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List of prisoners of Buchenwald
Buidhe: added Category:Buchenwald concentration camp using HotCat
Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
During the history of [[Buchenwald concentration camp]], thousands of people were imprisoned.
==List of prisoners==
[[Image:Buchenwald-J-Rouard-12.jpg|thumb|Buchenwald inmates]]
[[File:Buchenwald SS Corpses 60631.jpg|thumb|The bullet-ridden body of one SS guard, the other stabbed, who were killed in the Ohrdruf concentration camp soon after the liberation.]]
[[Image:Buchenwald memorial.jpg|thumb|Buchenwald memorial]]
[[File:Bones of anti-Nazi German women still are in the crematoriums in the German concentration camp at Weimar, Germany.jpg|thumb|Buchenwald's crematorium]]
* [[Roy Allen]], American pilot
* [[Jean Améry]], Austrian-Belgian writer
* [[Robert Antelme]], French writer
* [[Jacob Avigdor]], before World War II Chief Rabbi of [[Drohobych]], afterward Chief Rabbi of Mexico
* [[Conrad Baars]], psychiatrist
* [[Fritz Beckhardt]], German-Jewish World War l fighter pilot
* [[Robert Benoist]], French world champion motor racing driver and member of the British Special Operations Executive, executed on 9 September 1944
* [[Bruno Bettelheim]], Jewish Austrian-American child psychologist
* [[Józef Biniszkiewicz]], Polish socialist politician
* [[Léon Blum]], Jewish French politician, pre-and post-war long-term French prime minister
* [[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]], Protestant theologian and prominent member of the Confessing Church
* [[Boris Braun]], Croatian University professor
* [[Rudolf Brazda]], the last known surviving homosexual deported to the camps; died in 2011
* [[Rudolf Breitscheid]], former member of the SPD and leader of its faction in the Weimar Reichstag, died in the camp in 1944
* [[Christopher Burney]], British officer and [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) operative
* [[Robert Clary]], French actor, Corporal Louis LeBeau in the ''Hogan's Heroes'' television series
* [[René Cogny]], French general
* [[Seweryn Franciszek Światopełk-Czetwertyński]], Polish politician
* [[Édouard Daladier]], French politician, former head of the French government
* [[Marcel Dassault]], French aviation entrepreneur who founded the Dassault Group
* [[Hélie de Saint Marc]], member of the French resistance, later involved in the attempted [[Algiers putsch of 1961]]
* [[Léon Delarbre]], French artist and museum curator
* [[Laure Diebold]], French resistant, [[Ordre de la Libération|Compagnon de la Libération]]
* [[Willem Drees]], Dutch politician and prime minister, held as hostage in Buchenwald from 1940 to 1941
* [[Franz Ehrlich]], German architect, designer of the Buchenwald entrance gates
* [[Marian Filar]], Polish Jewish concert pianist and virtuoso.
* [[Ludwik Fleck]], Polish serologist and philosopher of science.
* [[Maria Forescu]], Romanian film actress, died in the camp in 1943
* [[Henri Frager]], French resistance member, second in command of CARTE, then head of DONKEYMAN network
* [[Josef Frank (politician)]], Czech communist
* [[Joseph Friedenson]], writer and editor
* [[August Froehlich]], German Roman Catholic priest active in resistance movement against the National Socialism
* [[Henry P. Glass]], Austrian Architect and Industrial Designer, transferred from Dachau in September 1938, released in January 1939, moved to the US
* [[Albin Grau]], film producer (''[[Nosferatu]]'', 1922)
* [[Maurice Halbwachs]] French sociologist, died in the camp in 1945
* , Dutch psychiatrist
* , French engineer, president of IKBD (International Committee Buchenwald Dora and commandos)
* [[Curt Herzstark]] inventor of the [[Curta calculator]], hand-held, hand-cranked mechanical calculator
* [[Heinrich Eduard Jacob]], German writer
* [[Paul-Émile Janson]], Belgian politician, former Prime Minister of Belgium, died in the camp in 1944
* [[Léon Jouhaux]], French trade unionist and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate
* [[Józef Kachel]], Scout leader, head of the pre-war [[Polish Scouting Association]] in Germany
* [[Imre Kertész]] writer, 2002 [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] recipient
* [[Eugen Kogon]], anti-Nazi activist, later Christian Socialist, professor, broadcaster and author
* [[Phil Lamason|Phillip (Phil) J. Lamason]], [[Squadron Leader]], Royal New Zealand Air Force
* [[Yisrael Meir Lau]] (born 1937), [[Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel]]
* [[Hermann Leopoldi]], Austrian composer and entertainer
* [[Fritz Löhner-Beda]], Austrian lyricist
* [[Artur London]], senior Czech communist and writer, future government minister[[File:Buchenwald Executions 13143.jpg|thumb|Polish prisoners from Buchenwald awaiting execution in the forest near the camp, April 26, 1942]]
[[File:Ohrdruf Eisenhower 04649.jpg|thumb|General [[Dwight Eisenhower]] and other high ranking U.S. Army officers view the bodies of prisoners, April 12, 1945]]
[[File:Buchenwald Slave Laborers Liberation.jpg|thumb|Buchenwald, photo taken April 16, 1945, five days after liberation of the camp. [[Elie Wiesel]] is in the second row from the bottom, seventh from the left, next to the bunk post.]]
* [[Jacques Lusseyran]], blind French memoirist and professor
* [[Henri Maspero]], French Sinologist, pioneering scholar of Taoism, died in the camp in March 1945
* [[Karl Mayr]], [[Adolf Hitler]]'s immediate superior in an Army Intelligence Division in the Reichswehr, 1919–1920
* [[Mel Mermelstein]]
* [[Paul Morgan (actor)|Paul Morgan]], Austrian actor, died in the camp in 1938
* [[John H. Noble]], American-born gulag survivor and author; Family owner of the [[Praktica]] Camera factory, Dresden 1945
* [[Andrée Peel]], Member of the French resistance
* [[Harry Peulevé]], an agent of the SOE who managed to escape Buchenwald with [[F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas]].
* [[Henri Pieck|Henri Christiaan Pieck]], Dutch painter and twin brother of [[Anton Pieck]]
* [[Karl Plättner]], Communist
* [[Paul Rassinier]], considered the father of [[Holocaust denial]]
* [[Jean Riboud]], French corporate executive and former chairman of [[Schlumberger]]
* [[Jakob Rosenfeld]], minister of health under Mao
* [[Herbert Sandberg]], artist, designer, publisher of ''[[Ulenspiegel (magazine)|Ulenspiegel]]''
* [[Paul Schneider (pastor)|Paul Schneider]], German pastor, died in the camp in 1939
* [[Jorge Semprún]], Spanish intellectual and politician and culture minister of Spain (1988–91)
* [[Jura Soyfer]], Austrian poet and dramatist, died in the camp in 1939
* [[Boris Taslitzky]] (1911- 2005), French painter.
* [[Ernst Thälmann]], leader of the [[Communist Party of Germany]], died in the camp in April 1944
* [[Jack van der Geest]], escapee
* [[Fred Wander]], Austrian writer
* [[Ernst Wiechert]], German writer
* [[Elie Wiesel]], Romanian Jewish French-American writer, 1986 [[Nobel Peace Prize]] recipient
* [[F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas]], [[Royal Air Force]] [[Wing Commander (rank)|Wing Commander]] and [[Special Operations Executive|British Special Operations Executive (SOE)]] agent, codenamed "The White Rabbit"
* [[Petr Zenkl]], Czech National Social Party politician, deputy Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1946–1948)
* [[Princess Mafalda of Savoy]], the daughter of [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy]], died in the camp in 1944.
* [[Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt]], died in Soviet custody in 1947.
[[Category:Buchenwald concentration camp]]
During the history of [[Buchenwald concentration camp]], thousands of people were imprisoned.
==List of prisoners==
[[Image:Buchenwald-J-Rouard-12.jpg|thumb|Buchenwald inmates]]
[[File:Buchenwald SS Corpses 60631.jpg|thumb|The bullet-ridden body of one SS guard, the other stabbed, who were killed in the Ohrdruf concentration camp soon after the liberation.]]
[[Image:Buchenwald memorial.jpg|thumb|Buchenwald memorial]]
[[File:Bones of anti-Nazi German women still are in the crematoriums in the German concentration camp at Weimar, Germany.jpg|thumb|Buchenwald's crematorium]]
* [[Roy Allen]], American pilot
* [[Jean Améry]], Austrian-Belgian writer
* [[Robert Antelme]], French writer
* [[Jacob Avigdor]], before World War II Chief Rabbi of [[Drohobych]], afterward Chief Rabbi of Mexico
* [[Conrad Baars]], psychiatrist
* [[Fritz Beckhardt]], German-Jewish World War l fighter pilot
* [[Robert Benoist]], French world champion motor racing driver and member of the British Special Operations Executive, executed on 9 September 1944
* [[Bruno Bettelheim]], Jewish Austrian-American child psychologist
* [[Józef Biniszkiewicz]], Polish socialist politician
* [[Léon Blum]], Jewish French politician, pre-and post-war long-term French prime minister
* [[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]], Protestant theologian and prominent member of the Confessing Church
* [[Boris Braun]], Croatian University professor
* [[Rudolf Brazda]], the last known surviving homosexual deported to the camps; died in 2011
* [[Rudolf Breitscheid]], former member of the SPD and leader of its faction in the Weimar Reichstag, died in the camp in 1944
* [[Christopher Burney]], British officer and [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) operative
* [[Robert Clary]], French actor, Corporal Louis LeBeau in the ''Hogan's Heroes'' television series
* [[René Cogny]], French general
* [[Seweryn Franciszek Światopełk-Czetwertyński]], Polish politician
* [[Édouard Daladier]], French politician, former head of the French government
* [[Marcel Dassault]], French aviation entrepreneur who founded the Dassault Group
* [[Hélie de Saint Marc]], member of the French resistance, later involved in the attempted [[Algiers putsch of 1961]]
* [[Léon Delarbre]], French artist and museum curator
* [[Laure Diebold]], French resistant, [[Ordre de la Libération|Compagnon de la Libération]]
* [[Willem Drees]], Dutch politician and prime minister, held as hostage in Buchenwald from 1940 to 1941
* [[Franz Ehrlich]], German architect, designer of the Buchenwald entrance gates
* [[Marian Filar]], Polish Jewish concert pianist and virtuoso.
* [[Ludwik Fleck]], Polish serologist and philosopher of science.
* [[Maria Forescu]], Romanian film actress, died in the camp in 1943
* [[Henri Frager]], French resistance member, second in command of CARTE, then head of DONKEYMAN network
* [[Josef Frank (politician)]], Czech communist
* [[Joseph Friedenson]], writer and editor
* [[August Froehlich]], German Roman Catholic priest active in resistance movement against the National Socialism
* [[Henry P. Glass]], Austrian Architect and Industrial Designer, transferred from Dachau in September 1938, released in January 1939, moved to the US
* [[Albin Grau]], film producer (''[[Nosferatu]]'', 1922)
* [[Maurice Halbwachs]] French sociologist, died in the camp in 1945
* , Dutch psychiatrist
* , French engineer, president of IKBD (International Committee Buchenwald Dora and commandos)
* [[Curt Herzstark]] inventor of the [[Curta calculator]], hand-held, hand-cranked mechanical calculator
* [[Heinrich Eduard Jacob]], German writer
* [[Paul-Émile Janson]], Belgian politician, former Prime Minister of Belgium, died in the camp in 1944
* [[Léon Jouhaux]], French trade unionist and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate
* [[Józef Kachel]], Scout leader, head of the pre-war [[Polish Scouting Association]] in Germany
* [[Imre Kertész]] writer, 2002 [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] recipient
* [[Eugen Kogon]], anti-Nazi activist, later Christian Socialist, professor, broadcaster and author
* [[Phil Lamason|Phillip (Phil) J. Lamason]], [[Squadron Leader]], Royal New Zealand Air Force
* [[Yisrael Meir Lau]] (born 1937), [[Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel]]
* [[Hermann Leopoldi]], Austrian composer and entertainer
* [[Fritz Löhner-Beda]], Austrian lyricist
* [[Artur London]], senior Czech communist and writer, future government minister[[File:Buchenwald Executions 13143.jpg|thumb|Polish prisoners from Buchenwald awaiting execution in the forest near the camp, April 26, 1942]]
[[File:Ohrdruf Eisenhower 04649.jpg|thumb|General [[Dwight Eisenhower]] and other high ranking U.S. Army officers view the bodies of prisoners, April 12, 1945]]
[[File:Buchenwald Slave Laborers Liberation.jpg|thumb|Buchenwald, photo taken April 16, 1945, five days after liberation of the camp. [[Elie Wiesel]] is in the second row from the bottom, seventh from the left, next to the bunk post.]]
* [[Jacques Lusseyran]], blind French memoirist and professor
* [[Henri Maspero]], French Sinologist, pioneering scholar of Taoism, died in the camp in March 1945
* [[Karl Mayr]], [[Adolf Hitler]]'s immediate superior in an Army Intelligence Division in the Reichswehr, 1919–1920
* [[Mel Mermelstein]]
* [[Paul Morgan (actor)|Paul Morgan]], Austrian actor, died in the camp in 1938
* [[John H. Noble]], American-born gulag survivor and author; Family owner of the [[Praktica]] Camera factory, Dresden 1945
* [[Andrée Peel]], Member of the French resistance
* [[Harry Peulevé]], an agent of the SOE who managed to escape Buchenwald with [[F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas]].
* [[Henri Pieck|Henri Christiaan Pieck]], Dutch painter and twin brother of [[Anton Pieck]]
* [[Karl Plättner]], Communist
* [[Paul Rassinier]], considered the father of [[Holocaust denial]]
* [[Jean Riboud]], French corporate executive and former chairman of [[Schlumberger]]
* [[Jakob Rosenfeld]], minister of health under Mao
* [[Herbert Sandberg]], artist, designer, publisher of ''[[Ulenspiegel (magazine)|Ulenspiegel]]''
* [[Paul Schneider (pastor)|Paul Schneider]], German pastor, died in the camp in 1939
* [[Jorge Semprún]], Spanish intellectual and politician and culture minister of Spain (1988–91)
* [[Jura Soyfer]], Austrian poet and dramatist, died in the camp in 1939
* [[Boris Taslitzky]] (1911- 2005), French painter.
* [[Ernst Thälmann]], leader of the [[Communist Party of Germany]], died in the camp in April 1944
* [[Jack van der Geest]], escapee
* [[Fred Wander]], Austrian writer
* [[Ernst Wiechert]], German writer
* [[Elie Wiesel]], Romanian Jewish French-American writer, 1986 [[Nobel Peace Prize]] recipient
* [[F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas]], [[Royal Air Force]] [[Wing Commander (rank)|Wing Commander]] and [[Special Operations Executive|British Special Operations Executive (SOE)]] agent, codenamed "The White Rabbit"
* [[Petr Zenkl]], Czech National Social Party politician, deputy Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1946–1948)
* [[Princess Mafalda of Savoy]], the daughter of [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy]], died in the camp in 1944.
* [[Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt]], died in Soviet custody in 1947.
[[Category:Buchenwald concentration camp]]
January 14, 2019 at 06:30PM
