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Austro-Hungarian entry into World War I
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==Assassination==
On 28 June 1914, [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand]] visited the [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnian]] capital, [[Sarajevo]]. A group of six assassins ([[Cvjetko Popović]], [[Gavrilo Princip]], [[Muhamed Mehmedbašić]], [[Nedeljko Čabrinović]], [[Trifko Grabež]], [[Vaso Čubrilović]]) from the nationalist group [[Young Bosnia|Mlada Bosna]], supplied by the [[Black Hand (Serbia)|Black Hand]], had gathered on the street where the Archduke's motorcade would pass. Čabrinović threw a grenade at the car, but missed. It injured some people nearby, and Franz Ferdinand's convoy could carry on. The other assassins failed to act as the cars drove past them quickly. About an hour later, when Franz Ferdinand was returning from a visit at the Sarajevo Hospital, the convoy took a wrong turn into a street where [[Gavrilo Princip]] by coincidence stood. With a pistol, Princip shot and killed Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie. The reaction among the Austrian people was mild, almost indifferent. As historian Z. A. B. Zeman later wrote, "the event almost failed to make any impression whatsoever. On Sunday and Monday [June 28 and 29], the crowds in Vienna listened to music and drank wine, as if nothing had happened."<ref name="history"/>
==See also==
* [[Causes of World War I]]
** [[Historiography of the causes of World War I]]
** [[French entry into World War I]]
* [[Diplomatic history of World War I]]
* [[International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)]]
==Notes==
<references/>
[[File:Maurice Neumont, War is the National Industry of Prussia, 1917, Cornell CUL PJM 1185 01.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6| A French propaganda poster from 1917 portrays Prussia as an octopus stretching out its tentacles vying for control. It is captioned with an 18th-century quote: "Even in 1788, Mirabeau was saying that War is the National Industry of Prussia."]]
==Further reading==
* Albrecht-Carrié, René. ''A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna'' (1958), 736pp; basic survey
* Brandenburg, Erich. (1927) ''From Bismarck to the World War: A History of German Foreign Policy 1870–1914'' (1927) [https://ift.tt/2wAoENU online].
* Bury, J.P.T. "Diplomatic History 1900–1912, in [[C. L. Mowat]], ed. ''The New Cambridge Modern History: Vol. XII: The Shifting Balance of World Forces 1898-1945'' (2nd ed. 1968) [https://ift.tt/2wtd7Rl online] pp 112-139.
* [[Chris Clark (historian)|Clark, Christopher]]. ''The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914'' (2013) [https://ift.tt/2wsgze4 excerpt]
** ''Sleepwalkers'' lecture by Clark. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6snYQFcyiyg online]
* essays by scholars from both sides
* Farrar, Marjorie M. "Politics versus patriotism: Alexandre Millerand as French minister of war." French Historical Studies 11.4 (1980): 577-609. [https://ift.tt/2NxlOjY online], war minister in 1912-13 and late 1914.
* Fay, Sidney B. ''The Origins of the World War'' (2 vols in one. 2nd ed. 1930). [https://ift.tt/2olInx7 online], passim
* Fromkin, David. ''Europe's Last Summer: Who Started the Great War in 1914?'' (2004).
* Hamilton, Richard F. and Holger H. Herwig, eds. ''Decisions for War, 1914-1917'' (2004), scholarly essays on Serbia, Austria-Hungary, Germany, Russia, France, Britain, Japan, Ottoman Empire, Italy, the United States, Bulgaria, Romania, and Greece.
*
* McMeekin, Sean. ''July 1914: Countdown to War'' (2014) scholarly account, day-by-day [https://ift.tt/2wpWwxS excerpt]
* ; major scholarly overview
* Neiberg, Michael S. ''Dance of the Furies: Europe and the Outbreak of World War I'' (2011), on public opinion
* Otte, T. G. ''July Crisis: The World's Descent into War, Summer 1914'' (Cambridge UP, 2014). [https://ift.tt/2woQHAW online review]
* Paddock, Troy R. E. ''A Call to Arms: Propaganda, Public Opinion, and Newspapers in the Great War'' (2004) [https://ift.tt/2NxkQ7z online]
* Rich, Norman. ''Great Power Diplomacy: 1814-1914'' (1991), comprehensive survey
* Schmitt, Bernadotte E. ''The coming of the war, 1914'' (2 vol 1930) comprehensive history [https://ift.tt/2wpWyWw online vol 1]; [https://ift.tt/2wsgBTe online vol 2], esp vol 2 ch 20 pp 334-382
* Scott, Jonathan French. ''Five Weeks: The Surge of Public Opinion on the Eve of the Great War'' (1927) [https://ift.tt/2omYydy online]. especially ch 8: "Fear, Suspicion, and Resolution in France" pp 179-206
* Stowell, Ellery Cory. ''The Diplomacy of the War of 1914'' (1915) 728 pages [https://ift.tt/2wxFCg2 online free]
* Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
* Taylor, A.J.P. ''[[The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918]]'' (1954) [https://ift.tt/2onXB4U online free]
* Trachtenberg, Marc. "The Meaning of Mobilization in 1914" ''International Security'' 15#3 (1991) pp. 120-150 [https://ift.tt/2NAhmBn online]
* Tucker, Spencer C., ed. ''The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia '' (1996) 816pp
* Williamson Jr., Samuel R. "German Perceptions of the Triple Entente after 1911: Their Mounting Apprehensions Reconsidered" ''Foreign Policy Analysis'' 7.2 (2011): 205-214.
===Historiography===
* Horne, John, ed. ''A Companion to World War I'' (2012) 38 topics essays by scholars
* Kramer, Alan. "Recent Historiography of the First World War – Part I", ''Journal of Modern European History'' (Feb. 2014) 12#1 pp 5–27; "Recent Historiography of the First World War (Part II)", (May 2014) 12#2 pp 155–174.
* Mombauer, Annika. "Guilt or Responsibility? The Hundred-Year Debate on the Origins of World War I." ''Central European History'' 48.4 (2015): 541-564.
* Mulligan, William. "The Trial Continues: New Directions in the Study of the Origins of the First World War." ''English Historical Review'' (2014) 129#538 pp: 639–666.
* Winter, Jay. and Antoine Prost eds. '' The Great War in History: Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present'' (2005)
===Primary sources===
* Albertini, Luigi. ''The Origins of the War of 1914'' (3 vol 1952). vol 3 pp 66-111.
* Gooch, G.P. ''Recent revelations of European diplomacy (1928) pp 269-330.
* [https://ift.tt/2olG3X9 Major 1914 documents from BYU] [https://ift.tt/2ww5lp3 online]
[[Category:History of the foreign relations of France]]
[[Category:Causes of World War I]]
[[Category:History of Austria-Hungary]]
[[Category:1914 in Europe]]
[[Category:1914 in international relations]]
[[Category:July 1914 events|Crisis]]
August 30, 2018 at 04:00PM
