Saturday, November 16, 2019

The Flesherton Advance

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The Flesherton Advance

LiberArchivum: Created history of newspaper, added citation and links


The '''Flesherton Advance''' is a weekly newspaper in [[Flesherton]], Ontario

== History ==
The ''Flesherton Advance'' began on June 1st, 1881 by A. R. Fawcett. Both himself and following publisher Thurston were born in Euphrasia Township, Fawcett born near Heathcote. His early connection with newspapers was as an apprentice at the ''Thornbury Standard''. Fawcett was a member of the Artemesia Town Council, as well as being connected to the Osprey and Euphrasia Town Councils in the early and mid 1880s. He was also attended the Artemesia Agricultural Society Annual Meeting, was a member of the [[Ancient Order of United Workmen]], the [[Sons of Temperance]] and married twice. His first wife, Amelia Buchanan, passed on the 21st of February, 1885, and he remarried the next January to a Maggie Carberry of Chingacousy. By the summer of 1888 the town's population had doubled to 600, and Fawcett had sold the paper on August 1st to W. H. Thurston. After 50 years, the paper never carried less than twelve columns of advertising, the same as its first issue. The same week he parted ways with the ''Advance'', he also sold the newspaper and job printing plant of the ''Streetsville Review''. He went on to Streetsville, then Toronto, before settling in [[Burk's Falls]] and went on to publish the ''Burks' Falls Arrow'', a publication that ran from 1885 to 1966. He passed on August 2nd, 1919.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 2, expected 1)</ref>

A front page reprint of Fawcett's recollection of the first days of setting up the paper, sham battles in the town during Louis Riel's rebellion, and columns by the Thurstons can be found in the June 3rd, 1931 issue.<ref></ref>

William Hadley Thurston was born in 1859, seven years after his family had relocated to Kimberly from Lindsay, his family (John M. Thurston and Adeline Purdy) being one of the first pioneers of Kimberly Valley. At the age of 17 Thurston began an apprenticeship in Orangeville for two years before heading to the ''Durham Review''. He then spent time as a writer and typesetter with the ''Toronto Daily World/Globe and World'', and as an editor of the ''Owen Sound Tribune'', where he would write that the ''Flesherton Advance'' was "another candidate for the the poor house." Not the only newspaper man in his family, his brother Alfred D. would hold an executive position with the [[Montreal Gazette]]. Thurston would serve as the first clerk of the newly incorporated village in 1912, up to being elected Reeve in 1927. A philatelist, photographer, mushroom hunter and taxidermist, Thurston owned the first pneumatic bike in the district. On editors, Thurston once said, "To be a live editor, I believe, is to endanger friendships, but after all it is not true friendship which falls before honest criticism." On January 4th, 1884, Thurston married Kate Amelia Gaudin, with whom he would have four children with. He retired from the paper in the August 24th, 1938 issue and died January 25th, 1939, leaving the paper in the hands of his son, F. J. Thurston.<ref></ref>

The ''Advance'' had a circulation of 1,000 for its 6 column, 8 page sheet in the early 1920s for a town of 500 persons. The paper historically served the communities of Priceville, Inistioge, Maxwell, Feversham, Eugenia, Vandeleur, Kimberly, Portlaw, Proton, Wodehouse, Maxwell, Rock Mills and Ceylon.<ref></ref>

Frances James Thurston, born in 1901, first became involved with the paper from 1916 to 1919, leaving school to assist his father as many workers were overseas fighting. After leaving the paper he worked in the industry in Toronto and Winnipeg and returned to Flesherton in 1921, marrying Lillian Leoan White on January 11th, 1923. Running the paper from his father's retirement in 1938 until 1961, his brother A. S. Thurston also wrote a column for the paper. Frank would return as editor in April 1966 for two years after working on the ''Thornbury Review'' and the ''Alliston Herald''. Frank passed away in 1987, leaving five sons.

The intervening five years had seen Royden Johnston as publisher from September 1961. Johnston was born in the early 1930s, arrived in town in 1946, and made the front page of the ''Advance'' for scholastic achievements and a run-in with some local deer. In the spring of 1966, the paper was being published by Godfrey Clark. This only lasted two years, when Walter Walls and wife Phylis purchased the paper and shifted production in tandem with the ''Dundalk Herald''. The Walls family have been at the paper ever since then, Matthew Walls succeeding his parents, followed by Cathy Walls, the paper still publishing as of 2019.[https://ift.tt/2QwH3Hj]
<br />

== See also ==

* [[List of newspapers in Canada]]

<br />

== External links ==
[https://ift.tt/2OneF7y The Flesherton Advance (1880-1953) - INK/ODW Newspaper archive]
<br />

November 17, 2019 at 09:54AM

UK's Johnson Says All Conservative Candidates Vowed to Back His Brexit Deal

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UK's Johnson Says All Conservative Candidates Vowed to Back His Brexit Deal

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson says all Conservative Party candidates in the upcoming election have pledged to back his Brexit deal. 

"All 635 Conservative candidates standing at this election — every single one of them — has pledged to me that if elected they will vote in Parliament to pass my Brexit deal so we can end the uncertainty and finally leave the EU," Johnson told London's Telegraph newspaper in an interview published late on Saturday. 

"I am offering a pact with the people: If you vote Conservative you can be 100% sure a majority Conservative government will unblock Parliament and get Brexit done," he said. 

The December 12 election was called to end three years of disagreement over Brexit that has sapped investors' faith in the stability of the world's fifth-largest economy and damaged Britain's standing since it voted in a 2016 referendum to leave the European Union. 

Johnson, 55, hopes to win a majority to push through the last-minute Brexit deal he struck with the EU last month after the bloc granted a third delay to the divorce that was originally supposed to take place March 29. Voters in a 2016 referendum narrowly voted in favor of leaving the EU. 

Johnson's Conservatives lead Labour by sizable margins, four polls published Saturday show. 

A YouGov poll showed support for the Conservatives at 45%, the highest level since 2017, compared with Labour at 28%, unchanged. The pro-European Union Liberal Democrats were at 15%, and the Brexit Party was at 4%, unchanged. 

A separate poll for SavantaComRes also said support for the Conservatives was the highest since 2017, at 41%. Labour's support was at 33%. 

The Conservatives have a 16-point lead over Labour, according to an opinion poll published by Opinium Research, and a poll by the Mail on Sunday said Johnson's party had a 15-point lead over Labour. 


November 17, 2019 at 08:00AM

The Key To Understanding Earthquake Bird Is Knowing About The Silent, Ever-Present Character

The Key To Understanding Earthquake Bird Is Knowing About The Silent, Ever-Present Character


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For those who are still confused by Netflix's Earthquake Bird, may we suggest reading up on Japan in the late 1980s. Yes, the key to understanding ...
November 17, 2019 at 06:11AM

List of drug prices

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List of drug prices

QuackGuru: a draft is not an article; tag is for articles







Drug prices are established mostly by the [[Pharmaceutical industry|Big Pharma]] companies in America and Europe, and those prices are transmitted, when they manage to do so, to other countries.<ref name=Pasternak2016/>

== Overview ==

Drug prices are established mostly by the [[Pharmaceutical industry|Big Pharma]] companies in America and Europe, and those prices are transmitted, when they manage to do so, to other countries.<ref name=Pasternak2016/> New drugs for hepatitis C, monoclonal antibodies used in cancer therapy or new inhibitors of kinases also used for cancer treatment, are examples of very expensive drugs.<ref name=Pasternak2016/>

Some societies like the American College of Cardiology (ACC), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) and the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) try to evaluate what they call "the real value of a drug".<ref name=Pasternak2016/> They elaborate tables comparing quality of life and survival years added when a drug is used, and check if the price of the drug correlates with those measures.<ref name=Pasternak2016/>

Cancer treatment is getting more and more expensive and this trend does not show any evidence of abating, causing distress for patients.<ref name=Pasternak2016/> The national health system of Great Britain has an organ to decide which drugs the system will have and, consequently, which drugs patients shall receive.<ref name=Pasternak2016/> Very expensive monoclonal antibodies, for instance, are available in Great Britain, but they are not available in the public system, in which other medicines are offered without cost to the patients.<ref name=Pasternak2016/>

Big Pharma companies justify the new drug prices increase for paying research and developing of medicines.<ref name=Pasternak2016/> Drug market is not exactly an open market with lots of concurring actors; there are monopolies and duopolies on many drugs.<ref name=Pasternak2016/> Investing resources and research in new drug research is partly true, but not the whole history: most of new drugs are discovered and tested in phases 1 and 2 at small firms or universities, and Big Pharma gobbles the most promising of them.<ref name=Pasternak2016/> We do not know the real costs of drug development, as Big Pharma does not furnish their data, but it is possible to suppose that there is a sizable interest on those costs.<ref name=Pasternak2016/> One recent example of Big Pharma social conscience was Daraprim®.<ref name=Pasternak2016/> This old drug was about US[[United States dollar|$]]13.00 per pill and when one a Big Pharma bought the manufacture, the price changed for around US$700,00 per pill… in an old, venerable drug that has been in the market for years…<ref name=Pasternak2016></ref>

== O ==

*[[Onasemnogene abeparvovec]] is priced at US[[United States dollar|$]]2.125 million for a one-time treatment.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

== References ==


[[:Category:Pharmaceuticals policy]]
[[:Category:Health policy in the United States]]
[[:Category:Healthcare reform in the United States]]
[[:Category:Pharmacy in the United States]]
[[:Category:Drug pricing]]
[[:Category:Social problems in medicine]]

November 17, 2019 at 03:19AM

Earthquake Bird: vlakke whodunit

Earthquake Bird: vlakke whodunit


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Tokio, 1989. Wie heeft Lily Bridges vermoord? Het is de vraag die al vanaf de eerste luttele seconden van de thriller Earthquake Bird naar voren komt.
November 16, 2019 at 08:03PM

NFL needs to 'drop the hammer' on Myles Garrett, former players say

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NFL needs to 'drop the hammer' on Myles Garrett, former players say Former NFL players Chris Valletta and Sean James think the league needs to hold Cleveland Browns defensive end Myles Garrett accountable for his actions.
November 17, 2019 at 12:37AM

Ninja-Myanmar relations

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Ninja-Myanmar relations

Sacchisachi: /* See also */


'''[[Ninja]]-[[Myanmar]] relation''' refers to the international relations between Ninja, Japanese [[covert agent]] and Myanmar, previously called Burma. Despite the fact that there is no evidence of traditional ninja existence in Burma, "ninja in Burma" has been depicted in popular culture due to the close relationship between Japanese secret agency and Burmese revolutionaries during [[World War II]].

== History ==
First Japanese people came to Burma is thought to be [[Rōnin]] warriors who served local kingdoms. For example, some [[kirishitan]] samurai belong to [[Society of Jesus]] fled from the ban of Catholicism by [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]. They settled in [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]] then moved to and served [[Kingdom of Mrauk U]] in 1612<ref name=Okita>, pp.265-296</ref>. According to tradition of [[Shan people]], many samurais fled from
[[Ayutthaya Kingdom]] served local kings of [[Kengtung]]<ref name=Owada212>, pp.212-214</ref>. However, there is no record of Japaese ninja in Burmese kingdoms during this period.

In 1941, [[Thirty Comrades|thirty Burmese independent activists]] supported by [[Japanese empire]] received [[military training]] by special intelligence unit called . Minami Kikan was mainly composed of the graduates of [[Nakano School]] where [[Fujita Seiko]], "The last ninja" taught Kōga-ryū ninjutsu in the early days of the school. Among the Burmese, four men ([[Ne Win]], Yan Naing, Zeya, and [[Kyaw Zaw]]) were chosen to specialize in field command, sabotage and guerrilla warfare possibly including the method of ninja.<ref></ref><ref></ref>
It was among a few rare cases that foreign soldiers were trained by Nakano graduates along with Russians traned by Japanese secret military agancy in [[Harbin]].<ref>西原征夫 『全記録ハルビン特務機関―関東軍情報部の軌跡』 毎日新聞社、1980年</ref>

In October 26 2019, [[Jinichi Kawakami]], the head of [[Banke Shinobinoden]] who claims himself as only heir to authentic [[ninjutsu]] arrived at [[Yangon]] and demonstrated his art.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

== In popular culture ==
* ''Burmese neckless''(『ビルマの首飾り』)-[[Children's literature]] written by Kazuo Musha, veteran of [[Battle of Imphal]]. The main protagonist, Fukushima was Japanese soldier and descendant of [[Kōga-ryū|Koga ninja]] utilized his skill in the battle.
* ''[[Ninja: Shadow of a Tear]]''-In the prologue, ninja took part in [[Burma campaign]]. In the main part, Goto the enemy ninja ran drug cartel in Myanmer.
* ''[[Sekai Ninja Sen Jiraiya]]''-One of the World Ninjas, Parchis was born in Burma.

== Refernces ==


== See also ==
* [[Ninja]]
* [[Foreign ninja]]
* [[Ninja-Russia relations]]

[[Category:Ninja]]
[[Category:Japan–Myanmar relations]]

November 16, 2019 at 07:27PM

List of films banned in Singapore

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List of films banned in Singapore

Telex80: /* List */


The following is a '''list of films banned in Singapore'''. This list includes films which were banned for screening in Singapore due to viture or by law by the Board of Film Censors (BFC).


== List ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! Date
! Film
! Notes
|-
| 1971–2011
| ''[[A Clockwork Orange (film)|A Clockwork Orange]]'
| Banned for over 30 years, before an attempt at release was made in 2006. However, the submission for a [[NC-16|M18]] rating was rejected, and the ban was not lifted.<ref name="tonight ggs" /> The ban was later lifted, with film was shown uncut with an [[NC-16|R21]] rating on 28 October 2011, as part of the Perspectives Film Festival.<ref></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
|-
| 1973
| ''[[The Exorcist (film)|The Exorcist]]''
| Banned upon initial release, and subsequently rated M18 with cuts made to "a scene of a disfigured statue of the Virgin Mary, and a scene of the possessed girl stabbing herself in the crotch with a crucifix while uttering "Jesus f**k you!"...[for] "films that denigrate any religious group" and "language that denigrates religion or is religiously profane"".<ref name="tonight ggs" /><ref></ref>
|-
| 1973
| ''[[Last Tango in Paris]]''
| Banned for its strong sexual content.<ref name="tonight ggs" />
|-
| 1974–2004
| ''[[The Texas Chain Saw Massacre]]''
| Banned for 30 years.<ref name="tonight ggs" /> Passed uncut after 2004 with an M18 rating for violence.<ref></ref>
|-
| 1975
| ''[[Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom]]''
| Banned due to graphic violence and nudity.<ref name="berlinfilmjournal1"/>
|-
| 1979
| ''[[Monty Python's Life of Brian]]''
| Banned for "inappropriate" religious content.<ref name="shortlist.com"/><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
|-
| 1980
| ''[[Cannibal Holocaust]]''
| Banned for graphic violence.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
|-
| 1980–2006
| ''[[Saint Jack]]''
| Banned for the "excessive edits required to the scenes of nudity and some coarse language before it could be shown to a general audience," the film was reclassified to an M18 rating in 2006.<ref name="straitstimes">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
|-
| 1981
| ''[[The Evil Dead]]''
| Banned since its release in 1981; authorities disallowed it for "excessive graphic violence and gore". Ban lifted in 2011 and reclassified R21.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
|-
| 1986
| ''[[The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2]]''
| Banned by the authority. Subsequently, rated R21.<ref></ref>
|-
| 1988
| ''[[The Last Temptation of Christ (film)|The Last Temptation of Christ]]''
| Banned for blasphemous content.<ref></ref>
|-
| 1995
| ''A Night on the Water''
| Banned for strong sexuality.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
|-
| 2001–2004
| ''[[Zoolander]]''
| Banned without a reason given, though the plot is about a man who is brainwashed to assassinate the Prime Minister of Malaysia, a neighbouring country, which also banned the film.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Passed uncut after 2004 with an NC16 rating.<ref></ref>
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Formula 17]]''
| Banned because it "portrayed homosexuality as normal, a natural progression of society."<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
|-
| 2005–2009
| ''Singapore Rebel''
| Banned for being a political film, which is not allowed in Singapore. In 2009 the film was reviewed by the Political Films Consultative Committee (PFCC) and unbanned, with an M18 rating.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
|-
| 2006
| ''[[Shortbus]]''
| Banned because of pornographic content.<ref name="berlinfilmjournal1"/>
|-
| 2007
| ''Solos''
| Banned for pervasive explicit homosexual scenes.<ref></ref>
|-
| 2007
| ''Following Desire''
| Banned for "excessive sexual acts and stage performances of a sexual nature which are prolonged, gratuitous and exploitative".<ref name="9 Films Banned in Singapore"></ref>
|-
| 2007
| ''Zahari's 17 Years''
| Banned because, according to the Government of Singapore, it is "against public interests".<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
|-
| 2008
| ''[[A Jihad for Love]]''
| Banned for an imbalance depiction of Islam as being intolerant. The interviewees also tried to use religion to justify their homosexuality.<ref name="9 Films Banned in Singapore"/>
|-
| 2008
| ''David the Tolhidan''
| Banned for its "sympathetic portrayal of an organisation viewed as a terrorist organisation by many countries".<ref name="9 Films Banned in Singapore"/>
|-
| 2008
| ''Arabs and Terrorism''
| Banned for its "sympathetic portrayal of an organisation viewed as a terrorist organisation by many countries".<ref name="9 Films Banned in Singapore"/>
|-
| 2008
| ''Bakushi''
| Banned for its "several prolonged and explicit sado-masochistic sequences, demonstrating how the rope masters tied up nude women and subjected them to various degrees of physical abuse and sexual degradation, for the erotic gratification of their audience".<ref name="9 Films Banned in Singapore"/>
|-
| 2009
| ''Female Games''
| Banned for its "explicit lesbian sex acts".<ref name="9 Films Banned in Singapore"/>
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Boy (2009 film)|Boy]]''
| Banned because it "romanticizes and promotes homosexual relationships. The sexual sequence is prolonged, intense and titillates".<ref name="9 Films Banned in Singapore"/>
|-
| 2009
| ''Brides of Allah''
| Banned because it "promotes and justifies the act of terrorism, and uses religion to justify its cause".<ref name="9 Films Banned in Singapore"/>
|-
| 2009
| ''Transgressor (School of the Holy Beast)''
| Banned because it "portrayed nuns as lesbians with depictions of sadomasochism as well as bondage in many of the scenes".<ref name="9 Films Banned in Singapore"/>
|-
| 2010
| ''Dr Lim Hock Siew''
| Banned due to similar reasons for the film ''Zahari's 17 Years''<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
|-
| 2012
| ''Sex. Violence. Family Values''
| Banned because of ''Porn Masala'', the second story in [[Ken Kwek]]'s compendium of three short films. It was deemed "racially offensive and demeaning to Indians" by the Board of Film Censors.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> The ban was subsequently lifted and the film's Singapore version released with edits in March 2013.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> However, the film had not completed its Singapore theatrical run when it was banned by the Malaysian Board of Film Censors, who found it "obscene" and "insulting to local cultures".<ref></ref> The film was also withdrawn from the Asean International Film Festival & Awards, where it was due to be screened from Mar 28–30, 2013.<ref></ref>
|-
| 2014
| ''To Singapore, With Love''
| Banned because it allegedly undermined national security as "the individuals in the film have given distorted and untruthful accounts of how they came to leave Singapore and remain outside Singapore," and that "a number of these self-professed 'exiles' were members of, or had provided support to, the proscribed [[Malayan Communist Party|Communist Party of Malaya]]."<ref></ref>

}}

== References ==




[[Category:Censorship in Singapore|Film]]
[[Category:Lists of banned films|Singapore]]
[[Category:Singapore film-related lists|Banned]]

November 16, 2019 at 07:22PM

Werner W. Wittmann

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Werner W. Wittmann

Sciencia58: new article


[[File:Prof. em. Dr. Werner W. Wittmann.jpg|thumb|x200px|Werner W. Wittmann]]
'''Werner W. Wittmann''' (* January 11th [[1944]] in [[Cheb|Eger]]) is a German [[psychologist]], [[evaluation research|evaluation researcher]] and [[research method|research methodologist]].

== Biography ==
Werner W. Wittmann grew up in [[Nuremberg]], where he completed his [[Abitur]] in 1964. He studied psychology at the [[University of Freiburg]] (Diploma degree 1972) and received his doctorate in 1977 with a thesis on factor-analytical models, methodological studies and problems of reproducibility. In his [[habilitation]] in 1984, he dealt with the topic of evaluation research, which was published in 1985 as a book by Springer-Verlag. From 1973 to 1984 Werner W. Wittmann was a scientific assistant at the Psychological Institute of the University of Freiburg at the chair of Personality Psychology ([[Jochen Fahrenberg]]), where he was appointed to a temporary professorship with a focus on methodology in 1984. From 1988 to 1993 he was a C2 professor at the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences of the [[University of Erlangen-Nuremberg]] and from 1993 to his retirement in 2009 he held the chair of Psychology II, Methods, Diagnostics and Evaluation at the Faculty of Social Sciences of the [[University of Mannheim]]. His interest in collaborative research projects, teaching and international exchange led to several visiting professorships, among others at the universities [[Universität Heidelberg|Heidelberg]], [[Freie Universität Berlin|Berlin]]. (FU), [[University of Bern|Bern]], [[University of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Switzerland), [[University of Vienna|Vienna]] and [[San Diego State University|San Diego]] ([[San Diego State University|SDSU]]). From 2006 to 2009 Werner Wittmann was head of the Otto-Selz-Institute at the University of Mannheim and subsequently became head of a department for evaluation, diagnostics and methods at the same institute. Werner W. Wittmann is/was member of the editorial board of several scientific journals, among others. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, Zeitschrift für Personalpsychologie, Diagnostica, Applied Measurement und Praxis Klinische Verhaltensmedizin und Rehabilitation.

== Research ==
At the centre of Werner Wittmann's work is an attempt to unite the sometimes contradictory methods and goals of experimental and non-experimental research approaches in the social and behavioural sciences. His work is based on works by [[Lee Cronbach]], [[Donald T. Campbell]], [[Thomas D. Cook]], R.F. Boruch, [[Egon Brunswik]], L. Sechrest, Gene V. Glass, [[Raymond Bernard Cattell]] and Kenneth Hammond.

The central focus of Werner Wittmann's research and scientific theory is on considerations of a multivariate [[reliability]]s and [[validity]] theory (esp. Wittmann, 1985, 1988). It was proposed as a possible solution to the general covariation problem described by [[Jochen Fahrenberg]] (Fahrenberg, 1982) of the multi-method approach in psychological diagnostics (so-called [[Multitrait-multimethod matrix|Multitrait-Multimethod-MTMM-Approach]]). The core is the model of the 4, later 5 data boxes (Five-Box-Model, Wittmann, 1990), a model for the conception, execution and evaluation of evaluation studies, which was mainly used in rehabilitation and intelligence research. It is based on Cattell's data box BDRM Basic Data Relation Matrix (Raymond Cattell, 1966) and Brunswik's lens model (Brunswik, 1956). In addition to the five related data boxes, the main determinants are the symmetry principle and the principle of data aggregation.

Werner Wittmann's integrative thinking made him a pioneer of evaluation research in Germany, opened up new perspectives for solving fundamental challenges of translational research methodology, and made him a pioneer of evidence-based decisions in health care. In recognition of his contributions to evaluation research, Werner Wittmann received the 2005 F. Lazarsfeld Award for Evaluation Theory from the American Evaluation Association.<ref>''[https://ift.tt/2qVPoJG Werner W. Wittmann]''</ref><ref>''[https://ift.tt/2CQTyoM Werner Wittmann, Universität Mannheim]]''</ref><ref>American Evaluation Association: ''[https://ift.tt/356R3e7 Paul F. Lazarsfeld Evaluation Theory Recipients]''</ref>

=== Main research areas ===
:* Psychological Methodology, Multivariate Reliability and Validity Theory
Evaluation research, especially in the field of medical rehabilitation, focus on psychosomatic rehabilitation, here several large program evaluation studies together with Jürgen Schmidt and Rüdiger Nübling, including "Zauberberg studies", EQUA study, Bad Herrenalber catamnesis study and comprehensive: meta-analysis of psychosomatic rehabilitation, MESTA study
Meta-analysis of the effects of German-speaking psychotherapy together with Georg E. Matt
:* Development of several assessment procedures, etc. ZUF8 (Schmidt et al. 1989), FPTM (Nübling et al., 2006)
Recent strong commitment in the context of outpatient psychotherapeutic care research currently under development, together with Wolfgang Lutz head of the so-called TK project on behalf of the Techniker Krankenkasse (TK) and together with Bernhard Strauss head of the pilot study QS-PSY-BAY on behalf of the kassenärztlichen Vereinigung Bayern (Wittmann et al. 2012 etc)
Brunswik symmetry as a key concept of successful psychological research: studies on the relationship between working memory and intelligence, intelligence and complex problem solving, intelligence and school grades, and on the predictive validity of personality traits (extraversion, introversion).

== Literature ==
* Wittmann, W. W.: [https://ift.tt/2QsgYZJ Factor Analytical Models, Method Studies and Problems of Reproducibility]. Dissertation, University, Faculty of Philosophy, Freiburg i. Br. (1977).
* Wittmann, W. W. (1985). Evaluation research. Tasks, problems and applications. Berlin: Springer.
* Matt, G. E. & Wittmann, W. W. (1985). German-language psychotherapy effects research controlled by the status quo from the perspective of a meta-analysis. Journal for Clinical Psychology, 14(4), 293-312.
* Wittmann, W. W. & Matt, G. E. (1986). Meta-analysis as integration of research results using the example of German-language work on the effectiveness of psychotherapy. Psychological review, 37(1), 20-40.
* Wittmann, W. W. (1987). Foundations of successful research in psychology: multimodal diagnostics, multiplexing, multivariate reliability and validity theory. Diagnostica, 33(3), 209-226.
* Schmidt, J., Bernhard, P., Wittmann, W. W. & Lamprecht, F. (1987). The distinction between singular and multiple result criteria. A contribution to the problem of criteria in evaluation. In F. Lamprecht (Ed.), Specialization and Integration in Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy. German College of Psychosomatic Medicine, 6-8 March 1986 (pp. 293-299). Berlin: Springer.
* Wittmann, W. W. (1988): [https://ift.tt/2ps90Vu Multivariate Reliability Theory. Principles of symmetry and successful validation strategies]. In J. R. Nesselroade & R. B. Cattell (Eds.), Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology (pp. 505-560). New York: Plenum Press.
* Swiss, K. & Wittmann, W. (1989). An evaluation of the replicability of psychophysiological relations for aggregate data. Personality and Individual Differences, 10(4), 427-435.
* Wittmann, W. W. (1990). Brunswik symmetry and the conception of the five data boxes. A framework concept for comprehensive evaluation research. Journal for Educational Psychology, 4(4), 241-251.
* Koch, U. & Wittmann, W. W. (Ed.). (1990). Evaluation Research. Evaluation basis of social and health programmes. Berlin: Springer.
* Wittmann, W.W. (1995). The significance of Brunswik-Symmetry for psychological research and assessment. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 11(1), 59-60.
* Cook, T. D. & Wittmann, W. W. (1998). Lessons learned about evaluation in the United States and some possible implications for Europe. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 14(2), 97-115.
* Nübling, R., Schmidt, J. & Wittmann, W. W. (1999). Long-term results of psychosomatic rehabilitation. Psychotherapy, psychosomatics, medical psychology, 343-353.
* Wittmann, W. W. & Süß, H.-M. (1999). Investigating the paths between working memory, intelligence, knowledge, and complex problem-solving performances via Brunswik symmetry. In P. L. Ackerman, P. C. Kyllonen & R. D. Roberts (Eds.), Learning and individual differences (pp. 77-108). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
* Schmidt, J., Nübling, R. & Wittmann, W.W. (2000). Results of psychosomatic rehabilitation based on five program evaluation studies. Clinical Behavioral Medicine and Rehabilitation Practice, 13(52), 32-47.
* Wittmann, W. W., Nübling, R. & Schmidt, J. (2002). Evaluation research and programme evaluation in health care. Journal for Evaluation, 39-60.
* Süß, H.-M., Oberauer, K., Wittmann, W. W., Wilhelm, O. & Schulze, R. (2002). Working memory capacity explains reasoning ability - and a little bit more. Intelligence, 30, 261 - 288.
* Schmidt, J., Steffanowski, A., Nübling, R., Lichtenberg, S. & Wittmann, W. W. (2003). Result quality of inpatient psychosomatic rehabilitation. Comparison of different evaluation strategies. Regensburg: Roderer.
* Beauducel, A. & Wittmann, W. W. (2005). Simulation study on fit indices in confir-matory factor analysis based on data with slightly distorted simple structure. Structural Equation Modeling, 12, 41-75.
* Nübling, R., Schulz, H., Schmidt, J., Koch, U. & Wittmann, W. W. (2006). Questionnaire on Psychotherapy Motivation (FPTM) - Test Construction and Quality Criteria. In R. Nübling, F. A. Muthny & J. Bengel (ed.), Reha-Motivation und Behandlungserwartung (pp. 252-270). Bern: Huber.
* Wittmann, W. W. W. & Klumb, P. L. (2006). Wie man sich mit Experimenten zum Testen psychologischer Theorien täuschen kann. In R. R. Bootzin & P. E. McKnight (Hrsg.), Stärkung der Forschungsmethodik: Psychologische Messung und Bewertung (S. 185-211). Washington, DC: Amerikanische Psychologische Vereinigung.
* Völkle, M. C., Ackerman, P. & Wittmann, W. W. (2007). Effect sizes and ratios < 1.0. Sense or nonsense? Methodology : European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 3, 35-46.
* Steffanowski, A., Löschmann, C., Schmidt, J., Wittmann, W. W. & Nübling, R. (2007). Meta-Analyse der Effekte stationärer psychosomatischer Rehabilitation. Mesta-Studie. Bern: Huber.
* Hunt, E. & Wittmann, W. (2008). Nationale Intelligenz und nationaler Wohlstand. Intelligenz, 36(1), 1-9.
* Strauss,B.M., Lutz,W., Steffanowski, A. Wittmann, W.W., Boehnke, J.R., Rubel, J., Scheidt, C.E., Caspar, F., Vogel, H., Altmann,U., Steyer, R., Zimmermann, A., Bruckmayer,E., von Heymann, F., Kramer, D. & Kirchmann H. Psychotherapie Forschung (2014). Vorteile und Herausforderungen der praxisorientierten Psychotherapieforschung in Deutschland: Die TK und das QS-PSY-BAY-Projekt zur Qualitätssicherung in der ambulanten Psychotherapie. Psychotherapieforschung, }.
* Kaufmann, E., Reips U.-D., Wittmann W.W. (2013): Eine kritische Meta-Analyse von Linsenmodellstudien zur Beurteilung und Entscheidungsfindung beim Menschen. PLoS ONE 8(12): e83528. }}
* Kaufmann, E., Wittmann W. W., Sheng-Ju Chan (2018): [https://ift.tt/356R4ib Underestimated Swiss STEM potential? Bright light on an international PISA comparison]<ref>''University Mannheim: [https://ift.tt/2CN3Vdh Publikationsserver]''</ref>

== Weblinks ==
* [https://ift.tt/2tNLTB1 Otto-Selz-Institut der Universität Mannheim]
* Literature of [https://ift.tt/2XlmUFa Prof. em. Dr.&nbsp;Werner W. Wittmann] beim Leibniz-Zentrum für Psychologische Information und Dokumentation (ZPID)

== References ==


[[Category:Psychologists]]
[[Category:German scientists]]

November 16, 2019 at 07:15PM

ER doctor calls for kids to stop vaping, as CDC points to potential culprit behind illnesses

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ER doctor calls for kids to stop vaping, as CDC points to potential culprit behind illnesses "I've actually had patients, very young kids, teenagers, they come in and when I listen to their lungs, it sounds like you're taking a piece of paper and crunching it together," said Dr. Janette Nesheiwat on the latest edition of Fox Nation's "Nuff Said with Tyrus."
November 16, 2019 at 05:40PM

Maher panics, says Nikki Haley has gone 'full-on Team Deplorable': 'This is so scary to me'

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Maher panics, says Nikki Haley has gone 'full-on Team Deplorable': 'This is so scary to me' "Real Time" host Bill Maher sounded the alarms on Friday night in reaction to former U.N. ambassador Nikki Haley repeated defense of President Trump during the launch of her book tour.
November 16, 2019 at 04:17PM

Jim Jordan asks why Adam Schiff hasn't released transcripts of 4 closed-door depositions

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Jim Jordan asks why Adam Schiff hasn't released transcripts of 4 closed-door depositions Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, expressed frustration Friday that House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., has not yet released the transcripts of depositions from four witnesses who gave testimony behind closed doors in the House of Representatives' impeachment inquiry into President Trump.
November 16, 2019 at 02:18PM

Friday, November 15, 2019

Texas Appeals Court Blocks Inmate's Execution 

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Texas Appeals Court Blocks Inmate's Execution 

Texas' top criminal appeals court on Friday halted the scheduled execution of inmate Rodney Reed, whose conviction is being questioned by new evidence that his supporters say raises serious doubt about his guilt. 

The stay of execution by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals came just hours after the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles had recommended delaying the lethal injection. 

Reed, 51, had been set for lethal injection Wednesday evening for the 1996 killing of Stacey Stites, 19. Prosecutors say Reed raped and strangled Stites as she made her way to work at a supermarket in Bastrop, a rural community about 30 miles (50 kilometers) southeast of Austin. 

Celebrity support

Reed's efforts to stop his execution have received support from such celebrities as Beyonce, Kim Kardashian and Oprah Winfrey. Lawmakers from both parties, including Texas GOP Senator Ted Cruz, have also asked that officials take a closer look at the evidence in the case. 

In its four-page order, the appeals court said Reed's case should be returned to the trial court in Bastrop County so it could examine his claims that he is innocent and that prosecutors suppressed evidence and presented false testimony. 

Bryce Benjet, an attorney with the Innocence Project, which is representing Reed, said defense attorneys were ``extremely relieved and thankful'' to the appeals court. 

``This opportunity will allow for proper consideration of the powerful and mounting new evidence of Mr. Reed's innocence,'' Benjet said in a statement. 

The Texas Attorney General's Office declined to comment Friday on whether it would appeal the order staying Reed's execution. 

Earlier Friday, the parole board had unanimously recommended a 120-day reprieve for Reed. The board rejected Reed's request to commute his sentence to life in prison. 

Next step: Governor's office

The parole board's decision was to go next to Governor Greg Abbott, who hasn't said whether he would accept or reject it or do nothing. 

The stay likely makes Abbott's decision moot. Since taking office in 2015, Abbott has halted only one imminent execution, in 2018. 

Since Texas resumed executions in 1982, only three death row inmates have had their sentences commuted to life in prison by a governor within days of their scheduled executions. 

This undated photo provided by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice shows inmate Rodney Reed.

Reed has other appeals pending, including with the U.S. Supreme Court. His supporters have held rallies, including an overnight vigil on Thursday in front of the Supreme Court in Washington, D.C. It was unclear if a rally planned for Sunday in front of the Texas governor's mansion would still take place. 

Reed has long maintained he didn't kill Stites and that her fiance, former police officer Jimmy Fennell, was the real killer. Reed says Fennell was angry because Stites, who was white, was having an affair with Reed, who is black. 

Fennell's attorney has said his client didn't kill Stites. Fennell was paroled last year after serving time in prison for sexual assault. 

In their most recent motion to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Reed's lawyers alleged prosecutors suppressed evidence or presented false evidence related to Fennell. 

Prosecutors say Reed's semen was found in the victim, his claims of an affair with Stites were not proven at trial, Fennell was cleared as a suspect and Reed had a history of committing other sexual assaults. 

Reed's lawyers say his conviction was based on flawed evidence. They have denied the other sexual assault accusations made by prosecutors. 

DNA testing sought

Reed's attorneys filed a federal lawsuit in August to compel DNA testing of crime scene evidence, including the suspected murder weapon. His lawyers say the testing, which has been fought for years by prosecutors, could identify someone else as the murderer. The lawsuit is still pending. 

In recent weeks, Reed's attorneys have presented affidavits in support of his claims of innocence, including one by a former inmate who claims Fennell bragged about killing Stites and referred to Reed by a racial slur. Reed's lawyers say other recent affidavits corroborate the relationship between Stites and Reed and show Fennell was violent and aggressive toward her. 


November 16, 2019 at 10:18AM

Twitter Details Political Ad Ban, Admits It's Imperfect 

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Twitter Details Political Ad Ban, Admits It's Imperfect 

Twitter's new ban on political ads will cover appeals for votes, solicitations for campaign contributions and any political content. But the company quickly acknowledged Friday that it expects to make mistakes as individuals and groups look for loopholes. 

Twitter is defining political content to include any ad that references a candidate, political party, government official, ballot measure, or legislative or judicial outcome. The ban also applies to all ads — even non-political ones — from candidates, political parties, and elected or appointed government officials. 

However, Twitter is allowing ads related to social causes such as climate change, gun control and abortion. People and groups running such ads won't be able to target those ads down to a user's ZIP code or use political categories such as ``conservative'' or ``liberal.'' Rather, targeting must be kept broad, based on a user's state or province, for instance. 

News organizations will be exempt so they can promote stories that cover political issues. While Twitter has issued guidelines for what counts as a news organization — single-issue advocacy outlets don't qualify, for instance — it's unclear if this will be enough prevent partisan websites from promoting political content. 

FILE - Attendees walk past a Facebook logo during Facebook Inc's F8 developers conference in San Jose, California, United States.
FILE - Attendees walk past a Facebook logo during Facebook Inc.'s F8 developers conference in San Jose, Calif.

Twitter announced its worldwide ban on political ads October 30, but didn't release details until Friday. The policy, which goes into effect next Friday, is in stark contrast to Facebook's approach of allowing political ads, even if they contain false information. Facebook has said it wants to provide politicians with a ``level playing field`` for communication and not intervene when they speak, regardless of what they're saying. 

Response to Twitter's ban has been strong and mixed, with critics questioning the company's ability to enforce the new policy given its poor history in banning hate speech and abuse from its service. The company acknowledges it will make mistakes but says it's better to start addressing the issue now rather than wait until all the kinks are worked out. 

Aside from concerns about foreign interference in elections, the political advertising issue rose to the forefront in recent months as Twitter, along with Facebook and Google, refused to remove a misleading video ad from President Donald Trump's campaign that targeted Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden. 

In response, Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren, another presidential hopeful, ran her own ad on Facebook taking aim at Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. The ad claimed — admittedly falsely to make its point — that Zuckerberg had endorsed Trump for re-election. 

Over the past several weeks, Facebook has been pressed to change its policy. But it was Twitter instead that jumped in with its bombshell ban. 

Drew Margolin, a Cornell University communications professor who studies social networks, said Twitter's broad ban is a reflection that ``vetting is not realistic and is potentially unfair.'' 

He said a TV network might be in a position to vet all political ads, but Twitter and Facebook cannot easily do so. While their reliance on automated systems makes online ads easier and cheaper to run, Margolin said, it also makes them an ``attractive target'' for spreading misinformation. 

Political advertising makes up a small sliver of Twitter's overall revenue. The company does not break out specific figures each quarter but said political ad spending for the 2018 midterm election was less than $3 million. It reported $824 million in third-quarter revenue. 

Because of this, the ban is unlikely to have a big effect on overall political advertising, where television still accounts for most of the money spent. In digital ads, Google and Facebook dominate. 

FILE - A woman walks past the logo for Google at the China International Import Expo in Shanghai, Nov. 5, 2018.
FILE - A woman walks past the logo for Google at the China International Import Expo in Shanghai, Nov. 5, 2018.

Unlike Facebook, which has weathered most of the criticism, Google has been relatively quiet on its political ads policy. It has taken a stance similar to that of Facebook and does not review whether political ads tell the truth. 

Twitter, Facebook and Google already take steps to prevent political manipulation by verifying the identities of some political advertisers — measures prompted by the furor over Moscow's interference. But the verifying systems, which rely on both humans and automated systems, have not been perfect. 


November 16, 2019 at 07:59AM

Mexico president's approval rating plummets after surge in gang violence

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Mexico president's approval rating plummets after surge in gang violence The approval rating of Mexico's president has fallen by nearly ten percentage points following a surge in gang-related violence, according to a poll published by Mexican newspaper El Universal on Friday.
November 16, 2019 at 06:31AM

Venezuela's Guaido Urges Mass Rallies Saturday

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Venezuela's Guaido Urges Mass Rallies Saturday

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has seen an ally forced from office and protests rattle leaders across Latin America in recent weeks, while he has enjoyed a period of relatively smooth sailing, expounding his socialist dream in nightly television addresses and attending international conferences. 

But opposition leader Juan Guaido is determined to disturb Maduro's comfort, and has called on Venezuelans across the crisis-torn nation to flood the streets Saturday for protests nearly a year after he launched his campaign to push Maduro from power. 

``We don't have a choice,'' Guaido told a rally this week, saying the circumstances were dire. ``The alternative for this situation today is death. We want to live.'' 

Test of his appeal

Guaido's renewed call will test his ability to draw out masses, despite shrinking crowds rallying around him in recent months in a sign of disillusionment. 

Geoff Ramsey, a Venezuela researcher at the Washington Office on Latin America think tank, said a lot of people will be watching closely to gauge Guaido's ability to inspire, especially at home in Venezuela. 

``Guaido is under increasing pressure from within his coalition to present a realistic path forward,'' Ramsey said. ``There's a lot riding on this.'' 

A woman cries in front of soldiers guarding a street during a march of supporters of former President Evo Morales in downtown…
A woman cries in front of soldiers guarding a street during a march of supporters of former President Evo Morales in downtown La Paz, Bolivia, Nov. 15, 2019.

Guaido's call for renewed protests in Venezuela came as political turmoil embroils governments across the region, from Chile to Ecuador to Bolivia, forcing presidents into concessions and even contributing to one's departure. Bolivia's President Evo Morales abruptly resigned and fled into exile in Mexico. 

While all this happened, Maduro traveled to Azerbaijan for an international conference and even enjoyed a small bump in crude production after years of crashing levels and bad news for the oil-rich nation. 

Assumption of power

Guaido, 36, leaped to the center of Venezuela's political fray when the opposition-led National Assembly appointed him as its leader. On Jan. 23, he declared that he was assuming presidential powers. He vowed to remove Maduro and hold new elections. 

The United States was first among a steadily growing list of more than 50 nations and international bodies to endorse Guaido. They say Maduro clings to power following a sham election in 2018. They accuse him of human rights violations and failed economic policies that have bankrupted Venezuela. 

That nation sits atop the world's largest oil reserves, but production has been down for two decades. Production made a rare uptick in October, according to OPEC figures, showing the first increase in six months. Still, oil pumping is at the same level Venezuela last produced in 1944. 

People shout slogans against Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro during a blackout in Caracas, Venezuela, Saturday, March 9,…
FILE - People shout slogans against Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro during a blackout in Caracas, March 9, 2019.

Most Venezuelans earn minimum wage, which equals less than $15 a month, and inflation this year is estimated to hit 200,000%. Millions live with unreliable water supplies and constant power outages, and drivers wait in mile-long lines to gas up their cars. 

Guaido has held numerous events in recent days, reminding residents that these conditions aren't normal. He's visited neighborhoods and talked with university students, urging their return to the street. The opposition published ``Wakeup Venezuela!'' videos on social media promoting the march. 

Guaido rejected claims that disillusionment will prevent Venezuelans from heeding his call come Saturday, saying he's defied doubters before. 

``Nobody believed in Venezuela on the 23rd of January,'' Guaido told The Associated Press. ``Today, Venezuela is even clearer about its future.'' 

U.S. support

James Story, charge d' affaires for the Venezuela Affairs Unit of the U.S. Embassy in Bogota, Colombia, said Friday that officials knew going in that forcing Maduro from power would not quick or easy. But he said Guaido continues to have unwavering support from the U.S., the international community and, more important, from Venezuelans. 

``When he travels throughout the country, the people always respond,'' Story said in conference call with reporters. ``He's going to get the same kind of response tomorrow.'' 

Bolivia's crisis is likely serving as a case study for both Maduro and Guaido, analysts say. Morales, a longtime socialist ally of Maduro, fled to exile in Mexico when a general ``suggested'' he step down, after irregularities in the election that he claimed gave him a fourth term. 

However, Maduro has diligently cultivated Venezuela's generals, who have remained loyal, even as Guaido early in the campaign pushed to flip the soldiers against Maduro and later mounted a failed military uprising. 

The government plans to counter Saturday's opposition demonstration. The socialist party has called its own rival rally. Maduro beefed up security, ordering civilian militias to patrol the streets. 

Police clashed with students at a Caracas university following a speech by Guaido. Dozens of students offered the police white roses and urged them to abandon Maduro. The students then tried to charge the police line and threw rocks, drawing pepper spray and tear gas in return. 

Exiting a Caracas subway, shop owner Jose Buitrago, 53, said he's fed up watching relatives leave Venezuela. He complained of living with a painful hernia while the broken health care system deprives him of a simple operation. 

``The time has come for us to go out to fight, because this can't stand anymore,'' said Buitrago, who plans to protest on Saturday and said he hoped other Venezuelans would join him. 


November 16, 2019 at 05:47AM

Afghan Taliban Blame US for Failed Prisoner Swap

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Afghan Taliban Blame US for Failed Prisoner Swap

The Afghan Taliban are blaming the United States for this week's failed prisoner swap between the two adversaries, saying the American side did not show up at a mutually agreed upon venue, somewhere inside Afghanistan. 

Zabihullah Mujahid, the chief spokesman for the insurgent group, told VOA on Friday that the deal was suspended for now, and that it was up to U.S. officials to explain why they reneged on their promise. 

The prisoner exchange could have secured freedom for two Western hostages, American Kevin King and Australian Timothy John Weeks, who have been in Taliban captivity since August 2016. 

Three insurgents

In return, three high-profile insurgent detainees, including death row prisoner Anas Haqqani, the younger brother of the Taliban's deputy chief of military operations, Sirajuddin Haqqani, would have been released from the Bagram jail north of the Afghan capital. 

"As per the deal with the Americans, our prisoners were to be taken to the mutually agreed safe location and freed there. We would have then released and handed the American (and his colleague) over to them," Mujahid said in a Pashto language audio message he sent to VOA. 

There was no immediate reaction from the U.S. to the Taliban assertions. 

Afghanistan's President Ashraf Ghani speaks during a consultative grand assembly, known as Loya Jirga, in Kabul, Afghanistan April 29, 2019.
FILE - Afghanistan's President Ashraf Ghani speaks during a consultative grand assembly in Kabul, Afghanistan, April 29, 2019.

Ghani speech

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani in a televised address to the nation on Tuesday announced that he had decided to "conditionally" release insurgent detainees to secure freedom for the two ailing foreign academics, hoping it would pave ground for direct peace talks between his government and the Taliban. 

King, 62, and Weeks, 50, were teaching at Kabul's American University of Afghanistan before they were kidnapped at gunpoint near the campus three years ago. 

Ghani's announcement led to widespread speculation that the prisoner swap had already occurred and that the three insurgent prisoners had been flown to Qatar to join the Taliban's political office there. 

But Mujahid denied those reports while speaking to VOA on Friday and insisted Taliban prisoners had never been freed in the first place from the Bagram detention center, which is jointly run by Afghan and U.S. authorities. 

The foreign professors are still in Taliban custody, Mujahid added. 

A push for talks?

It is widely perceived that the prisoner swap, if it goes through, could help restart stalled U.S.-Taliban peace negotiations aimed at ending the Afghan war, the United States' longest overseas military intervention. 

President Donald Trump abruptly canceled the peace talks in September, citing continued deadly Taliban attacks in Kabul, one of which killed a U.S. soldier. 

The prisoner exchange is also being seen as key to the success of an intra-Afghan peace conference China is expected to host this month. 

During the two-day event, Taliban officials and a delegation from Kabul are expected to exchange views on how to end decades of hostilities in Afghanistan. 
 


November 16, 2019 at 05:22AM

Ex US Ambassador to Ukraine Felt 'Threatened' After Being Ousted

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Ex US Ambassador to Ukraine Felt 'Threatened' After Being Ousted

The ousted former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, testified Friday at the congressional impeachment inquiry into U.S. President Donald Trump that she was "shocked and devastated" over remarks Trump made about her during a call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.

"I didn't know what to think, but I was very concerned," she told the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington. "It felt like a threat."

Her testimony was consistent with her closed-door testimony last month when she said she felt "threatened" and worried about her safety after Trump said "she's going to go through some things."

A career diplomat, Yovanovitch was unceremoniously recalled to Washington after Rudy Giuliani, Trump's personal lawyer, and his allies waged what her colleagues and Democrats have described as a smear campaign against her. Two Giuliani associates recently arrested for campaign finance violations are accused of lobbying former Republican House member Pete Sessions of Texas for her ouster.

Yovanovitch was mentioned in Trump's July 25 call with Zelenskiy that triggered the impeachment probe after a whistleblower filed a complaint. According to the White House summary of the call, Trump said Yovanovitch was "bad news."

As Yovanovitch was testifying, President Trump disparaged her on Twitter.

Yovanovitch, who served as U.S. ambassador to Ukraine from July 2016 to May 2019, also testified last month that U.S. Ambassador to the E.U. Gordon Sondland had recommended she praise Trump on Twitter if she wanted to save her job.

House Intelligence Committee Chairmen Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., left, gives opening remarks as ranking member Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., left, looks on, before former Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch testifies before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, Nov. 15, 2019
House Intelligence Committee Chairmen Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., left, gives opening remarks as ranking member Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., left, looks on.

During opening remarks, Democratic committee chairman Adam Schiff said Yovanovitch was "smeared and cast aside" by Trump because she was viewed as an obstacle to Trump's political and personal agenda.

Devin Nunes, the top Republican on the House Intelligence Committee, read a rough transcript of an April call Trump had with newly elected Zelenskiy that shows Zelenskiy was eager to have Trump attend his inauguration in Ukraine. The White House released the transcript just minutes after the hearing began, apparently an attempt to dispel any notions of wrongdoing  by the president.

"I know how busy you are, but if it's possible for you to come to the inauguration ceremony, that would be a great, great thing for you to do to be with us on that day."

Trump vowed to have a "great representative" attend the event if he was unable to.

The U.S. delegation to inauguration was led by Energy Secretary Rick Perry after Vice President Mike Pence canceled the trip.

Yovanovitch's removal sent shockwaves through the foreign service, with more than 50 former female U.S. ambassadors writing a letter to Trump and U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to protect foreign service officers from political retaliation.

Top U.S. diplomat in Ukraine William Taylor testifies before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington,…
Top U.S. diplomat in Ukraine William Taylor testifies before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Nov. 13, 2019, during the first public impeachment hearing of President Donald Trump's efforts to tie U.S. aid…

William Taylor, acting U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, and George Kent, a senior State Department official in charge of U.S. policy toward Ukraine, testified on Wednesday during the first day of the historic televised hearings that could lead to a House vote on articles of impeachment before the end of the year.

All three diplomats have previously testified behind closed doors about Trump's efforts to pressure Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden and Biden's son, Hunter, and to probe a discredited conspiracy theory regarding the 2016 president election.

Democrats say the open hearings will allow the public to assess the credibility of the witnesses and their testimonies. Republicans hope to discredit the impeachment proceedings and poke holes in the witnesses' testimony.

Also Friday, David Holmes, a staffer at the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine is scheduled to appear before House investigators for closed-door testimony. Holmes overheard Trump ask Sondland about the status of "investigations" during a phone call after Trump's July 25 conversation with his Ukrainian counterpart.

Next week, the House panel will hold public hearings again. The schedule for testimony includes:
 
Tuesday: Jennifer Williams, an aide to Vice President Mike Pence; Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, former director for European Affairs at the National Security Council, Ambassador Kurt Volker, former U.S. special envoy to Ukraine; and Tim Morrison, a White House aide with the National Security Council focusing on Europe and Russia policy.
 
Wednesday: Gordon Sondland, U.S. ambassador to the European Union; Laura Cooper, deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russian, Ukrainian and Eurasian Affairs; and David Hale, under secretary of state for political affairs.
 
Thursday:
Fiona Hill, former National Security Council senior director for Europe and Russia.

 


November 16, 2019 at 01:22AM

Carl Demmer

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Carl Demmer

LouisAlain: ←Created page with ''''Carl Ignaz Anton Demmer''', also ''Karl Demmer'', (baptised 11 February 1766 in Cologne – nach 1824) was an Austrian operatic tenor and possibly the fir...'


'''Carl Ignaz Anton Demmer''', also ''Karl Demmer'', (baptised 11 February 1766 in Cologne – nach 1824) was an Austrian operatic [[tenor]] and possibly the first Florestan in Beethoven's opera ''[[Fidelio]]''.<ref group="A">In this role are also named [[Friedrich Demmer (singer)|Friedrich Demmer]] (Sängerlexikon) and Joseph Demmer .</ref>

== Life ==
Demmer was christened Carl Ignaz Anton on 11 February 1766 in the Cologne parish [[St. Lupus (Cologne)|St. Lupus]] under the name Carl Ignaz Anton.<ref>Cologne, St. Lupus, Taufen 1732–1775 and getting married 1733–1782, </ref> He began his artistic career as a [[choir]] singer at various churches in Cologne.<ref>Niemöller (1960), .</ref> About 1786 he went to the theater and could first be heard performing in Cologne at the society of [[Gustav Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann]] and its co-director Christian Wilhelm Klos. The [[music director]] of this company was [[Friedrich August Burgmüller]]. Together with Burgmüller, Demmer then went to the [[Theater Bonn]], which was opened on 3 January 1789.<ref>Kopitz (1998), </ref> He presumably already belonged here to the circle of acquaintances of the young [[Beethoven]], who took part in the opera orchestra as [[viola|violist]].

At Whitsun 1790 he changed to the J. A. Dietrich troop, which played mainly in the Netherlands, where he met [[Karl Friedrich Krüger]] and his sister [[Caroline Demmer|Caroline]], whom he soon married.<ref>Satori-Neumann (1922), </ref> The troop also played at the just opened about which [[Franz Carl Weidmann]] wrote:

, here [https://ift.tt/2XfCNx9 ]</ref>}}

On 4 February 1791 Demmer and his wife came to the court theatre in [[Weimar]],<ref>Christian August Vulpius: ''Eine Korrespondenz zur Kulturgeschichte der Goethezeit'', edited by Andreas Meier. Berlin 2003, volume 2, [https://ift.tt/2QmaBHj ]</ref> where both were supported by [[Goethe]]. At Whitsun 1794 the couple went to [[Frankfurt]]. On 5 May [[Katharina Elisabeth Goethe|Goethe's Mutter]] wrote to her son in Weimar:

]</ref>}}

On 20 December 1799 "Carl Demmer, singer and actor at the local theatre" gave a big concert to which he invited all his patrons.<ref>Maria Belli-Gontard: ''Leben in Frankfurt am Main. Auszüge der Frag- und Anzeigungs-Nachrichten (des Intelligenz-Blattes)''. Frankfurt 1830, [https://ift.tt/2CNUkmE ]</ref> At the beginning of 1804 he signed a contract with the Wiener Hoftheater, which was very regretted in Frankfurt:

, here </ref>}}

On 27 February 1804 Demmer gave his farewell performance in Frankfurt in the title role of Mozart's ''[[La clemenza di Tito]]''. A few days later he travelled via [[Regensburg]] to Vienna where he arrived with his family on 7 March.<ref>Dieter Haberl: ''Das Regensburgische Diarium (Intelligenzblatt) als musikhistorische Quelle''. Regensburg 2012, </ref> Demmer made his debut there on 20 June 1804 at the [[Theater am Kärntnertor]] as Edwinsky in the Vienna [[premiere]] of [[François-Adrien Boieldieu]]'s ''Die Verwiesenen auf Kamtschatka''. The bulletin contains the note: "Herr Demmer, neu engagirtes Mitglied will have the honour to appear for the first time in the role indicated above."<ref>Vienna, Theatermuseum, Zettelsammlung; cf. also Voll (1807), </ref> Der Wiener Korrespondent der ''Allgemeinen Musikalischen Zeitung'' assessed Demmer's performance essentially positively:

]</ref>}}

The Viennese correspondent of the ''Berlinischen musikalischen Zeitung'' edited by [[Johann Friedrich Reichardt]] expressed himself somewhat more sceptically.

]</ref>}}

The notice for the premiere of Beethoven's ''Fidelio'', which took place on 20 November 1805 at the [[Theater an der Wien]], then mentioned "Herr Demmer" in the role of Florestan. His partner was [[Anna Milder-Hauptmann|Anna Milder]] as Leonore or Fidelio. The performance was a great failure for Beethoven, as even the protagonists were not given a good testimony:

</ref>}}

Beethoven himself was also dissatisfied with Demmer's interpretation and replaced him by [[Joseph August Röckel]] at the premiere of the second version on 26 March 1806.

Among Demmer's great successes was the role of Ober-Seneschall in the Singspiel ''Jean de Paris'' by [[François-Adrien Boieldieu]], which was first performed at the Theater an der Wien on 29 August 1812. The Princess of Navarre sang the popular [[Cathinka Buchwieser]], and Demmer's daughter Josefine impersonated Lorezza.<ref>''Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung'', Jg. 14, No 39, 23 September 1812, [https://ift.tt/2QpkO5U ]</ref> Curiously, his brother [[Christian Demmer]] played the same role - at the same time in a production of the [[Theater am Kärntnertor]]. [[Ignaz Franz Castelli]] writes in his memoirs:

]</ref>}}

On 14 April 1813 - the family lived at that time "on the Laimgrube No. 26" - died Herr Carl Demmer, K-k. court actor.<ref>''Wiener Zeitung'', No. 51, 29 April 1813, ''Amtsblatt'', [https://ift.tt/2CMQrOY ]</ref> On 12 April 1815, for his second marriage, he married at the age of 65 the 24-year-old maid Franziska Hofmann in ,<ref>Vienna, [[Sonnenhof (Wien)|Pfarre St. Josef zu Margareten]]</ref> who was born on 19 March 1856 and died in .<ref>Vienna, Pfarre Altlerchenfeld, Sterbebuch 1856/14</ref> Die ''Wiener Zeitung'' designated her as "K-k. Hofschauspielers-Witwe".<ref>''Wiener Zeitung'', No. 71, 27 March 1856, [https://ift.tt/32Rzldg ]</ref>

In 1817 Demmer is expressly mentioned as a member of the Hofschauspiel-Gesellschaft (not of the Hofoper-Gesellschaft), so apparently he appeared only rarely as a singer.<ref>''Hof- und Staats-Schematismus des Österreichischen Kaiserthumes''. Vienna 1817, [https://ift.tt/2r0XgcL ]</ref> In 1821 he is listed as follows in the Viennese artist directory of [[Franz Heinrich Böckh]]: "Demmer Carl, [[Imperial-Royal|K-k]]. Court opera singer, at the same time K-k court actor. On the Wieden No 180".<ref>Franz Heinrich Böckh: ''Wiens lebende Schriftsteller, Künstler und Dilettanten im Kunstfache''. Vienna 1821, [https://ift.tt/2KF3wyb ]</ref> On 1 July 1822 he finally retired.<ref>''Catalogue of the portrait collection of the k. u. k. General-Intendanz of the K-k. Court theatre. At the same time was published a biographical auxiliary book in the field of theatre and music, 2nd department, Gruppe IV''. Vienna 1892, </ref> His trail is lost around 1824.

== Family ==
The marriage of Carl and Caroline Demmer gave birth to several important Viennese actresses and actors, among them
* [[Friedrich Demmer]] (1785 in Berlin – 15 April 1838 in Vienna), from September 1829 to 1834 as a singer, then until his death as chief director of the [[Imperial-Royal|K-k]] Hofoperntheater active
* * Jeannette (Johanna) Schmidt ''née'' Demmer (5 April 1794 in Weimar – 14 March 1862 in Vienna),<ref>''Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950''. Volume 10 (Lfg. 48, 1992), [https://ift.tt/2QolB74 S. 275]</ref>
* [[Josefine Scutta]], ''née'' Demmer (19 September 1795 in Frankfurt – 22 December 1863 in Vienna), [[Andreas Scutta]]'s wife,
* [[Thekla Kneisel|Thekla Demmer]], married Kneisel (1802 in Frankfurt – 23 August 1832 in Vienna).

He was also the brother of the singers and actors Joseph Demmer and Christian Demmer. His nephew was the opera singer [[Friedrich Demmer]].

== Further reading ==
* [https://ift.tt/2Qk2nPU Demmer_Familie] on OeML
* Matthäus Voll: ''Chronologisches Verzeichniß aller Schauspiele, deutschen und italienischen Opern, Pantomimen und Ballette, welche seit dem Monath April 1794 bis wieder dahin 1807, nämlich durch volle 13 Jahre sowohl in den k.-k. Hoftheatern als auch in den k-k. privil. Schauspielhäusern, vormahls auf der Wieden, nun an der Wien und in der Leopoldstadt aufgeführet worden sind''. Wien 1807
* [[Ernst Pasqué]]: ''Goethe's Theaterleitung in Weimar''. Leipzig 1863, [https://ift.tt/2CYcTEV ]
* Bruno Thomas Satori-Neumann: ''Die Frühzeit des Weimarischen Hoftheaters unter Goethes Leitung''. Berlin 1922
* [[Alexander Wheelock Thayer]]: ''Ludwig van Beethovens Leben''. Edited by , volume 2, 3rd edition., Leipzig 1922
* Theodor von Frimmel: ''Beethoven-Handbuch''. Leipzig 1926, Band 1, p. 106f.
* [[Klaus Wolfgang Niemöller]]: ''Kirchenmusik und reichsstädtische Musikpflege im Köln des 18. Jahrhunderts'' (''Beiträge zur rheinischen Musikgeschichte'', issue 39), Cologne 1960
* [[Albert Richard Mohr]]: ''Frankfurter Theater von der Wandertruppe zum Komödienhaus''. Frankfurt 1967
* [[Willy Hess (composer)|Willy Hess]]: ''Das Fidelio-Buch''. Winterthur 1986
* [[Klaus Martin Kopitz]]: ''Der Düsseldorfer Komponist [[Norbert Burgmüller]]. Ein Leben zwischen [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]] – [[Louis Spohr|Spohr]] – [[Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy|Mendelssohn]]''. Kleve 1998, , ; Dohr, Köln,

== Notes ==
<references group="A" />

== References ==







[[Category:People associated with Ludwig van Beethoven]]
[[Category:Austrian stage actors]]
[[Category:Austrian operatic tenors]]
[[Category:1766 births]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:People from Cologne]]

November 16, 2019 at 12:45AM

Cigarette use among US adults hits record low while vaping rates rise: CDC

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Cigarette use among US adults hits record low while vaping rates rise: CDC Cigarette smoking rates among US adults have dropped to an all-time low, according to a report released this week from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 
November 16, 2019 at 12:28AM

South Carolina hunter mistakes friend for deer and shoots him

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South Carolina hunter mistakes friend for deer and shoots him A South Carolina hunter mistook one of his hunting partners for a deer and shot him Thursday morning.
November 16, 2019 at 12:15AM

AP-NORC/USA Facts Poll: Americans Struggle to Identify True Facts

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AP-NORC/USA Facts Poll: Americans Struggle to Identify True Facts

In a sharply divided country, here is something many Americans agree on: It's hard to know what's a true and honest fact.

A new poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and USAFacts finds that regardless of political belief, many Americans say they have a hard time figuring out if information is true. Nearly two-thirds of Americans say they often come across one-sided information and about 6 in 10 say they regularly see conflicting reports about the same set of facts from different sources.

"It is difficult to get facts. You have to read between the lines. You have to have a lot of common sense," said Leah Williams, 29, of Modesto, California. A Republican, Williams says she relies on like-minded friends and family to help sort through conflicting information. "There are wolves in sheep's clothing everywhere."

The poll found that 47% of Americans believe it's difficult to know if the information they encounter is true, compared with 31% who find it easy to do so. When deciding whether something is factual, there is widespread consensus on the importance of transparency in how the information was gathered and if it is based on data. While Democrats and Republicans alike frequently find the process challenging, USAFacts founder Steve Ballmer said he's still optimistic about the poll's findings.

"Americans want to know the facts," said Ballmer, the former chief executive at Microsoft. "Facts (are) a driver of decision making, of common discussion and common dialog."

But as a president with a history of making false statements and repeating debunked conspiracy theories faces public hearings this week in only the fourth impeachment inquiry in the nation's history, the poll finds that differing political beliefs led Americans down different paths as they try to determine what's an unquestionable fact.

Democrats are more likely to say they rely on scientists and academics, while Republicans are more likely to trust what they hear from President Donald Trump.

"When I hear him on Fox News — that's where I get all my information," said Al Corra, a 48-year-old Republican from Midland, Texas. Trump, he said, is the easiest way to cut through an otherwise confusing information environment.

Republicans are more likely than Democrats to put a great deal of trust in the president's statements, 40% to 5%. Overall, a majority of Americans (61%) have little to no trust in information about the government when it comes from Trump.

Corra said he distrusts academics as too "liberal" and he's not alone in that regard among Republicans. More Democrats than Republicans say they consider something to be factual if it's been verified by scientists — 72% versus 40% — as well as academics — 57% versus 30%.

Scott Austin, a Democrat from Aurora, Colorado, says he generally trusts scientists, but checks their affiliations carefully because he believes fraudulent information abounds. "If I see something that some scientist from Stanford says, I'll believe that because it's Stanford," he said.

Austin, a 52-year-old Army veteran, says he has to ping-pong from website to website to try to verify facts and has found himself increasingly skeptical of government information. Like 54% of Americans, he believes the president has a lot of sway over the information distributed by the government, and that's made him increasingly skeptical given his lack of trust in what Trump says to be true.

"I never had a problem trusting the government under Democratic or Republican administrations — until this administration," Austin said.

Close to half of Americans — 45% — also think members of Congress have a lot of influence on information that comes from the government, while just 3 in 10 say the same of federal agency employees.

Ballmer said it's actually those federal employees who should be trusted most to deliver facts in which the country can be confident.

"These people don't change with administrations," he said. "They publish the data as they collect it. I might add that computer systems are nonpartisan. They rake in data and they put it out. And that's what's happening at these government agencies."

When it comes to assessing whether information is factual, at least three-quarters of Americans think it's very important for it to be accurate, and that sources provide all relevant information and explain the way that information was gathered. Smaller majorities say the information should include opposing viewpoints and be devoid of opinion.

About 6 in 10 say they are very likely to consider information factual if it is based on data.

Many Americans say they rely on government websites, as well as news sources and social media, to get information. In total, 54% say they get information about the government from social media at least once a day, 52% say that about local TV news, 50% from national TV news networks and 47% from cable news. About 6 in 10 also say they have used government websites to look up information.

And yet, poll found widespread skepticism about these sources — majorities say they have little to no confidence in information they get about the government from social media, the president, members of Congress and businesses.

Lynn Joseph, a retired artist in Las Vegas, tries to ferret information out on the internet, but is skeptical of just about all sources nowadays. "Do I trust anybody? No," she said. "My philosophy is everybody's guilty until proven innocent."

Joseph, a Republican, is among the modest group of Trump supporters who don't trust the accuracy of his statements. Overall, about a third of those who approve of the president say they trust information they get from him about the government only a moderate amount, and roughly another quarter say they have little to no trust.

"I'm a Trump supporter, but I know about him," she said. "He speaks before he should."


November 15, 2019 at 09:52PM

Deer with three antlers caught on camera in Michigan

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Deer with three antlers caught on camera in Michigan An unusual deer with three antlers has been caught on camera by a photographer in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
November 15, 2019 at 09:50PM

Moshé Yaniv

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Moshé Yaniv

Postaire:


'''Moshe Yaniv''', born in 1938 in [[Hadera]], [[Israel]], is a French-Israeli [[Molecular biology|molecular biologist]] who has studied the structure and functions of [[Carcinogenesis|oncogenic]] [[DNA]] [[Virus|viruses]] as well as the general mechanisms for regulating [[gene expression]] in higher organisms and their deregulation during tumor pathologies and development<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>. He is a member of the [[French Academy of Sciences|French Academy of sciences]] and Professor Emeritus at the [[Pasteur Institute|Institut Pasteur]].

== Biography ==
After secondary school in Hadera, Moshe Yaniv studied [[chemistry]] at the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] (1956-1961) and obtained a "Master of Sciences" in organic chemistry. He joined Professor [[François Gros]]' laboratory at the Institute of Physico-chemical Biology to prepare a state [[thesis]] in science (1969) on the mechanisms of protein synthesis and the structure of [[Transfer RNA|tRNAs]].

During his thesis he spent six months in [[Frederick Sanger]]'s laboratory at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in [[Cambridge]] England, to establish the sequence of several tRNAs and contributed to the establishment of the three-dimensional structure of the tRNA<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>.

At the end of his thesis he then joined Professor [[Paul Berg]]'s laboratory at [[Stanford University]] in [[California]] for a postdoctoral fellowship continuing his work on the structure and functions of tRNAs.

Back in France in 1972, he joined the Institut Pasteur as team leader and then as head of the Oncogenic Virus Unit (1975). In 1966, he was appointed Head of Research at the [[Centre national de la recherche scientifique|CNRS]], in 1972 he became Director of Research and Professor at the Institut Pasteur in 1986.

During his career at the Institut Pasteur, he headed the Molecular Biology Department (1986-1988) and the [[Biotechnology]] Department (1992-1994).

== Scientific work ==
From 1972, Moshé Yaniv decided to focus his research on the biology of oncogenic DNA viruses such as Polyome, SV40 and later on [[papilloma viruses]] in collaboration with Professor [[Gérard Orth]]. It highlights the [[chromatin]] structure of the viral [[genome]] and the absence of [[Nucleosome|nucleosomes]] ([[histone octamers]]) on the sequences of expression regulation of viral and cellular genes<ref>Saragosti S, et al., « Absence of nucleosomes in a fraction of SV40 chromatin between the origin of replication and the region coding for the late leader RNA. », ''Cell'',‎ 1980, <abbr>p.</abbr> 20:65</ref> <ref>Herbomel P, et al., « Two distinct enhancers with different cell specificities coexist in the regulatory region of polyoma. », ''Cell'',‎ 1984, <abbr>p.</abbr> 39:653</ref>. He identified cellular [[Transcription factor|transcription factors]] responsible for the expression of viral genes and their functions in regulating cell growth and oncogenic transformation<ref>Yaniv M., « Small DNA tumour viruses and their contributions to our understanding of transcription control », ''Virology'',‎ 2009, <abbr>p.</abbr> 384:389</ref>. His team established the sequence of the first human Papillomavirus and identified the different genes of the virus<ref>Danos O, et al., « Human papillomavirus 1a complete DNA sequence: a novel type of genome organization among papovaviridae », ''EMBO J.'',‎ 1982, 1, <abbr>p.</abbr> 231</ref>.

His work on gene expression regulation has led him to focus on the role of transcription factors and chromatin remodeling complexes in controlling the development and organogenesis of the [[liver]], [[pancreas]] and [[kidney]] and to generate mouse models for the study of human metabolic diseases such as [[diabetes]], polycystosis and [[Cancer|cancers]]<ref>Cereghini S, et al., « Factors involved in control of tissue-specific expression of albumin gene », ''Cell'',‎ 1987, <abbr>p.</abbr> 50:627</ref> <ref>Klochendler-Yeivin A, et al., « The murine SNF5/INI1 chromatin remodeling factor is essential for embryonic development and tumor suppression. », ''EMBO Rep'',‎ 2000, 1, <abbr>p.</abbr> 500</ref> <ref>Yaniv M., « Chromatin remodeling: from transcription to cancer », ''Cancer Genet.'',‎ 2014, <abbr>p.</abbr> 207:352</ref>.

== Distinctions ==
Yaniv is the author of more than 300 publications in the most prestigious biology journals such as Cell, Nature, PNAS, EMBO Journal etc.

Moshé Yaniv was elected a member of [[European Molecular Biology Organization|EMBO]] (European Molecular Biology Organization) in 1978 and chaired its board in 1996. Member of [[Academia Europaea]] in 1992, member of the French Academy of sciences, 1995<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>, foreign member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], 2001 and of the European Academy of Cancer Sciences (2008)<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>.

He received a number of prestigious awards<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> and was made a Chevalier of the [[Legion of Honour|Légion d'Honneur]] in 1999.
[[Category:1038 births]]
[[Category:People from Hadera]]
[[Category:Molecular biologists]]
[[Category:Pasteur Institute]]
[[Category:CNRS research directors]]
[[Category:Members of the French Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:WikiProject France articles]]
[[Category:WikiProject Europe articles]]

November 15, 2019 at 08:19PM

Odd-even in Delhi

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Odd-even in Delhi
November 15, 2019 at 01:00PM

Narendra Bhondekar

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Narendra Bhondekar

Jaywardhan009: ←Created page with 'Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2) Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2) '''Narendra Bhojraj Bhondekar''' is an Indian politician. He was elected to the ...'


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
'''Narendra Bhojraj Bhondekar''' is an Indian politician. He was elected to the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] from [[Bhandara (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bhandara]] in the [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] as a member of the [[Independent politician|Independent candidate]]. Previously, he was associated to [[Shiv Sena]].<ref>[https://ift.tt/2QoE1EL MyNeta]</ref><ref>[https://ift.tt/33WsTlW Maharashtra election result winners full list: Names of winning candidates of BJP, Congress, Shiv Sena, NCP]</ref><ref>[https://ift.tt/2CH3yRF Maharashtra election results: Full list of winners from BJP, Shiv Sena, Congress, NCP]</ref>

== References ==



[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Shiv Sena politicians]]
[[Category:People from Bhandara]]

[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2019–]]

November 15, 2019 at 03:27PM

Ex-IAEA Official: Iran’s Apparent Explanation for Uranium at Tehran Site is Dubious

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Ex-IAEA Official: Iran's Apparent Explanation for Uranium at Tehran Site is Dubious

A former IAEA official says diplomats working with the U.N. nuclear agency do not believe Iran's apparent explanation for the presence of manmade uranium particles at a site in southern Tehran.

In a report published Monday, the IAEA said its inspectors monitoring Iranian compliance with commitments to curb potential weapons-related nuclear activities had "detected natural uranium particles of anthropogenic (manmade) origin at a location in Iran not declared to the agency." The report, initially provided to IAEA member nations and later leaked to the media, did not identify the location of the particles or provide any other details about them.

Olli Heinonen, deputy director of the U.N. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), speaks with Javad Vaeedi (L), Iran's…
FILE - Olli Heinonen, deputy director of the U.N. International Atomic Energy Agency, speaks with Javad Vaeedi, left, Iran's deputy nuclear negotiator in Tehran, Oct. 29, 2007.

In an interview with VOA Persian, former IAEA Deputy Director General Ollie Heinonen said diplomats of multiple countries working with the IAEA told him that the agency's inspectors found the uranium particles at a southern Tehran site previously identified by Israel as the location of an alleged secret nuclear warehouse.

Heinonen, a nonproliferation analyst at the Washington-based Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said the diplomats gleaned the location of the particles from a Nov. 7 closed-door briefing in which IAEA Acting Director General Cornel Feruta discussed the report's findings with the agency's board of governors. The diplomats with whom Heinonen spoke were not Israelis, he added.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu first identified the compound in Tehran's Turquzabad district in a September 2018 speech to the United Nations, calling it a "secret atomic warehouse for storing massive amounts of equipment and materiel from Iran's secret nuclear weapons program."

Iran, which insists its nuclear program always has been peaceful, denied the Israeli allegation and described Turquzabad site as private property. Israel has called on the international community to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons because of Iranian leaders' repeated threats to destroy the Jewish state.

Heinonen cited his diplomatic sources as saying Iran told the IAEA that the uranium particles found by the inspectors at the Turquzabad compound were a contamination from scrapped equipment used at the Gchine uranium mine and mill near the southern port city of Bandar Abbas. Iran previously has declared to the IAEA that the Gchine site produces yellowcake, a refined form of raw uranium ore mined from the Earth's crust.

International Atomic Energy Agency acting head Cornel Feruta addresses the media during a board of governors meeting at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna, Sept. 9, 2019.

Yellowcake can be further processed into enriched uranium to make fuel for nuclear power plants, Iran's stated aim. It also can be refined to a high degree to provide material for nuclear bombs.

Heinonen said his sources dismissed Iran's apparent explanation that equipment from the Gchine mine and mill was the source of the uranium particles at Turquzabad.

"The diplomats told me the IAEA Secretariat described the particles as having been converted from raw uranium without specifying their exact chemical form," Heinonen said. "They said these particles were not from yellowcake but from something more refined."

Neither the IAEA nor Iran have disclosed the nature of Iranian responses to IAEA questions about the uranium particles found by IAEA inspectors.

The IAEA did not respond to a VOA Persian request for comment about its communications with Iran. In its Nov. 11 report, the IAEA said: "It is essential for Iran to continue interactions with the agency to resolve this matter as soon as possible. On-going interactions … relating to Iran's implementation of its Safeguards Agreement and Additional Protocol require full and timely cooperation by Iran."

Israeli officials already had disclosed some of what Heinonen said he heard from his diplomatic sources about the uranium particles.

In a separate Nov. 7 briefing that followed the IAEA's closed-door meeting on that date, unnamed Israeli security and intelligence officials told Western news agencies that IAEA inspectors found uranium particles in samples collected at the Turquzabad compound earlier this year.

The Israeli officials said the Turquzabad particles not only came from converted uranium that was not enriched, but also had characteristics that did not match any nuclear site previously disclosed by Iran. By contrast, Heinonen's diplomatic sources only ruled out the Gchine mine and mill as a source of the particles. There was no word on how the Israeli officials reached their broader conclusion about the particles, a conclusion that pointed to their origin as being a secret Iranian nuclear conversion facility.

A spokesman for the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) appeared to confirm the Israeli assertion about the location of the uranium particles in remarks to reporters on Nov. 9, two days before the IAEA published its report revealing the discovery of those particles at an undeclared Iranian nuclear site.

Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman for the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran speaks during news conference in Tehran, Iran…
FILE - Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman for the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran speaks during news conference in Tehran, Sept. 7, 2019.

Iranian state news agency ISNA quoted Behrouz Kamalvandi as saying there was "not a high degree" of nuclear "contamination" at Turquzabad. "Particles can fly and land anywhere," he said, adding that such particles can be found in any country where IAEA inspectors operate. "It is not an important issue and is completely solvable," Kamalvandi added.

Russia, an economic partner and military ally of Iran, also has tried to downplay the issue of the uranium particles. In a Wednesday report, Russia's state-run Sputnik news agency cited Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov as warning against "political hysteria" regarding uranium particles being found at an undeclared site in Iran.

But the United States, Israel's top ally, said the IAEA's Nov. 7 meeting about Iran raised issues that were "deeply troubling." In a Nov. 8 statement, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said: "Iran has no plausible explanation for the detected (nuclear) materials and must explain where these nuclear materials came from and where they are now."

The IAEA has said Iran had an active program to develop a nuclear weapon until the end of 2003 and continued some related activities until as late as 2009. Israel has said documents it stole from a purported Iranian nuclear archive in Tehran in January 2018 show that Iran kept the option of restarting a nuclear weapons program in the future.

Iran has challenged the authenticity of those documents. Israel's critics also have said there is no evidence of Iran engaging in weapons-related nuclear work since its 2015 deal with world powers to curtail sensitive Iranian nuclear activities in return for international sanctions relief. U.S. President Donald Trump withdrew from that deal last year, saying it did not do enough to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons and engaging in other malign behaviors.

This article originated in VOA's Persian Service.


November 15, 2019 at 12:21PM

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