Wednesday, February 13, 2019

Six Days' Campaign order of battle

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Six Days' Campaign order of battle

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[[File:Bellange-French Old Guard.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.3|alt=Black and white print shows soldiers wearing tall bearskin hats firing muskets in battle.|French Old Guard infantry on the firing line.]]
After their victory over [[Napoleon]] in the [[Battle of La Rothière]] on 1 February 1814, the two main Allied armies separated. Austrian [[Field Marshal]] [[Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg]]'s Army of Bohemia marched west toward [[Troyes]] while Prussian Field Marshal [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]'s Army of Silesia moved north to [[Châlons-sur Marne]] and turned west along the [[Marne (river)|Marne River]], aiming for [[Meaux]]. Leaving 39,000 troops to watch the cautious Schwarzenberg, Napoleon assembled a strike force of 20,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry to deal with the more aggressive Blücher. By the evening of 8 February, the Army of Silesia was spread along a line of march long. [[Fabian Gottlieb von Osten-Sacken]]'s 20,000 Russians led the column, followed by [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]'s 18,000 Prussians, [[Zakhar Dmitrievich Olsufiev]]'s 4,000 Russians, [[Peter Mikhailovich Kaptzevich]]'s Russians and [[Friedrich Graf Kleist von Nollendorf]]'s Prussians, the last two forces totaling 15,000 men.

==[[Battle of Champaubert]]==
Napoleon with 30,000 men and 120 guns surprised Olsufiev south of [[Champaubert]] on the morning of 10 February. Unwisely, Olsufiev decided to fight it out, hoping for help from Blücher. By 3:00 pm the Russians were forced back through Champaubert. Too late, Olsufiev tried to retreat east to [[Étoges]], but found both flanks enveloped by French cavalry. The French captured Olsufiev and killed or captured most of his small corps.

===Russian IX Infantry Corps order of battle===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:80%;"
|+Olsufiev's command at Champaubert
! width=15% | Corps
! width=15% | Division
! width=20% | Brigade
! width=20% | Regiment
! width=10% | Strength
|-
| ROWSPAN=15 | '''IX Infantry Corps'''<br>Lieutenant General<br>[[Zakhar Dmitrievich Olsufiev]]<br>[[File:Olsufjev 1 Zahar Dmitrievich.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.4]]
| ROWSPAN=3 | Corps Artillery
| ROWSPAN=3 | Not Brigaded
| Position Battery Nr. 15 ''not present'' || 12 guns
|-
| Light Battery Nr. 13 || 12 guns
|-
| Light Battery Nr. 24 || 12 guns
|-
| ROWSPAN=6 | 9th Infantry Division<br>General-major<br>Evstafi Evstafievich Udom<br>[[File:Udom 2 Evstafy Evstafyevich.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=2 | General-major [[Konstantin Poltoratsky]]
| Apsheron Infantry Regiment || 486
|-
| Nacheburg Infantry Regiment || 563
|-
| ROWSPAN=2 | General-major Juschkov II
| Riazsk Infantry Regiment || 620
|-
| Yakutsk Infantry Regiment || 533
|-
| ROWSPAN=2 | Major Melnik
| 10th Jäger Regiment || 335
|-
| 38th Jäger Regiment || 472
|-
| ROWSPAN=6 | 15th Infantry Division<br>General-major<br>Peter Yakovlevich Kornilov<br>[[File:Kornilov Pyotr Yakovlevich.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=2 | Lieutenant Colonel Anensur
| Vitebsk Infantry Regiment || 372
|-
| Kozlov Infantry Regiment || 504
|-
| ROWSPAN=2 | General-major Mussin-Pushkin
| Kolyvan Infantry Regiment || 417
|-
| Kourin Infantry Regiment || 417
|-
| ROWSPAN=2 | Colonel Tuchanowski
| 12th Jäger Regiment || 447
|-
| 22nd Jäger Regiment || unknown
|-
|}

===French Army order of battle===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:80%;"
|+Napoleon's Army at Champaubert
! width=13% | Corps
! width=15% | Division
! width=5% | Strength
! width=15% | Brigade
! width=25% | Regiment
! width=7% | Strength
|-
| ROWSPAN=10 | '''Old Guard'''<br>Marshal<br>[[Édouard Mortier]]<br>[[File:Édouard Mortier.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.4]]
| ROWSPAN=7 | 1st Old Guard Division<br>General of Division<br>[[Louis Friant]]<br>[[File:Général Louis Friant (2).jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=7 | 4,796
| ROWSPAN=2 | 1st Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>[[Pierre Cambronne]]
| 1st Guard Foot Chasseur Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 1,265
|-
| 2nd Guard Foot Chasseur Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 898
|-
| ROWSPAN=2 | 2nd Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>Jean Martin Petit
| 1st Guard Foot Grenadier Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 1,393
|-
| 2nd Guard Foot Grenadier Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 1,044
|-
| ROWSPAN=3 | Attached units
| Guard Sapper Battalion, 1st, 2nd & 3rd Companies || 105
|-
| Guard Marine Battalion, 3rd Company || -
|-
| Guard Engineering Train || -
|-
| ROWSPAN=3 | Artillery
| ROWSPAN=3 | 1,464
| ROWSPAN=3 | Not Brigaded
| Guard Foot Artillery, 7 companies || 459
|-
| Horse Artillery, 4 companies || 319
|-
| Train and pontooneers || 686
|-
| ROWSPAN=8 | '''Young Guard'''<br>Marshal<br>[[Michel Ney]]<br>[[File:Marechal Ney.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.4]]
| ROWSPAN=4 | 1st Young Guard Division<br>General of Division<br>[[Claude Marie Meunier]]<br>[[File:Meunier virnot.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=4 | 4,133
| ROWSPAN=2 | 1st Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>Jean Étienne Clément-Lacoste
| 1st Voltiguer Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 657
|-
| 2nd Voltiguer Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 940
|-
| ROWSPAN=2 | 2nd Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>Guillaume-Charles Rousseau
| 3rd Voltiguer Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 1,263
|-
| 4th Voltiguer Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 1,144
|-
| ROWSPAN=4 | 2nd Young Guard Division<br>General of Brigade<br>[[Jean-Jacques Germain Pelet-Clozeau|Jean-Jacques Pelet]]<br>[[File:Général Jean Jacques Germain Pelet.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=4 | 2,840
| ROWSPAN=2 | 1st Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>Jean-Jacques Pelet
| 5th Voltiguer Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 680
|-
| 6th Voltiguer Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 633
|-
| ROWSPAN=2 | 2nd Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>[[Auguste Julien Bigarré]]
| 7th Voltiguer Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 717
|-
| 8th Voltiguer Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || 670
|-
| ROWSPAN=8 | '''Guard Cavalry'''<br>General of Division<br>[[Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty|Étienne de Nansouty]]<br>[[File:Etienne-Marie-Antoine Champion de Nansouty.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.4]]
| ROWSPAN=5 | 1st Guard Cavalry Division<br>General of Division<br>[[Pierre David de Colbert-Chabanais|Pierre de Colbert]]<br>[[File:Général Pierre David Edouard Colbert de Chabanais.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=5 | 2,582
| ROWSPAN=5 | Brigades unknown
| 2nd Éclaireur Regiment || -
|-
| 2nd Chevau-léger Lancer Regiment || -
|-
| Guard Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment || -
|-
| Guard Horse Grenadier Regiment || -
|-
| Guard Dragoon Regiment || -
|-
| ROWSPAN=3 | 3rd Guard Cavalry Division<br>General of Division<br>Louis Laferrière-Levêque<br>[[File:Louis Marie Levesque de Laferrière.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=3 | 2,164
| ROWSPAN=2 | 1st Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>Jean Dieudonné Lion
| Guard Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment || 542
|-
| Guard Dragoon Regiment || 735
|-
| ROWSPAN=1 | 2nd Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>[[Louis-Michel Letort de Lorville]]
| Guard Horse Grenadier Regiment || 887
|-
| ROWSPAN=7 | '''[[I Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée)|I Cavalry Corps]]'''<br>General of Division<br>[[Jean-Pierre Doumerc]]<br>[[File:General Doumerc.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.4]]
| ROWSPAN=2 | 1st Light Cavalry Division<br>General of Division<br>[[Christophe Antoine Merlin]]<br>[[File:Christophe Antoine Merlin.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=2 | 704
| ROWSPAN=1 | 1st Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>François Isidore Wathiez
| 6th, 7th & 8th Hussar Regiments<br>1st, 3rd, 5th & 8th Chevau-léger Lancier Regiments<br>16th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment || 272
|-
| ROWSPAN=1 | 2nd Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>Claude Raymond Guyon
| 1st, 2nd & 3rd Chasseurs à Cheval Regiments<br>6th & 8th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiments<br>9th & 25th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiments || 432
|-
| ROWSPAN=2 | 2nd Heavy Cavalry Division<br>General of Division<br>[[Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux de Bordesoulle|Étienne de Bordesoulle]]<br>[[File:Brémond - General Bordessoule.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=2 | 1,196
| ROWSPAN=1 | 1st Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>Nicolas Marin Thiry
| 2nd & 3rd Cuirassier Regiments<br>6th & 9th Cuirassier Regiments<br>11th & 12th Cuirassier Regiments || 614
|-
| ROWSPAN=1 | 2nd Brigade<br>General of Brigade<br>Joseph Alexandre Félix de Laville
| 4th, 7th & 14th Cuirassier Regiments<br>7th & 23rd Dragoon Regiments<br>28th and 30th Dragoon Regiments || 582
|-
| ROWSPAN=2 | Attached Cavalry
| ROWSPAN=2 | 915
| ROWSPAN=2 | Cavalry Brigade<br>Cyrille-Simon Picquet
| 10th Hussar Regiment || -
|-
| 1st Gardes d'Honneur Regiment || -
|-
| ROWSPAN=1 | Attached Artillery
| ROWSPAN=1 | 6 guns
| ROWSPAN=1 | Not Brigaded
| 1st Horse Artillery Regiment, 3rd Company<br>6th Horse Artillery Regiment, 1st Company || 6 guns
|-
| ROWSPAN=21 | '''[[VI Corps (Grande Armée)|VI Corps]]'''<br>Marshal<br>[[Auguste de Marmont]]<br>[[File:Marmont.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.4]]
| ROWSPAN=9 | 3rd Infantry Division<br>General of Division<br>[[Joseph Lagrange (soldier)|Joseph Lagrange]]<br>[[File:Joseph Lagrange (1763-1836).jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=9 | 4,868
| ROWSPAN=4 | General of Brigade<br>Joseph Antoine René Joubert
| 1st & 15th Line Infantry Regiments || -
|-
| 16th & 62nd Line Infantry Regiments || -
|-
| 70th & 121st Line Infantry Regiments || -
|-
| 1st Marine Regiment, 1st & 2nd Battalions || -
|-
| ROWSPAN=5 | General of Brigade<br>Pierre Pelleport
| 2nd Marine Regiment, 1st–4th Battalions || -
|-
| 3rd Marine Regiment, 1st–3rd Battalions || -
|-
| 4th Marine Regiment, 1st–3rd Battalions || -
|-
| 23rd Line Infantry Regiment, 3rd Battalion || -
|-
| 37th Line Infantry Regiment, 1st & 3rd Battalions || -
|-
| ROWSPAN=9 | 8th Infantry Division<br>General of Division<br>[[Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard|Étienne Pierre Ricard]]<br>[[File:Etienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard.jpg|thumb|center|upright=0.2]]
| ROWSPAN=9 | 2,917
| ROWSPAN=5 | General of Brigade<br>Jean-Louis Fournier
| 2nd & 6th Light Infantry Regiments, 2nd Battalions || -
|-
| 4th Light Infantry Regiment, 7th Battalion || -
|-
| 9th & 16th Light Infantry Regiments || -
|-
| 40th Line Infantry Regiment, 2nd Battalion || -
|-
| 50th Line Infantry Regiment, 1st Battalion || -
|-
| ROWSPAN=4 | General of Brigade<br>François-Louis Boudin de Roville
| 22nd & 69th Line Infantry Regiments || -
|-
| 136th & 138th Line Infantry Regiments, 1st Battalions || -
|-
| 142nd Line Infantry Regiments, 1st Battalions || -
|-
| 144th & 145th Line Infantry Regiments, 1st Battalions || -
|-
| ROWSPAN=3 | Corps Artillery
| ROWSPAN=3 | 30 guns
| ROWSPAN=3 | Not Brigaded
| Foot artillery: 12-pound cannons || 8 guns
|-
| Foot artillery: 6-pound cannons & howitzers || 13 guns
|-
| Horse artillery: 6-pound cannons & howitzers || 9 guns
|-
|}

==Notes==


==References==
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[[Category:Napoleonic Wars orders of battle]]

February 13, 2019 at 12:42PM

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