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List of heat-not-burn products
QuackGuru: See List of heat-not-burn products.
There are various types of '''heat-not-burn products''' in the marketplace.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Some examples include products that use tobacco sticks such as glo and [[heat-not-burn product#IQOS|IQOS]], or products that use loose-leaf tobacco such as [[Pax Labs|PAX]] and Ploom.<ref name=WHO2018/> Some use product-specific customized cigarettes.<ref name=WHO2018/> There are devices that use [[cannabis (drug)|cannabis]].<ref name=Marinova2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Heat-not-burn product|Heat-not-burn tobacco products]] usually heat up tobacco, rather than use liquids. In contrast, [[electronic cigarette]]s heat liquids that can contain [[nicotine]].<ref name=QuelozEtter2019></ref> They are not e-cigarettes.<ref name=WHO2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> They can overlap with e-cigarettes such as a combination of an e-cigarette and a heat-not-burn tobacco product, for the use of tobacco or [[construction of electronic cigarettes#E-cigarette liquid|e-liquid]].
== Background ==
A wide variety of new tobacco- and smoking-related products have emerged on the market in recent years, as of 2018.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Moreover, [[tobacco industry|tobacco companies]] will keep developing new products to keep meeting the changing needs of their consumers and fulfill changing regulatory requirements.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> As of 2018. these new tobacco-related products can quickly gain popularity, even before there is sufficient [[scientific evidence]] to determine their effects on the user and bystander. For instance, recently products marketed as "harm reduction," "reduced risk," or "next generation" products were introduced making claims of being up to 90% less harmful than traditional cigarettes.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Even though these products seem very attractive to consumers, independent scientific research to support these claims is lacking.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> In addition, these products may be attractive for smokers, but may also be used by nonsmokers.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Besides, regardless of their own harmfulness, popular new products could also serve as a [[gateway drug theory|gateway]] to the use of [[tobacco]] or tobacco-related products.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/>
According to a 2018 report, given their potential harmful [[health effect]]s, and the possibility that these products serve as a gateway to the use of more harmful products, it is important for national authorities and scientists to closely monitor product development of new tobacco and tobacco-related products.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Data on product development, marketing strategies, and consumer interest in new products could help to understand potential implications for [[public health]] and guide [[tobacco control]] efforts.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> The [[World Health Organization]] recognizes the importance of monitoring the availability and regulation of new tobacco and tobacco-related products entering national and global markets.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/>
== Introduction ==
The tobacco control community is still deciding how to address the unexpected rise in popularity of e-cigarettes.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/> However, there is another product innovation already emerging: Heat-not-burn tobacco products.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/> These products are being introduced in markets around the world by tobacco companies seeking to appeal to consumers who still demand the "throat-hit" delivered by traditional cigarettes but not by e-cigarettes.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/>
Japan has been the focal market to test the potential of heat-not-burn as a cigarette alternative, where manufacturers have marketed several heat-not-burn brands nationwide, including Japan Tobacco's "Ploom TECH" device in March 2016, [[Philip Morris International]]"s "iQOS" device in April 2016, and [[British American Tobacco]]'s "glo" device in December 2016.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/> As of 2017, tobacco industry leaders have predicted heat-not-burn products are poised to further displace traditional cigarette smoking and, by extension, tobacco control strategies typically framed around traditional cigarettes.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017></ref>
== Difference between regular cigarettes, heat-not-burn products, and electronic cigarettes ==
A regular cigarette consists primarily of tobacco leaves wrapped in cigarette paper.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> It may also contain a filter, chemical additives, or other components.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The user lights the tip of the cigarette to burn the tobacco and inhales the smoke through the unlit end.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
A [[heat-not-burn product]] consists of a heating source and tobacco.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The tobacco may be wrapped in paper, which makes it a type of cigarette.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> However, the tobacco is heated to a lower temperature than a combusted cigarette to create an [[aerosol]] that the user inhales.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
An [[electronic cigarette]] uses an [[construction of electronic cigarettes#E-cigarette liquid|e-liquid]] that may contain [[nicotine]] (typically derived from the tobacco plant), [[glycerin]], [[propylene glycol]], [[Flavor#Flavorants or flavorings|flavorings]], and other ingredients.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The device has an electric heat source that heats the e-liquid to create an aerosol that the user inhales.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
== Functionality ==
There are two types of heat-not-burn products currently allowed to be sold in the US, as of 2019.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> One product type, which has been on the US market at various times since the 1990s, uses a carbon tip wrapped in glass fibers.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The user lights the carbon tip, which heats the dried tobacco inside to a temperature that does not cause the product to create ash or burn down in size.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
Another heat-not-burn product called IQOS<ref name=FDA-April-2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> that recently obtained [[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] authorization in April 2019 consists of an electronic heating device and sticks made from dried tobacco wrapped in paper.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The user places the stick into the electronic heating device, which pierces the stick with a glass-covered ceramic blade that heats the tobacco, creating an aerosol.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
== Various types of heat-not-burn products ==
There are a variety of products colloquially called heated tobacco products and heat-not-burn products that do not appear to fit easily into universally agreed upon product categories.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> Products currently sold in global markets may function in various ways.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> For example, these products heat to various temperatures, can contain dry, moist, or liquid tobacco ingredients, and appear in a wide variety of shapes.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
For the FDA's purposes, if a tobacco product meets the legal definition of a cigarette but the tobacco is not heated to a temperature high enough to cause combustion, the product would be currently categorized as a non-combusted cigarette and regulated as a cigarette.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> As of 2019, the types of heated tobacco products currently authorized for sale in the US are all non-combusted cigarettes.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== Heat-not-burn predecessors ==
*Accord<ref name=EliasDutra2018></ref>
*[[Eclipse (cigarette)|Eclipse]]<ref name=AndersonLing2008></ref>
*Heatbar<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[Premier (cigarette)|Premier]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Revo<ref name=CBSNews2014>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Steam Hot One<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== E ==
[[File:3T2of2 (w b-g).jpg|thumb|right|eTron 3T organic red, gold and menthol products.|alt=eTron 3T organic red, gold and menthol products.]]
*eTron 3T<ref name=speccomm2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== F ==
*Firefly<ref name=Esquire2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Firefly 2<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018></ref>
== G ==
*glo<ref name=TJT2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*glo iFuse<ref name=Harlay2016>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== I ==
[[File:CTP vape products.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Various types of heat-not-burn products.|alt=Various types of heat-not-burn products.]]
*i-glo<ref name=Caplinger-2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[Heat-not-burn product#IQOS|IQOS]]<ref name=JenssenWalley2017></ref>
*IQOS 3<ref name=Uranaka2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*IQOS 3 Multi<ref name=LaVito2018></ref>
*iSmoke OneHitter<ref name=CSD2015>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*IUOC 2<ref name=Schmid2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== L ==
*lil<ref name=Seung-hyun2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*lil Hybrid<ref name=speccomm2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== M ==
*Mok<ref name=TA2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== N ==
*Neocore<ref name=Craver2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== P ==
[[File:CTP People Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, MD.webm|thumb|right|A US FDA official, Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, discussing heat-not-burn products.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>|alt=A US FDA official, Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, discussing heat-not-burn products.]]
*[[Pax Labs|PAX]]<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Pax 2<ref name=Estes2015>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Pax 3<ref name=Taylor2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Ploom S<ref name=Uranaka2019/>
*Ploom Tech<ref name=speccomm2016>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Ploom TECH+<ref name=Uranaka2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Pulze<ref name=Mulier2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== T ==
*TEEPS<ref name=Kaplan2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== V ==
*V2 Pro Series 3<ref name=Kahn2016>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*V2 Pro Series 7<ref name=HT2015>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Composition of heat-not-burn product emissions]]
* [[List of electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid brands]]
* [[List of cigarette brands]]
== Bibliography ==
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)}}
*}}
== References ==
[[Category:Cigarette types]]
[[Category:Heat-not-burn products]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 2014]]
[[Category:Philip Morris brands]]
[[Category:Electronic cigarette aerosol carcinogens]]
[[Category:Tobacco smoke carcinogens]]
[[Category:Nicotine products with harm-reduction claims]]
[[Category:Electronic cigarettes]]
== Background ==
A wide variety of new tobacco- and smoking-related products have emerged on the market in recent years, as of 2018.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Moreover, [[tobacco industry|tobacco companies]] will keep developing new products to keep meeting the changing needs of their consumers and fulfill changing regulatory requirements.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> As of 2018. these new tobacco-related products can quickly gain popularity, even before there is sufficient [[scientific evidence]] to determine their effects on the user and bystander. For instance, recently products marketed as "harm reduction," "reduced risk," or "next generation" products were introduced making claims of being up to 90% less harmful than traditional cigarettes.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Even though these products seem very attractive to consumers, independent scientific research to support these claims is lacking.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> In addition, these products may be attractive for smokers, but may also be used by nonsmokers.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Besides, regardless of their own harmfulness, popular new products could also serve as a [[gateway drug theory|gateway]] to the use of [[tobacco]] or tobacco-related products.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/>
According to a 2018 report, given their potential harmful [[health effect]]s, and the possibility that these products serve as a gateway to the use of more harmful products, it is important for national authorities and scientists to closely monitor product development of new tobacco and tobacco-related products.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Data on product development, marketing strategies, and consumer interest in new products could help to understand potential implications for [[public health]] and guide [[tobacco control]] efforts.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> The [[World Health Organization]] recognizes the importance of monitoring the availability and regulation of new tobacco and tobacco-related products entering national and global markets.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/>
== Introduction ==
The tobacco control community is still deciding how to address the unexpected rise in popularity of e-cigarettes.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/> However, there is another product innovation already emerging: Heat-not-burn tobacco products.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/> These products are being introduced in markets around the world by tobacco companies seeking to appeal to consumers who still demand the "throat-hit" delivered by traditional cigarettes but not by e-cigarettes.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/>
Japan has been the focal market to test the potential of heat-not-burn as a cigarette alternative, where manufacturers have marketed several heat-not-burn brands nationwide, including Japan Tobacco's "Ploom TECH" device in March 2016, [[Philip Morris International]]"s "iQOS" device in April 2016, and [[British American Tobacco]]'s "glo" device in December 2016.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/> As of 2017, tobacco industry leaders have predicted heat-not-burn products are poised to further displace traditional cigarette smoking and, by extension, tobacco control strategies typically framed around traditional cigarettes.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017></ref>
== Difference between regular cigarettes, heat-not-burn products, and electronic cigarettes ==
A regular cigarette consists primarily of tobacco leaves wrapped in cigarette paper.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> It may also contain a filter, chemical additives, or other components.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The user lights the tip of the cigarette to burn the tobacco and inhales the smoke through the unlit end.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
A [[heat-not-burn product]] consists of a heating source and tobacco.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The tobacco may be wrapped in paper, which makes it a type of cigarette.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> However, the tobacco is heated to a lower temperature than a combusted cigarette to create an [[aerosol]] that the user inhales.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
An [[electronic cigarette]] uses an [[construction of electronic cigarettes#E-cigarette liquid|e-liquid]] that may contain [[nicotine]] (typically derived from the tobacco plant), [[glycerin]], [[propylene glycol]], [[Flavor#Flavorants or flavorings|flavorings]], and other ingredients.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The device has an electric heat source that heats the e-liquid to create an aerosol that the user inhales.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
== Functionality ==
There are two types of heat-not-burn products currently allowed to be sold in the US, as of 2019.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> One product type, which has been on the US market at various times since the 1990s, uses a carbon tip wrapped in glass fibers.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The user lights the carbon tip, which heats the dried tobacco inside to a temperature that does not cause the product to create ash or burn down in size.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
Another heat-not-burn product called IQOS<ref name=FDA-April-2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> that recently obtained [[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] authorization in April 2019 consists of an electronic heating device and sticks made from dried tobacco wrapped in paper.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The user places the stick into the electronic heating device, which pierces the stick with a glass-covered ceramic blade that heats the tobacco, creating an aerosol.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
== Various types of heat-not-burn products ==
There are a variety of products colloquially called heated tobacco products and heat-not-burn products that do not appear to fit easily into universally agreed upon product categories.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> Products currently sold in global markets may function in various ways.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> For example, these products heat to various temperatures, can contain dry, moist, or liquid tobacco ingredients, and appear in a wide variety of shapes.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>
For the FDA's purposes, if a tobacco product meets the legal definition of a cigarette but the tobacco is not heated to a temperature high enough to cause combustion, the product would be currently categorized as a non-combusted cigarette and regulated as a cigarette.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> As of 2019, the types of heated tobacco products currently authorized for sale in the US are all non-combusted cigarettes.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== Heat-not-burn predecessors ==
*Accord<ref name=EliasDutra2018></ref>
*[[Eclipse (cigarette)|Eclipse]]<ref name=AndersonLing2008></ref>
*Heatbar<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[Premier (cigarette)|Premier]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Revo<ref name=CBSNews2014>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Steam Hot One<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== E ==
[[File:3T2of2 (w b-g).jpg|thumb|right|eTron 3T organic red, gold and menthol products.|alt=eTron 3T organic red, gold and menthol products.]]
*eTron 3T<ref name=speccomm2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== F ==
*Firefly<ref name=Esquire2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Firefly 2<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018></ref>
== G ==
*glo<ref name=TJT2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*glo iFuse<ref name=Harlay2016>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== I ==
[[File:CTP vape products.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Various types of heat-not-burn products.|alt=Various types of heat-not-burn products.]]
*i-glo<ref name=Caplinger-2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[Heat-not-burn product#IQOS|IQOS]]<ref name=JenssenWalley2017></ref>
*IQOS 3<ref name=Uranaka2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*IQOS 3 Multi<ref name=LaVito2018></ref>
*iSmoke OneHitter<ref name=CSD2015>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*IUOC 2<ref name=Schmid2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== L ==
*lil<ref name=Seung-hyun2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*lil Hybrid<ref name=speccomm2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== M ==
*Mok<ref name=TA2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== N ==
*Neocore<ref name=Craver2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== P ==
[[File:CTP People Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, MD.webm|thumb|right|A US FDA official, Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, discussing heat-not-burn products.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>|alt=A US FDA official, Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, discussing heat-not-burn products.]]
*[[Pax Labs|PAX]]<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Pax 2<ref name=Estes2015>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Pax 3<ref name=Taylor2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Ploom S<ref name=Uranaka2019/>
*Ploom Tech<ref name=speccomm2016>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Ploom TECH+<ref name=Uranaka2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Pulze<ref name=Mulier2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== T ==
*TEEPS<ref name=Kaplan2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== V ==
*V2 Pro Series 3<ref name=Kahn2016>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*V2 Pro Series 7<ref name=HT2015>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Composition of heat-not-burn product emissions]]
* [[List of electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid brands]]
* [[List of cigarette brands]]
== Bibliography ==
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)}}
*}}
== References ==
[[Category:Cigarette types]]
[[Category:Heat-not-burn products]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 2014]]
[[Category:Philip Morris brands]]
[[Category:Electronic cigarette aerosol carcinogens]]
[[Category:Tobacco smoke carcinogens]]
[[Category:Nicotine products with harm-reduction claims]]
[[Category:Electronic cigarettes]]
July 06, 2019 at 08:05AM
