Saturday, December 8, 2018

Baqliyya

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Baqliyya

Venomous Sniper: is this even notable?


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The '''Baqliyya''' or '''Buraniyya''' were a subgroup of the [[Qarmatians]] that was active in southern [[Iraq]] in the early 10th century.

It emerged after the defeat of the Qarmatian revolt of [[Zikrawayh ibn Mihrawayh]] by the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] in 907. Zikrawayh died, but many of his followers in the [[Sawad]] (the fertile rural region around [[Kufa]]) believed that he was not dead and would return to lead them. In 907/908, a ''[[da'i|dā'ī]]'' (an [[Isma'ili]] missionary) called Abu Hatim al-Zutti was active in the Sawad, and [[Islamic dietary laws|prohibited]] his followers from eating [[garlic]], [[leeks]], and [[turnips]], slaughtering animals, and following certain customary Islamic religious observances. From this his followers they derived the nickname ''Baqiliyya'', which soon was used to generally refer to the Qarmatians of the Sawad. The followers of Zikrawayh were soon joined by the followers of [[Hamdan Qarmat]] and [[Abu Muhammad Abdan]], who still believed in the [[Islamic messianism|return]] of [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il]] as the [[Mahdi]].

This movement survived, and even staged a few uprisings against the Abbasids in the areas around Kufa and [[Wasit]], under Mas'ud ibn Hurayth and Abu Muhammad Abdan's nephew Isa ibn Musa. When the Qarmatians of [[Bahrayn (historical region)|Bahrayn]] under [[Abu Tahir al-Jannabi]] invaded Iraq in 928, they rose in revolt, but were defeated by the Abbasid general Harun ibn Gharib. Their banners are described as being white, with inscriptions from the [[Quran]] on the redemption of the Israelites from the oppression of [[Pharaoh]]. A number of Qarmatians of [[Persians|Persian]] origin they joined the Bahraynis and then followed them to their homeland, where they became known as the ''Ajamiyyun''.

== References ==


== Sources ==
* |ref=harv}}
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[[Category:Qarmatians]]
[[Category:Rebellions against the Abbasid Caliphate]]
[[Category:10th century in the Abbasid Caliphate]]
[[Category:Iraq under the Abbasid Caliphate]]

December 08, 2018 at 11:27PM

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