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Jules Diéterle

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Jules Diéterle

LouisAlain: ←Created page with 'Nadar, c. 1885.<center>]] '''Jules Diéterle''' (8 February 18...'


[[File:Jules Diéterle (1811-1889) (A).jpg|thumb|<center>Jules Diéterle by [[Félix Tournachon|Nadar]], c. 1885.<center>]]

'''Jules Diéterle''' (8 February 1811 – 22 April 1889) was a 19th-century French architect, also a draftsman, painter, [[China painting|painter on porcelain]], [[sculptor]] and theatre decorator.

== Biography ==
[[File:Jules-Pierre-MichelCartontapisserieChasseDieterle MuséePiscineRoubaix0.jpg|thumb|upright=|<center>Hunting trophy, (dated 1892) ; carton de [[tapestry]] for the decoration of the [[Elysée Palace]].]]
[[File:Ewer, designed by Jules-Pierre-Michel Dieterl, Sèvres Porcelain Factory, 1854, hard-paste porcelain and gilt bronze - Wadsworth Atheneum - Hartford, CT - DSC05532.jpg|thumb|upright|<center>, Sèvres porcelain, designed by Jules Diéterle (1854).</center>]]

Born in Paris, Diéterle, son of Jean Georges Diéterle,<ref group = "note">Frenchized first names. They are Johann Georg Dieterle (without accent) or Dieterlen. Johann Georg Dieterle was born on 31 March 1774 in [[Baiersbronn]], Ortslage Heselbach, Landkreis Freudenstadt, [[Baden-Württemberg]], Germany. He applied for French citizenship twice: on February 2, 1833 and July 15, 1841. Source: [[Archives nationales (France)|Archives nationales]], documents references, BB/11/344, file n°985 X2 and BB/11/450, file n°4537 X3.</ref> [[piano maker]], and Marie-Antoinette Terrasson<ref group = "note">Jean Georges Diéterle and Marie-Antoinette Terrasson were married in Paris on 25 [[Prairial]] year 11 (14 June 1803) and the religious ceremony took place at the Sainte-Marguerite church. The marriage contract was signed in front of Me Louis Claude Laisné on the 21st of June 1803 (year XI). Source: Archives nationales, cote document MC/ET/XXVIII/610. From this union were born in Paris: Marie Georgette Diéterle on 25 [[ventôse]] year 12 (16 March 1804), Charles Édouard Diéterle on 24 September 1807 and Jules Pierre Michel Diéterle on 8 February 1811. </ref> born in Paris on 8 February 1811<ref>Archives de Paris: Civil status - Reconstituted birth certificate of the former 8th arrondissement of Paris. Document reference : V3E / N 743. Archives de Paris, #8 boulevard Sérurier 75019 Paris.</ref> was a very versatile artist. He started with the painter-decorator Hugues Martin, then joined the Dockain wallpaper factory, in Paris.<ref name="BnF_2014">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

Diéterle later joined [[Pierre-Luc-Charles Ciceri]]'s workshop (1782-1868).<ref name="BnF_2014"/> In June 1832, he worked at the [[Paris Opera]] on the sets of ''[[La tentation]]'', a five acts [[opéra-ballet]] by [[Jean Coralli]].<ref name="BnF_2014"/> In 1833, with [[Charles Séchan]] (1803-1874), a student of Ciceri, he founded an association under the name ''Séchan et Diéterle''. joined them, followed by [[Édouard Desplechin]].<ref name="BnF_2014"/> From 1832 until 1848, his career as a decorator merged with those of his collaborators, but their association was dissolved in 1849.<ref name="BnF_2014"/> That last year, Diéterle restored the [[Galerie d'Apollon]] at the [[Louvre]] with Séchan.

At the same time, he entered the [[manufacture nationale de Sèvres]] as a master artist in 1840. From 1852 to 1855, he was head of art works.<ref name="BnF_2014"/> Diéterle had the [[Second French Empire]] as a sponsor and realized a service in a style called ''Pompeian'' for [[Prince Napoleon Bonaparte|prince Napoleon]].

Diéterle married on May 2, 1843 in Paris<ref>Archives de Paris: civil Status - Reconstituted marriage certificate of the Former 2nd arrondissement of Paris. Document reference : V3E / M 313. Archives de Paris, #18 boulevard Sérurier 75019 Paris.</ref> with Émilie Louise Honorine Gardie.<ref group = "note">Émilie Louise Honorine Gardie was born in London on July 21, 1823. She was baptized at St James's Church, [[City of Westminster]], on December 28, 1823. She died in the [[9th arrondissement of Paris]] on May 9, 1874.</ref> daughter of Jean Louis Gardie<ref group = "note"> Jean Louis Gardie (1795-1880) was a merchant and bronzes manufacturer in London. He was going to part with Ann Nugent Woodger. On separation and divorce in England, see [http://bit.ly/2RIH3FH Women's rights in 19th century England: the struggle for rights in the private sphere]. In France, a law authorizing divorce was promulgated in 1792 during the French Revolution and repealed in 1816 under the [[Bourbon Restoration]]. It was restored in 1884.</ref> and Ann Nugent Woodger.<ref group = "note"> Ann Nugent Woodger was a miniaturist painter. She had another daughter, Emma Augustine Gardie, born in the former 5th arrondissement of Paris on 19 October 1829, who married Louis Jules Haumont (1826-1906), an artist-painter, in the former 2nd arrondissement of Paris on 5 May 1851. Emma Augustine Gardie died in the [[17th arrondissement of Paris]] on 27 March 1894.</ref> From this union were born four children: Georges Pierre Diéterle on 25 March 1844, Louise Emma Diéterle on 20 August 1845, Charles Jules Diéterle on 6 April 1847 and Anne Marguerite Diéterle on 3 May 1853.<ref>Archives de Paris: Civil status - Reconstituted birth certificates of the former 2nd arrondissement of Paris. Document reference: V3E / N 743. Archives de Paris, #18 boulevard Sérurier 75019 Paris</ref>

In 1848, he was president of the Higher Council for the Improvement of the [[Manufacture des Gobelins|Gobelins]], [[Beauvais Manufactory|Beauvais]], and Sèvres manufactories. In 1852, Séchan and Diéterle went to Constantinople where they were responsible for carrying out the interior decorations in the Sultan [[Abdulmejid I]] palaces.<ref></ref>

Charles Séchan unofficially became Jules Diéterle's "stepfather". Indeed, he lived in a marriage from 1851 with Ann Nugent Woodger, separated from her husband<ref group = "note">Ann Nugent Woodger was born on 24 September 1801 in London and baptized in [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]], [[City of Westminster]], on 12 July 1803. She married Jean Louis Gardie for the first time at St Mary's Church, Putney, London, on 21 January 1819. After her separation from her husband, she lived with Charles Séchan. However, the notion of effective marriage with Charles Séchan in the legal framework is not certain. To date, no marriage certificate has confirmed this thesis. The only mention on this subject is in the death certificate of Ann Nugent Woodger in 1871: "wife of Mr. Séchan Charles residing in Paris". Except, the death certificate of Charles Séchan dated September 14, 1874 in the [[9th arrondissement of Paris]] (death certificate n°1131) indicates his status as a single person and not as a widower. His biographer, Adolphe Badin, mentions in the preface of the book ''[http://bit.ly/2CCZJMH Ch. Séchan décorateur de l'Opéra, souvenirs d'un homme de théâtre]'': Does Adolphe Badin mean by the term "companion", that of a wife or in a more neutral way, the one who lives in a conjugal relationship with a spouse, without being married to him? Charles Séchan and Ann Nugent Woodger never married, simply because she was probably not divorced from her British husband. Ann Nugent Woodger died in the middle of the [[Franco-Prussian war]], far from the [[Siege of Paris (1870–71)|capital, then besieged and bombarded]] by the Prussians, on 18 January 1871 at [[Dol-de-Bretagne]] where she had been living for some time, at the Grande Maison hotel located on Grande Rue (mentions in death certificate n°15). She was buried on March 12, 1872 at [[Montmartre Cemetery]], [[18th arrondissement of Paris]], in the Séchan vault.</ref> and mother of Émilie Louise Honorine Gardie.<ref></ref>

Édouard Bénazet (1801-1867), a French businessman, [[Casino|fermier des jeux]] and successor in this capacity to his father Jacques Bénazet (1778-1848)<ref group = "note">In 1836, under the [[July Monarchy]], games were prohibited in France. Jacques Bénazet (1778-1848), a financier, owned the Paris games farm and was forced to look for a new place, left for [[Baden-Baden]]. He obtained a concession for a casino in Germany in 1838.</ref> entrusted Charles Séchan, Jules Diéterle and his brother-in-law, Louis Jules Haumont, with the decoration of the four lounges of the casino, nicknamed the "Maison de Conversation" in Baden-Baden in 1853.<ref></ref>

Diéterle was made a chevalier of the [[Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur|Légion d'honneur]] on 14 August 1852, before being promoter an officer on 15 July 1867.<ref></ref>

Diéterle and his friend, judge François-Alexandre Metzinger<ref group = "note">François-Alexandre Metzinger, was born in Paris on 9 January 1813 and married Alexandrine Françoise Gaudelet in Paris on 17 June 1865. He was the President of Chamber at the [[Court of Appeal (France)|Imperial Court]] in Paris and a member of the Municipal Council of [[Croissy-sur-Seine]]. With the advent of the [[French Third Republic]] in September 1870 and the German invasion, he left Paris for the department of [[Seine-Maritime|Seine-Inférieure]]. Three months after the collapse of the [[Second French Empire]], Metzinger died in his residence in [[Yport]] on 20 December 1870.</ref> stayed in [[Yport]] in 1856 at the Tougard Hotel.<ref name="Yport">.</ref> Under the charm of the Normandy coast, they returned the following years with a few friends such as , Julien Gorgeu (Parisian banker, mayor of Yport) and Alfred Nunès (Parisian bank clerk, cousin of the painter [[Camille Pissarro]], mayor of Yport).<ref name="Yport"/>

In 1863, he built the villa "Les Charmilles" in Yport, while his eldest son Georges Diéterle, moved to a farm in 1870 in [[Criquebeuf-en-Caux]], "La ferme des roses". During the [[Franco-Prussian war]], Jules Diéterle's mother, Marie-Antoinette Terrasson, took refuge in Yport.<ref group = "note">Mention written in the marriage certificate of Marie-Antoinette Terrasson's second son, Charles Édouard Diéterle (Paris 24 September 1807 - Paris 25 August 1875) married in second marriage in Paris in the [[9th arrondissement of Paris]], with Louise Athalie Hermier, on 5 November 1870.</ref> During the [[Siege of Paris (1870-71)|Siege of Paris]] the capital was then surrounded by German troops and many inhabitants fled the capital. In July 1872, the painter [[Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot|Camille Corot]] stayed with the Diéterle family in Yport and Criquebeuf-en-Caux.<ref name="Yport"/> Upon the death of Jules Diéterle, the villa in Yport was sold to the landscape painter and portraitist (1854-1937).<ref name="Yport"/>

In 1876, Diéterle became a director of the [[Beauvais Manufactory]] and then president of the [[Les Arts Décoratifs|Union centrale des arts décoratifs]].<ref name="BnF_2014"/> He resigned in 1882 for health reasons.

Diéterle died on April 22nd 1889 in his home at 68 in the [[8th arrondissement of Paris]].<ref>[[Archives Nationales (France)|Archives de Paris]] : État civil - Acte de décès #711 du 8e arrondissement de Paris. Cote du document : V4E / 6145. Archives de Paris, #18 boulevard Sérurier 75019 Paris.</ref>

== Family ==
Jules Diéterle's descendants include many artists, including his daughter, Marguerite Diéterle, who married of Châtel-Censoir known as ''Badin'', painter and director of the Gobelins and Beauvais manufactures. His great-grandson [[Hubert de Givenchy]] is one of the most important couturiers of the 20th century.

Another of his children is the draughtsman, painter and architect, Georges Diéterle (1844-1937), and one of Jules Diéterle's granddaughters is (1882-1974), sculptor and painter, wife of , also a painter.<ref></ref>

His other son was Charles Diéterle (1847-1933), a painter, husband of Marie Van Marcke de Lummen called ''Marie Diéterle'' (1856-1935), a painter.<ref>.</ref>

== Works ==
'''Drawings and paintings'''
* Dessin d'un palais de la Renaissance, avec loggia et escaliers : crayon sur papier (37.5 x 60.3 cm), sold by Sotheby's London April 13, 1992<ref></ref>
* Huile sur toile intitulée « Trophée de Chasse » (dated 1892); carton de [[tapestry]] pour le décor du [[Palais de l'Élysée]]; dépôt du Mobilier National en 1892, transféré au musée de Roubaix (N° inventaire : 6103-1086-5)
* Portrait d'une femme assise (oil on canvas, 107 x 73 cm), signed and dated 1874, sold by Christophe Joron-Derem November 8, 2006.<ref></ref>

"Objets d'art" from French public collections.<ref>.</ref>
* « Vase Diéterle », or et couleurs
* « Vase Rimini »
* « Vase de Chantilly » : ''nouvelles de la Guerre''
* « Service Pompéien » du Prince Napoléon
* « Paire de vases ''Ly'' »
* « Coupe de Rivoli », fond céladon, décor or et couleurs
* « Vase à quatre lobes », d'une paire, fond bleu, riche décor en or de style persan
* « Pièces pour le service pompéien du prince Napoléon » ; à fond rouge pompéien
* « Paire de vases ''Rimini'' » à anses en forme de serpent
* « Vase Diéterle » élément d'une paire à fond céladon et décor or avec fleurs peintes


== Bibliography ==
[[File:Jules Diéterle - Émilie Gardie (1843) Mariage protestant (A).jpg|thumb|upright=|<center>Protestant marriage certificate of Jules Diéterle and Émilie Gardie in Paris, May 2, 1843. The wedding blessing was celebrated by [[Athanase Laurent Charles Coquerel]], a pastor of the [[Reformed Church of France]].</center>]]

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== Notes and references ==
=== Notes ===


=== References ===


=== External links ===

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[[Category:1811 births]]
[[Category:1889 deaths]]
[[Category:Artists from Paris]]
[[Category:19th-century French painters]]
[[Category:Officiers of the Légion d'honneur]]

January 23, 2019 at 09:09PM

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