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Friedmann Award
T0mpr1c3: sub category
The '''Friedmann Award''' is a Soviet and Russian physics prize, awarded for outstanding work in [[cosmology]] and [[gravity]].<ref name="RAS"/> It is named after the Russian cosmologist [[Alexander Alexandrovich Friedmann]].
Between 1972 and 1990 the prize was awarded by the [[USSR Academy of Sciences]] for the best scientific work in the field of meteorology.<ref></ref>. It was re-established by the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] in 1993.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. It is generally awarded to a single scientist once every three years.
== Winners ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; border-style:ridge;"
! Year
! Winner
! Recognition
|-
| 1972 || }} || ''For his monograph'' "Introduction to the hydrodynamic methods of short-term weather forecasting" ''(published in 1957) and a series of works on dynamic meteorology published in 1958-1970''
|-
| 1975 || [[Gury Marchuk]] || ''For a series of works in the field of hydrodynamic methods of weather forecasting and physics of atmospheric processes''
|-
| 1978 || }} || ''For the series of works:'' "Dynamics of atmospheric motions at planetary scale: the hydrodynamic long-term weather forecast and the theory of climate"
|-
| 1981 || [[Mikhel Aizikovich Yudin]] || ''For a series of works on hydrodynamic and statistical methods for forecasting meteorological fields''
|-
| 1984 || [[Alexander Obukhov]] || ''For a series of works on large-scale atmospheric dynamics''
|-
| 1990 || [[Georgy Golitsyn]] || ''For a series of studies on general atmospheric circulation and convection''
|-
|rowspan=3| 1993 || }} || rowspan=3| ''For a series of papers on the theory of large-scale atmospheric processes and climate theory''
|-
| [[Andrei Monin]]
|-
|
|-
| 1996 || [[Alexei Starobinsky]] || ''For a series of papers on the theory of the Deutter (inflation) stage in the early universe and its observational manifestations''
|-
|rowspan=2| 1999 || [[Valery Rubakov]] || rowspan=2| '' For the series of works:'' "Formation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe"
|-
| [[Vadim Kuzmin (physicist)|Vadim Kuzmin]]
|-
|rowspan=2| 2002 || [[Rashid Sunyaev]] || rowspan=2| ''For a series of works:'' "The effect of reducing the brightness of the background radiation in the direction of galaxy clusters"
|-
| [[Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich]]
|-
|rowspan=2| 2005 || || rowspan=2| ''For the series of works:'' "Nonlinear theory of gravitational instability of a dissipationless cold matter and formation of a large-scale structure of the universe"
|-
| [[Aleksandr Gurevich]]
|-
| 2008 || || ''For the series of works:'' "The creation of density perturbations in the Friedmann universe"
|-
| 2011 || || ''For the series of works:'' "Application of methods of quantum field theory and elementary particle physics in cosmology"
|-
| 2014 || [[Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov]]|| ''For a series of works on the analysis of processes in the expanding universe, the determination of the parameters of quasars and the physics of black holes''
|-
|rowspan=3| 2017 || || rowspan=3| ''For the series of works:'' "New directions in the cosmology of the early and modern universe"
|-
| }}
|-
|
|-
|}
Source: <ref name="RAS"></ref>
== References ==
[[Category:Awards of the Russian Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Physics awards]]
[[Category:Cosmology]]
[[Category:Meteorology]]
Between 1972 and 1990 the prize was awarded by the [[USSR Academy of Sciences]] for the best scientific work in the field of meteorology.<ref></ref>. It was re-established by the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] in 1993.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. It is generally awarded to a single scientist once every three years.
== Winners ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; border-style:ridge;"
! Year
! Winner
! Recognition
|-
| 1972 || }} || ''For his monograph'' "Introduction to the hydrodynamic methods of short-term weather forecasting" ''(published in 1957) and a series of works on dynamic meteorology published in 1958-1970''
|-
| 1975 || [[Gury Marchuk]] || ''For a series of works in the field of hydrodynamic methods of weather forecasting and physics of atmospheric processes''
|-
| 1978 || }} || ''For the series of works:'' "Dynamics of atmospheric motions at planetary scale: the hydrodynamic long-term weather forecast and the theory of climate"
|-
| 1981 || [[Mikhel Aizikovich Yudin]] || ''For a series of works on hydrodynamic and statistical methods for forecasting meteorological fields''
|-
| 1984 || [[Alexander Obukhov]] || ''For a series of works on large-scale atmospheric dynamics''
|-
| 1990 || [[Georgy Golitsyn]] || ''For a series of studies on general atmospheric circulation and convection''
|-
|rowspan=3| 1993 || }} || rowspan=3| ''For a series of papers on the theory of large-scale atmospheric processes and climate theory''
|-
| [[Andrei Monin]]
|-
|
|-
| 1996 || [[Alexei Starobinsky]] || ''For a series of papers on the theory of the Deutter (inflation) stage in the early universe and its observational manifestations''
|-
|rowspan=2| 1999 || [[Valery Rubakov]] || rowspan=2| '' For the series of works:'' "Formation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe"
|-
| [[Vadim Kuzmin (physicist)|Vadim Kuzmin]]
|-
|rowspan=2| 2002 || [[Rashid Sunyaev]] || rowspan=2| ''For a series of works:'' "The effect of reducing the brightness of the background radiation in the direction of galaxy clusters"
|-
| [[Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich]]
|-
|rowspan=2| 2005 || || rowspan=2| ''For the series of works:'' "Nonlinear theory of gravitational instability of a dissipationless cold matter and formation of a large-scale structure of the universe"
|-
| [[Aleksandr Gurevich]]
|-
| 2008 || || ''For the series of works:'' "The creation of density perturbations in the Friedmann universe"
|-
| 2011 || || ''For the series of works:'' "Application of methods of quantum field theory and elementary particle physics in cosmology"
|-
| 2014 || [[Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov]]|| ''For a series of works on the analysis of processes in the expanding universe, the determination of the parameters of quasars and the physics of black holes''
|-
|rowspan=3| 2017 || || rowspan=3| ''For the series of works:'' "New directions in the cosmology of the early and modern universe"
|-
| }}
|-
|
|-
|}
Source: <ref name="RAS"></ref>
== References ==
[[Category:Awards of the Russian Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Physics awards]]
[[Category:Cosmology]]
[[Category:Meteorology]]
September 26, 2018 at 06:56AM
