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Inner Mongolia incident
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The '''Inner Mongolia incident''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 内人党事件), or '''Inner Mongolia People's Revolution Party purge incident''' (Chinese: 内蒙古人民革命党肃清事件), was a massive [[Purge|political purge]] during the [[Cultural Revolution]] in [[Inner Mongolia, China]].<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name=":1" /> The purge was supported by the [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of China]] and was led by [[Teng Haiqing]], a [[Lieutenant general|lieutenant general (zhong jiang)]] of the [[People's Liberation Army]].<ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> It took place from 1967-1969 during which over a million people were categorized as members of the [[Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] (PRP), while [[lynching]] and direct massacre resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands, most of whom were [[Mongols]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2"> Sciences Po Mass Violence and Resistance - Research Network|website=www.sciencespo.fr|language=en|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref><ref name=":3">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
According to the official [[complaint]] from the [[Supreme People's Procuratorate]] after the Cultural Revolution, during the purge, 346 thousand people were arrested, over 16 thousand were persecuted to death, and over 81 thousand were permanently injured and disabled.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":22">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Other estimates have put a death toll between 20 thousand to 100 thousand, while hundreds of thousands were arrested and persecuted, and over a million people were affected.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":22" /><ref></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
After the Cultural Revolution, the purge was regarded as a "mistake" by the [[Communist Party of China]] (CPC), but the commander of the purge, lieutenant general Teng Haiqing, received no punishment at all because the Central Committee of CPC thought he had made achievements during the wars in the past.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name=":9">《乌兰巴干案卷》内蒙政法委会议记录（in Chinese; May, 1987)</ref> On the other hand, some of Teng's affiliates received various [[Term of imprisonment|terms of imprisonment]], with a main Mongol affiliate sentenced to 15 years in prison.<ref name=":5">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
== References ==
<references />
== Further readings ==
* Yang Haiying. ''The Truth about the Mongolian Genocide during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.'' Asian Studies, Special Issue 6, Shizuoka University. March 2017.
According to the official [[complaint]] from the [[Supreme People's Procuratorate]] after the Cultural Revolution, during the purge, 346 thousand people were arrested, over 16 thousand were persecuted to death, and over 81 thousand were permanently injured and disabled.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":22">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Other estimates have put a death toll between 20 thousand to 100 thousand, while hundreds of thousands were arrested and persecuted, and over a million people were affected.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":22" /><ref></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
After the Cultural Revolution, the purge was regarded as a "mistake" by the [[Communist Party of China]] (CPC), but the commander of the purge, lieutenant general Teng Haiqing, received no punishment at all because the Central Committee of CPC thought he had made achievements during the wars in the past.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name=":9">《乌兰巴干案卷》内蒙政法委会议记录（in Chinese; May, 1987)</ref> On the other hand, some of Teng's affiliates received various [[Term of imprisonment|terms of imprisonment]], with a main Mongol affiliate sentenced to 15 years in prison.<ref name=":5">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
== References ==
<references />
== Further readings ==
* Yang Haiying. ''The Truth about the Mongolian Genocide during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.'' Asian Studies, Special Issue 6, Shizuoka University. March 2017.
December 05, 2019 at 04:30PM
