf works of the publishing house. From 1985, the publication was gradually expanded to include electronic offers, initially with an electronic sports archive. In 1995, the publisher moved to a new building in the Ravensburg district of Oberzell. Ludwig Munzinger retired in 2000 from the publishing house. His son Ernst Munzinger has been managing director since 1988.<ref>Gunther Dahinten: Die Qualität der Information hat hier absoluten Vorrang. Ernst Munzinger. In: Profile Ravensburg. Biberacher Verlagsdruckerei, Biberach 2008, ISBN 978-3-933614-40-7, S. 152–155</ref>

As a result of the ever-increasing concentration of newspaper editors and digitization, the company lost a large number of customers in the years following 2001. This was partly compensated by the construction of the own portal as well as by the offers at libraries. Meanwhile one is "on a positive way", explained Ernst Munzinger 2016. One could make however no big jumps.<ref>http://ift.tt/2z0KqJY;


==Munzinger today==

Since 1997, the Munzinger Archive has been providing information on paid services via the World Wide Web (Munzinger Online). Since 1999, an intranet database has also been offered. All of the publisher's publications are also offered on CD-ROM as well as a loose-leaf collection for subscription.<ref>http://ift.tt/2BhYKUp;

The online version of the International Biographical Archive now contains more than 29,200 biographies. New contributions are added weekly to the stock.<ref>http://ift.tt/2z2oPAR; The International Sports Archive contains about 11,000 biographies of athletes, the Pop Archive International about 1,900 biographies of artists and bands as well as articles on technical terms of music. In addition to other Munzinger information services, such as countries, chronicle and memorial days, Munzinger Online also includes the Critical Dictionary on contemporary German-language literature, the Critical Encyclopedia on Foreign Language Contemporary Literature, Kindler's Literatur Lexikon, the Lexicon of Illustration and the contemporary database of the edition text + criticism available. The online program also includes the film-service database (with reviews from Filmdienst magazine), 17 dictionaries and dictionaries by Duden, a press section with newspapers and magazines such as [[Der Spiegel]] or [[Die Welt]], access to Library PressDisplay and access to music the Naxos Libraries. The Brockhaus Encyclopaedia (text only, no pictures) was removed from Munzinger at the end of 2015 because the publisher has since built its own multimedia portal.


==Literature==

*75 Jahre Munzinger-Archiv. 1913–1988. Munzinger-Archiv, Ravensburg 1988, ISBN 3-923070-11-X.
*Ernst Munzinger: Vom Zettelkasten zum Wissensarchiv. Erfahrungen aus der Praxis eines Informationsdienstleisters beim Übergang in die Wissensgesellschaft. In: Gertraud Koch (Hrsg.): Internationalisierung von Wissen. Multidisziplinäre Beiträge zu neuen Praxen des Wissenstransfers (= Wissen, Kultur, Kommunikation, Band 2), Röhrig, St. Ingbert 2006, ISBN 3-86110-389-3.
*Ernst Munzinger: Vom Zettelarchiv zum Internetinformationsdienst. Das Munzinger-Archiv in Ravensburg-Oberzell. In: mit Brief und Siegel … ins Internet. Archive im Landkreis Ravensburg (= Zeitzeichen, Band 4). Kreissparkasse, Ravensburg 2007, DNB 98676230X, OCLC 219413059 S. 48–51.
* Klaus-Peter Schmid: Leben fürs Archiv. Munzinger: Das Internet bedroht das Geschäft mit biografischen Daten, in: Die Zeit, 13. März 2003.

==References==




[[Category:1913 establishments in Germany]]

December 19, 2017 at 03:16PM

Mindy Kaling gives birth to her first child

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Mindy Kaling is a mom.
December 19, 2017 at 02:31PM

Wisconsin priest tells parishioners he's gay, gets ovation

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A Roman Catholic priest was greeted with a standing ovation from his Milwaukee parishioners when he told them he was gay.
December 19, 2017 at 10:36AM

GOP senator demands information about how Mueller obtained Trump transition records

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The chairman of the Senate homeland security committee is demanding information from the General Services Administration about why it turned over Trump transition documents to Special Counsel Robert Mueller's team for its Russia investigation
December 19, 2017 at 10:25AM

上院の国土安全保障委員会の議長は、ロシアの調査のためにトランプの移行文書を特別顧問のロバート・ミューラーのチームに引き継いだ理由について、総務局に情報を要求している-移行チームの弁護士は「違法」と呼んでいる。
ルビオ上院議員
GOP上院議員は、ミューラーがどのようにトランプ移行記録を入手したかについての情報を要求します
マルコ ルビオ 中国

マルコルビオ 親日

マルコ ルビオ トランプ

マルコ ルビオ ベネズエラ

テッドクルーズ

マルコルビオ ツイッター

marco rubio

マルコ ルビオ 身長

アメリカ 上院

Amtrak train collides with semi truck in Texas

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An Amtrak train collided with a semi truck in Texas on Monday night, just hours after a deadly Amtrak derailment in Washington state.
December 18, 2017 at 07:30PM

Lawmaker demands investigation into report Obama WH undermined anti-Hezbollah task force

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A Republican congressman urged the House to look into a report the Obama administration held up a Drug Enforcement Administration task force's investigation into Hezbollah's drug-trafficking and money-laundering operations, all to ensure the Iran nuclear deal remained on track.
December 18, 2017 at 05:00PM

Lawmaker demands investigation into report Obama WH undermined anti-Hezbollah task force

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A Republican congressman urged the House to look into a report the Obama administration held up a Drug Enforcement Administration task force's investigation into Hezbollah's drug-trafficking and money-laundering operations, all to ensure the Iran nuclear deal remained on track.
December 18, 2017 at 05:00PM

Lawmaker demands investigation into report Obama WH undermined anti-Hezbollah task force

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A Republican congressman urged the House to look into a report the Obama administration held up a Drug Enforcement Administration task force's investigation into Hezbollah's drug-trafficking and money-laundering operations, all to ensure the Iran nuclear deal remained on track.
December 18, 2017 at 05:00PM

Lawmaker demands investigation into report Obama WH undermined anti-Hezbollah task force

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A Republican congressman urged the House to look into a report the Obama administration held up a Drug Enforcement Administration task force's investigation into Hezbollah's drug-trafficking and money-laundering operations, all to ensure the Iran nuclear deal remained on track.
December 18, 2017 at 05:00PM

Lawmaker demands investigation into report Obama WH undermined anti-Hezbollah task force

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A Republican congressman urged the House to look into a report the Obama administration held up a Drug Enforcement Administration task force's investigation into Hezbollah's drug-trafficking and money-laundering operations, all to ensure the Iran nuclear deal remained on track.
December 18, 2017 at 05:00PM

Lawmaker demands investigation into report Obama WH undermined anti-Hezbollah task force

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A Republican congressman urged the House to look into a report the Obama administration held up a Drug Enforcement Administration task force's investigation into Hezbollah's drug-trafficking and money-laundering operations, all to ensure the Iran nuclear deal remained on track.
December 18, 2017 at 05:00PM

Monday, December 18, 2017

The Latest: Sarah Palin's son charged with hitting father

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The Latest on the arrest of Sarah Palin's oldest son (all times local): 11:40 a.m.
December 18, 2017 at 10:50AM

Clash of Champions 2017

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December 18, 2017 at 02:00AM

China's warplanes hold drill near Japan, South Korea, Taiwan

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China has sent several warplanes on a long-range drill to the Sea of Japan, prompting South Korea to scramble fighter jets in response.
December 18, 2017 at 01:53AM

At-Risk Refugees Pay it Forward in North Dakota

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Winter has come to Fargo, North Dakota, and at the Great Plains Food Bank on the north side of the city, 16-year-old Puja Chetri and 18-year-old Maria Tuya are stocking up for the season. Chetri, a refugee who fled Nepal with her family when she was 10, and Tuya, a refugee from South Sudan, know the food packages they are stacking up could go a long way to feed their families. "Sometime(s) we don't have that much to eat; usually there's like a box of cereal," Chetri explains, something Tuya says she can also relate to. "When I open the fridge, there is not much I can pick from." There is variety at the Great Plains Food Bank, where they sort, stack and pile their haul into the bed of a pickup truck. But their destination is not into the cupboards of their own homes. They plan to simply…give this food away. "When we hand them food and they go out the door, their facial expression is so bright," Chetri told VOA, holding back tears while trying to explain the personal rewards she gets by organizing a food pantry to feed those in need around her. "They are so delightful; there is so much gratefulness in their facial expression, they are getting little hopes each day when we are handing this food out." Chetri and Tuya's pop-up food pantry is in part an answer to Fargo's need, where almost 15 percent of the population live below the poverty level. While this exercise in giving was conceived and executed by refugee students including Chetri and Tuya, it is one of the many lessons sponsored in part by the non-profit Legacy Children's Foundation, which Executive Director Mary Jean Dehne explains is "an after-school resource to help at-risk kids, low income students receive the resources they need to graduate from high school." North Dakota is one of the leading resettlement locations, per capita, for refugees coming to the United States. About 400 refugees each year arrive in the state, where they are gradually reshaping the ethnic and cultural makeup of their adopted hometowns. More than 5,000 refugees from more than 40 countries now call the city of Fargo and the surrounding area home. The transition for refugees in this northern state is not always easy, and, while the Legacy Children's Foundation does not solely focus on refugees, Dehne says they are often the ones who come to the organization with the greatest risk of dropping out of school. "They really are challenged with feeling like they are fitting in," she told VOA from the modest office she works from in a converted home in one of Fargo's poorest neighborhoods. "They look different, they talk different, they have a different dialect; they don't always understand what the teacher wants when they ask questions."  It is all too familiar, and painful, for Puja Chetri, who choked back tears explaining her hardship in adapting to life in her new country. "When you see people in your grade level, and you're not there, and you are so far behind, and you are taken out of class regularly, it just hurts." Thanks to Legacy's programs, which include English lessons, math tutors, and speech therapy sessions, both Chetri and Tuya are among a growing group of success stories who are either currently excelling in, or have already graduated from high school. "Honestly, if this program didn't exist, I wouldn't be here," says Chetri. "I don't know what I'd be doing." "Not only has it helped me with school and education, it has also helped me with leadership skills and confidence," says Maria Tuya, who will graduate from high school later this year. Confidence is an attribute at the core of their determination to pay back Legacy...by paying it forward, not just at the pantry, but also at area homeless shelters where they bring warm food, warm blankets, and, above all for Chetri, hope. "When someone is helping you do better, you just want to give back and make someone else's life get better," she explains. "A small act of kindness can go a long way." A long way in making North Dakota's long, cold winter nights a little bit warmer for those struggling this holiday season, thanks to some of its newest, and most grateful neighbors.
December 18, 2017 at 12:42AM

Sunday, December 17, 2017

2019 Men's European Volleyball Championship qualification

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Noncommittalp: /* Qualification summary */


This is an article about '''qualification for the [[2019 Men's European Volleyball Championship]]''' <ref>http://ift.tt/2BAalNW;

==Qualification summary==


==Direct qualification==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|-
|width=10px bgcolor=#ccffcc| ||Qualified to [[2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship]]
|-
|width=10px bgcolor=skyblue| ||Qualified to [[2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship]] as host countries
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!width=40|Rank
!width=180|Team
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=skyblue
|
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|4
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|5
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|6
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|7
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|8
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|9
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=skyblue
|10
|align=left|
|-
|11
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=skyblue
|12
|align=left|
|-
|13
|align=left|
|-
|14
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=skyblue
|15
|align=left|
|-
|16
|align=left|
|}

==Format==
There being six pools of four teams each, the winners and runners-up of each pool will participate in the 2019 Women's EuroVolley. Teams in the same pool will be playing each other twice, once at home and once away.
The pool composition results from the latest European Ranking for men's and women's national teams – as of September 4 and October 2, 2017, respectively – with teams being placed across the pools according to the serpentine system.

==Pool standing procedure==
# Number of matches won
# Match points
# Sets ratio
# Points ratio
# Result of the last match between the tied teams

Match won 3–0 or 3–1: 3 match points for the winner, 0 match points for the loser<br>
Match won 3–2: 2 match points for the winner, 1 match point for the loser

==Result==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|-
|width=10px bgcolor=#ccffcc| || Qualified to [[2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship]]
|}
===Pool A===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

===Pool B===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

===Pool C===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

===Pool D===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

===Pool E===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

===Pool F===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

==References==


==External links==


[[Category:Women's European Volleyball Championships|2019]]
[[Category:2019 in volleyball]]
This is an article about '''qualification for the [[2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship]]''' <ref>http://ift.tt/2BAalNW;

==Qualification summary==

==Direct qualification==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|-
|width=10px bgcolor=#ccffcc| ||Qualified to [[2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship]]
|-
|width=10px bgcolor=skyblue| ||Qualified to [[2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship]] as host countries
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!width=40|Rank
!width=180|Team
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=skyblue
|
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|4
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|5
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|6
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|7
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|8
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=#ccffcc
|9
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=skyblue
|10
|align=left|
|-
|11
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=skyblue
|12
|align=left|
|-
|13
|align=left|
|-
|14
|align=left|
|-bgcolor=skyblue
|15
|align=left|
|-
|16
|align=left|
|}

==Format==
There being six pools of four teams each, the winners and runners-up of each pool will participate in the 2019 Women's EuroVolley. Teams in the same pool will be playing each other twice, once at home and once away.
The pool composition results from the latest European Ranking for men's and women's national teams – as of September 4 and October 2, 2017, respectively – with teams being placed across the pools according to the serpentine system.

==Pool standing procedure==
# Number of matches won
# Match points
# Sets ratio
# Points ratio
# Result of the last match between the tied teams

Match won 3–0 or 3–1: 3 match points for the winner, 0 match points for the loser<br>
Match won 3–2: 2 match points for the winner, 1 match point for the loser

==Result==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|-
|width=10px bgcolor=#ccffcc| || Qualified to [[2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship]]
|}
===Pool A===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

===Pool B===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

===Pool C===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

===Pool D===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

===Pool E===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

===Pool F===

*'''Venue:'''

|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|mw=0 |mw2=0 |ml=0 |ml2=0 |sw=0 |sl=0 |spw=0 |spl=0}}
|}














|}

==References==


==External links==


[[Category:Men's European Volleyball Championships|2019]]
[[Category:2019 in volleyball]]

December 17, 2017 at 05:47AM

Former Boko Haram Fighters Wait for Rehabilitation Facility

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The multinational joint task force fighting the Boko Haram insurgency in Cameroon, Chad and Nigeria says it will hold some 200 former terrorists until Cameroon can construct a rehabilitation center where they will be socially integrated before returning to their communities. The ex-terrorists are currently at the barracks of the multinational joint task force in Mora, on Cameroon's northern border with Nigeria. Soldiers of the Mora camp of the Multinational Joint Task Force fighting Boko Haram sing what is now their regular song after a successful operation. They have just returned from the border with Nigeria with 12 fighters whom they say handed themselves over to the military. Among them is Soule Bupaga, a 22-year-old Nigerian. He says his wish is to return to his village (at Sanda Wajiri, near Kerawa) in Nigeria and that he regrets all the killings even though they were forced to carry them out. He says what he did was not good. There are nearly 200 former fighters detained in the camp. Some were arrested during fighting and others handed themselves over to the military. Cameroonian ex-fighter, 26-year old Gouma Wamwha, says he decided to report to the military after he escaped from a Boko Haram training camp in the Nigerian border town of Gambarou, but was barred from entering his village in the Cameroon town of Kolofata. He says he escaped from a Boko Haram camp with a motorcycle he was given to monitor and report to his former superiors each time a suspected group of people or a strange vehicle was seen approaching. Midjiyawa Bakari, governor of Cameroon's far north region says the government will continue to protect the ex-fighters. He says they have secured land in the border town of Meme were all former fighters will be assisted in reintegrating to society. He says the ex-fighters have committed to assisting the military in bringing back their peers who are still either hiding in the bush because they are afraid of the military or are still under Boko Haram control. 200 other former Boko Haram fighter are taken care of in the Mozogo local council by the government of Cameroon and UN agencies. Their relatives are not ready to accept them in their villages for fear they may once again be infiltrated by the terrorists. The population says some of them may be spies or have been brainwashed with Boko Haram ideology.  
December 17, 2017 at 05:07AM

Critics Accuse New Foundation of Acting as Smoke-Screen for Big Tobacco

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Controversy is swirling around the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World. This new non-profit organization has come under intense criticism from health agencies and anti-tobacco campaigners who accuse it of acting as a smoke-screen for Big Tobacco, a charge vigorously denied by the foundation's president. Derek Yach, who created and heads the foundation, was one of the architects of the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which came into force February 27, 2005. He said he believes the provisions of the Convention were still valid and have been largely successful in preventing people from smoking and "in slowing the increase in kids through higher taxes, marketing and so on." But, he told VOA that the Convention focuses little attention on trying to get the billion current smokers in the world to quit the habit. "To actually accelerate the decline in the billion smokers, we need to have better cessation, harm reduction and better product regulation," he said. "And, I think those elements, I do not think have got the energy that we actually require."   Yach said more than seven million people globally die prematurely each year from tobacco. He said his foundation's mission was to wean these smokers away from their deadly addiction by using new harm reduction tools such as e-cigarettes and vaping. "If these products have an impact," he said, "we need to have independent research to show that they should be given more support.
December 17, 2017 at 05:03AM

Egypt reopens ancient library in Sinai after renovations

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Egypt reopened on Saturday an ancient library which holds thousands of centuries-old religious and historical manuscripts at the famed St. Catherine Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, in South Sinai.
December 17, 2017 at 05:00AM

Manchester United F.c.

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December 17, 2017 at 05:00AM

Taliban Kills 14 Afghan Troops, Suicide Car Bomb Targets NATO Convoy

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Taliban insurgents have killed at least 14 Afghan troops and injured several others in a pre-dawn attack in southern Helmand province. Officials said Sunday insurgents stormed police outposts around the provincial capital of Lashkargah, but security forces repelled the attack and ensuing fierce clashes inflicted heavy casualties on the Taliban. A Taliban spokesman claimed the attack and gave a much higher death toll for government forces. Later, a suicide bomber in neighboring Kandahar province detonated his explosives-laden vehicle near a NATO convoy. Provincial police spokesman, Matiullah Helal, told VOA, the blast killed a woman passerby and wounded five other civilians, but did not harm any foreign troops. The Taliban routinely carry out guerrilla raids and suicide bombings, mainly targeting Afghan security forces and convoys of NATO's Resolute Support mission, which comprises mostly U.S. forces.
December 17, 2017 at 04:55AM

Iran Tells France's Macron Not to 'Blindly Follow" Trump

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Iran on Sunday criticized French President Emmanuel Macron over his tough stance toward Tehran and said Paris would soon lose its international credibility if it "blindly follows" U.S. President Donald Trump. Tensions between Iran and France have risen in recent months after Macron said Tehran should be less aggressive in the Middle East, citing in particular its involvement in Syria's civil war. Macron, unlike Trump, has reaffirmed his country's commitment to the deal Iran signed in 2015 with world powers under which it curbed its disputed nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of most international sanctions. However, he has been critical of Iran's ballistic missile tests and wants to raise the possibility of new sanctions over the program, which Tehran calls solely defensive in nature. "To sustain its international credibility, France should not blindly follow the Americans... The French president is now acting as Trump's lapdog," Ali Akbar Velayati, the top adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was quoted as saying by the semi-official Fars news agency. Velayati also criticized U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley, who last week presented pieces of what she said were parts of an Iranian missile supplied to the Tehran-aligned Houthi militia in Yemen. She described the objects as conclusive evidence that Tehran was violating U.N. resolutions. "This claim shows she lacks basic scientific knowledge and decency. She is like her boss [Trump] as he also says baseless, ridiculous things. Iran has not supplied Yemen with any missile," Velayati said. 'Fingerprints'? Tasnim news agency quoted the spokesman for Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards, Ramezan Sharif, as saying on Sunday that "they show a cylinder and say Iran's fingerprints are all over it, while everyone knows that Yemen acquired some missile capabilities from the Soviet Union and North Korea in the past." France took a cautious stance on Haley's report. "The United Nations secretariat has not, at this stage, drawn any conclusions. France continues to examine the information at its disposal," Foreign Ministry deputy spokesman Alexandre Giorgini said on Friday. Saudi Arabia, who has long accused Iran of smuggling missiles to the Houthis and has intervened against them in Yemen's war to try to restore its internationally recognized government, welcomed Haley's report. Iran has one of the Middle East's biggest missile programs and some of its precision-guided missiles have the range to strike its arch-regional enemy Israel. Israel has also called for world powers to take punitive steps against Iran over its missile ambitions. An Israeli cabinet minister said last month that Israel has had covert contacts with Saudi Arabia amid common concerns over Iran. Velayati said on Sunday that reported meetings between Saudi and Israeli officials were no threat to Iran as both countries were "weak and insignificant." Last month, the Revolutionary Guards warned Europe that if it threatens Tehran, the Guards will increase the range of missiles to above 2,000 kilometers (1,240 miles).
December 17, 2017 at 04:32AM

Sources Close to Family: Palestinian Billionaire Masri Released by Saudis

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Jordan's most influential businessman, the Palestinian billionaire Sabih al-Masri, returned to his home in Riydah after being detained by Saudi authorities and is expected to be allowed to leave the country soon, sources close to the family said on Sunday. Masri's detention, which follows the biggest purge of the Saudi kingdom's affluent elite in its modern history, has sent shockwaves through business circles in Jordan and the Palestinian territories, where the billionaire has major investments. A Saudi citizen of Palestinian origin, Masri is also the chairman of Amman-based Arab Bank, one of the Middle East's largest financial institutions. He was detained last Tuesday hours before he was planning to leave after he chaired meetings of companies he owns, sources said.  
December 17, 2017 at 04:30AM

Mnuchin says 'no doubt' Congress will pass tax reform bill this week

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Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin predicted Sunday that the GOP-led Congress will this week pass its sweeping tax-reform bill, calling the plan "terrific" and its passage a "historic moment" for the country.
December 17, 2017 at 04:24AM

Last-minute gifts for beer, wine and cocktail lovers

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If you're in full-on present panic, here are some quick gift go-tos that are sure to please your alcohol-appreciating gang.
December 17, 2017 at 04:15AM

Argentina dismisses navy chief amid submarine investigation

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Argentina has dismissed the head of its navy as part of the investigation into the disappearance of a submarine with 44 crew members aboard last month.
December 17, 2017 at 04:00AM

East Libyan Commander Says Will Listen to 'Will of Free Libyan People'

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Eastern Libyan military commander Khalifa Haftar, whose forces control parts of the country, said on Sunday he would listen to the "will of free Libyan people", in the strongest indication so far that he might run in elections expected next year. Haftar styles himself as a strongman capable of ending the chaos that has gripped Libya since the overthrow of Moammar Gadhafi in 2011. His comments, made at a military graduation ceremony, recall those of Egypt's General Abdel Fattah al-Sissi when he was testing the ground before becoming presidential candidate. Sissi was eventually elected in 2014. Just as Sis built up wide support after toppling Egypt's Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in 2013, supporters of Haftar speak of a similar situation developing in Libya, with rallies held in some eastern cities calling on him to run. "We declare clearly and unequivocally our full compliance with the orders of the free Libyan people, which is its own guardian and the master of its land," Haftar said in a speech. He spoke in the eastern city of Benghazi, from where his forces managed to expel Islamist militants during a three-year battle. Haftar, a general from the Gadhafi era, also dismissed a series of U.N.-led talks to bridge differences between Libya's two rival administrations, one linked to him in the east and one backed by the United Nations in the capital Tripoli. "All the dialogues starting from Ghadames and ending in Tunis and going through Geneva and Skhirat [in Morocco] were just ink on paper," he said, listing host cities of U.N. talks. Obstacle The United Nations launched a new round of talks in September in Tunis between the rival factions to prepare for presidential and parliamentary elections in 2018, but they broke off after one month without any deal. A major obstacle to progress was the issue of Haftar's own rule. He remains popular among some Libyans in the east weary of the chaos but faces opposition from many in western Libya. In his speech Haftar said his forces, known as the Libyan National Army (LNA), could be only placed under an authority that had been elected by the Libyan people, in a further indication that he might take part in the election. The large North African country has been in turmoil since Gadhafi's downfall gave space to Islamist militants and smuggling networks that have sent hundreds of thousands of migrants across the Mediterranean to Europe. Haftar is just one of many players in Libya, which is controlled by armed groups divided along political, religious, regional and business lines.
December 17, 2017 at 03:57AM

Pope Appeals for Freedom for 6 Nuns Abducted in Nigeria

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Pope Francis is appealing for the liberation of six nuns who were kidnapped a month ago from their convent in Nigeria. Francis made the appeal Sunday while addressing faithful in St. Peter's Square. He prayed that the nuns and "all the other persons who find themselves in this painful condition" be free in time to return home for Christmas. He then led the tourists and pilgrims in the square in prayer of the nuns. He said he was joining in an appeal made by Nigeria's bishops for the six Sisters of the Eucharistic Heart of Christ, whom he said were kidnapped about a month ago from Iguoriakhi, Nigeria.
December 17, 2017 at 03:25AM

Saudi-led Coalition Airstrike Kills 10 Women in Yemen

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Witnesses and health officials say an airstrike by a Saudi-led coalition has struck a wedding procession east of Yemen's capital, killing 10 women.   They say the Sunday airstrike targeted the women as they marched to a village in Maarib province. They said the bride was among the women, but it was not immediately clear whether she was wounded.   It's a tradition in rural Yemen for the bride's female friends and relatives to escort her to the wedding ceremony, where the groom awaits.   The witnesses and officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they feared retaliation or were not authorized to brief the media.   The U.S.-backed coalition has been at war with Iranian-supported Shi'ite rebels since 2015. Its airstrikes have hit civilians on a number of occasions.  
December 17, 2017 at 03:19AM

Defiant Theresa May: UK 'Proving Doubters Wrong' on Brexit

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British Prime Minister Theresa May has said that her government is "proving the doubters wrong" after European Union leaders agreed that Brexit negotiations can finally move on to their next phase in the new year.  Leaders of the other 27 EU nations gave a boost to May on Friday when they declared that talks over Britain's exit can proceed to the issues of transition and future relations. Writing in two Sunday newspapers, May also struck a defiant note and said her Brexit plans won't be "derailed" by anti-Brexit campaigners. May, who is already struggling to maintain her authority amid the fractious exit process, suffered a significant political defeat in Parliament on Wednesday when the House of Commons voted to give lawmakers the final say on any Brexit agreement.
December 17, 2017 at 02:57AM

2 Danish Journalists Violently Attacked in Gabon

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A man stabbed two Danish journalists in Gabon's capital, declaring it was in retaliation for U.S. attacks against Muslims and leaving one reporter in serious condition, Gabon's defense minister said. The attack Saturday occurred while the journalists were shopping at an artisanal market, a site popular with tourists. It is the first of its kind in this West African country where Muslims and Christians coexist peacefully.   The stabbing was carried out in Libreville by a 53-year-old Niger national who screamed "Allah Akbar," said Gabonese Minister of Defense Etienne Massard Makaga. The attacker, who has lived in Gabon for 19 years, was immediately arrested.   When questioned by the police, he said he acted "in retaliation for the attacks of the United States against the Muslims and the American recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel," said Makaga.   "Everything will be done to ensure that the author and his possible accomplices are punished with the utmost rigor that the law allows," said the minister who denounced "an act abominable, cowardly and ignoble." Makaga said such acts are contrary to the Gabonese way of living together and "detrimental to social peace."   The journalists, one male and one female reportedly working for National Geographic, were rushed to a hospital.   The man was operated on and is currently in intensive care, said government spokesman Alain Claude Bilie By Nze.   Oil-rich Gabon is known for its wildlife, including most of Africa's remaining forest elephants, which are being heavily targeted by traffickers.   Gabon is ruled by President Ali Bongo Ondimba, whose family has been in power for nearly half a century.  
December 17, 2017 at 02:31AM

Southern California's Thomas Fire forces new evacuations, threatens wealthy enclave

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One of the biggest wildfires in California's history sparked new evacuation orders Saturday in Santa Barbara County, as residents in the wealthy enclave of Montecito hoped less powerful winds would keep the flames away from their homes.
December 17, 2017 at 02:30AM

Saudi Hopes Purge Will Help Push to Join Anti-Illicit Funding Body

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Saudi Arabia has high hopes that a campaign of arrests to crack down on corruption will improve its chances of joining the Financial Action Task Force, a global body dedicated to combating illicit money flows. The kingdom, one of only two G-20 nations along with Indonesia which is not a FATF member, has tried for years to shake off a reputation as a breeding ground for corruption and terror financing. Its last attempt to join the inter-governmental body, which has 37 members, was unsuccessful in 2010 and some lobbyists may oppose the new Saudi push before an expected vote mid next year. But achieving membership offers the possibility of strengthening Riyadh's international standing at a time when it wants foreign investors to back its multi-billion dollar transformation plan, as well as improving global financial ties for its banks. Spearheaded by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom detained dozens of senior business people and government officials last month, accusing them of crimes including money laundering although not of terror financing. Political analysts say the future king has also tried to tighten his grip on power through the purge. The crackdown — which involved the freezing of more than 2,000 bank accounts and liaising with central banks in among others Switzerland, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates -stress-tested the Saudi anti-money laundering system and found it largely effective, say sources familiar with the matter. The system will undergo further tests in the coming weeks as Saudi Arabia targets around $100 billion of settlements with some of those detained. "This will strengthen Saudi Arabia's position as a reformer and its efforts to move closer to a corruption-free society," said Jaspal Singh, who advises on anti-money laundering in the Middle East and North America.
December 17, 2017 at 02:24AM

3 ways to start your year with a digital clean slate

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Here's a New Year's resolution for 2018: de-clutter your digital history. Your computer stores a huge amount of browsing data, and in places you might never think to look. This meticulous chronology makes you vulnerable to snoops and advertising trackers. The solution: eliminate it.
December 17, 2017 at 02:00AM

2 Washington state police officers shot

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Two Washington state police officers were shot multiple times Sunday morning when a gunman opened fire on them, officials said.
December 17, 2017 at 01:56AM

Gregg Jarrett: Mueller's allegedly lawless acts have corrupted his probe and demand his removal

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Special Counsel Robert Mueller is accused of acting in complete disregard for the law and must be removed. And so, too, must his entire team.
December 17, 2017 at 01:43AM

Jane Fonda donates $100G in bid to defeat California Rep. Issa

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Count Jane Fonda as the latest liberal Hollywood celebrity to donate big bucks in an effort to oust U.S. Rep. Darrell Issa in next year's midterm elections.
December 17, 2017 at 01:30AM

Bitcoin Ponzi scheme and pyramid scheme concerns

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Jtbobwaysf: create new article to allow for broader discussion




Various journalists,<ref name="dh150613">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> economists,<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name="dd">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> and the central bank of Estonia<ref name="Ott Ummelas and Milda Seputyte">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> have voiced concerns that bitcoin is a [[Ponzi scheme]]. In 2013, [[Eric Posner]], a law professor at the University of Chicago, stated that "a real Ponzi scheme takes fraud; bitcoin, by contrast, seems more like a collective delusion."<ref name="Posner, Eric">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> A 2014 report by the [[World Bank]] concluded that bitcoin was not a deliberate Ponzi scheme.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The Swiss [[Federal Council (Switzerland)|Federal Council]]<ref name="FC20140625">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> examined the concerns that bitcoin might be a pyramid scheme; it concluded that "Since in the case of bitcoin the typical promises of profits are lacking, it cannot be assumed that bitcoin is a pyramid scheme." In July 2017, billionaire [[Howard Marks (investor)|Howard Marks]] referred to bitcoin as a [[pyramid scheme]].<ref></ref>

On 12 September 2017, [[Jamie Dimon]], CEO of [[JP Morgan Chase]], called bitcoin a "fraud" and said he would fire anyone in his firm caught trading it. [[Zero Hedge]] claimed that the same day Dimon made his statement, JP Morgan also purchased a large amount of bitcoins for its clients.<ref></ref>

December 17, 2017 at 01:18AM

LG K10 (2018)

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Tmr 09:


The 2018 '''LG K10''' is an upcoming [[Android (operating system)|Android]] phone developed and manufactured by [[LG Electronics]] and will be announced at the [[Consumer Electronics Show]] in January 2018. It has a number of improvements compared to the [[LG K10 (2017)|2017 model]] such as the RAM, the storage and the increased battery storage.

The 2018 model will have a thinner design compared to the [[LG K10 (2017)|predecessor]]. It has an upgraded 5.3" 1080p display, compared to the predecessor's 720p display. It also has an upgraded 32 GB of internal storage and 3 GB [[Random-access memory|RAM]]. Like the predecessor, it has the same 13 MP front camera and 5 MP front camera. The battery of 2018 model has upgraded to 3000 mAh, compared to the predecessor's 2800 mAh battery.<ref></ref> And the first mid-to-low-end phone to have a [[Mobile payment]], the [[LG Pay]]. <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== References ==

December 17, 2017 at 01:05AM

Macron Has a Birthday at Loire Chateau; Critics Have Field Day

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French President Emmanuel Macron celebrates his 40th birthday this weekend on the grounds of a former royal palace, in what some opponents called another tactless show of wealth. Rivals have branded former investment banker Macron "president of the rich" for policies such as the scrapping of a wealth tax and cutting the housing benefit, moves the president framed as reforms to boost investment and social mobility. Macron is staying with his wife, Brigitte, in a guesthouse close to the Chateau de Chambord, a former royal palace on the Loire that dates back to the 16th century. His office denied media reports that the celebrations would take place inside the chateau and said the trip was being paid for by the couple. Left-wing leader Jean-Luc Melenchon, who ran against Macron in the presidential election this year, called the chateau stay "ridiculous" for its royal symbolism. Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, a right-wing politician who also ran for the presidency, said: "Times change but the oligarchy remains detached from the people." Macron's weekend retreat came as several of his ministers were shown to be millionaires. Cabinet of millionaires  Figures released Friday by a body charged with ensuring financial transparency in politics showed Labor Minister Muriel Penicaud had the largest personal fortune, around 7.5 million euros ($8.8 million). Penicaud, at the forefront of Macron's push to shake up the economy, has been criticized for a gain made on stock options when she was an executive at food giant Danone. Environment Minister Nicolas Hulot declared personal wealth of more than 7 million euros and revealed he owned six cars. The former TV presenter and campaigner has called for France to stop selling petrol and diesel cars by 2040. Career politicians in the government had smaller fortunes, with Prime Minister Edouard Philippe's declaration showing 1.7 million euros, and Public Finances Minister Gerard Darmanin just 48,000 euros.
December 17, 2017 at 12:40AM

Gene Simmons of Kiss faces lawsuit over groping, misconduct allegations

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A woman identified only as "Jane Doe" is suing Kiss band member Gene Simmons, alleging that he groped her and made unwarranted sexual advances during a video interview.
December 17, 2017 at 12:27AM

China Unveils Clean Heating Plan as Shortages Continue

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China announced on Sunday a five-year plan to convert northern Chinese cities to clean heating this winter through to 2021, state media reported, amid a deepening heating crisis. An unprecedented government campaign to switch millions of households and thousands of businesses from coal to natural gas in northern China this winter has backfired. Severe natural gas shortages have sent prices soaring nationwide, hitting businesses and residents across China's industrial heartland. The plan was jointly announced by 10 government agencies, including the state planning National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the National Energy Administration, the online edition of Securities Times quoted the China Energy News as saying. The plan covers 2017 through to 2021. The government has made "concrete arrangements" regarding geothermal heating, biomass heating, solar heating, gas heating, electric heating, industrial waste heating, and clean coal-fired central heating, the Securities Times said. Half of northern China would have converted to clean heating by 2019, reducing bulk coal burning by 74 million tons, it said. It gave no further details. Factories are closing or operating at reduced capacity, businesses are seeing profits shrink as supply chains are disrupted, and residents are struggling to keep warm in subzero temperatures without adequate heating at home or in classrooms, according to interviews conducted by Reuters across the region this month. The campaign to convert coal to gas is part of long-running government efforts to clean the region's toxic air after decades of unbridled economic growth. On Saturday, PetroChina began diverting nearly 7 million cubic meters of natural gas from the southern province of Guangdong to icy northern China to ease gas shortages, state television said Sunday. Chinese oil and gas major CNOOC had also started supplying some 3 million to 5 million cubic meters of natural gas per day from the South China Sea and its liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Zhuhai city to fill the gap in Guangdong, it said. The gas swap was organized by the NDRC. Gas shortages also spread to Changsha city, capital of the southern province of Hunan. Households that have bought 1,500 cubic meters or more this year were limited to buying 15 cubic meters per day from Dec. 15 onward, state television said. The gas shortage in Changsha could exceed 60 million cubic meters this winter, it said.
December 17, 2017 at 12:18AM

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