List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)

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List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)
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;[[List of state leaders in the 19th century|State leaders in the 19th century]] – [[List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000)|State leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000)]] – [[Lists of state leaders by year|State leaders by year]]

This is a list of the leaders of autonomous states in the 20th century (1901–1950) AD, such as the [[head of state|heads of state]], [[head of government|heads of government]], and the [[General Secretary of the Communist Party|general secretaries of single-party states]].

These polities are generally [[sovereign state]]s, including [[List of states with limited recognition|states with limited recognition]] (when recognised by at least one UN member state), but excludes ''minor'' [[dependent territory|dependent territories]], whose leaders can be found [[List of territorial governors in the 20th century|listed under territorial governors in the 20th century]]. <!-- Until or unless there is consensus to do otherwise... --> For completeness, these lists can include [[colony|colonies]], [[protectorate]]s, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.

==Africa==

===Africa: Central===

''Angola''

*[[Portuguese Angola]], colony ([[List of Portuguese monarchs|complete list]]) –
:''For details see the [[Kingdom of Portugal]] under Southwest Europe''

*[[People's Republic of Angola]]
:*[[President of Angola|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Angola|complete list]]) –
::*[[Agostinho Neto]], President (1975–1979)
::*[[José Eduardo dos Santos]], President (1979–1992)
:*[[Prime Minister of Angola|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Angola|complete list]]) –
::*[[Lopo do Nascimento]], Prime minister (1975–1978)
::*[[Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem]], Prime minister (1991–1992)

*Republic of [[Angola]]
:*[[President of Angola|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Angola|complete list]]) –
::*[[José Eduardo dos Santos]], President (1992–2017)
:*[[Prime Minister of Angola|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Angola|complete list]]) –
::*[[Marcolino Moco]], Prime minister (1992–1996)
::*[[Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem]], Prime minister (1992, 1996–1999, 2002–2008)

''Cameroon''

*[[Kamerun]], German colony ([[List of German monarchs|complete list]]) –
:''For details see the [[German Empire]] under central Europe''

*[[Cameroon]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of Cameroon|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ahmadou Ahidjo]], President (1960–1982)
::*[[Paul Biya]], President (1982–2017)
:*[[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Cameroon|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ahmadou Ahidjo]], Prime minister (1958–1960)
::*[[Charles Assalé]], Prime minister (1960–1961)
::''East Cameroon''
::*[[Charles Assalé]], Prime minister (1961–1965)
::*[[Vincent de Paul Ahanda]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Simon Pierre Tchoungui]], Prime minister (1965–1972)
::''West Cameroon''
::*[[John Ngu Foncha]], Prime minister (1961–1965)
::*[[Augustine Ngom Jua]], Prime minister (1965–1968)
::*[[Salomon Tandeng Muna]], Prime minister (1968–1972)
::''United Cameroon''
::*[[Paul Biya]], Prime minister (1972–1982)
::*[[Bello Bouba Maigari]], Prime minister (1982–1983)
::*[[Luc Ayang]], Prime minister (1983–1984)
::*[[Sadou Hayatou]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Simon Achidi Achu]], Prime minister (1992–1996)
::*[[Peter Mafany Musonge]], Prime minister (1996–2004)

''Central African Republic''

*[[Central African Republic]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of the Central African Republic|complete list]]) –
::*[[David Dacko]], President (1960–1966)
::*[[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]]
:::*President (1966–1976)
:::*Emperor (1976–1979)
::*[[David Dacko]], President (1979–1981)
::*[[André Kolingba]], President (1981–1993)
::*[[Ange-Félix Patassé]], President (1993–2003)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of the Central African Republic|complete list]]) –
::*[[David Dacko]], Prime minister (1959–1960)
::*[[Elisabeth Domitien]], Prime minister (1975–1976)
::*[[Ange-Félix Patassé]], Prime minister (1976–1978)
::*[[Henri Maïdou]], Prime minister (1978–1979)
::*[[Bernard Ayandho]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Jean-Pierre Lebouder]], Prime minister (1980–1981)
::*[[Simon Narcisse Bozanga]], Prime minister (1981)
::*[[Édouard Frank]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Timothée Malendoma]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Enoch Derant Lakoué]], Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Jean-Luc Mandaba]], Prime minister (1993–1995)
::*[[Gabriel Koyambounou]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Jean-Paul Ngoupandé]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Michel Gbezera-Bria]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Anicet-Georges Dologuélé]], Prime minister (1999–2001)

''Chad''

*[[Sultanate of Bagirmi]] ([[List of rulers of Bagirmi|complete list]]) –
:*[[Gaourang II of Bagirmi|Gaourang II]], Mbang (1885–1912)

*[[Bornu Empire]] ([[Sayfawa dynasty|complete list]]) –
*[[Wadai Empire]] ([[List of rulers of Wadai|complete list]]) –
:*Ahmad Abu al-Ghazali ibn 'Ali, Kolak (1900–1901)

*rule of Rabih az-Zubayr
:*[[Rabih az-Zubayr]], warlord

*[[French Chad]], colony ([[List of heads of state of France|complete list]]) –
:''For details see France under western Europe''

*[[Chad]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of Chad|complete list]]) –
::*[[François Tombalbaye]], President (1960–1975)
::*[[Noël Milarew Odingar]], President (1975)
::*[[Félix Malloum]], President (1975–1979)
::*[[Goukouni Oueddei]], President (1979)
::*[[Lol Mahamat Choua]], President (1979)
::*[[Goukouni Oueddei]], President (1979–1982)
::*[[Hissène Habré]], President (1982–1990)
::*[[Idriss Déby]], President (1990–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Chad|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hissène Habré]], Prime minister (1978–1979)
::*[[Djidingar Dono Ngardoum]], Prime minister (1982)
::*[[Jean Alingué Bawoyeu]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Joseph Yodoyman]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Fidèle Moungar]], Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye]], Prime minister (1993–1995)
::*[[Koibla Djimasta]], Prime minister (1995–1997)
::*[[Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Nagoum Yamassoum]], Prime minister (1999–2002)

''Congo (Léopoldville)''

*[[Kingdom of Kongo]] ([[List of rulers of Kongo#Kings of Kongo|complete list]]) –
:''vassal to [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]]: 1888–1910''
:*[[Henrique IV of Kongo|Henrique IV]], King (1896–1901)

*[[Kuba Kingdom]] ([[Rulers of Kuba|complete list]]) –
:*BopeKena, Nyim (1900–1901)

*[[Congo Free State]]
:*Sovereign –
::*[[Leopold II of Belgium]], Sovereign (1885–1908)
:*Governors general ([[List of colonial governors of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo#Congo Free State|complete list]]) –
::*[[Théophile Wahis]], Governor general (1892–1908)

*[[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|complete list]]) –
::*[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]], President (1960–1965)
::*[[Antoine Gizenga]], ''Rebel'' President (1961)
::*[[Mobutu Sese Seko]], President (1965–1971)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|complete list]]) –
::*[[Patrice Lumumba]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Joseph Iléo]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Justin Marie Bomboko]], Prime minister (1960–1961)
::*[[Joseph Iléo]], Prime minister (1961)
::*[[Antoine Gizenga]], ''Rebel'', Prime minister (1960–1961)
::*[[Cyrille Adoula]], Prime minister (1961–1964)
::*[[Moise Tshombe]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Évariste Kimba]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Léonard Mulamba]], Prime minister (1965–1966)

*[[Zaire]]
:*[[President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mobutu Sese Seko]], President (1971–1997)
:*Heads of government ([[List of heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mpinga Kasenda]], Prime minister (1977–1979)
::*[[Bo-Boliko Lokonga]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond]], First state commissioner (1980–1981)
::*[[N'Singa Udjuu]], First state commissioner (1981–1982)
::*[[Léon Kengo]], First state commissioner (1982–1986)
::*[[Mabi Mulumba]], First state commissioner (1987–1988)
::*[[Jules Fontaine Sambwa]], First state commissioner (1988)
::*[[Léon Kengo]], First state commissioner (1988–1990)
::*[[Lunda Bululu]], Prime minister (1990–1991)
::*[[Mulumba Lukoji]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Étienne Tshisekedi]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Étienne Tshisekedi]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Faustin Birindwa]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Léon Kengo]], First state commissioner (1994–1997)
::*[[Étienne Tshisekedi]], Prime minister (1997)
::*[[Likulia Bolongo]], Prime minister (1997)

*[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ([[List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|complete list]]) –
:*[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], President (1997–2001)

''Congo (Brazzaville)''

*[[French Congo]], colony ([[List of heads of state of France|complete list]]) –
:''For details see France under western Europe''

*[[Republic of the Congo]] (Brazzaville)
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of the Republic of the Congo|complete list]]) –
::*[[Fulbert Youlou]], President (1960–1963)
::*[[Alphonse Massamba-Débat]], President (1963–1968)
::*[[Alfred Raoul]], President (1968–1969)
::*[[Marien Ngouabi]], President (1969–1977)
::*''[[Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour]]'' (1977)
::*[[Joachim Yhombi-Opango]], President (1977–1979)
::*[[Denis Sassou Nguesso]], President (1979–1992)
::*[[Pascal Lissouba]], President (1992–1997)
::*[[Denis Sassou Nguesso]], President (1997–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of the Republic of the Congo|complete list]]) –
::*[[Alphonse Massamba-Débat]], Prime minister (1963)
::*[[Pascal Lissouba]], Prime minister (1963–1966)
::*[[Ambroise Noumazalaye]], Prime minister (1966–1968)
::*[[Alfred Raoul]], Prime minister (1968–1969)
::*[[Henri Lopès]], Prime minister (1973–1975)
::*[[Louis Sylvain Goma]], Prime minister (1975–1984)
::*[[Ange Édouard Poungui]], Prime minister (1984–1989)
::*[[Alphonse Poaty-Souchlaty]], Prime minister (1989–1990)
::*[[Pierre Moussa]], Acting Prime minister (1990–1991)
::*[[Louis Sylvain Goma]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[André Milongo]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra]], Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Claude Antoine Dacosta]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Joachim Yhombi-Opango]], Prime minister (1993–1996)
::*[[Charles David Ganao]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Bernard Kolélas]], Prime minister (1997)

''Guinea''

*[[Equatorial Guinea]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of Equatorial Guinea|complete list]]) –
::*[[Francisco Macías Nguema]], President (1968–1979)
::*[[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]], President (1979–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Equatorial Guinea|complete list]]) –
::*[[Cristino Seriche Bioko]], Prime minister (1982–1992)
::*[[Silvestre Siale Bileka]], Prime minister (1992–1996)
::*[[Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan]], Prime minister (1996–2001)

''Gabon''

*[[Kingdom of Orungu]] ([[List of rulers of Orungu|complete list]]) –
*[[Gabon]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of Gabon|complete list]]) –
::*[[Léon M'ba]], President (1960–1967)
::*[[Omar Bongo]], President (1967–2009)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Gabon|complete list]]) –
::*[[Léon M'ba]], Prime minister (1957–1961)
::*[[Léon Mébiame]], Prime minister (1975–1990)
::*[[Casimir Oyé-Mba]], Prime minister (1990–1994)
::*[[Paulin Obame-Nguema]], Prime minister (1994–1999)
::*[[Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane]], Prime minister (1999–2006)

''São Tomé and Príncipe''

*[[Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe]], colony ([[List of Portuguese monarchs|complete list]]) –
:''For details see the [[Kingdom of Portugal]] under Southwest Europe''

*[[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe|complete list]]) –
::*[[Manuel Pinto da Costa]], President (1975–1991)
::*[[Miguel Trovoada]], President (1991–2001)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe|complete list]]) –
::*[[Miguel Trovoada]], Prime minister (1975–1979)
::*[[Celestino Rocha da Costa]], Prime minister (1988–1991)
::*[[Daniel Daio]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Norberto Costa Alegre]], Prime minister (1992–1994)
::*[[Evaristo Carvalho]], Prime minister (1994)
::*[[Carlos Graça]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Armindo Vaz d'Almeida]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Raul Bragança Neto]], Prime minister (1996–1999)
::*[[Guilherme Posser da Costa]], Prime minister (1999–2001)

''Zambia''

*[[Kazembe]] –
:*[[Kanyembo Ntemena]], Mwata (1883–1885, 1886–1904)

===Africa: East===

''Burundi''

*[[Kingdom of Burundi]]
:*Kings ([[List of Kings of Burundi|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mwezi IV Gisabo of Burundi|Mwezi IV Gisabo]], King (c.1850–1908)
::*[[Mutaga IV Mbikije of Burundi|Mutaga IV Mbikije]], King (1908–1915)
::*[[Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi|Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng]], King (1915–1966)
::*[[Ntare V of Burundi|Ntare V]], King (1966)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Burundi|complete list]]) –
::*[[André Muhirwa]], Prime minister (1961–1963)
::*[[Pierre Ngendandumwe]], Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Albin Nyamoya]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Pierre Ngendandumwe]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Pié Masumbuko]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Joseph Bamina]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Léopold Biha]], Prime minister (1965–1966)
::*[[Michel Micombero]], Prime minister (1966)

*Republic of [[Burundi]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of Burundi|complete list]]) –
::*[[Michel Micombero]], President (1966–1976)
::*[[Jean-Baptiste Bagaza]], President (1976–1987)
::*[[Pierre Buyoya]], President (1987–1993)
::*[[Melchior Ndadaye]], President (1993)
::*[[François Ngeze]], President (1993)
::*[[Sylvie Kinigi]], Acting President (1993–1994)
::*[[Cyprien Ntaryamira]], President (1994)
::*[[Sylvestre Ntibantunganya]], President (1994–1996)
::*[[Pierre Buyoya]], President (1996–2003)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Burundi|complete list]]) –
::*[[Albin Nyamoya]], Prime minister (1972–1973)
::*[[Édouard Nzambimana]], Prime minister (1976–1978)
::*[[Adrien Sibomana]], Prime minister (1988–1993)
::*[[Sylvie Kinigi]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Anatole Kanyenkiko]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Antoine Nduwayo]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Pascal-Firmin Ndimira]], Prime minister (1996–1998)

''Comoros''

*[[Comoros]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of the Comoros|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ahmed Abdallah]], President (1975)
::*[[Said Mohamed Jaffar]], President (1975–1976)
::*[[Ali Soilih]], President (1976–1978)
::*[[Mohamed Ahmed (Comorian politician)|Mohamed Ahmed]], Co-Chairman of the Directorate (1978)
::*[[Ahmed Abdallah]], Co-Chairman of the Directorate (1978), President (1978–1989)
::*[[Haribon Chebani]], Provisional President (1989)
::*[[Said Mohamed Djohar]], Acting President (1989–1990), President (1990–1995)
::*[[Combo Ayouba]], Coordinator of the Transitional Military Committee (1995)
::*[[Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim]], Acting President (1995)
::*[[Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed]], President (1995–1996)
::*[[Said Mohamed Djohar]], President (1996)
::*[[Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim]], Acting President (1996–1998)
::*[[Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde]], President (1998–1999)
::*[[Azali Assoumani]], President (1999–2001)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of the Comoros|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdallah Mohamed]], Prime Minister (1976–1978)
::*[[Abdallah Mohamed]], Prime Minister (1978–1978)
::*[[Salim Ben Ali]], Prime Minister (1978–1982)
::*[[Ali Mroudjaé]], Prime Minister (1982–1984)
::*[[Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim]], Prime Minister (1992–1992)
::*[[Ibrahim Halidi]], Prime Minister (1993–1993)
::*[[Said Ali Mohamed]], Prime Minister (1993–1993)
::*[[Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane]], Prime Minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Mohamed Abdou Madi]], Prime Minister (1994–1994)
::*[[Halifa Houmadi]], Prime Minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed]], Prime Minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde]], Prime Minister (1996–1996)
::*[[Ahmed Abdou]], Prime Minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Nourdine Bourhane]], Prime Minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Abbas Djoussouf]], Prime Minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Bianrifi Tarmidi]], Prime Minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Hamada Madi]], Prime minister (2000–2002)

''Djibouti''

*[[Djibouti]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of Djibouti|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hassan Gouled Aptidon]], President (1977–1999)
::*[[Ismaïl Omar Guelleh]], President (1999–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Djibouti|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hassan Gouled Aptidon]], Prime minister (1977)
::*[[Ahmed Dini Ahmed]], Prime minister (1977–1978)
::*[[Abdallah Mohamed Kamil]], Prime minister (1978)
::*[[Barkat Gourad Hamadou]], Prime minister (1978–2001)

''Eritrea''

*[[Eritrea]] ([[List of heads of state of Eritrea|complete list]]) –
:*[[Isaias Afwerki]], President (1993–present)

''Ethiopia ''

*[[Ethiopian Empire]] –
*[[Derg]]: Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia ([[List of Presidents of Ethiopia|complete list]]) –
:*[[Aman Andom]], Chairmen (1974)
:*[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]], Acting Chairmen (1974)
:*[[Tafari Benti]], Chairmen (1974–1977)
:*[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]], Chairmen (1977–1987)

*[[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia]]
:*[[President of Ethiopia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Ethiopia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]], President (1987–1991)
::*[[Tesfaye Gebre Kidan]], Acting President (1991)
:*[[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Ethiopia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Fikre Selassie Wogderess]], Prime minister (1987–1989)
::*[[Hailu Yimenu]], Acting Prime minister (1989–1991)
::*[[Tesfaye Dinka]], Acting Prime minister (1991)

*[[Transitional Government of Ethiopia]]
:*[[President of Ethiopia|Acting Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Ethiopia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Meles Zenawi]], Acting President (1991–1995)
:*[[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime minister]] ([[List of heads of government of Ethiopia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tamrat Layne]], Acting Prime minister (1991–1995)

*Federal Democratic Republic of [[Ethiopia]]
:*[[President of Ethiopia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Ethiopia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Negasso Gidada]], President (1995–2001)
:*[[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Ethiopia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Meles Zenawi]], Prime minister (1995–2012)

''Kenya''

*[[Kenya]]
:*[[President of Kenya|Heads of state]] ([[List of heads of state of Kenya|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1963–1964)
::*[[Jomo Kenyatta]], President (1964–1978)
::*[[Daniel arap Moi]], President (1978–2002)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Kenya|complete list]]) –
::*[[Jomo Kenyatta]], Prime minister (1963–1964)

''Madagascar''

*[[Madagascar]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of Madagascar|complete list]]) –
::*[[Philibert Tsiranana]], President (1959–1972)
::*[[Gabriel Ramanantsoa]], President (1972–1975)
::*[[Richard Ratsimandrava]], President (1975)
::*[[Gilles Andriamahazo]], President (1975)
::*[[Didier Ratsiraka]], President of [[Supreme Revolutionary Council (Madagascar)|Supreme Revolutionary Council]] (1975–1993)
::*[[Albert Zafy]], President (1993–1996)
::*[[Norbert Ratsirahonana]], Acting President (1996–1997)
::*[[Didier Ratsiraka]], President (1997–2002)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Madagascar|complete list]]) –
::*[[Gabriel Ramanantsoa]], Prime minister (1972–1975)
::*[[Joel Rakotomalala]], Prime minister (1976)
::*[[Justin Rakotoniaina]], Prime minister (1976–1977)
::*[[Désiré Rakotoarijaona]], Prime minister (1977–1988)
::*[[Victor Ramahatra]], Prime minister (1988–1991)
::*[[Guy Razanamasy]], Prime minister (1991–1993)
::*[[Francisque Ravony]], Prime minister (1993–1995)
::*[[Emmanuel Rakotovahiny]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Norbert Ratsirahonana]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Pascal Rakotomavo]], Prime minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Tantely Andrianarivo]], Prime minister (1998–2002)

''Mauritius''

*[[Mauritius (1968–1992)]]
:*Queen ([[List of heads of state of Mauritius|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1968–1992)
:*[[Prime Minister of Mauritius|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Mauritius|complete list]]) –
::*[[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]], Prime minister (1968–1982)
::*[[Anerood Jugnauth]], Prime minister (1982–1992)

*Republic of [[Mauritius]]
:*[[President of Mauritius|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Mauritius|complete list]]) –
::*[[Veerasamy Ringadoo]], President (1992)
::*[[Cassam Uteem]], President (1992–2002)
:*[[Prime Minister of Mauritius|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Mauritius|complete list]]) –
::*[[Anerood Jugnauth]], Prime minister (1992–1995)
::*[[Navin Ramgoolam]], Prime minister (1995–2000)
::*[[Anerood Jugnauth]], Prime minister (2000–2003)

''Rwanda''

*[[Rwanda]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of Rwanda|complete list]]) –
::*[[Dominique Mbonyumutwa]], Interim President (1961)
::*[[Grégoire Kayibanda]], President (1961–1973)
::*[[Juvénal Habyarimana]], President (1973–1994)
::*[[Théodore Sindikubwabo]], Interim President (1994)
::*[[Pasteur Bizimungu]], President (1994–2000)
::*[[Paul Kagame]], President (2000–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Rwanda|complete list]]) –
::*[[Grégoire Kayibanda]], Prime minister (1961–1962)
::*[[Sylvestre Nsanzimana]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Dismas Nsengiyaremye]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Jean Kambanda]], Prime minister (1994)
::*[[Faustin Twagiramungu]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Pierre-Célestin Rwigema]], Prime minister (1995–2000)
::*[[Bernard Makuza]], Prime minister (2000–2011)

''Seychelles''

*[[Seychelles]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of Seychelles|complete list]]) –
::*[[James Mancham]], President (1976–1977)
::*[[France-Albert René]], President (1977–2004)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Seychelles|complete list]]) –
::*[[France-Albert René]], Prime minister (1976–1977)

''Somalia''

*[[Somali Republic]]
:*[[President of Somalia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Somalia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]], President (1960–1967)
::*[[Abdirashid Ali Shermarke]], President (1967–1969)
::*[[Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein]], Interim President (1969)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Somalia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Abdirashid Ali Shermarke]], Prime minister (1960–1964)
::*[[Abdirizak Haji Hussein]], Prime minister (1964–1967 )
::*[[Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal]], Prime minister (1967–1969)

*[[Somali Democratic Republic]]
:*[[President of Somalia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Somalia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Siad Barre]], President (1969–1991)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Somalia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Muhammad Ali Samatar]], Prime minister (1987–1990)
::*[[Muhammad Hawadle Madar]], Prime minister (1990–1991)

*[[Interim Government of Somalia]]
:*[[President of Somalia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Somalia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ali Mahdi Muhammad]], President (1991–1997)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Somalia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Umar Arteh Ghalib]], Prime minister (1991–1997)

*[[Transitional National Government]] of the Republic of Somalia
:*[[President of Somalia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Somalia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdiqasim Salad Hassan]], President (2000–2004)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Somalia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ali Khalif Galaydh]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

''Tanzania''

*[[Tanzania]]
:*[[President of Tanzania|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Tanzania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Julius Nyerere]], President (1964–1985)
::*[[Ali Hassan Mwinyi]], President (1985–1995)
::*[[Benjamin Mkapa]], President (1995–2005)
:*[[Prime Minister of Tanzania|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Rashidi Kawawa]], Prime minister (1972–1977)
::*[[Edward Sokoine]], Prime minister (1977–1980)
::*[[Cleopa Msuya]], Prime minister (1980–1983)
::*[[Edward Sokoine]], Prime minister (1983–1984)
::*[[Salim Ahmed Salim]], Prime minister (1984–1985)
::*[[Joseph Warioba]], Prime minister (1985–1990)
::*[[John Malecela]], Prime minister (1990–1994)
::*[[Cleopa Msuya]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Frederick Sumaye]], Prime minister (1995–2005)

''Uganda''

*[[Uganda]]
:*[[President of Uganda|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Uganda|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mutesa II of Buganda|Mutesa II]], President (1963–1966)
::*[[Milton Obote]], President (1966–1971)
::*[[Idi Amin]], President (1971–1979)
::*[[Yusuf Lule]], Interim President (1979)
::*[[Godfrey Binaisa]], President (1979–1980)
::*[[Paulo Muwanga]], President (1980)
::*[[Presidential Commission of Uganda]] (1980)
::*[[Milton Obote]], President (1980–1985)
::*[[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], ''de facto'' Head of state (1985)
::*[[Tito Okello]], President (1985–1986)
::*[[Yoweri Museveni]], President (1986–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Uganda|complete list]]) –
::*[[Benedicto Kiwanuka]], Prime minister (1962)
::*[[Milton Obote]], Prime minister (1962–1966)
::*[[Otema Allimadi]], Prime minister (1980–1985)
::*[[Paulo Muwanga]], Prime minister (1985)
::*[[Abraham Waligo]], Prime minister (1985–1986)
::*[[Samson Kisekka]], Prime minister (1986–1991)
::*[[George Cosmas Adyebo]], Prime minister (1991–1994)
::*[[Kintu Musoke]], Prime minister (1994–1999)
::*[[Apolo Nsibambi]], Prime minister (1999–2011)

===Africa: Northcentral===

''Libya''

*[[Kingdom of Libya]]
:*Monarch ([[List of heads of state of Libya|complete list]]) –
::*[[Idris of Libya|Idris]], King (1951–1969)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Libya|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mahmud al-Muntasir]], Prime minister (1951–1954)
::*[[Muhammad Sakizli]], Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Mustafa Ben Halim]], Prime minister (1954–1957)
::*[[Abdul Majid Kubar]], Prime minister (1957–1960)
::*[[Muhammad Osman Said]], Prime minister (1960–1963)
::*[[Mohieddin Fikini]], Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Mahmud al-Muntasir]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Hussein Maziq]], Prime minister (1965–1967)
::*[[Abdul Qadir al-Badri]], Prime minister (1967)
::*[[Abdul Hamid al-Bakkoush]], Prime minister (1967–1968)
::*[[Wanis al-Qaddafi]], Prime minister (1968–1969)

*[[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya]]
:*Heads of state ([[List of heads of state of Libya|complete list]]) –
::*[[Muammar Gaddafi]],
:::*[[Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya|Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council]] (1969–1977)
:::*[[Secretary General of the General People's Congress of Libya|Secretary General of the General People's Congress]] (1977–1979)
:::*[[Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution]] (1979–2011)
::*[[Abdul Ati al-Obeidi]], Secretary-General (1979–1981)
::*[[Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab]], Secretary-General (1981–1984)
::*[[Mifta al-Usta Umar]], Secretary-General (1984–1990)
::*[[Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa]], Secretary-General (1990–1992)
::*[[Muhammad az-Zanati]], Secretary-General (1992–2008)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Libya|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi]], Prime minister (1969–1970)
::*[[Muammar Gaddafi]], Prime minister (1970–1972)
::*[[Abdessalam Jalloud]], Prime minister (1972–1977)
::*[[Abdul Ati al-Obeidi]], Prime minister (1977–1979)
::*[[Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi]], Prime minister (1979–1984)
::*[[Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab]], Prime minister (1984–1986)
::*[[Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi]], Prime minister (1986–1987)
::*[[Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir]], Prime minister (1987–1990)
::*[[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], Prime minister (1990–1994)
::*[[Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud]], Prime minister (1994–1997)
::*[[Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush]], Prime minister (1997–2000)
::*[[Imbarek Shamekh]], Prime minister (2000–2003)

''Tunisia''

*[[Beylik of Tunis]]
:*[[Bey]]s ([[List of Beys of Tunis|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ali III ibn al-Husayn]], Bey (1882–1902)
::*[[Muhammad IV al-Hadi]], Bey (1902–1906)
::*[[Muhammad V an-Nasir]], Bey (1906–1922)
::*[[Muhammad VI al-Habib]], Bey (1922–1929)
::*[[Ahmad II of Tunis|Ahmad II ibn Ali]], Bey (1929–1942)
::*[[Muhammad VII al-Munsif]], Bey (1942–1943)
::*[[Muhammad VIII al-Amin]], Bey (1943–1956)
:*Grand viziers ([[Head of Government of Tunisia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Aziz Bouattour]], Grand vizier (1882–1907)
::*[[M'hamed Djellouli]], Grand vizier (1907–1908)
::*[[Youssef Djait]], Grand vizier (1908–1915)
::*[[Taïeb Djellouli]], Grand vizier (1915–1922)
::*[[Mustapha Dinguizli]], Prime minister (1922–1926)
::*[[Khelil Bouhageb]], Prime minister (1926–1932)
::*[[Hédi Lakhoua]], Prime minister (1932–1942)
::*[[Mohamed Chenik]], Prime minister (1943)
::*[[Slaheddine Baccouche]], Prime minister (1943–1947)
::*[[Mustapha Kaak]], Prime minister (1947–1950)
::*[[Mohamed Chenik]], Prime minister (1950–1952)
::*[[Slaheddine Baccouche]], Prime minister (1952–1954)
::*[[Mohamed Salah Mzali]], Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Georges Dupoizat]], Interim Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Tahar Ben Ammar]], Prime minister (1954–1956)

*[[Kingdom of Tunisia]]
:*King ([[List of Beys of Tunis|complete list]]) –
::*[[Muhammad VIII al-Amin]], King (1956–1957)
:*Prime ministers ([[Head of Government of Tunisia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tahar Ben Ammar]], Prime minister (1956)
::*[[Habib Bourguiba]], Prime minister (1956–1957)

*Republic of [[Tunisia]]
:*[[President of Tunisia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Tunisia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Habib Bourguiba]], President (1957–1987)
::*[[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]], President (1987–2011)
:*Prime ministers ([[Head of Government of Tunisia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Bahi Ladgham]], Prime minister (1969–1970)
::*[[Hedi Amara Nouira]], Prime minister (1970–1980)
::*[[Mohammed Mzali]], Prime minister (1980–1986)
::*[[Rachid Sfar]], Prime minister (1986–1987)
::*[[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]], Prime minister (1987)
::*[[Hédi Baccouche]], Prime minister (1987–1989)
::*[[Hamed Karoui]], Prime minister (1989–1999)
::*[[Mohamed Ghannouchi]], Prime minister (1999–2011)

===Africa: Northeast===

''Egypt''

*[[Khedivate of Egypt]]
:*Khedive ([[List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abbas II of Egypt|Abbas II]], Khedive (1892–1914)
:*[[Prime Minister of Egypt|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Egypt|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mostafa Fahmy Pasha]], Prime minister (1895–1908)
::*[[Boutros Ghali]], Prime minister (1908–1910)
::*[[Mohamed Said Pasha]], Prime minister (1910–1914)
::*[[Hussein Roshdy Pasha]], Prime minister (1914)

*[[Sultanate of Egypt]]
:*[[Sultan of Egypt#Muhammad Ali Dynasty (1914–1922)|Sultan]] ([[List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hussein Kamel of Egypt|Hussein Kamel]], Sultan (1914–1917)
::*[[Fuad I of Egypt|Fuad I]], Sultan (1917–1922)
:*[[Prime Minister of Egypt|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Egypt|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hussein Roshdy Pasha]], Prime minister (1914–1919)
::*[[Mohamed Said Pasha]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Youssef Wahba]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Mohamed Tawfik Naseem Pasha]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Adly Yakan Pasha]], Prime minister (1921–1922)

*[[Kingdom of Egypt]]
:*[[King of Egypt and the Sudan|King]] ([[List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty|complete list]]) –
::*[[Fuad I of Egypt|Fuad I]], King (1922–1936)
::*[[Farouk of Egypt|Farouk I]], King (1936–1952)
::*[[Fuad II of Egypt|Fuad II]], King (1952–1953)
:*[[Prime Minister of Egypt|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Egypt|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Mohamed Tawfik Naseem Pasha]], Prime minister (1922–1923)
::*[[Yehya Ibrahim Pasha]], Prime minister (1923–1924)
::*[[Saad Zaghloul]], Prime minister (1924)
::*[[Ahmed Zeiwar Pasha]], Prime minister (1924–1926)
::*[[Adly Yakan Pasha]], Prime minister (1926–1927)
::*[[Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha]], Prime minister (1927–1928)
::*[[Mostafa El-Nahas]], Prime minister (1928)
::*[[Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha]], Prime minister (1928–1929)
::*[[Adly Yakan Pasha]], Prime minister (1929–1930)
::*[[Mostafa El-Nahas]], Prime minister (1930)
::*[[Ismail Sedky]], Prime minister (1930–1933)
::*[[Abdel Fattah Yahya Pasha]], Prime minister (1933–1934)
::*[[Mohamed Tawfik Naseem Pasha]], Prime minister (1934–1936)
::*[[Aly Maher Pasha]], Prime minister (1936)
::*[[Mostafa El-Nahas]], Prime minister (1936–1937)
::*[[Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha]], Prime minister (1937–1939)
::*[[Aly Maher Pasha]], Prime minister (1939–1940)
::*[[Hassan Sabry Pasha]], Prime minister (1940)
::*[[Hussein Serry Pasha]], Prime minister (1940–1942)
::*[[Mostafa El-Nahas]], Prime minister (1942–1944)
::*[[Ahmad Mahir Pasha]], Prime minister (1944–1945)
::*[[Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha]], Prime minister (1945–1946)
::*[[Ismail Sedky]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha]], Prime minister (1946–1948)
::*[[Ibrahim Abdel Hady Pasha]], Prime minister (1948–1949)
::*[[Hussein Serry Pasha]], Prime minister (1949–1950)
::*[[Mostafa El-Nahas]], Prime minister (1950–1952)
::*[[Aly Maher Pasha]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Ahmed Naguib el-Hilaly]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Hussein Serry Pasha]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Ahmed Naguib el-Hilaly]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Aly Maher Pasha]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Mohammed Naguib]], Prime minister, government in rebellion (1952–1953)

*Republic of [[Egypt]]
:*[[President of Egypt|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Egypt|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mohammed Naguib]], President (1953–1954)
::*[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], President (1954–1970)
::*[[Anwar Sadat]], President (1970–1981)
::*[[Sufi Abu Taleb]], Interim President (1981)
::*[[Hosni Mubarak]], President (1981–2011)
:*[[Prime Minister of Egypt|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Egypt|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mohammed Naguib]], Prime minister, government in rebellion (1953–1954)
::*[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], Prime minister, government in rebellion (1954)
::*[[Mohammed Naguib]], Prime minister, government in rebellion (1954)
::*[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], Prime minister, government in rebellion (1954–1962)
::*[[Ali Sabri]], Prime minister (1962–1965)
::*[[Zakaria Mohieddin]], Prime minister (1965–1966)
::*[[Mohamed Sedki Sulayman]], Prime minister (1966–1967)
::*[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], Prime minister (1967–1970)
::*[[Mahmoud Fawzi]], Prime minister (1970–1972)
::*[[Aziz Sedky]], Prime minister (1972–1973)
::*[[Anwar Sadat]], Prime minister (1973–1974)
::*[[Abd El Aziz Mohamed Hegazi]], Prime minister (1974–1975)
::*[[Mamdouh Salem]], Prime minister (1975–1978)
::*[[Mustafa Khalil]], Prime minister (1978–1980)
::*[[Anwar Sadat]], Prime minister (1980–1981)
::*[[Hosni Mubarak]], Prime minister (1981–1982)
::*[[Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin]], Prime minister (1982–1984)
::*[[Kamal Hassan Ali]], Prime minister (1984–1985)
::*[[Aly Lotfy Mahmoud]], Prime minister (1985–1986)
::*[[Atef Sedky]], Prime minister (1986–1996)
::*[[Kamal Ganzouri]], Prime minister (1996–1999)
::*[[Atef Ebeid]], Prime minister (1999–2004)

''Sudan''

*[[History of Sudan (1956–69)|Republic of the Sudan]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of Sudan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ibrahim Abboud]], President (1958–1964)
::*[[Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa]], President (1964–1965)
::*[[Ismail al-Azhari]], President (1965–1969)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Sudan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ismail al-Azhari]], Prime minister (1954–1956)
::*[[Abdallah Khalil]], Prime minister (1956–1958)
::*[[Ibrahim Abboud]], Prime minister (1958–1964)
::*[[Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub]], Prime minister (1965–1966)
::*[[Sadiq al-Mahdi]], Prime minister (1966–1967)
::*[[Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub]], Prime minister (1967–1969)

*[[History of Sudan (1969–85)|Democratic Republic of the Sudan]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of Sudan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Gaafar Nimeiry]], President (1969–1985)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Sudan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Babiker Awadalla]], Prime minister (1969)
::*[[Gaafar Nimeiry]], Prime minister (1969–1976)
::*[[Rashid Bakr]], Prime minister (1976–1977)
::*[[Gaafar Nimeiry]], Prime minister (1977–1985)
::*[[Al-Jazuli Daf'allah]], Prime minister (1985)

*Republic of the [[Sudan]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of Sudan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab]], President (1985–1986)
::*[[Ahmed al-Mirghani]], President (1986–1989)
::*[[Omar al-Bashir]], President (1989–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Sudan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Al-Jazuli Daf'allah]], Prime minister (1985–1986)
::*[[Sadiq al-Mahdi]], Prime minister (1986–1989)

===Africa: Northwest===

''Algeria''

*[[Algeria]]
:*[[President of Algeria|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Algeria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abderrahmane Farès]], President (1962)
::*[[Ferhat Abbas]], President (1962–1963)
::*[[Ahmed Ben Bella]], President (1963–1965)
::*[[Houari Boumediene]]
:::*Chairman of the Revolutionary Council (1965–1976)
:::*President (1976–1978)
::*[[Rabah Bitat]], Interim President (1978–1979)
::*[[Chadli Bendjedid]], President (1979–1992)
::*[[Abdelmalek Benhabyles]], Interim President (1992)
::*[[Mohamed Boudiaf]], Chairman of the High Council (1992)
::*[[Ali Kafi]], President (1992–1994)
::*[[Liamine Zéroual]], President (1994–1999)
::*[[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]], President (1999–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of Algeria|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Algeria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ahmed Ben Bella]], Prime minister (1962–1963)
::*[[Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani]], Prime minister (1979–1984)
::*[[Abdelhamid Brahimi]], Prime minister (1984–1988)
::*[[Kasdi Merbah]], Prime minister (1988–1989)
::*[[Mouloud Hamrouche]], Prime minister (1989–1991)
::*[[Sid Ahmed Ghozali]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Belaid Abdessalam]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Redha Malek]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Mokdad Sifi]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Ahmed Ouyahia]], Prime minister (1995–1998)
::*[[Smail Hamdani]], Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Ahmed Benbitour]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Ali Benflis]], Prime minister (2000–2003)

''Morocco''

*[[Morocco]]
:*[[Alaouite dynasty]] ([[List of rulers of Morocco#Alaouite dynasty|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdelaziz of Morocco|Abdelaziz]], Sultan (1894–1908)
::*[[Abd al-Hafid of Morocco|Abdelhafid]], Sultan (1908–1912)
::*[[Yusef of Morocco|Yusef]], Sultan (1912–1927)
::*[[Mohammed Ben Aarafa]], Sultan (1953–1955)
::*[[Mohammed V of Morocco|Mohammed V]], Sultan (1927–1953, 1955–1957), King (1957–1961)
::*[[Hassan II of Morocco|Hassan II]], King (1961–1999)
::*[[Mohammed VI of Morocco|Mohammed VI]], King (1999–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Morocco|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mbarek Bekkay]], Prime minister (1955–1958)
::*[[Ahmed Balafrej]], Prime minister (1958)
::*[[Abdallah Ibrahim]], Prime minister (1958–1960)
::*[[Ahmed Bahnini]], Prime minister (1963–1965)
::*[[Mohamed Benhima]], Prime minister (1967–1969)
::*[[Ahmed Laraki]], Prime minister (1969–1971)
::*[[Mohammed Karim Lamrani]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Ahmed Osman (politician)|Ahmed Osman]], Prime minister (1972–1979)
::*[[Maati Bouabid]], Prime minister (1979–1983)
::*[[Mohammed Karim Lamrani]], Prime minister (1983–1986)
::*[[Azzeddine Laraki]], Prime minister (1986–1992)
::*[[Mohammed Karim Lamrani]], Prime minister (1992–1994)
::*[[Abdellatif Filali]], Prime minister (1994–1998)
::*[[Abderrahmane Youssoufi]], Prime minister (1998–2002)

*[[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]], has limited recognition: [[Morocco]] claims Western Sahara
:*Presidents ([[President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|complete list]]) –
::*[[El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed]], President (1976)
::*[[Mahfoud Ali Beiba]], Acting President (1976)
::*[[Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)|Mohamed Abdelaziz]], President (1976–2016)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed]], Prime minister (1976–1982)
::*[[Mahfoud Ali Beiba]], Prime minister (1982–1985)
::*[[Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed]], Prime minister (1985–1988)
::*[[Mahfoud Ali Beiba]], Prime minister (1988–1993)
::*[[Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun]], Prime minister (1993–1995)
::*[[Mahfoud Ali Beiba]], Prime minister (1995–1999)
::*[[Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun]], Prime minister (1999–2003)

===Africa: South===

''Botswana''

*[[Botswana]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Botswana|complete list]]) –
::*[[Seretse Khama]], President (1966–1980)
::*[[Quett Masire]], President (1980–1998)
::*[[Festus Mogae]], President (1998–2008)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Botswana|complete list]]) –
::*[[Seretse Khama]], Prime minister (1965–1966)

''Lesotho''

*[[Lesotho]]
:*Monarchs ([[List of Kings of Lesotho|complete list]]) –
::*[[Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho|Moshoeshoe II]], King (1966–1990, 1995–1996)
::*[[Letsie III of Lesotho|Letsie III]], King (1990–1995, 1996–present)
:*Heads of government ([[List of Prime Ministers of Lesotho|complete list]]) –
::*[[Leabua Jonathan]], Prime minister (1965–1986)
::*[[Justin Lekhanya]], Chairman of the Military Council (1986–1991)
::*[[Elias Phisoana Ramaema]], Chairman of the Military Council (1991–1993)
::*[[Ntsu Mokhehle]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Hae Phoofolo]], Interim Prime minister (1994)
::*[[Ntsu Mokhehle]], Prime minister (1994–1998)
::*[[Pakalitha Mosisili]], Prime minister (1998–2012)

''Malawi''

*[[Malawi (1964–1966)]]
:*[[Queen of Malawi|Monarchs]] ([[List of heads of state of Malawi|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1964–1966)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Malawi|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hastings Banda]], Prime minister (1964–1966)

*Republic of [[Malawi]] ([[List of heads of state of Malawi#President of Malawi|complete list]]) –
:*[[Hastings Banda]], President (1966–1994)
:*[[Bakili Muluzi]], President (1994–2004)

''Mozambique''

*[[People's Republic of Mozambique]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of Mozambique|complete list]]) –
::*[[Samora Machel]], President (1975–1986)
::*[[Political Bureau of the Central Committee of FRELIMO]] (1986)
::*[[Joaquim Chissano]], President (1986–1990)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Mozambique|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mário da Graça Machungo]], Prime minister (1986–1990)

*Republic of [[Mozambique]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of Mozambique|complete list]]) –
::*[[Joaquim Chissano]], President (1990–2005)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Mozambique|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mário da Graça Machungo]], Prime minister (1990–1994)
::*[[Pascoal Mocumbi]], Prime minister (1994–2004)

''Namibia''

*[[Namibia]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Namibia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sam Nujoma]], President (1990–2005)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Namibia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hage Geingob]], Prime minister (1990–2002)

''South Africa''

*[[Union of South Africa]]
:*[[Monarchy of South Africa|Monarchs]] ([[List of heads of state of South Africa|complete list]]) –
::*[[George V]], King (1910–1936)
::*[[Edward VIII]], King (1936)
::*[[George VI]], King (1936–1952)
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1952–1961)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of South Africa|complete list]]) –
::*[[Louis Botha]], Prime minister (1910–1919)
::*[[Jan Smuts]], Prime minister (1919–1924)
::*[[J. B. M. Hertzog]], Prime minister (1924–1939)
::*[[Jan Smuts]], Prime minister (1939–1948)
::*[[Daniel François Malan]], Prime minister (1948–1954)
::*[[Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom]], Prime minister (1954–1958)
::*[[Hendrik Verwoerd]], Prime minister (1958–1966)

*Republic of [[South Africa]]
:*State Presidents ([[State President of South Africa|complete list]]) –
::*[[Charles Robberts Swart]], State President (1961–1967)
::*[[Jozua François Naudé]], Acting State President (1967–1968)
::*[[Jacobus Johannes Fouché]], State President (1968–1975)
::*[[Johannes de Klerk]], Acting State President (1975)
::*[[Nico Diederichs]], State President (1975–1978)
::*[[Marais Viljoen]], Acting State President (1978)
::*[[B. J. Vorster|Balthazar Johannes Vorster]], State President (1978–1979)
::*[[Marais Viljoen]], State President (1979–1984)
::*[[P. W. Botha]], State President (1984–1989)
::*[[F. W. de Klerk]], State President (1989–1994)
:*Presidents ([[President of South Africa|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nelson Mandela]], President (1994–1999)
::*[[Thabo Mbeki]], President (1999–2008)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of South Africa|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hendrik Verwoerd]], Prime minister (1958–1966)
::*[[B. J. Vorster|Balthazar Johannes Vorster]], Prime minister (1966–1978)
::*[[P. W. Botha|Pieter Willem Botha]], Prime minister (1978–1984)

''Swaziland''

*[[Swaziland]]
:*Kings ([[List of monarchs of Swaziland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sobhuza II]], Paramount Chief under British rule (1921–1968), King (1968–1982)
::*[[Dzeliwe of Swaziland|Dzeliwe]], Regent (1982–1983)
::*[[Prince Sozisa Dlamini|Sozisa Dlamini]], Acting Regent (1983)
::*[[Ntfombi of Swaziland|Ntfombi]], Regent (1983–1986)
::*[[Mswati III]], King (1986–present)
:*tiNdlovukati ([[Ndlovukati#List of tiNdlovukati|complete list]]) –
::*[[Zihlathi Ndwandwe/Mkhatjwa]], Ndlovukati (1957–1975)
::*[[Seneleleni Ndwandwe|Seneleleni]], Ndlovukati (1975–1982)
::*[[Dzeliwe of Swaziland|Dzeliwe]], Queen Regent and Ndlovukati (1982–1983)
::*[[Ntfombi of Swaziland|Ntfombi]], Queen Regent (1983–1986), Ndlovukati (1983–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Swaziland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Makhosini Dlamini]], Prime minister (1967–1976)
::*[[Maphevu Dlamini]], Prime minister (1976–1979)
::*[[Ben Nsibandze]], Acting Prime minister (1979)
::*[[Mabandla Dlamini]], Prime minister (1979–1983)
::*[[Bhekimpi Dlamini]], Prime minister (1983–1986)
::*[[Sotsha Dlamini]], Prime minister (1986–1989)
::*[[Obed Dlamini]], Prime minister (1989–1993)
::*[[Andreas Fakudze]], Acting Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Jameson Mbilini Dlamini]], Prime minister (1993–1996)
::*[[Sishayi Nxumalo]], Acting Prime minister (1996)
::*[[Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini]], Prime minister (1996–2003)

''Zambia''

*[[Zambia]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of Zambia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kenneth Kaunda]], President (1964–1991)
::*[[Frederick Chiluba]], President (1991–2002)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Zambia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mainza Chona]], Prime minister (1973–1975)
::*[[Elijah Mudenda]], Prime minister (1975–1977)
::*[[Mainza Chona]], Prime minister (1977–1978)
::*[[Daniel Lisulo]], Prime minister (1978–1981)
::*[[Nalumino Mundia]], Prime minister (1981–1985)
::*[[Kebby Musokotwane]], Prime minister (1985–1989)
::*[[Malimba Masheke]], Prime minister (1989–1991)

''Zimbabwe''

*[[Rhodesia]], ''unrecognised state''
:*[[President of Rhodesia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Zimbabwe|complete list]]) –
::*[[Clifford Dupont]], President (1970–1975)
::*[[Henry Everard]], Acting President (1975–1976)
::*[[John Wrathall]], President (1976–1978)
::*[[Henry Everard]], Acting President (1978)
::*[[Jack William Pithey]], Acting President (1978–1979)
::*[[Henry Everard]], Acting President (1979)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Rhodesia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ian Smith]], Prime minister (1964–1979)

*[[Zimbabwe Rhodesia]]
:*[[President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Zimbabwe|complete list]]) –
::*[[Josiah Zion Gumede]], President (1979)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abel Muzorewa]], Prime minister (1979)

*[[Zimbabwe]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of Zimbabwe|complete list]]) –
::*[[Canaan Banana]], President (1980–1987)
::*[[Robert Mugabe]], President (1987–2017)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Zimbabwe|complete list]]) –
::*[[Robert Mugabe]], Prime minister (1980–1987)

===Africa: West===

''Liberia''

*[[Liberia]] ([[President of Liberia#List|complete list]]) –
:*[[Garretson W. Gibson]], President (1900–1904)
:*[[Arthur Barclay]], President (1904–1912)
:*[[Daniel Edward Howard]], President (1912–1920)
:*[[Charles D. B. King]], President (1920–1930)
:*[[Edwin Barclay]], President (1930–1944)
:*[[William Tubman]], President (1944–1971)
:*[[William R. Tolbert Jr.]], President (1971–1980)
:*[[Samuel Doe]], Chairman of the [[People's Redemption Council]] (1980–1986), President (1986–1990)
:*[[Amos Sawyer]], President of the Interim Government of National Unity (1990–1994)
:*[[David D. Kpormakpor]], Chairman of the Council of State (1994–1995)
:*[[Wilton G. S. Sankawulo]], Chairman of the Council of State (1995–1996)
:*[[Ruth Perry]], Chairwoman of the Council of State (1996–1997)
:*[[Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)|Charles Taylor]], President (1997–2003)

==Americas==

===Americas: Caribbean===

''Bahamas''

*[[The Bahamas]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of the Bahamas|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1973–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of the Bahamas|complete list]]) –
::*[[Lynden Pindling]], Prime minister (1973–1992)
::*[[Hubert Ingraham]], Prime minister (1992–2002)

''Greater Antilles: Cuba''

*[[Cuba]]
:*[[President of Cuba|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Cuba|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tomás Estrada Palma]], President (1902–1906)
::*''US occupation'' (1906–1909)
::*[[José Miguel Gómez]], President (1909–1913)
::*[[Mario García Menocal]], President (1913–1921)
::*[[Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso]], President (1921–1925)
::*[[Gerardo Machado]], President (1925–1933)
::*[[Alberto Herrera y Franchi]], Interim President (1933)
::*[[Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada]], President (1933)
::*[[Pentarchy of 1933]]
::*[[Ramón Grau]], President (1933–1934)
::*[[Carlos Hevia]], Interim President (1934)
::*[[Manuel Márquez Sterling]], Interim President (1934)
::*[[Carlos Mendieta]], Interim President (1934–1935)
::*[[José Agripino Barnet]], Interim President (1935–1936)
::*[[Miguel Mariano Gómez]], President (1936)
::*[[Federico Laredo Brú]], President (1936–1940)
::*[[Fulgencio Batista]], President (1940–1944)
::*[[Ramón Grau]], President (1944–1948)
::*[[Carlos Prío Socarrás]], President (1948–1952)
::*[[Fulgencio Batista]], President (1952–1959)
::*[[Anselmo Alliegro y Milá]], Interim President (1959)
::*[[Carlos Manuel Piedra]], Interim President (1959)
::*[[Manuel Urrutia Lleó]], President (1959)
::*[[Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado]], President (1959–1976)
::*[[Fidel Castro]], President (1976–2008)
:*[[Prime Minister of Cuba|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Cuba|complete list]]) –
::*[[Carlos Saladrigas Zayas]], Prime minister (1940–1942)
::*[[Ramón Zaydín]], Prime minister (1942–1944)
::*[[Anselmo Alliegro y Milá]], Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Félix Lancís Sánchez]], Prime minister (1944–1945)
::*[[Carlos Prío Socarrás]], Prime minister (1945–1947)
::*[[Raúl López del Castillo]], Prime minister (1947–1948)
::*[[Manuel Antonio de Varona]], Prime minister (1948–1950)
::*[[Félix Lancís Sánchez]], Prime minister (1950–1951)
::*[[Óscar Gans]], Prime minister (1951–1952)
::*[[Fulgencio Batista]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Jorge García Montes]], Prime minister (1955–1957)
::*[[Andrés Rivero Agüero]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Emilio Núñez Portuondo]], Prime minister (1958)
::*[[Gonzalo Güell]], Prime minister (1958–1959)
::*[[José Miró Cardona]], Prime minister (1959)
::*[[Fidel Castro]], Prime minister (1959–1976), President of the Council of Ministers (1976–2008)

''Greater Antilles: Hispaniola''

*[[Dominican Republic]] ([[List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic|complete list]]) –
:*[[Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra]], President (1899–1902)
:*[[Horacio Vásquez]], President of the Provisional Government Junta (1902–1903)
:*[[Alejandro Woss y Gil]], President (1903)
:*[[Carlos Felipe Morales]], President (1903–1905)
::*[[Manuel Lamarche García]], [[Emiliano Tejera]], [[Andrés Julio Montolío]], [[Francisco Leonte Vásquez Lajara]], [[Carlos Ginebra]], [[Eladio Victoria]], [[Federico Velásquez y Hernández]], Council of Secretaries of State (1905–1906)
:*[[Ramón Cáceres]], President (1906–1911)
::*[[Miguel Antonio Román]], [[José María Cabral]], [[Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha]], [[Federico Velásquez y Hernández]], [[Manuel Lamarche García]], [[Emilio Tejera]], [[Rafael Díaz]], Council of Secretaries of State (1911)
:*[[Eladio Victoria]], President (1911–1912)
:*[[Adolfo Alejandro Nouel]], Provisional President (1912–1913)
:*[[José Bordas Valdez]], Provisional President (1913–1914)
:*[[Ramón Báez]], Provisional President (1914)
:*[[Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra]], President (1914–1916)
::*[[Jaime Mota]], [[Bernardo Pichardo]], [[José Manuel Jimenes]], [[Federico Velásquez y Hernández]], Council of Secretaries of State (1916)
:*[[Francisco Henríquez y Carvajal]], President (1916)
:*[[Juan Bautista Vicini Burgos]], Provisional President (1922–1924)
:*[[Horacio Vásquez]], President (1924–1930)
:*[[Rafael Estrella Ureña]], Acting President (1930)
:*[[Rafael Trujillo]], President (1930–1938)
:*[[Jacinto Peynado]], President (1938–1940)
:*[[Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha]], President (1940–1942)
:*[[Rafael Trujillo]], President (1942–1952)
:*[[Héctor Trujillo]], President (1952–1960)
:*[[Joaquín Balaguer]], President (1960–1962)
::*[[Armando Óscar Pacheco]], [[Luis Amiama Tió]], [[Antonio Imbert Barrera]], [[Enrique Valdez Vidaurre]], [[Wilfredo Medina Natalio]], [[Huberto Bogaert]], Civic-Military Council (1962)
:*[[Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly]], President (1962–1963)
:*[[Juan Bosch]], President (1963)
:*[[Víctor Elby Viñas Román]], Chairman of the Provisional Junta (1963)
::*[[Emilio de los Santos y Salcié]], [[Donald Reid Cabral]], [[Manuel Enrique Tavares Espaillat]], [[Ramón Tapia Espinal]], Triumvirate (1963–1965)
::*[[Vinicio Fernández Pérez]], [[Giovanni Gutiérrez Ramírez]], [[Francisco Alberto Caamaño Deñó]], [[Eladio Ramírez Sánchez]], [[Pedro Bartolomé Benoit]], Revolutionary Committee (1965)
:*[[José Rafael Molina Ureña]], Provisional President (1965)
:*[[Pedro Bartolomé Benoit]], Provisional President (1965)
:*[[Antonio Imbert Barrera]], President (1965)
:*[[Héctor García-Godoy]], Provisional President (1965–1966)
:*[[Joaquín Balaguer]], President (1966–1978)
:*[[Antonio Guzmán Fernández]], President (1978–1982)
:*[[Jacobo Majluta Azar]], President (1982)
:*[[Salvador Jorge Blanco]], President (1982–1986)
:*[[Joaquín Balaguer]], President (1986–1996)
:*[[Leonel Fernández]], President (1996–2000)
:*[[Hipólito Mejía]], President (2000–2004)

*[[Haiti]]
:*[[President of Haiti|Heads of state]] ([[List of heads of state of Haiti|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tirésias Simon Sam]], President (1896–1902)
::*[[Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal]], Provisional President (1902)
::*[[Pierre Nord Alexis]], President (1902–1908)
::*[[François C. Antoine Simon]], President (1908–1911)
::*[[Cincinnatus Leconte]], President (1911–1912)
::*[[Tancrède Auguste]], President (1912–1913)
::*[[Michel Oreste]], President (1913–1914)
::*[[Oreste Zamor]], President (1914)
::*[[Joseph Davilmar Théodore]], President (1914–1915)
::*[[Vilbrun Guillaume Sam]], President (1915)
::*[[Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave]], President (1915–1922)
::*[[Louis Borno]], President (1922–1930)
::*[[Louis Eugène Roy]], President (1930)
::*[[Sténio Vincent]], President (1930–1941)
::*[[Élie Lescot]], President (1941–1946)
::*[[Franck Lavaud]], Chairman of the Military Executive Committee (1946)
::*[[Dumarsais Estimé]], President (1946–1950)
::*[[Franck Lavaud]], Chairman of the Government Junta (1950)
::*[[Paul Magloire]], President (1950–1956)
::*[[Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis]], Provisional President (1956–1957)
::*[[Franck Sylvain]], Provisional President (1957)
::*''Executive Government Council'' (1957)
::*[[Daniel Fignolé]], Provisional President (1957)
::*[[Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau]], Chairman of the Military Council (1957)
::*[[François Duvalier]], President (1957–1964), President for Life (1964–1971)
::*[[Jean-Claude Duvalier]], President for Life (1971–1986)
::*[[Henri Namphy]], President of the [[National Council of Government (Haiti)|National Council of Government]] (1986–1988)
::*[[Leslie Manigat]], President (1988)
::*[[Henri Namphy]], President (1988)
::*[[Prosper Avril]], President (1988–1990)
::*[[Hérard Abraham]], Acting President (1990)
::*[[Ertha Pascal-Trouillot]], Provisional President (1990–1991)
::*[[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]], President (1991)
::*[[Raoul Cédras]], Acting President (1991)
::*[[Joseph Nérette]], Provisional President (1991–1992)
::*[[Marc Bazin]], Acting President (1992–1993)
::*[[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]], President (1993–1994)
::*[[Émile Jonassaint]], Provisional President (1994)
::*[[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]], President (1994–1996)
::*[[René Préval]], President (1996–2001)
:*[[Prime Minister of Haiti|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Haiti|complete list]]) –
::*[[Martial Célestin]], Prime minister (1988)
::*[[René Préval]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Jean-Jacques Honorat]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Marc Bazin]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Robert Malval]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Smarck Michel]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Claudette Werleigh]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Rosny Smarth]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Jacques-Édouard Alexis]], Prime minister (1999–2001)

''Greater Antilles: Jamaica''

*[[Jamaica]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Jamaica|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1962–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Jamaica|complete list]]) –
::*[[Alexander Bustamante]], Prime minister (1962–1967)
::*[[Donald Sangster]], Prime minister (1967)
::*[[Hugh Shearer]], Prime minister (1967–1972)
::*[[Michael Manley]], Prime minister (1972–1980)
::*[[Edward Seaga]], Prime minister (1980–1989)
::*[[Michael Manley]], Prime minister (1989–1992)
::*[[P. J. Patterson]], Prime minister (1992–2006)

''Lesser Antilles''

*[[Antigua and Barbuda]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1981–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vere Bird]], Prime minister (1981–1994)
::*[[Lester Bird]], Prime minister (1994–2004)

*[[Barbados]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Barbados|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1966–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of Barbados|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Barbados|complete list]]) –
::*[[Errol Barrow]], Prime minister (1966–1976)
::*[[Tom Adams (Barbadian politician)|Tom Adams]], Prime minister (1976–1985)
::*[[Harold Bernard St. John]], Prime minister (1985–1986)
::*[[Errol Barrow]], Prime minister (1986–1987)
::*[[Lloyd Erskine Sandiford]], Prime minister (1987–1994)
::*[[Owen Arthur]], Prime minister (1994–2008)

*[[Dominica]]
:*Presidents ([[List of Presidents of Dominica|complete list]]) –
::*[[Louis Cools-Lartigue]], Interim President (1978–1979, 1979)
::*[[Fred Degazon]], President (1979–1980)
::*[[Jenner Armour]], Acting President (1979–1980)
::*[[Aurelius Marie]], President (1980–1983)
::*[[Clarence Seignoret]], President (1983–1993)
::*[[Crispin Sorhaindo]], President (1993–1998)
::*[[Vernon Shaw]], President (1998–2003)
:*[[Prime Minister of Dominica|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Dominica|complete list]]) –
::*[[Patrick John]], Prime minister (1978–1979)
::*[[Oliver Seraphin]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Eugenia Charles]], Prime minister (1980–1995)
::*[[Edison James]], Prime minister (1995–2000)
::*[[Rosie Douglas]], Prime minister (2000)
::*[[Pierre Charles]], Prime minister (2000–2004)

*[[Grenada]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Grenada|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1974–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Grenada|complete list]]) –
::*[[Eric Gairy]], Prime minister (1974–1979)
::*[[Maurice Bishop]], ''de facto'' Prime minister (1979–1983)
::*[[Bernard Coard]], ''de facto'' Prime minister (1983)
::*[[Hudson Austin]], ''de facto'' Prime minister (1983)
::*[[Nicholas Brathwaite]], ''de facto'' Prime minister (1983–1984)
::*[[Herbert Blaize]], Prime minister (1984–1989)
::*[[Ben Jones (Grenada)]], Prime minister (1989–1990)
::*[[Nicholas Brathwaite]], Prime minister (1990–1995)
::*[[George Brizan]], Prime minister (1995)
::*[[Keith Mitchell]], Prime minister (1995–2008)

*[[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1983–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kennedy Simmonds]], Prime minister (1983–1995)
::*[[Denzil Douglas]], Prime minister (1995–2015)

*[[Saint Lucia]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Saint Lucia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1979–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Saint Lucia|complete list]]) –
::*[[John Compton]], Prime minister (1979)
::*[[Allan Louisy]], Prime minister (1979–1981)
::*[[Winston Cenac]], Prime minister (1981–1982)
::*[[Michael Pilgrim]], Acting Prime minister (1982)
::*[[John Compton]], Prime minister (1982–1996)
::*[[Vaughan Lewis]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Kenny Anthony]], Prime minister (1997–2006)

*[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1979–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|complete list]]) –
::*[[Milton Cato]], Prime minister (1979–1984)
::*[[James Fitz-Allen Mitchell]], Prime minister (1984–2000)
::*[[Arnhim Eustace]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

''Trinidad and Tobago''

*[[Dominion of Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]]
:*[[Queen of Trinidad and Tobago|Monarchs]] ([[List of heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1962–1976)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago|complete list]]) –
::*[[Eric Williams]], Prime minister (1962–1981)

*Republic of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]
:*[[President of Trinidad and Tobago|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ellis Clarke]], President (1976–1987)
::*[[Michael J. Williams (politician)|Michael J. Williams]], Acting President (1987)
::*[[Noor Hassanali]], President (1987–1997)
::*[[A. N. R. Robinson]], President (1997–2003)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago|complete list]]) –
::*[[Eric Williams]], Prime minister (1962–1981)
::*[[George Chambers]], Prime minister (1981–1986)
::*[[A. N. R. Robinson]], Prime minister (1986–1991)
::*[[Patrick Manning]], Prime minister (1991–1995)
::*[[Basdeo Panday]], Prime minister (1995–2001)

===Americas: Central===

''Belize''

*[[Belize]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Belize|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1981–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Belize|complete list]]) –
::*[[George Cadle Price]], Prime minister (1981–1984)
::*[[Manuel Esquivel]], Prime minister (1984–1989)
::*[[George Cadle Price]], Prime minister (1989–1993)
::*[[Manuel Esquivel]], Prime minister (1993–1998)
::*[[Said Musa]], Prime minister (1998–2008)

''Costa Rica''

*[[Costa Rica]] ([[List of Presidents of Costa Rica|complete list]]) –
:*[[Rafael Yglesias Castro]], President (1894–1902)
:*[[Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra]], President (1902–1906)
:*[[Cleto González Víquez]], President (1906–1910)
:*[[Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno]], President (1910–1914)
:*[[Alfredo González Flores]], President (1914–1917)
:*[[Federico Tinoco Granados]], President (1917–1919)
:*[[Juan Bautista Quirós Segura|Juan Quirós Segura]], President (1919)
:*[[Francisco Aguilar Barquero]], President (1919–1920)
:*[[Julio Acosta García]], President (1920–1924)
:*[[Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno]], President (1924–1928)
:*[[Cleto González Víquez]], President (1928–1932)
:*[[Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno]], President (1932–1936)
:*[[León Cortés Castro]], President (1936–1940)
:*[[Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia|Rafael Calderón Guardia]], President (1940–1944)
:*[[Teodoro Picado Michalski]], President (1944–1948)
:*[[Santos León Herrera]], Interim President (1948)
:*[[José Figueres Ferrer]], President (1948–1949)
:*[[Otilio Ulate Blanco]], President (1949–1953)
:*[[José Figueres Ferrer]], President (1953–1958)
:*[[Mario Echandi Jiménez]], President (1958–1962)
:*[[Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich]], President (1962–1966)
:*[[José Joaquín Trejos Fernández|José Trejos Fernández]], President (1966–1970)
:*[[José Figueres Ferrer]], President (1970–1974)
:*[[Daniel Oduber Quirós]], President (1974–1978)
:*[[Rodrigo Carazo Odio]], President (1978–1982)
:*[[Luis Alberto Monge|Luis Monge Álvarez]], President (1982–1986)
:*[[Óscar Arias]], President (1986–1990)
:*[[Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier|Rafael Calderón Fournier]], President (1990–1994)
:*[[José María Figueres|José Figueres Olsen]], President (1994–1998)
:*[[Miguel Ángel Rodríguez|Miguel Rodríguez Echeverría]], President (1998–2002)

''El Salvador''

*[[El Salvador]] ([[President of El Salvador|complete list]]) –
:*[[Tomás Regalado (Salvadoran politician)|Tomás Regalado]], President (1898–1903)
:*[[Pedro José Escalón]], President (1903–1907)
:*[[Fernando Figueroa]], President (1907–1911)
:*[[Manuel Enrique Araujo]], President (1911–1913)
:*[[Carlos Meléndez (politician)|Carlos Meléndez Ramirez]], Provisional President (1913–1914)
:*[[Alfonso Quiñónez Molina]], Provisional President (1914–1915)
:*[[Carlos Meléndez (politician)|Carlos Meléndez Ramirez]], President (1915–1918)
:*[[Alfonso Quiñónez Molina]], Acting President (1918–1919)
:*[[Jorge Meléndez]], President (1919–1923)
:*[[Alfonso Quiñónez Molina]], President (1923–1927)
:*[[Pío Romero Bosque]], President (1927–1931)
:*[[Arturo Araujo]], President (1931)
:*[[Maximiliano Hernández Martínez]], Acting President (1931–1934)
:*[[Andrés Ignacio Menéndez]], Provisional President (1934–1935)
:*[[Maximiliano Hernández Martínez]], President (1935–1944)
:*[[Andrés Ignacio Menéndez]], Provisional President (1944)
:*[[Osmín Aguirre y Salinas]], Provisional President (1944–1945)
:*[[Salvador Castaneda Castro]], President (1945–1948)
:*Revolutionary Council of Government, (1948–1950)
:*[[Óscar Osorio]], President (1950–1956)
:*[[José María Lemus]], President (1956–1960)
:*Junta of Government, (1960–1961)
:*[[Civic-Military Directory]], (1961–1962)
:*[[Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea]], Provisional President (1962)
:*[[Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo]], President (1962–1967)
:*[[Fidel Sánchez Hernández]], President (1967–1972)
:*[[Arturo Armando Molina]], President (1972–1977)
:*[[Carlos Humberto Romero]], President (1977–1979)
:*[[Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador|Revolutionary Government Junta]], (1979–1982)
:*[[Álvaro Magaña]], President (1982–1984)
:*[[José Napoleón Duarte]], President (1984–1989)
:*[[Alfredo Cristiani]], President (1989–1994)
:*[[Armando Calderón Sol]], President (1994–1999)
:*[[Francisco Flores Pérez]], President (1999–2004)

''Guatemala''

*[[Guatemala]] ([[President of Guatemala|complete list]]) –
:*[[Manuel Estrada Cabrera]], President (1898–1920)
:*[[Carlos Herrera]], President (1920–1921)
:*[[José María Orellana]], President (1921–1926)
:*[[Lázaro Chacón González]], President (1926–1931)
:*[[José María Reina Andrade]], Acting President (1931)
:*[[Jorge Ubico]], President (1931–1944)
:*[[Juan Federico Ponce Vaides]], Acting President (1944)
:*Revolutionary Government Junta, President (1944–1945)
:*[[Juan José Arévalo]], President (1945–1951)
:*[[Jacobo Árbenz]], President (1951–1954)
:*[[Carlos Enrique Díaz de León]], Provisional President (1954)
:*[[Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre]], Chairman of Military Junta (1954)
:*[[Carlos Castillo Armas]], President (1954–1957)
:*[[Luis Arturo González López]], Acting President (1957)
:*[[Óscar Mendoza Azurdia]], Chairman of Military Junta (1957)
:*[[Guillermo Flores Avendaño]], Acting President (1957–1958)
:*[[Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes]], President (1958–1963)
:*[[Enrique Peralta Azurdia]], President (1963–1966)
:*[[Julio César Méndez Montenegro]], President (1966–1970)
:*[[Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio]], President (1970–1974)
:*[[Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García]], President (1974–1978)
:*[[Fernando Romeo Lucas García]], President (1978–1982)
:*[[Efraín Ríos Montt]], President (1982–1983)
:*[[Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores]], President (1983–1986)
:*[[Vinicio Cerezo]], President (1986–1991)
:*[[Jorge Serrano Elías]], President (1991–1993)
:*[[Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero]], President (1993)
:*[[Ramiro de León Carpio]], President (1993–1996)
:*[[Álvaro Arzú]], President (1996–2000)
:*[[Alfonso Portillo]], President (2000–2004)

''Honduras''

*[[Honduras]] ([[List of Presidents of Honduras|complete list]]) –
:*[[Terencio Sierra]], President (1899–1903)
:*[[Juan Ángel Arias Boquín]], President (1903)
:*[[Manuel Bonilla]], President (1903–1907)
:*[[Miguel Oquelí Bustillo]], Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta (1907)
:*[[Miguel R. Dávila]], President (1907–1911)
:*[[Francisco Bertrand]], Acting President (1911–1912)
:*[[Manuel Bonilla]], President (1912–1913)
:*[[Francisco Bertrand]], President (1913–1919)
:*[[Salvador Aguirre (Honduras)|Salvador Aguirre]], Acting President (1919)
:*[[Vicente Mejía Colindres]], Acting President (1919)
:*[[Francisco Bográn]], Acting President (1919–1920)
:*[[Rafael López Gutiérrez]], President (1920–1924)
:*[[Francisco Bueso]], Acting President (1924)
:*[[Tiburcio Carías Andino]], President as First Chief of the Liberating Revolution (1924)
:*[[Vicente Tosta]], Provisional President (1924–1925)
:*[[Miguel Paz Barahona]], President (1925–1929)
:*[[Vicente Mejía Colindres]], President (1929–1933)
:*[[Tiburcio Carías Andino]], President (1933–1949)
:*[[Juan Manuel Gálvez]], President (1949–1954)
:*[[Julio Lozano Díaz]], President (1954–1956)
:*[[Military Government Council]], President (1956–1957)
:*[[Ramón Villeda Morales]], President (1957–1963)
:*[[Oswaldo López Arellano]], President (1963–1971)
:*[[Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés]], President (1971–1972)
:*[[Oswaldo López Arellano]], President (1972–1975)
:*[[Juan Alberto Melgar Castro]], President (1975–1978)
:*[[Policarpo Paz García]], Provisional President (1978–1982)
:*[[Roberto Suazo Córdova]], President (1982–1986)
:*[[José Azcona del Hoyo]], President (1986–1990)
:*[[Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero]], President (1990–1994)
:*[[Carlos Roberto Reina]], President (1994–1998)
:*[[Carlos Roberto Flores]], President (1998–2002)

''Nicaragua''

*[[Nicaragua]] ([[President of Nicaragua|complete list]]) –
:*[[José Santos Zelaya]], President (1893–1909)
:*[[José Madriz]], Acting President (1909–1910)
:*[[José Dolores Estrada (President of Nicaragua)|José Dolores Estrada]], Acting President (1910)
:*[[Luis Mena]], Acting President (1910)
:*[[Juan José Estrada]], Provisional President (1910–1911)
:*[[Adolfo Díaz]], President (1911–1917)
:*[[Emiliano Chamorro Vargas]], President (1917–1921)
:*[[Diego Manuel Chamorro]], President (1921–1923)
:*[[Rosendo Chamorro]], Acting President (1923)
:*[[Bartolomé Martínez]], President (1923–1925)
:*[[Carlos José Solórzano]], President (1925–1926)
:*[[Emiliano Chamorro Vargas]], de facto'' President (1926)
:*[[Sebastián Uriza]], Acting President (1926)
:*[[Adolfo Díaz]], President (1926–1929)
:*[[José María Moncada]], President (1929–1933)
:*[[Juan Bautista Sacasa]], President (1933–1936)
:*[[Carlos Alberto Brenes]], Acting President (1936–1937)
:*[[Anastasio Somoza García]], President (1937–1947)
:*[[Leonardo Argüello Barreto]], President (1947)
:*[[Benjamín Lacayo Sacasa]], Acting President (1947)
:*[[Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes]], President (1947–1950)
:*[[Manuel Fernando Zurita]], Acting President (1950)
:*[[Anastasio Somoza García]], President (1950–1956)
:*[[Luis Somoza Debayle]], President (1956–1963)
:*[[René Schick]], President (1963–1966)
:*[[Orlando Montenegro Medrano]], Acting President (1966)
:*[[Lorenzo Guerrero]], President (1966–1967)
:*[[Anastasio Somoza Debayle]], President (1967–1972)
:*[[Liberal-Conservative Junta]], President (1972–1974)
:*[[Anastasio Somoza Debayle]], President (1974–1979)
:*[[Francisco Urcuyo]], Acting President (1979)
:*[[Junta of National Reconstruction]]: [[Daniel Ortega]], Coordinator (1979–1985)
:*[[Daniel Ortega]], President (1985–1990)
:*[[Violeta Chamorro]], President (1990–1997)
:*[[Arnoldo Alemán]], President (1997–2002)

''Panama''

*[[Panama]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of Panama|complete list]]) –
::*[[Manuel Amador Guerrero]], President (1904–1908)
::*[[José Domingo de Obaldía]], President (1908–1910)
::*[[Carlos Antonio Mendoza]], Acting President (1910)
::*[[Federico Boyd]], Acting President (1910)
::*[[Pablo Arosemena]], Acting President (1910–1912)
::*[[Belisario Porras Barahona]], President (1912–1916)
::*[[Ramón Maximiliano Valdés]], President (1916–1918)
::*[[Ciro Luis Urriola]], Acting President (1918)
::*[[Pedro Antonio Díaz]], Acting President (1918)
::*[[Belisario Porras Barahona]], President (1918–1920)
::*[[Ernesto Tisdel Lefevre]], Acting President (1920)
::*[[Belisario Porras Barahona]], President (1920–1924)
::*[[Rodolfo Chiari]], President (1924–1928)
::*[[Florencio Harmodio Arosemena]], President (1928–1931)
::*[[Harmodio Arias Madrid]], Acting President (1931)
::*[[Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované]], President (1931–1932)
::*[[Harmodio Arias Madrid]], President (1932–1936)
::*[[Juan Demóstenes Arosemena]], President (1936–1939)
::*[[Ezequiel Fernández]], Acting President (1939)
::*[[Augusto Samuel Boyd]], Acting President (1939–1940)
::*[[Arnulfo Arias]], President (1940–1941)
::*[[Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango]], President (1941–1945)
::*[[Enrique Adolfo Jiménez]], Provisional President (1945–1948)
::*[[Domingo Díaz Arosemena]], President (1948–1949)
::*[[Daniel Chanis Pinzón]], President (1949)
::*[[Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón]], President (1949)
::*[[Arnulfo Arias]], President (1949–1951)
::*[[Alcibíades Arosemena]], President (1951–1952)
::*[[José Antonio Remón Cantera]], President (1952–1955)
::*[[José Ramón Guizado]], President (1955)
::*[[Ricardo Arias]], President (1955–1956)
::*[[Ernesto de la Guardia]], President (1956–1960)
::*[[Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón]], President (1960–1964)
::*[[Marco Aurelio Robles]], President (1964–1968)
::*[[Arnulfo Arias]], President (1968)
::*[[José María Pinilla Fábrega]], [[Bolívar Urrutia Parrilla]], Military junta/ Presidents (1968–1969)
::*[[Demetrio B. Lakas]], President (1969–1978)
::*[[Aristides Royo]], President (1978–1982)
::*[[Ricardo de la Espriella]], President (1982–1984)
::*[[Jorge Illueca]], President (1984)
::*[[Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino]], President (1984–1985)
::*[[Eric Arturo Delvalle]], Acting President (1985–1988)
::*[[Manuel Solís Palma]], Acting President (1988–1989)
::*[[Francisco Rodríguez (President of Panama)|Francisco Rodríguez]], Provisional President (1989)
::*[[Guillermo Endara]], President (1989–1994)
::*[[Ernesto Pérez Balladares]], President (1994–1999)
::*[[Mireya Moscoso]], President (1999–2004)
:*Military leaders: ''de facto'' Heads of state ([[List of heads of state of Panama#Military (de facto) leaders of Panama (1968–1989)|1968–1989]])
::*[[Omar Torrijos]], Military leader (1968–1981)
::*[[Florencio Flores Aguilar]], Military leader (1981–1982)
::*[[Rubén Darío Paredes]], Military leader (1982–1983)
::*[[Manuel Noriega]], Military leader (1983–1989)

===Americas: North===

''Canada''

*[[Canada]]
:*[[Monarchy of Canada|Monarchs]] ([[List of Canadian monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[George V]], King (1931–1936)
::*[[Edward VIII]], King (1936)
::*[[George VI]], King (1936–1952)
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1952–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Canada|complete list]]) –
::*[[Wilfrid Laurier]], Prime minister (1896–1911)
::*[[Robert Borden]], Prime minister (1911–1920)
::*[[Arthur Meighen]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[William Lyon Mackenzie King]], Prime minister (1921–1926)
::*[[Arthur Meighen]], Prime minister (1926)
::*[[William Lyon Mackenzie King]], Prime minister (1926–1930)
::*[[R. B. Bennett]], Prime minister (1930–1935)
::*[[William Lyon Mackenzie King]], Prime minister (1935–1948)
::*[[Louis St. Laurent]], Prime minister (1948–1957)
::*[[John Diefenbaker]], Prime minister (1957–1963)
::*[[Lester B. Pearson]], Prime minister (1963–1968)
::*[[Pierre Trudeau]], Prime minister (1968–1979)
::*[[Joe Clark]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Pierre Trudeau]], Prime minister (1980–1984)
::*[[John Turner]], Prime minister (1984)
::*[[Brian Mulroney]], Prime minister (1984–1993)
::*[[Kim Campbell]], Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Jean Chrétien]], Prime minister (1993–2003)

''Mexico''

*[[Mexico]] ([[List of heads of state of Mexico|complete list]]) –
:*[[Porfirio Díaz]], President (1884–1911)
:*[[Francisco León de la Barra]], President (1911)
:*[[Francisco I. Madero]], President (1911–1913)
:*[[Pedro Lascuráin]], President (1913)
:*[[Victoriano Huerta]], President (1913–1914)
:*[[Francisco S. Carvajal]], President (1914)
:*[[Eulalio Gutiérrez]], President (1914–1915)
:*[[Roque González Garza]], President (1915)
:*[[Francisco Lagos Cházaro]], Provisional President (1915)
:*[[Venustiano Carranza]], First Chief of the Constitutional Army (1914–1917), President (1917–1920)
:*[[Adolfo de la Huerta]], President (1920)
:*[[Álvaro Obregón]], President (1920–1924)
:*[[Plutarco Elías Calles]], President (1924–1928)
:*[[Emilio Portes Gil]], Interim President (1928–1930)
:*[[Pascual Ortiz Rubio]], President (1930–1932)
:*[[Abelardo L. Rodríguez]], President (1932–1934)
:*[[Lázaro Cárdenas]], President (1934–1940)
:*[[Manuel Ávila Camacho]], President (1940–1946)
:*[[Miguel Alemán Valdés]], President (1946–1952)
:*[[Adolfo Ruiz Cortines]], President (1952–1958)
:*[[Adolfo López Mateos]], President (1958–1964)
:*[[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]], President (1964–1970)
:*[[Luis Echeverría]], President (1970–1976)
:*[[José López Portillo]], President (1976–1982)
:*[[Miguel de la Madrid]], President (1982–1988)
:*[[Carlos Salinas de Gortari]], President (1988–1994)
:*[[Ernesto Zedillo]], President (1994–2000)
:*[[Vicente Fox]], President (2000–2006)

''United States''

*[[United States]] ([[List of Presidents of the United States|complete list]]) –
:*[[William McKinley]], President (1897–1901)
:*[[Theodore Roosevelt]], President (1901–1909)
:*[[William Howard Taft]], President (1909–1913)
:*[[Woodrow Wilson]], President (1913–1921)
:*[[Warren G. Harding]], President (1921–1923)
:*[[Calvin Coolidge]], President (1923–1929)
:*[[Herbert Hoover]], President (1929–1933)
:*[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], President (1933–1945)
:*[[Harry S. Truman]], President (1945–1953)
:*[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], President (1953–1961)
:*[[John F. Kennedy]], President (1961–1963)
:*[[Lyndon B. Johnson]], President (1963–1969)
:*[[Richard Nixon]], President (1969–1974)
:*[[Gerald Ford]], President (1974–1977)
:*[[Jimmy Carter]], President (1977–1981)
:*[[Ronald Reagan]], President (1981–1989)
:*[[George H. W. Bush]], President (1989–1993)
:*[[Bill Clinton]], President (1993–2001)

===Americas: South===

''Argentina''

*[[Argentina]] ([[List of heads of state of Argentina|complete list]]) –
:*[[Julio Argentino Roca]], President (1898–1904)
:*[[Manuel Quintana]], President (1904–1906)
:*[[José Figueroa Alcorta]], President (1906–1910)
:*[[Roque Sáenz Peña]], President (1910–1914)
:*[[Victorino de la Plaza]], President (1914–1916)
:*[[Hipólito Yrigoyen]], President (1916–1922)
:*[[Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear]], President (1922–1928)
:*[[Hipólito Yrigoyen]], President (1928–1930)
:*[[José Félix Uriburu]], President (1930–1932)
:*[[Agustín Pedro Justo]], President (1932–1938)
:*[[Roberto María Ortiz]], President (1938–1942)
:*[[Ramón Castillo]], President (1942–1943)
:*[[Arturo Rawson]], ''de facto'' President (1943)
:*[[Pedro Pablo Ramírez]], ''de facto'' President (1943–1944)
:*[[Edelmiro Julián Farrell]], ''de facto'' President (1944–1946)
:*[[Juan Perón]], President (1946–1955)
:*[[Eduardo Lonardi]], ''de facto'' President (1955)
:*[[Pedro Eugenio Aramburu]], ''de facto'' President (1955–1958)
:*[[Arturo Frondizi]], President (1958–1962)
:*[[José María Guido]], Interim President (1962–1963)
:*[[Arturo Umberto Illia]], President (1963–1966)
:*Military Junta, (1966)
:*[[Juan Carlos Onganía]], ''de facto'' President (1966–1970)
:*Military Junta, (1970)
:*[[Roberto M. Levingston]], ''de facto'' President (1970–1971)
:*[[Alejandro A. Lanusse]], ''de facto'' President (1971–1973)
:*[[Héctor José Cámpora]], President (1973)
:*[[Raúl Alberto Lastiri]], Interim President (1973)
:*[[Juan Perón]], President (1973–1974)
:*[[Isabel Martínez de Perón]], President (1974–1976)
:*[[Jorge Rafael Videla]], President of the Military Junta (1976–1981)
:*[[Roberto Eduardo Viola]], President of the Military Junta (1981)
:*[[Horacio Tomás Liendo]], ''de facto'' Acting President (1981)
:*[[Carlos Alberto Lacoste]], ''de facto'' Interim President (1981)
:*[[Leopoldo Galtieri]], ''de facto'' President of the Military Junta (1981–1982)
:*[[Alfredo Oscar Saint-Jean]], ''de facto'' Interim President (1982)
:*[[Reynaldo Bignone]], ''de facto'' President (1982–1983)
:*[[Raúl Alfonsín]], President (1983–1989)
:*[[Carlos Menem]], President (1989–1999)
:*[[Fernando de la Rúa]], President (1999–2001)

''Bolivia''

*[[Bolivia]] ([[President of Bolivia|complete list]]) –
:*[[José Manuel Pando]], President (1899–1904)
:*[[Ismael Montes]], President (1904–1909)
:*[[Eliodoro Villazón]], President (1909–1913)
:*[[Ismael Montes]], President (1913–1917)
:*[[José Gutiérrez Guerra]], President (1917–1920)
:*Government Junta, Members: [[Bautista Saavedra]], [[José María Escalier]], [[José Manuel Ramírez]] (1920–1921)
:*[[Bautista Saavedra]], President (1921–1925)
:*[[Felipe S. Guzmán]], Provisional President (1925–1926)
:*[[Hernando Siles Reyes]], President (1926–1930)
:*Council of Ministers, Members: [[Alberto Díez de Medina]], [[Germán Antelo Arauz]], [[Franklin Mercado]], [[David Toro]], [[José Aguirre Achá]], [[Fidel Vega]], [[Carlos Banzer]], [[Ezequiel Romecín Calderón]] (1930)
:*[[Carlos Blanco Galindo]], Chairman of the Military Government Junta (1930–1931)
:*[[Daniel Salamanca Urey]], President (1931–1934)
:*[[José Luis Tejada Sorzano]], President (1934–1936)
:*[[Germán Busch]], Chairman of the Government Junta (1936)
:*[[David Toro]], Chairman of the Government Junta (1936–1937)
:*[[Germán Busch]], Chairman of the Government Junta (1937–1938), President (1938–1939)
:*[[Carlos Quintanilla]], Provisional President (1939–1940)
:*[[Enrique Peñaranda]], President (1940–1943)
:*[[Gualberto Villarroel]], Chairman of the Government Junta (1943–1944), President (1944–1946)
:*[[Néstor Guillén]], Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta (1946)
:*[[Tomás Monje]], Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta (1946–1947)
:*[[Enrique Hertzog]], President (1947–1949)
:*[[Mamerto Urriolagoitía]], President (1949–1951)
:*[[Hugo Ballivián]], Chairman of the Military Junta (1951–1952)
:*[[Hernán Siles Zuazo]], Provisional President (1952)
:*[[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]], President (1952–1956)
:*[[Hernán Siles Zuazo]], President (1956–1960)
:*[[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]], President (1960–1964)
:*[[René Barrientos]], Chairman of the Military Junta (1964–1965)
:*[[René Barrientos]] and [[Alfredo Ovando Candía]], Co-Chairmen of the Military Junta (1965–1966)
:*[[Alfredo Ovando Candía]], Chairman of the Military Junta (1966)
:*[[René Barrientos]], President (1966–1969)
:*[[Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas]], President (1969)
:*[[Alfredo Ovando Candía]], President (1969–1970)
:*[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970]], Members: [[Efraín Guachalla Ibáñez]], [[Fernando Sattori Ribera]], [[Alberto Albarracín Crespo]] (1970)
:*[[Juan José Torres]], President (1970–1971)
:*[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971]], Members: [[Andrés Selich Chop]] (Chairmen), [[Hugo Banzer]], [[Jaime Florentino Mendieta]] (1971)
:*[[Hugo Banzer]], President (1971–1978)
:*[[Víctor González Fuentes]], Chairman of the Military Junta (1978)
:*[[Juan Pereda]], President (1978)
:*[[David Padilla]], Chairman of the Military Junta (1978–1979)
:*[[Wálter Guevara]], Acting President (1979)
:*[[Alberto Natusch]], President (1979)
:*[[Lidia Gueiler Tejada]], Acting President (1979–1980)
:*[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980]], Members: [[Luis García Meza Tejada]], [[Waldo Bernal Pereira]], [[Ramiro Terrazas Rodríguez]] (1980)
:*[[Luis García Meza Tejada]], President (1980–1981)
:*[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981]], Members: [[Waldo Bernal Pereira]], [[Celso Torrelio]], [[Óscar Jaime Pammo]] (1981)
:*[[Celso Torrelio]], President (1981–1982)
:*[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982]], Members: [[Natalio Morales Mosquera]], [[Óscar Jaime Pammo]], [[Ángel Mariscal Gómez]] (1982)
:*[[Guido Vildoso]], President (1982)
:*[[Hernán Siles Zuazo]], President (1982–1985)
:*[[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]], President (1985–1989)
:*[[Jaime Paz Zamora]], President (1989–1993)
:*[[Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada]], President (1993–1997)
:*[[Hugo Banzer]], President (1997–2001)

''Brazil''

*[[First Brazilian Republic]] ([[List of Presidents of Brazil|complete list]]) –
:*[[Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales|Campos Sales]], President (1898–1902)
:*[[Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves|Rodrigues Alves]], President (1902–1906)
:*[[Afonso Pena]], President (1906–1909)
:*[[Nilo Peçanha]], President (1909–1910)
:*[[Hermes da Fonseca]], President (1910–1914)
:*[[Venceslau Brás]], President (1914–1918)
:*[[Delfim Moreira]], President (1918–1919)
:*[[Epitácio Pessoa]], President (1919–1922)
:*[[Arthur Bernardes]], President (1922–1926)
:*[[Washington Luís]], President (1926–1930)

*[[Vargas Era]] Brazil ([[List of Presidents of Brazil|complete list]]) –
:*[[Brazilian Military Junta of 1930|Military Junta]]: [[Augusto Fragoso]], [[Isaías de Noronha]], [[Mena Barreto]], President (1930)
:*[[Getúlio Vargas]], President (1930–1945)
:*[[José Linhares]], President (1945–1946)

*[[Second Brazilian Republic]] ([[List of Presidents of Brazil|complete list]]) –
:*[[Eurico Gaspar Dutra]], President (1946–1951)
:*[[Getúlio Vargas]], President (1951–1954)
:*[[Café Filho]], President (1954–1955)
:*[[Carlos Luz]], President (1955)
:*[[Nereu Ramos]], President (1955–1956)
:*[[Juscelino Kubitschek]], President (1956–1961)
:*[[Jânio Quadros]], President (1961)
:*[[Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli|Ranieri Mazzilli]], President (1961)
:*[[João Goulart]], President (1961–1964)

*[[Brazilian military government|Brazilian military regime]] ([[List of Presidents of Brazil|complete list]]) –
:*[[Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli|Ranieri Mazzilli]], President (1964)
:*[[Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco|Humberto Castello Branco]], President (1964–1967)
:*[[Artur da Costa e Silva]], President (1967–1969)
:*[[Brazilian Military Junta of 1969|Military Junta]]: [[Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald|Augusto Rademaker]], [[Aurélio de Lira Tavares]], [[Márcio Melo]], President (1969)
:*[[Emílio Garrastazu Médici]], President (1969–1974)
:*[[Ernesto Geisel]], President (1974–1979)
:*[[João Figueiredo]], President (1979–1985)

*Federative Republic of [[Brazil]] ([[List of Presidents of Brazil|complete list]]) –
:*[[Tancredo Neves]], President (1985)
:*[[José Sarney]], President (1985–1990)
:*[[Fernando Collor de Mello]], President (1990–1992)
:*[[Itamar Franco]], President (1992–1994)
:*[[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]], President (1995–2002)

''Chile''

*[[Chile]] ([[President of Chile|complete list]]) –
:*[[Federico Errázuriz Echaurren]], President (1896–1901)
:*[[Germán Riesco]], President (1901–1906)
:*[[Pedro Montt]], President (1906–1910)
:*[[Ramón Barros Luco]], President (1910–1915)
:*[[Juan Luis Sanfuentes]], President (1915–1920)
:*[[Arturo Alessandri]], President (1920–1924)
:*[[Luis Altamirano]], President of Government Junta (1924–1925)
:*[[Pedro Dartnell]], Provisional President (1925)
:*[[Emilio Bello Codesido]], President of Government Junta (1925)
:*[[Arturo Alessandri]], President (1925)
:*[[Emiliano Figueroa]], President (1925–1927)
:*[[Carlos Ibáñez del Campo]], President (1927–1931)
:*[[Juan Esteban Montero]], President (1931–1932)
:*[[Arturo Puga]], President of Government Junta (1932)
:*[[Carlos Dávila]], Provisional President (1932)
:*[[Bartolomé Blanche]], Provisional President (1932)
:*[[Abraham Oyanedel]], Acting President (1932)
:*[[Arturo Alessandri]], President (1932–1938)
:*[[Pedro Aguirre Cerda]], President (1938–1941)
:*[[Juan Antonio Ríos]], President (1942–1946)
:*[[Gabriel González Videla]], President (1946–1952)
:*[[Carlos Ibáñez del Campo]], President (1952–1958)
:*[[Jorge Alessandri]], President (1958–1964)
:*[[Eduardo Frei Montalva]], President (1964–1970)
:*[[Salvador Allende]], President (1970–1973)
:*[[Augusto Pinochet]], President of Government Junta (1973–1981)
:*[[Augusto Pinochet]], President (1981–1990)
:*[[Patricio Aylwin]], President (1990–1994)
:*[[Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle]], President (1994–2000)
:*[[Ricardo Lagos]], President (2000–2006)

''Colombia''

*Republic of [[Colombia]] ([[List of Presidents of Colombia|complete list]]) –
:*[[José Manuel Marroquín Ricaurte]], President (1900–1904)
:*[[Rafael Reyes Prieto]], President (1904–1909)
:*[[Ramón González Valencia]], President (1909–1910)
:*[[Carlos Eugenio Restrepo Restrepo]], President (1910–1914)
:*[[José Vicente Concha Ferreira]], President (1914–1918)
:*[[Marco Fidel Suárez]], President (1918–1921)
:*[[Jorge Holguín]], President (1921–1922)
:*[[Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez]], President (1922–1926)
:*[[Miguel Abadía Méndez]], President (1926–1930)
:*[[Enrique Olaya Herrera]], President (1930–1934)
:*[[Alfonso López Pumarejo]], President (1934–1938)
:*[[Eduardo Santos Montejo]], President (1938–1942)
:*[[Alfonso López Pumarejo]], President (1942–1946)
:*[[Mariano Ospina Pérez]], President (1946–1950)
:*[[Laureano Gómez Castro]], President (1950–1953)
:*[[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla]], President (1953–1957)
:*[[Colombian Military Junta|Military Junta]] (1957–1958)
:*[[Alberto Lleras Camargo]], President (1958–1962)
:*[[Guillermo León Valencia]], President (1962–1966)
:*[[Carlos Lleras Restrepo]], President (1966–1970)
:*[[Misael Pastrana Borrero]], President (1970–1974)
:*[[Alfonso López Michelsen]], President (1974–1978)
:*[[Julio César Turbay Ayala]], President (1978–1982)
:*[[Belisario Betancur Cuartas]], President (1982–1986)
:*[[Virgilio Barco Vargas]], President (1986–1990)
:*[[César Gaviria Trujillo]], President (1990–1994)
:*[[Ernesto Samper Pizano]], President (1994–1998)
:*[[Andrés Pastrana Arango]], President (1998–2002)

''Ecuador''

*[[Ecuador]] ([[List of heads of state of Ecuador|complete list]]) –
:*[[Eloy Alfaro]], Jéfe Supremo (1895–1896), Interim President (1896–1897), President (1897–1901)
:*[[Leónidas Plaza]], President (1901–1905)
:*[[Lizardo García]], President (1905–1906)
:*[[Eloy Alfaro]], Jéfe Supremo (1906), Interim President (1906–1907), President (1907–1911)
:*[[Carlos Freile Zaldumbide]], Acting President (1911)
:*[[Emilio Estrada]], President (1911)
:*[[Carlos Freile Zaldumbide]], Acting President (1911–1912)
:*[[Francisco Andrade Marín]], Acting President (1912)
:*[[Alfredo Baquerizo]], Acting President (1912)
:*[[Leónidas Plaza]], President (1912–1916)
:*[[Alfredo Baquerizo]], President (1916–1920)
:*[[José Luis Tamayo]], President (1920–1924)
:*[[Gonzalo Córdova]], President (1924–1925)
:*Provisional Government (1925–1926)
:*[[Isidro Ayora]], Interim President (1926–1929), President (1929–1931)
:*[[Luis Larrea Alba]], Minister of Government (1931)
:*[[Alfredo Baquerizo]], President of the Senate (1931–1932)
:*[[Carlos Freile Larrea]], Minister of Government (1932)
:*[[Alberto Guerrero Martínez]], President of the Senate (1932)
:*[[Juan de Dios Martínez]], President (1932–1933)
:*[[Abelardo Montalvo]], Acting President (1933–1934)
:*[[José María Velasco Ibarra]], President (1934–1935)
:*[[Antonio Pons]], Acting President (1935)
:*[[Federico Páez]], Jéfe Supremo (1935–1937)
:*[[Alberto Enríquez Gallo]], Jéfe Supremo (1937–1938)
:*[[Manuel María Borrero]], Interim President (1938)
:*[[Aurelio Mosquera]], President (1938–1939)
:*[[Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río]], Acting President (1939)
:*[[Andrés Córdova]], Acting President (1939–1940)
:*[[Julio Enrique Moreno]], Acting President (1940)
:*[[Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río]], President (1940–1944)
:*[[Julio Teodoro Salem]], Acting President (1944)
:*[[José María Velasco Ibarra]], President of the Republic (1944), Constitutional President (1944–1946), President of the Republic (1946), Constitutional President (1946–1947)
:*[[Carlos Mancheno Cajas]], Jéfe Supremo (1947)
:*[[Mariano Suárez|Mariano Suárez Veintimilla]], President (1947)
:*[[Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola|C.J. Arosemena Tola]], President (1947–1948)
:*[[Galo Plaza]], President (1948–1952)
:*[[José María Velasco Ibarra]], President (1952–1956)
:*[[Camilo Ponce Enríquez (politician)|Camilo Ponce Enríquez]], President (1956–1960)
:*[[José María Velasco Ibarra]], President (1960–1961)
:*[[Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy|C.J. Arosemena Monroy]], President (1961–1963)
:*Military Junta, Members: [[Ramón Castro Jijón]], Luis Cabrera Sevilla, Guillermo Freile Posso, Marcos Gándara (1963–1966)
:*[[Clemente Yerovi]], Acting President (1966)
:*[[Otto Arosemena]], Interim President (1966–1967), Constitutional President (1967–1968)
:*[[José María Velasco Ibarra]], President (1968–1970), Jéfe Supremo (1970–1972)
:*[[Guillermo Rodríguez (politician)|Guillermo Rodríguez Lara]], ''de facto'' President (1972–1976)
:*Supreme Government Council, [[Alfredo Poveda]], [[Guillermo Durán]], [[Luis Leoro Franco]] (1976–1979)
:*[[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]], President (1979–1981)
:*[[Osvaldo Hurtado]], President (1981–1984)
:*[[León Febres Cordero]], President (1984–1988)
:*[[Rodrigo Borja Cevallos]], President (1988–1992)
:*[[Sixto Durán Ballén]], President (1992–1996)
:*[[Abdalá Bucaram]], President (1996–1997)
:*[[Fabián Alarcón]], Interim President (1997)
:*[[Rosalía Arteaga]], Acting President (1997)
:*[[Fabián Alarcón]], Interim President (1997–1998)
:*[[Jamil Mahuad]], President (1998–2000)
:*[[Gustavo Noboa]], President (2000–2003)

''Guyana''

*[[Guyana (1966–1970)|Guyana]]
:*[[Queen of Guyana|Monarch]] ([[List of heads of state of Guyana|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1966–1970)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Guyana|complete list]]) –
::*[[Forbes Burnham]], Prime minister (1964–1980)

*[[Co-operative Republic of Guyana]]
:*[[President of Guyana|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Guyana|complete list]]) –
::*[[Edward Luckhoo]], Acting President (1970)
::*[[Arthur Chung]], President (1970–1980)
::*[[Forbes Burnham]], President (1980–1985)
::*[[Desmond Hoyte]], President (1985–1992)
::*[[Cheddi Jagan]], President (1992–1997)
::*[[Sam Hinds]], President (1997)
::*[[Janet Jagan]], President (1997–1999)
::*[[Bharrat Jagdeo]], President (1999–2011)
::*[[Donald Ramotar]], President (2011–2015)
::*[[David A. Granger]], President (2015–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Guyana|complete list]]) –
::*[[Forbes Burnham]], Prime minister (1964–1980)
::*[[Ptolemy Reid]], Prime minister (1980–1984)
::*[[Desmond Hoyte]], Prime minister (1984–1985)
::*[[Hamilton Green]], Prime minister (1985–1992)
::*[[Sam Hinds]], Prime minister (1992–1997)
::*[[Janet Jagan]], Prime minister (1997)
::*[[Sam Hinds]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Bharrat Jagdeo]], Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Sam Hinds]], Prime minister (1999–2015)

''Paraguay''

*[[Paraguay]] ([[President of Paraguay|complete list]]) –
:*[[Emilio Aceval]], President (1898–1902)
:*[[Andrés Héctor Carvallo]], President (1902)
:*[[Juan Antonio Escurra]], President (1902–1904)
:*[[Juan Bautista Gaona]], President (1904–1905)
:*[[Cecilio Báez]], President (1905–1906)
:*[[Benigno Ferreira]], President (1906–1908)
:*[[Emiliano González Navero]], President (1908–1910)
:*[[Manuel Gondra]], President (1910–1911)
:*[[Albino Jara]], President (1911)
:*[[Liberato Marcial Rojas]], President (1911–1912)
:*[[Pedro Peña]], President (1912)
:*[[Emiliano González Navero]], President (1912)
:*[[Eduardo Schaerer]], President (1912–1916)
:*[[Manuel Franco]], President (1916–1919)
:*[[José Pedro Montero]], President (1919–1920)
:*[[Manuel Gondra]], President (1920–1921)
:*[[Eusebio Ayala]], President (1921–1923)
:*[[Eligio Ayala]], President (1923–1924)
:*[[Luis Alberto Riart]], President (1924)
:*[[Eligio Ayala]], President (1924–1928)
:*[[José Patricio Guggiari|José Guggiari]], President (1928–1932)
:*[[Eusebio Ayala]], President (1932–1936)
:*[[Rafael Franco]], President (1936–1937)
:*[[Félix Paiva]], President (1937–1939)
:*[[José Félix Estigarribia|José Estigarribia]], President (1939–1940)
:*[[Higinio Moríñigo]], President (1940–1948)
:*[[Juan Manuel Frutos]], President (1948)
:*[[Juan Natalicio González|Juan González]], President (1948–1949)
:*[[Raimundo Rolón]], President (1949)
:*[[Felipe Molas López|Felipe Molas]], President (1949)
:*[[Federico Chávez]], President (1949–1954)
:*[[Tomás Romero Pereira|Tomás Romero]], President (1954)
:*[[Alfredo Stroessner]], President (1954–1989)
:*[[Andrés Rodríguez (politician)|Andrés Rodríguez]], President (1989–1993)
:*[[Juan Carlos Wasmosy]], President (1993–1998)
:*[[Raúl Cubas Grau|Raúl Cubas]], President (1998–1999)
:*[[Luis Ángel González Macchi|Luis González]], President (1999–2003)

''Peru''

*[[Peru]] ([[List of Presidents of Peru|complete list]]) –
:*[[Eduardo López de Romaña]], Constitutional President (1899–1903)
:*[[Manuel Candamo]], Constitutional President (1903–1904)
:*[[Serapio Calderón]], President of the Government Junta (1904)
:*[[José Pardo y Barreda]], Constitutional President (1904–1908)
:*[[Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo]], Constitutional President (1908–1912)
:*[[Guillermo Billinghurst]], Constitutional President (1912–1914)
:*[[Óscar R. Benavides]], Interim President (1914–1915)
:*[[José Pardo y Barreda]], Constitutional President (1915–1919)
:*[[Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo]], Constitutional President (1919–1930)
:*[[Manuel María Ponce Brousset]], Interim President (1930)
:*[[Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro]], President of the Provisional Government Junta (1930–1931)
:*[[Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias]], President of the Provisional Government Junta (1931)
:*[[Gustavo Jiménez]], President of the Provisional Government Junta (1931)
:*[[David Samanez Ocampo]], President of the Southern Junta (1931)
:*[[Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro]], Constitutional President (1931–1933)
:*[[Óscar Benavides]], Constitutional President (1933–1939)
:*[[Manuel Prado y Ugarteche]], Constitutional President (1939–1945)
:*[[José Bustamante y Rivero]], Constitutional President (1945–1948)
:*[[Manuel A. Odría]], President (1948–1950)
:*[[Zenón Noriega Agüero]], President (1950)
:*[[Manuel A. Odría]], Constitutional President (1950–1956)
:*[[Manuel Prado y Ugarteche]], Constitutional President (1956–1962)
:*[[Ricardo Pérez Godoy]], President of the Military Junta (1962–1963)
:*[[Nicolás Lindley López]], President of the Military Junta (1963)
:*[[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]], Constitutional President (1963–1968)
:*[[Juan Velasco Alvarado]], President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1968–1975)
:*[[Francisco Morales Bermúdez]], President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1975–1980)
:*[[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]], Constitutional President (1980–1985)
:*[[Alan García Pérez]], Constitutional President (1985–1990)
:*[[Alberto Fujimori]], Constitutional President (1990–1992), ''de facto'' President (1992–1995), Constitutional President (1995–2000)
:*[[Valentín Paniagua]], President of Transition Government (2000–2001)

''Suriname''

*Republic of [[Suriname]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Suriname|complete list]]) –
::*[[Johan Ferrier]], President (1975–1980)
::*[[Hendrick Chin A Sen]], President (1980–1982)
::*[[Fred Ramdat Misier]], President (1982–1988)
::*[[Ramsewak Shankar]], President (1988–1990)
::*[[Ivan Graanoogst]] , Acting President (1990)
::*[[Johan Kraag]], President (1990–1991)
::*[[Ronald Venetiaan]], President (1991–1996)
::*[[Jules Wijdenbosch]], President (1996–2000)
::*[[Ronald Venetiaan]], President (2000–2010)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Suriname|complete list]]) –
::*[[Henck Arron]], Prime minister (1975–1980)
::*[[Hendrick Chin A Sen]], Prime minister (1980–1982)
::*[[Henry Neijhorst|Henry Roëll Neijhorst]], Prime minister (1982)
::*[[Errol Alibux|Liakat Ali Errol Alibux]], Prime minister (1983–1984)
::*[[Wim Udenhout|Willem Alfred Udenhout]], Prime minister (1984–1986)
::*[[Pretaap Radhakishun]], Prime minister (1986–1987)
::*[[Jules Wijdenbosch]], Prime minister (1987–1988)

''Uruguay''

*[[Uruguay]] ([[List of Presidents of Uruguay|complete list]]) –
:*[[Juan Lindolfo Cuestas]], President (1899–1903)
:*[[José Batlle y Ordóñez]], President (1903–1907)
:*[[Claudio Williman]], President (1907–1911)
:*[[José Batlle y Ordóñez]], President (1911–1915)
:*[[Feliciano Viera]], President (1915–1919)
:*[[Baltasar Brum]], President (1919–1923)
:*[[José Serrato]], President (1923–1927)
:*[[Juan Campisteguy]], President (1927–1931)
:*[[Gabriel Terra]], President (1931–1939)
:*[[Alfredo Baldomir]], President (1939–1943)
:*[[Juan José de Amézaga]], President (1943–1947)
:*[[Tomás Berreta]], President (1947)
:*[[Luis Batlle Berres]], President (1947–1951)
:*[[Andrés Martínez Trueba]], President (1951–1955)
:*[[Luis Batlle Berres]], President (National Council of Government) (1955–1956)
:*[[Alberto Fermín Zubiría]], President (National Council of Government) (1956–1957)
:*[[Arturo Lezama]] , President (National Council of Government) (1957–1958)
:*[[Carlos Fischer]], President (National Council of Government) (1958–1959)
:*[[Martín Echegoyen]], President (National Council of Government) (1959–1960)
:*[[Benito Nardone]], President (National Council of Government) (1960–1961)
:*[[Eduardo Víctor Haedo]], President (National Council of Government) (1961–1962)
:*[[Faustino Harrison]], President (National Council of Government) (1962–1963)
:*[[Daniel Fernández Crespo]], President (National Council of Government) (1963–1964)
:*[[Luis Giannattasio]], President (National Council of Government) (1964–1965)
:*[[Washington Beltrán]], President (National Council of Government) (1965–1966)
:*[[Alberto Héber Usher]], President (National Council of Government) (1966–1967)
:*[[Óscar Diego Gestido]], President (1967)
:*[[Jorge Pacheco Areco]], President (1967–1972)
:*[[Juan María Bordaberry]], President (1972–1976)
:*[[Alberto Demicheli]], Acting President (1976)
:*[[Aparicio Méndez]], Acting President (1976–1981)
:*[[Gregorio Conrado Álvarez]], Acting President (1981–1985)
:*[[Rafael Addiego Bruno]], Acting President (1985)
:*[[Julio María Sanguinetti]], President (1985–1990)
:*[[Luis Alberto Lacalle]], President (1990–1995)
:*[[Julio María Sanguinetti]], President (1995–2000)
:*[[Jorge Batlle]], President (2000–2005)

''Venezuela''

*[[Venezuela]] ([[List of Presidents of Venezuela|complete list]]) –
:*[[Cipriano Castro]], President (1899–1908)
:*[[Juan Vicente Gómez]], President (1908–1913)
:*[[José Gil Fortoul]], Interim President (1913–1914)
:*[[Victorino Márquez Bustillos]], President (1914–1922)
:*[[Juan Vicente Gómez]], President (1922–1929)
:*[[Juan Bautista Pérez]], President (1929–1931)
:*[[Juan Vicente Gómez]], President (1931–1935)
:*[[Eleazar López Contreras]], President (1935–1941)
:*[[Isaías Medina Angarita]], President (1941–1945)
:*[[Rómulo Betancourt]], President (1945–1948)
:*[[Rómulo Gallegos]], President (1948)
:*[[Carlos Delgado Chalbaud]], President (1948–1950)
:*[[Germán Suárez Flamerich]], Interim President (1950–1952)
:*[[Marcos Pérez Jiménez]], Provisional President (1952–1953), President (1953–1958)
:*[[Wolfgang Larrazábal]], President (1958)
:*[[Edgar Sanabria]], Interim President (1958–1959)
:*[[Rómulo Betancourt]], President (1959–1964)
:*[[Raúl Leoni]], President (1964–1969)
:*[[Rafael Caldera]], President (1969–1974)
:*[[Carlos Andrés Pérez]], President (1974–1979)
:*[[Luis Herrera Campins]], President (1979–1984)
:*[[Jaime Lusinchi]], President (1984–1989)
:*[[Carlos Andrés Pérez]], President (1989–1993)
:*[[Octavio Lepage]], Acting President (1993)
:*[[Ramón José Velásquez]], Interim President (1993–1994)
:*[[Rafael Caldera]], President (1994–1999)
:*[[Hugo Chávez]], President (1999–2002, 2002–2013)

==Asia==

===Asia: Central===

*[[Kazakhstan]]
:*[[President of Kazakhstan|Presidents]] ([[List of leaders of Kazakhstan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nursultan Nazarbayev]], President (1991–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sergey Tereshchenko]], Prime minister (1991–1994)
::*[[Akezhan Kazhegeldin]], Prime minister (1994–1997)
::*[[Nurlan Balgimbayev]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]], Prime minister (1999–2002)

*[[Kyrgyzstan]]
:*[[President of Kyrgyzstan|Presidents]] ([[President of Kyrgyzstan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Askar Akayev]], President (1990–2005)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nasirdin Isanov]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Andrei Iordan]], Acting Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Tursunbek Chyngyshev]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Almanbet Matubraimov]], Acting Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Apas Jumagulov]], Prime minister (1993–1998)
::*[[Kubanychbek Jumaliyev]], Acting Prime minister (1998)
::*[[Boris Silayev]], Acting Prime minister (1998)
::*[[Jumabek Ibraimov]], Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Boris Silayev]], Acting Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Amangeldy Muraliyev]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Kurmanbek Bakiyev]], Prime minister (2000–2002)

*[[Tajikistan]]
:*[[President of Tajikistan|Presidents]] ([[Leaders of Tajikistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Qadriddin Aslonov]], Acting President (1991)
::*[[Rahmon Nabiyev]], President (1991)
::*[[Akbarsho Iskandrov]], Acting President (1991)
::*[[Rahmon Nabiyev]], President (1991–1992)
::*[[Akbarsho Iskandrov]], Acting President (1992)
::*[[Emomali Rahmon]], Chairman of the Supreme Assembly (1992–1994), President (1994–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Tajikistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Izatullo Khayoyev]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Akbar Mirzoyev]], Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Abdumalik Abdullajanov]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Abdujalil Samadov]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Jamshed Karimov]], Prime minister (1994–1996)
::*[[Yahyo Azimov]], Prime minister (1996–1999)
::*[[Oqil Oqilov]], Prime minister (1999–2013)

*[[Turkmenistan]]
:*President ([[President of Turkmenistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Saparmurat Niyazov]], President (1990–2006)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Turkmenistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Han Ahmedow]], Prime minister (1991–1992)

*[[Uzbekistan]]
:*[[President of Uzbekistan|Presidents]] ([[List of leaders of Uzbekistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Islam Karimov]], President (1991–2016)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Uzbekistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdulhashim Mutalov]], Prime minister (1992–1995)
::*[[Oʻtkir Sultonov]], Prime minister (1995–2003)

===Asia: East===

*[[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China (1912–1915)]]
:*[[President of the Republic of China|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of the Republic of China|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sun Yat-sen]], Provisional President (1912)
::*[[Yuan Shikai]], President (1912–1915)
:*Premiers ([[Premier of the Republic of China|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tang Shaoyi]], Premier (1912)
::*[[Lou Tseng-Tsiang]], Premier (1912)
::*[[Zhao Bingjun]], Premier (1912–1913)
::*[[Duan Qirui]], Acting Premier (1913)
::*[[Xiong Xiling]], Premier (1913–1914)
::*[[Sun Baoqi]], Acting Premier (1914)
::*[[Xu Shichang]], Premier: Secretary of State (1914–1915)

*[[Empire of China (1915–16)|Empire of China (1915–1916)]]
:*Emperor ([[Emperor of China|complete list]]) –
::*[[Yuan Shikai]], Emperor (1915–1916)
:*Premiers ([[Premier of the Republic of China|complete list]]) –
::*[[Lou Tseng-Tsiang]], Premier (1915–1916)

*[[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China (1916–1949)]]
:*[[President of the Republic of China|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of the Republic of China|complete list]]) –
::*[[Yuan Shikai]], President (1916)
::*[[Li Yuanhong]], President (1916–1917)
::*[[Feng Guozhang]], President (1917–1918)
::*[[Xu Shichang]], President (1918–1922)
::*[[Zhou Ziqi]], Acting President (1922–1922)
::*[[Li Yuanhong]], President (1922–1923)
::*[[Gao Lingwei]], Acting President (1923)
::*[[Cao Kun]], President (1923–1924)
::*[[Huang Fu]], Acting President (1924)
::*[[Duan Qirui]], President (1924–1926)
::*[[Hu Weide]], Acting President (1926)
::*[[Yan Huiqing]], Acting President (1926)
::*[[Du Xigui]], Acting President (1926)
::*[[Wellington Koo]], Acting President (1926–1927)
::*[[Zhang Zuolin]], Generalissimo of the Military Government (1927–1928)
::*[[Tan Yankai]], President (1928)
::*[[Chiang Kai-shek]], Chairmen (1928–1931)
::*[[Lin Sen]], Chairmen (1931–1943)
::*[[Chiang Kai-shek]], Chairmen (1943–1948), President (1948–1949)
:*Premiers ([[Premier of the Republic of China|complete list]]) –
::*[[Xu Shichang]], Premier: Secretary of State (1916)
::*[[Duan Qirui]], Premier (1916–1917)
::*[[Wang Daxie]], Acting Premier (1917)
::*[[Wang Shizhen]], Acting Premier (1917–1918)
::*[[Qian Nengxun]], Acting Premier (1918–1919)
::*[[Gong Xinzhan]], Acting Premier (1919)
::*[[Jin Yunpeng]], Premier (1919–1920)
::*[[Sa Zhenbing]], Premier (1920)
::*[[Jin Yunpeng]], Premier (1920–1921)
::*[[Yan Huiqing]], Acting Premier (1921)
::*[[Liang Shiyi]], Premier (1921–1922)
::*[[Yan Huiqing]], Acting Premier (1922)
::*[[Zhou Ziqi]], Acting Premier (1922)
::*[[Yan Huiqing]], Acting Premier (1922)
::*[[Wang Chonghui]], Acting Premier (1922)
::*[[Wang Daxie]], Acting Premier (1922)
::*[[Wang Zhengting]], Acting Premier (1922–1923)
::*[[Zhang Shaozeng]], Premier (1923)
::*[[Gao Lingwei]], Premier (1923–1924)
::*[[Sun Baoqi]], Premier (1924)
::*[[Wellington Koo]], Acting Premier (1924)
::*[[Yan Huiqing]], Acting Premier (1924)
::*[[Huang Fu]], Acting Premier (1924)
::*[[Xu Shiying]], Premier (1925–1926)
::*[[Jia Deyao]], Acting Premier (1926)
::*[[Hu Weide]], Acting Premier (1926)
::*[[Yan Huiqing]], Acting Premier (1926)
::*[[Du Xigui]], Acting Premier (1926)
::*[[Wellington Koo]], Acting Premier (1926–1927)
::*[[Pan Fu]], Premier (1927–1928)
::*[[Tan Yankai]], Premier (1928–1930)
::*[[T. V. Soong]], Premier (1930)
::*[[Chiang Kai-shek]], Premier (1930–1931)
::*[[Chen Mingshu]], Premier (1931–1932)
::*[[Sun Fo]], Premier (1932–1932)
::*[[Wang Jingwei]], Premier (1932–1935)
::*[[Chiang Kai-shek]], Premier (1935–1938)
::*[[H. H. Kung]], Premier (1938–1939)
::*[[Chiang Kai-shek]], Premier (1939–1945)
::*[[T. V. Soong]], Premier (1945–1947)
::*[[Chiang Kai-shek]], Premier (1947)
::*[[Chang Ch'ün]], Premier (1947–1948)
::*[[Weng Wenhao]], Premier (1948)
::*[[Sun Fo]], Premier (1948–1949)
::*[[He Yingqin]], Premier (1949)

*[[Taiwan|Republic of China: Taiwan]]
:*[[President of the Republic of China|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of the Republic of China|complete list]]) –
::*[[Li Zongren]], Acting President (1949–1950)
::*[[Yan Xishan]], Acting President (1949–1950)
::*[[Chiang Kai-shek]], President (1950–1975)
::*[[Yen Chia-kan]], President (1975–1978)
::*[[Chiang Ching-kuo]], President (1978–1988)
::*[[Lee Teng-hui]], President (1988–2000)
::*[[Chen Shui-bian]], President (2000–2008)
:*Premiers ([[Premier of the Republic of China|complete list]]) –
::*[[Yan Xishan]], Premier (1949–1950)
::*[[Chen Cheng]], Premier (1950–1954)
::*[[Yu Hung-Chun]], Premier (1954–1958)
::*[[Chen Cheng]], Premier (1958–1963)
::*[[Wang Yun-wu]], Acting Premier (1963)
::*[[Chen Cheng]], Premier (1963)
::*[[Yen Chia-kan]], Premier (1963–1972)
::*[[Chiang Ching-kuo]], Premier (1972–1978)
::*[[Hsu Ching-chung]], Acting Premier (1978)
::*[[Sun Yun-suan]], Premier (1978–1984)
::*[[Yu Kuo-hwa]], Premier (1984–1989)
::*[[Lee Huan]], Premier (1989–1990)
::*[[Hau Pei-tsun]], Premier (1990–1993)
::*[[Lien Chan]], Premier (1993–1997)
::*[[Vincent Siew]], Premier (1997–2000)
::*[[Tang Fei]], Premier (2000)
::*[[Chang Chun-hsiung]], Premier (2000–2002)

*People's Republic of [[China]]
:*[[Chairman of the Communist Party of China|Chairmen]] and [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretaries]] of the Communist Party ([[List of general secretaries and chairmen of the Communist Party of China|complete list]]) and paramount leaders ([[Paramount leader|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mao Zedong]], Chairman (1945–1976), paramount leader (1949–1976)
::*[[Hua Guofeng]], Chairman (1976–1981), paramount leader (1976–1978)
::*[[Deng Xiaoping]], paramount leader (1978–1989)
::*[[Hu Yaobang]], Chairman (1981–1982), General Secretary (1982–1987)
::*[[Zhao Ziyang]], General Secretary (1987–1989)
::*[[Jiang Zemin]], General Secretary (1989–2002), paramount leader (1989–2002)
:*[[President of the People's Republic of China|Heads of state]] ([[List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mao Zedong]], Chairman (1949–1959)
::*[[Liu Shaoqi]], President (1959–1968)
::*[[Soong Ching-ling]], Acting President (1968–1972)
::*[[Dong Biwu]], Acting President (1968–1975)
::*[[Zhu De]], NPC Standing Committee Chairman (1975–1976)
::*[[Soong Ching-ling]], Acting NPC Standing Committee Chairwoman (1976–1978)
::*[[Ye Jianying]], NPC Standing Committee Chairman (1978–1983)
::*[[Li Xiannian]], President (1983–1988)
::*[[Yang Shangkun]], President (1988–1993)
::*[[Jiang Zemin]], President (1993–2003)
:*Premiers ([[List of premiers of the People's Republic of China|complete list]]) –
::*[[Zhou Enlai]], Premier (1949–1976)
::*[[Hua Guofeng]], Premier (1976–1980)
::*[[Zhao Ziyang]], Premier (1980–1988)
::*[[Li Peng]], Premier (1988–1998)
::*[[Zhu Rongji]], Premier (1998–2003)

*[[Empire of Japan]]
:*[[Emperor of Japan|Emperors]] ([[List of Emperors of Japan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Emperor Meiji|Meiji]], Emperor (1867–1912)
::*[[Emperor Taishō|Taishō]], Emperor (1912–1926)
::*[[Hirohito]], Emperor (1926–1989)
:*[[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Japan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Itō Hirobumi]], Prime minister (1900–1901)
::*[[Saionji Kinmochi]], Acting Prime minister (1901–1901)
::*[[Katsura Tarō]], Prime minister (1901–1906)
::*[[Saionji Kinmochi]], Prime minister (1906–1908)
::*[[Katsura Tarō]], Prime minister (1908–1911)
::*[[Saionji Kinmochi]], Prime minister (1911–1912)
::*[[Katsura Tarō]], Prime minister (1912–1913)
::*[[Yamamoto Gonnohyōe]], Prime minister (1913–1914)
::*[[Ōkuma Shigenobu]], Prime minister (1914–1916)
::*[[Terauchi Masatake]], Prime minister (1916–1918)
::*[[Hara Takashi]], Prime minister (1918–1921)
::*[[Uchida Kosai]], Acting Prime minister (1921–1921)
::*[[Takahashi Korekiyo]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Katō Tomosaburō]], Prime minister (1922–1923)
::*[[Uchida Kosai]], Acting Prime minister (1923–1923)
::*[[Yamamoto Gonnohyōe]], Prime minister (1923–1924)
::*[[Kiyoura Keigo]], Prime minister (1924–1924)
::*[[Katō Takaaki]], Prime minister (1924–1926)
::*[[Wakatsuki Reijirō]], Prime minister (1926–1927)
::*[[Tanaka Giichi]], Prime minister (1927–1929)
::*[[Osachi Hamaguchi]], Prime minister (1929–1931)
::*[[Kijūrō Shidehara]], Acting Prime minister (1931–1931)
::*[[Osachi Hamaguchi]], Prime minister (1931–1931)
::*[[Wakatsuki Reijirō]], Prime minister (1931–1931)
::*[[Inukai Tsuyoshi]], Prime minister (1931–1932)
::*[[Takahashi Korekiyo]], Acting Prime minister (1932–1932)
::*[[Saitō Makoto]], Prime minister (1932–1934)
::*[[Keisuke Okada]], Prime minister (1934–1936)
::*[[Fumio Gotō]], Acting Prime minister (1936–1936)
::*[[Keisuke Okada]], Prime minister (1936–1936)
::*[[Kōki Hirota]], Prime minister (1936–1937)
::*[[Senjūrō Hayashi]], Prime minister (1937–1937)
::*[[Fumimaro Konoe]], Prime minister (1937–1939)
::*[[Hiranuma Kiichirō]], Prime minister (1939–1939)
::*[[Nobuyuki Abe]], Prime minister (1939–1940)
::*[[Mitsumasa Yonai]], Prime minister (1940–1940)
::*[[Fumimaro Konoe]], Prime minister (1940–1941)
::*[[Hideki Tojo]], Prime minister (1941–1944)
::*[[Kuniaki Koiso]], Prime minister (1944–1945)
::*[[Kantarō Suzuki]], Prime minister (1945–1945)
::*[[Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni]], Prime minister (1945–1945)
::*[[Kijūrō Shidehara]], Prime minister (1945–1946)
::*[[Shigeru Yoshida]], Prime minister (1946–1947)

*State of [[Japan]]
:*[[Emperor of Japan|Emperors]] ([[List of Emperors of Japan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hirohito]], Emperor (1926–1989)
::*[[Akihito]], Emperor (1989–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Japan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tetsu Katayama]], Prime minister (1947–1948)
::*[[Hitoshi Ashida]], Prime minister (1948)
::*[[Shigeru Yoshida]], Prime minister (1948–1949)
::*[[Ichirō Hatoyama]], Prime minister (1954–1955)
::*[[Tanzan Ishibashi]], Prime minister (1956–1957)
::*[[Nobusuke Kishi]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Hayato Ikeda]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Eisaku Satō]], Prime minister (1964–1967)
::*[[Kakuei Tanaka]], Prime minister (1972)
::*[[Takeo Miki]], Prime minister (1974–1976)
::*[[Takeo Fukuda]], Prime minister (1976–1978)
::*[[Masayoshi Ōhira]], Prime minister (1978–1979)
::*[[Masayoshi Ito]], Acting Prime minister (1979)
::*[[Zenko Suzuki]], Prime minister (1980–1982)
::*[[Yasuhiro Nakasone]], Prime minister (1982–1983)
::*[[Noboru Takeshita]], Prime minister (1987–1989)
::*[[Sōsuke Uno]], Prime minister (1989)
::*[[Toshiki Kaifu]], Prime minister (1989–1990)
::*[[Kiichi Miyazawa]], Prime minister (1991–1993)
::*[[Morihiro Hosokawa]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Tsutomu Hata]], Prime minister (1994)
::*[[Tomiichi Murayama]], Prime minister (1994–1996)
::*[[Ryutaro Hashimoto]], Prime minister (1996)
::*[[Keizō Obuchi]], Prime minister (1998–2000)
::*[[Mikio Aoki]], Acting Prime minister (2000)
::*[[Yoshirō Mori]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

*[[North Korea]]
:*[[Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea|Chairman of the Workers' Party]] ([[List of heads of state of North Korea|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kim Tu-bong]], Chairman (1946–1949)
::*[[Kim Il-sung]], Chairman (1949–1966), General Secretary (1966–1994)
::*[[Kim Jong-il]], General Secretary (1997–2011)
:*[[Prime Minister of North Korea|Prime Ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of North Korea|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kim Il-sung]], Prime minister (1949–1972)
::*[[Kim Il (politician)|Kim Il]], Premier (1972–1976)
::*[[Pak Song-chol]], Premier (1976–1977)
::*[[Ri Jong-ok]], Premier (1977–1984)
::*[[Kang Song-san]], Premier (1984–1986)
::*[[Ri Kun-mo]], Prime minister (1986–1988)
::*[[Yon Hyong-muk]], Premier (1989–1992)
::*[[Kang Song-san]], Prime minister (1992–1997)
::*[[Hong Song-nam]], Prime minister (1997–2003)

*[[South Korea]]
:*[[President of South Korea|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of South Korea|complete list]]) –
::*[[Syngman Rhee]], President (1948–1960)
::*[[Yun Posun]], President (1960–1962)
::*[[Park Chung-hee]], Acting President (1962–1963), President (1963–1979)
::*[[Choi Kyu-hah]], President (1979–1980)
::*[[Chun Doo-hwan]], President (1980–1988)
::*[[Roh Tae-woo]], President (1988–1993)
::*[[Kim Young-sam]], President (1993–1998)
::*[[Kim Dae-jung]], President (1998–2003)
:*[[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of South Korea|complete list]]) –
::*[[Lee Beom-seok (prime minister)|Lee Beom-seok]], Prime minister (1948–1950)
::*[[Shin Sung-mo]], Acting Prime minister (1950)
::*[[Chang Myon]], Prime minister (1950–1952)
::*[[Heo Jeong]], Acting Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Yi Yun-yong]], Acting Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Chang Taek-sang]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Paik Too-chin]], Acting Prime minister (1952–1953), Prime minister (1953–1954)
::*[[Pyon Yong-tae]], Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Paek Han-song]], Acting Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Ho Chong]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Chang Myon]], Prime minister (1960–1961)
::*[[Jang Do-young]], Prime minister (1961)
::*[[Song Yo-chan]], Prime minister (1961–1962)
::*[[Park Chung-hee]], Prime minister (1962)
::*[[Kim Hyun-chul (politician)|Kim Hyun-chul]], Prime minister (1962–1963)
::*[[Choi Tu-son]], Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Chung Il-kwon]], Prime minister (1964–1970)
::*[[Paik Too-chin]], Prime minister (1970–1971)
::*[[Kim Jong-pil]], Prime minister (1971–1975)
::*[[Choi Kyu-hah]], Acting Prime minister (1975–1976), Prime minister (1976–1979)
::*[[Shin Hyun-hwak]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Pak Choong-hoon]], Acting Prime minister (1980)
::*[[Nam Duck-woo]], Prime minister (1980–1982)
::*[[Yoo Chang-soon]], Prime minister (1982)
::*[[Kim Sang-hyup]], Prime minister (1982–1983)
::*[[Chin Iee-chong]], Prime minister (1983–1984)
::*[[Shin Byung-hyun]], Acting Prime minister (1984–1985)
::*[[Lho Shin-yong]], Prime minister (1985–1987)
::*[[Lee Han-key]], Acting Prime minister (1987)
::*[[Kim Chung-yul]], Prime minister (1987–1988)
::*[[Lee Hyun-jae]], Prime minister (1988)
::*[[Kang Young-hoon]], Prime minister (1988–1990)
::*[[Ro Jai-bong]], Acting Prime minister (1990–1991), Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Chung Won-shik]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Hyun Soong-jong]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Hwang In-sung]], Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Lee Hoi-chang]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Lee Yung-dug]], Prime minister (1994)
::*[[Lee Hong-koo]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Lee Soo-sung]], Prime minister (1995–1997)
::*[[Goh Kun]], Prime minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Kim Jong-pil]], Prime minister (1998–2000)
::*[[Park Tae-joon]], Prime minister (2000)
::*[[Lee Han-dong]], Prime minister (2000–2002)

*[[Mongolia (1911–24)|State of Mongolia]]
:*[[List of Mongol rulers|Khagans]] ([[List of heads of state of Mongolia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Bogd Khan]], Khagan (1911–1924)
:*[[Prime Minister of Mongolia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Gonchigjalzangiin Badamdorj]], Prime minister (1919–1921)
::*[[Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Manzushir Khutagt Sambadondogiin Tserendorj]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Dogsomyn Bodoo]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar]], Prime minister (1922–1923)
::*[[Balingiin Tserendorj]], Prime minister (1923–1924)

*[[Mongolian People's Republic]]
:*Heads of state ([[List of heads of state of Mongolia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Balingiin Tserendorj]], Acting Head of state (1924)
::*[[Navaandorjiin Jadambaa]], Chairman (1924)
::*[[Peljidiin Genden]], Chairman (1924–1927)
::*[[Jamtsangiin Damdinsüren]], Chairman (1927–1929)
::*[[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]], Chairman (1929–1930)
::*[[Losolyn Laagan]], Chairman (1930–1932)
::*[[Anandyn Amar]], Chairman (1932–1936)
::*[[Dansranbilegiin Dogsom]], Chairman (1936–1939)
::*[[Gonchigiin Bumtsend]], Chairman (1940–1953)
::*[[Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa]], Acting Chairwoman (1953–1954)
::*[[Jamsrangiin Sambuu]], Chairman (1954–1972)
::*[[Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren]], Acting Chairman (1972)
::*[[Sonomyn Luvsan]], Acting Chairman (1972–1974)
::*[[Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal]], Chairman (1974–1984)
::*[[Nyamyn Jagvaral]], Acting Chairman (1984)
::*[[Jambyn Batmönkh]], Chairman (1984–1990)
::*[[Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat]], Chairman (1990–1992), President (1990–1992)
:*[[Prime Minister of Mongolia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Balingiin Tserendorj]], Prime minister (1924–1928)
::*[[Anandyn Amar]], Prime minister (1928–1930)
::*[[Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav]], Prime minister (1930–1932)
::*[[Peljidiin Genden]], Prime minister (1932–1936)
::*[[Anandyn Amar]], Prime minister (1936–1939)
::*[[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]], Prime minister (1939–1952)
::*[[Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal]], Prime minister (1952–1974)
::*[[Jambyn Batmönkh]], Prime minister (1974–1984)
::*[[Dumaagiin Sodnom]], Prime minister (1984–1990)
::*[[Sharavyn Gungaadorj]], Prime minister (1990)
::*[[Dashiin Byambasüren]], Prime minister (1990–1992)

*[[Mongolia]]
:*[[President of Mongolia|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Mongolia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat]], President (1992–1997)
::*[[Natsagiin Bagabandi]], President (1997–2005)
:*[[Prime Minister of Mongolia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Puntsagiin Jasrai]], Prime minister (1992–1996)
::*[[Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan]], Prime minister (1996–1998)
::*[[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]], Prime minister (1998)
::*[[Janlavyn Narantsatsralt]], Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa]], Acting Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]], Prime minister (2000–2004)

===Asia: South===

*Emirate of Afghanistan: [[Barakzai dynasty]] ([[List of heads of state of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
:*[[Abdur Rahman Khan]], Emir (1880–1901)
:*[[Habibullah Khan]], Emir (1901–1919)
:*[[Nasrullah Khan (Afghanistan)|Nasrullah Khan]], Emir (1919)

*[[Kingdom of Afghanistan]]
:*Kings ([[List of heads of state of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Amanullah Khan]], King (1919–1929)
::*[[Inayatullah Khan]], King (1929)
::*[[Habibullah Kalakani]], King (1929)
::*[[Mohammed Nadir Shah]], King (1929–1933)
::*[[Mohammed Zahir Shah]], King (1933–1973)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mohammad Hashim Khan]], Prime minister (1929–1946)
::*[[Shah Mahmud Khan]], Prime minister (1946–1953)
::*[[Mohammed Daoud Khan]], Prime minister (1953–1963)
::*[[Mohammad Yusuf (politician)|Mohammad Yusuf]], Prime minister (1963–1965)
::*[[Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal]], Prime minister (1965–1967)
::*[[Abdullah Yaqta]], Prime minister (1967)
::*[[Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi]], Prime minister (1967–1971)
::*[[Abdul Zahir (Afghan Prime Minister)|Sharifi Abdul Zahir]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Mohammad Musa Shafiq]], Prime minister (1972–1973)

*[[Republic of Afghanistan]] ([[List of heads of state of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
:*[[Mohammed Daoud Khan]], President (1973–1978)

*[[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]]
:*General Secretary of the Central Committee ([[People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan#Leadership|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nur Muhammad Taraki]], General Secretary (1965–1979)
::*[[Hafizullah Amin]], General Secretary (1979)
::*[[Babrak Karmal]], General Secretary (1979–1986)
::*[[Mohammad Najibullah]], General Secretary (1986–1992)
:*[[President of Afghanistan|Heads of state]] ([[List of heads of state of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nur Muhammad Taraki]], Chairman (1978–1979)
::*[[Hafizullah Amin]], Chairman (1979)
::*[[Babrak Karmal]], Chairman (1979–1986)
::*[[Haji Mohammad Chamkani]], Acting Chairman (1986–1987)
::*[[Mohammad Najibullah]], Chairman (1987), President (1987–1992)
::*[[Abdul Rahim Hatif]], Acting President (1992)
:*Heads of government ([[Prime Minister of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nur Muhammad Taraki]], Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1978–1979)
::*[[Hafizullah Amin]], Prime minister (1979)
::*[[Babrak Karmal]], Prime minister (1979–1981)
::*[[Sultan Ali Keshtmand]], Prime minister (1981–1988)
::*[[Mohammad Hasan Sharq]], Prime minister (1988–1989)
::*[[Sultan Ali Keshtmand]], Prime minister (1989–1990)
::*[[Fazal Haq Khaliqyar]], Prime minister (1990–1992)

*[[Islamic State of Afghanistan]]
:*[[President of Afghanistan|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sibghatullah Mojaddedi]], Acting President (1992)
::*[[Burhanuddin Rabbani]], President (1992–1996)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani]], Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Arsala Rahmani Daulat]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]], Prime minister (1996)

*[[Northern Alliance]] of Afghanistan ([[List of heads of state of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
:*[[Burhanuddin Rabbani]], President (1996–2001)

*[[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan]] (Taliban)
:*[[President of Afghanistan|Heads of the Supreme Council]] ([[List of heads of state of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mohammed Omar]], Head of the Supreme Council (1996–2001)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Afghanistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mohammad Rabbani]], Prime minister (1996–2001)

*[[Bangladesh]]
:*[[President of Bangladesh|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Bangladesh|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]], President (1971–1972)
::*[[Syed Nazrul Islam]], Acting President (1971–1972)
::*[[Abu Sayeed Chowdhury]], President (1972–1973)
::*[[Mohammad Mohammadullah]], Acting President (1973–1974), President (1974–1975)
::*[[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]], President (1975)
::*[[Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad]], President (1975)
::*[[Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem]], President (1975–1977)
::*[[Ziaur Rahman]], President (1977–1981)
::*[[Abdus Sattar (president)|Abdus Sattar]], President (1981–1982)
::*[[Hussain Muhammad Ershad]], President (1982)
::*[[A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury]], President (1982–1983)
::*[[Hussain Muhammad Ershad]], President (1983–1990)
::*[[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], Interim President (1990–1991)
::*[[Abdur Rahman Biswas]], President (1991–1996)
::*[[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], President (1996–2001)
:*[[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tajuddin Ahmad]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]], Prime minister (1972–1975)
::*[[Muhammad Mansur Ali]], Prime minister (1975)
::*[[Mashiur Rahman (politician from Rangpur)|Mashiur Rahman]], Prime minister (1978–1979)
::*[[Shah Azizur Rahman]], Prime minister (1979–1982)
::*[[Ataur Rahman Khan]], Prime minister (1984–1986)
::*[[Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury]], Prime minister (1986–1988)
::*[[Moudud Ahmed]], Prime minister (1988–1989)
::*[[Kazi Zafar Ahmed]], Prime minister (1989–1990)
::*[[Khaleda Zia]], Prime minister (1991–1996)
::*[[Muhammad Habibur Rahman]], Prime minister (1996)
::*[[Sheikh Hasina]], Prime minister (1996–2001)

*[[Bhutan]]
:*[[Druk Gyalpo|Monarchs]] ([[List of rulers of Bhutan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ugyen Wangchuck]], Druk Gyalpo (1907–1926)
::*[[Jigme Wangchuck]], Druk Gyalpo (1926–1952)
::*[[Jigme Dorji Wangchuck]], Druk Gyalpo (1952–1972)
::*[[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]], Druk Gyalpo (1972–2006)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ugyen Dorji]], Chief Minister (1907–1916)
::*[[Sonam Topgay Dorji]], Chief minister (1917–1952)
::*[[Jigme Palden Dorji]], Prime minister (1952–1964)
::*[[Jigme Thinley]], Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Sangay Ngedup]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Yeshey Zimba]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

*[[India]]
:*[[President of India|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of India|complete list]]) –
::*[[Rajendra Prasad]], President (1950–1962)
::*[[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]], President (1962–1967)
::*[[Zakir Hussain (politician)|Zakir Hussain]], President (1967–1969)
::*[[V. V. Giri]], Acting President (1969)
::*[[Mohammad Hidayatullah]], Acting President (1969)
::*[[V. V. Giri]], President (1969–1974)
::*[[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]], President (1974–1977)
::*[[B. D. Jatti]], Acting President (1977)
::*[[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], President (1977–1982)
::*[[Zail Singh]], President (1982–1987)
::*[[R. Venkataraman]], President (1987–1992)
::*[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]], President (1992–1997)
::*[[K. R. Narayanan]], President (1997–2002)
:*[[Prime Minister of India|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of India|complete list]]) –
::*[[Jawaharlal Nehru]], Prime minister (1947–1964)
::*[[Gulzarilal Nanda]], Acting Prime minister (1964)
::*[[Lal Bahadur Shastri]], Prime minister (1964–1966)
::*[[Gulzarilal Nanda]], Acting Prime minister (1966)
::*[[Indira Gandhi]], Prime minister (1966–1977)
::*[[Morarji Desai]], Prime minister (1977–1979)
::*[[Charan Singh]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Indira Gandhi]], Prime minister (1980–1984)
::*[[Rajiv Gandhi]], Prime minister (1984–1989)
::*[[V. P. Singh]], Prime minister (1989–1990)
::*[[Chandra Shekhar]], Prime minister (1990–1991)
::*[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], Prime minister (1991–1996)
::*[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], Prime minister (1996)
::*[[H. D. Deve Gowda]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[I. K. Gujral]], Prime minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], Prime minister (1998–2004)

*[[Maldives]] ([[President of the Maldives|complete list]]) –
:*[[Mohamed Amin Didi]], President (1952–1953)
:*[[Ibrahim Muhammad Didi]], Acting President (1953–1954)
:*[[Muhammad Fareed Didi]], [[List of sultans of the Maldives|Sultan]] (1954–1968)
:*[[Ibrahim Nasir]], President (1968–1978)
:*[[Maumoon Abdul Gayoom]], President (1978–2008)

*[[Kingdom of Nepal]]
:*[[King of Nepal|Kings]] ([[List of heads of state of Nepal|complete list]]) –
::*[[Prithvi of Nepal|Prithvi]], King (1881–1911)
::*[[Tribhuvan of Nepal|Tribhuvan]], King (1911–1950)
::*[[Gyanendra of Nepal|Gyanendra]], King (1950–1951, 2001–2008)
::*[[Tribhuvan of Nepal|Tribhuvan]], King (1951–1955)
::*[[Mahendra of Nepal|Mahendra]], King (1955–1972)
::*[[Birendra of Nepal|Birendra]], King (1972–2001)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Nepal|complete list]]) –
::*[[Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana]], Prime minister (1885–1901)
::*[[Dev Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana]], Prime minister (1901)
::*[[Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana]], Prime minister (1901–1929)
::*[[Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana]], Prime minister (1929–1932)
::*[[Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana]], Prime minister (1932–1945)
::*[[Padma Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana]], Prime minister (1945–1948)
::*[[Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana]], Prime minister (1948–1951)
::*[[Matrika Prasad Koirala]], Prime minister (1951–1952)
::*[[Matrika Prasad Koirala]], Prime minister (1953–1955)
::*[[Tanka Prasad Acharya]], Prime minister (1956–1957)
::*[[Kunwar Inderjit Singh]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Subarna Shamsher Rana]], Prime minister (1958–1959)
::*[[Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala]], Prime minister (1959–1960)
::*[[Tulsi Giri]], Prime minister (1960–1963)
::*[[Surya Bahadur Thapa]], Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Tulsi Giri]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Surya Bahadur Thapa]], Prime minister (1965–1969)
::*[[Kirti Nidhi Bista]], Prime minister (1969–1970)
::*[[Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari]], Acting Prime minister (1970–1971)
::*[[Kirti Nidhi Bista]], Prime minister (1971–1973)
::*[[Nagendra Prasad Rijal]], Prime minister (1973–1975)
::*[[Tulsi Giri]], Prime minister (1975–1977)
::*[[Kirti Nidhi Bista]], Prime minister (1977–1979)
::*[[Surya Bahadur Thapa]], Prime minister (1979–1983)
::*[[Lokendra Bahadur Chand]], Prime minister (1983–1986)
::*[[Nagendra Prasad Rijal]], Prime minister (1986)
::*[[Marich Man Singh Shrestha]], Prime minister (1986–1990)
::*[[Lokendra Bahadur Chand]], Prime minister (1990)
::*[[Krishna Prasad Bhattarai]], Prime minister (1990–1991)
::*[[Girija Prasad Koirala]], Prime minister (1991–1994)
::*[[Man Mohan Adhikari]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]], Prime minister (1995–1997)
::*[[Lokendra Bahadur Chand]], Prime minister (1997)
::*[[Surya Bahadur Thapa]], Prime minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Girija Prasad Koirala]], Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Krishna Prasad Bhattarai]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Girija Prasad Koirala]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

*[[Pakistan]]
:*[[President of Pakistan|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Pakistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Iskander Mirza]], President (1956–1958)
::*[[Ayub Khan (general)|Ayub Khan]], President (1958–1969)
::*[[Yahya Khan]], President (1969–1971)
::*[[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]], President (1971–1973)
::*[[Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry]], President (1973–1978)
::*[[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]], President (1978–1988)
::*[[Ghulam Ishaq Khan]], President (1988–1993)
::*[[Wasim Sajjad]], Acting President (1993)
::*[[Farooq Leghari]], President (1993–1997)
::*[[Wasim Sajjad]], Acting President (1997)
::*[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], President (1997–2001)
:*[[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Liaquat Ali Khan]], Prime minister (1947–1951)
::*[[Khawaja Nazimuddin]], Prime minister (1951–1953)
::*[[Muhammad Ali Bogra]], Prime minister (1953–1955)
::*[[Chaudhry Muhammad Ali]], Prime minister (1955–1956)
::*[[Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy]], Prime minister (1956–1957)
::*[[Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar]], Prime minister (1957)
::*[[Feroz Khan Noon]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Nurul Amin]], Prime minister (1971)
::*[[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]], Prime minister (1973–1977)
::*[[Muhammad Khan Junejo]], Prime minister (1985–1988)
::*[[Benazir Bhutto]], Prime minister (1988–1990)
::*[[Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi]], Acting Prime minister (1990)
::*[[Nawaz Sharif]], Prime minister (1990–1993)
::*[[Balakh Sher Mazari]], Acting Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Nawaz Sharif]], Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi]], Acting Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Benazir Bhutto]], Prime minister (1993–1996)
::*[[Malik Meraj Khalid]], Acting Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Nawaz Sharif]], Prime minister (1997–1999)

*[[Sri Lanka]]
:*[[President of Sri Lanka|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Sri Lanka|complete list]]) –
::*[[William Gopallawa]], President (1972–1978)
::*[[J. R. Jayewardene|Junius Richard Jayewardene]], President (1978–1989)
::*[[Ranasinghe Premadasa]], President (1989–1993)
::*[[Dingiri Banda Wijetunga]], President (1993–1994)
::*[[Chandrika Kumaratunga]], President (1994–2005)
:*[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka|complete list]]) –
::*[[D. S. Senanayake|Don Stephen Senanayake]], Prime minister (1947–1952)
::*[[Dudley Senanayake]], Prime minister (1952–1953)
::*[[John Kotelawala]], Prime minister (1953–1956)
::*[[S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike]], Prime minister (1956–1959)
::*[[Wijeyananda Dahanayake]], Prime minister (1959–1960)
::*[[Dudley Senanayake]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]], Prime minister (1960–1965)
::*[[Dudley Senanayake]], Prime minister (1965–1970)
::*[[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]], Prime minister (1970–1972, 1972–1977)
::*[[J. R. Jayewardene|Junius Richard Jayewardene]], Prime minister (1977–1978)
::*[[Ranasinghe Premadasa]], Prime minister (1978–1989)
::*[[Dingiri Banda Wijetunga]], Prime minister (1989–1993)
::*[[Ranil Wickremesinghe]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Chandrika Kumaratunga]], Prime minister (1994)
::*[[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]], Prime minister (1994–2000)
::*[[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

===Asia: Southeast===

*[[Brunei]] ([[List of Sultans of Brunei|complete list]]) –
:*[[Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin]], Sultan (1885–1906)
:*[[Muhammad Jamalul Alam II]], Sultan (1906–1924)
:*[[Ahmad Tajuddin]], Sultan (1924–1950)
:*[[Omar Ali Saifuddien III]], Sultan (1950–1967)
:*[[Hassanal Bolkiah]], Sultan (1967–present)

*[[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)|Kingdom of Cambodia]]
:*[[List of monarchs of Cambodia|Kings]] ([[List of heads of state of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Norodom Sihanouk]], King (1953–1955)
::*[[Norodom Suramarit]], King (1955–1960)
::*[[Chuop Hell]], Acting Head of state (1960)
::*[[Sisowath Monireth]], Acting Head of state (1960)
::*[[Chuop Hell]], Acting Head of state (1960)
::*[[Norodom Sihanouk]], Prince (1960–1970)
::*[[Sisowath Kossamak]], Queen Mother (1960–1970)
:*[[Prime Minister of Cambodia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Penn Nouth]], Prime minister (1953)
::*[[Chan Nak]], Prime minister (1953–1954)
::*[[Penn Nouth]], Prime minister (1954–1955)
::*[[Leng Ngeth]], Prime minister (1955)
::*[[Oum Chheang Sun]], Prime minister (1956)
::*[[Khim Tit]], Prime minister (1956)
::*[[Sam Yun]], Prime minister (1956–1957)
::*[[Sim Var]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Ek Yi Oun]], Prime minister (1958)
::*[[Pho Proeung]], Prime minister (1960–1961)
::*[[Penn Nouth]], Prime minister (1961)
::*[[Nhiek Tioulong]], Prime minister (1962)
::*[[Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum]], Prime minister (1962)
::*[[Norodom Kantol]], Prime minister (1962–1966)
::*[[Lon Nol]], Prime minister (1966–1967)
::*[[Son Sann]], Prime minister (1967–1968)
::*[[Penn Nouth]], Prime minister (1968–1969)
::*[[Lon Nol]], Prime minister (1969–1970)

*[[Khmer Republic]]
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Cheng Heng]], President (1970–1972)
::*[[Lon Nol]], President (1972–1975)
::*[[Peter Khoy Saukam]], Acting President (1975)
::*[[Sak Sutsakhan]], Chairman of the Supreme Committee (1975)
:*[[Prime Minister of Cambodia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Lon Nol]], Prime minister (1970–1971)
::*[[Sisowath Sirik Matak]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Son Ngoc Thanh]], Prime minister (1972)
::*[[Hang Thun Hak]], Prime minister (1972–1973)
::*[[In Tam]], Prime minister (1973)
::*[[Long Boret]], Prime minister (1973–1975)

*[[Democratic Kampuchea]]
:*General Secretary of the Communist Party ([[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea|complete list]]) –
::*[[Pol Pot]], General Secretary (1963–1981)
:*Heads of state ([[List of heads of state of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Norodom Sihanouk]], President of the State Presidium (1975–1976)
::*[[Khieu Samphan]], President of the State Presidium (1976–1979)
:*[[Prime Minister of Cambodia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Penn Nouth]], Prime minister (1975–1976)
::*[[Khieu Samphan]], Prime minister (1976)
::*[[Nuon Chea]], Prime minister (1976)
::*[[Pol Pot]], Prime minister (1976, 1976–1979)

*[[People's Republic of Kampuchea]]
:*General Secretary ([[Cambodian People's Party#Party leaders|complete list]]) –
::*[[Pen Sovan]], General Secretary (1979–1981)
::*[[Heng Samrin]], General Secretary (1981–1991)
:*Heads of state ([[List of heads of state of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Heng Samrin]], Chairman of the Revolutionary Council (1979–1981), Chairman of the State Council (1981–1992)
:*[[Prime Minister of Cambodia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Pen Sovan]], Prime minister (1981)
::*[[Chan Sy]], Prime minister (1982–1984)
::*[[Hun Sen]], Prime minister (1985–1989)

*[[People's Republic of Kampuchea#Transition|State of Cambodia]]
:*General Secretary ([[Cambodian People's Party#Party leaders|complete list]]) –
::*[[Heng Samrin]], General Secretary (1981–1991)
:*Heads of state ([[List of heads of state of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Heng Samrin]], Chairman of the State Council (1981–1992)
::*[[Chea Sim]], Chairman of the State Council (1992–1993)
::*[[Norodom Sihanouk]], Head of state (1993)
:*[[Prime Minister of Cambodia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hun Sen]], Prime Minister (1989–1993), Second Prime Minister (1993)
::*[[Norodom Ranariddh]], First Prime Minister (1993)

*Kingdom of [[Cambodia]]
:*[[List of monarchs of Cambodia|Kings]] ([[List of heads of state of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Norodom Sihanouk]], King (1993–2004)
:*[[Prime Minister of Cambodia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Norodom Ranariddh]], First Prime Minister (1993–1997)
::*[[Hun Sen]], Second Prime Minister (1993–1998)
::*[[Ung Huot]], First Prime minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Hun Sen]], Prime minister (1998–present)

*[[East Timor]] ([[President of East Timor|complete list]]) –
:*[[Francisco Xavier do Amaral]], President (1975)
:*[[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato]], Acing President (1975–1978)

*[[Indonesia]]
:*[[President of Indonesia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Indonesia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sukarno]], President (1945–1967)
::*[[Suharto]], Acting President (1967–1968), President (1968–1998)
::*[[B. J. Habibie]], President (1998–1999)
::*[[Abdurrahman Wahid]], President (1999–2001)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Indonesia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sutan Sjahrir]], Prime minister (1945–1947)
::*[[Amir Sjarifuddin]], Prime minister (1947–1948)
::*[[Mohammad Hatta]], Prime minister (1948–1950)
::*[[Abdul Halim (Indonesia)|Halim]], Prime minister (1950)
::*[[Mohammad Natsir]], Prime minister (1950–1951)
::*[[Soekiman Wirjosandjojo]], Prime minister (1951–1952)
::*[[Wilopo]], Prime minister (1952–1953)
::*[[Ali Sastroamidjojo]], Prime minister (1953–1955, 1956–1957)
::*[[Burhanuddin Harahap]], Prime minister (1955–1956)
::*[[Djuanda Kartawidjaja]], Prime minister (1957–1959)

*[[Kingdom of Laos]] (1949–1975)
:*Monarchs ([[List of monarchs of Laos|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sisavang Vong]], King (1946–1959)
::*[[Sisavang Vatthana]], King (1959–1975)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Laos|complete list]]) –
::*[[Phetsarath Ratanavongsa]], Prime minister (1945)
::*[[Phaya Khammao]], Prime minister (1945–1946)
::*[[Kindavong]], Prime minister (1946–1947)
::*[[Souvannarath]], Prime minister (1947–1948)
::*[[Boun Oum]], Prime minister (1948–1950)
::*[[Phoui Sananikone]], Prime minister (1950–1951)
::*[[Savang Vatthana]], Prime minister (1951)
::*[[Souvanna Phouma]], Prime minister (1951–1954)
::*[[Katay Don Sasorith]], Prime minister (1954–1956)
::*[[Souvanna Phouma]], Prime minister (1956–1958)
::*[[Phoui Sananikone]], Prime minister (1958–1959)
::*[[Sounthone Pathammavong]], Prime minister (1959–1960)
::*[[Kou Abhay]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Somsanith Vongkotrattana]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Souvanna Phouma]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Boun Oum]], Prime minister (1960–1962)
::*[[Souvanna Phouma]], Prime minister (1962–1975)

*[[Laos|Lao People's Democratic Republic]] (1975–)
:*General Secretaries ([[General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kaysone Phomvihane]], General Secretary (1955–1991), Chairman (1991–1992)
::*[[Khamtai Siphandon]], Chairman (1992–2006)
:*Presidents ([[President of Laos|complete list]]) –
::*[[Souphanouvong]], President (1975–1991)
::*[[Phoumi Vongvichit]], Acting President (1986–1991)
::*[[Kaysone Phomvihane]], President (1991–1992)
::*[[Nouhak Phoumsavanh]], President (1992–1998)
::*[[Khamtai Siphandon]], President (1998–2006)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Laos|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kaysone Phomvihane]], Prime minister (1975–1991)
::*[[Khamtai Siphandon]], Prime minister (1991–1998)
::*[[Sisavath Keobounphanh]], Prime minister (1998–2001)

*[[Malaysia]]
:*Elected monarchs ([[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1957–1960)
::*[[Hisamuddin of Selangor]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1960)
::*[[Putra of Perlis]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1960–1965)
::*[[Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1965–1970)
::*[[Abdul Halim of Kedah]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1970–1975)
::*[[Yahya Petra of Kelantan]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1975–1979)
::*[[Ahmad Shah of Pahang]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1979–1984)
::*[[Iskandar of Johor]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1984–1989)
::*[[Azlan Shah of Perak]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1989–1994)
::*[[Jaafar of Negeri Sembilan]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1994–1999)
::*[[Salahuddin of Selangor]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1999–2001)
:*[[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Malaysia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tunku Abdul Rahman]], Prime minister (1957–1970)
::*[[Abdul Razak Hussein]], Prime minister (1970–1976)
::*[[Hussein Onn]], Prime minister (1976–1981)
::*[[Mahathir Mohamad]], Prime minister (1981–2003)

*[[Post-independence Burma, 1948–62|Union of Burma]]
:*[[President of Myanmar|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Myanmar|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sao Shwe Thaik]], President (1948–1952)
::*[[Ba U]], President (1952–1957)
::*[[Win Maung]], President (1957–1962)
::*[[Ne Win]], Chairman of the Revolutionary Council (1962–1974)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Myanmar|complete list]]) –
::*[[U Nu]], Prime minister (1948–1956)
::*[[Ba Swe]], Prime minister (1956–1957)
::*[[U Nu]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Ne Win]], Prime minister (1958–1960)
::*[[U Nu]], Prime minister (1960–1962)
::*[[Ne Win]], Prime minister (1962–1974)

*[[Burmese Way to Socialism|Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma]]
:*Party Chairman ([[List of Presidents of Myanmar#Chairmen of the Burma Socialist Programme Party (1962–1988)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ne Win]], Chairman (1962–1988)
::*[[Sein Lwin]], Chairman (1988)
::*[[Maung Maung]], Chairman (1988)
:*[[President of Myanmar|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Myanmar|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ne Win]], President (1974–1981)
::*[[San Yu]], President (1981–1988)
::*[[Sein Lwin]], President (1988)
::*[[Aye Ko]], Acting President (1988)
::*[[Maung Maung]], Acting President (1988)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Myanmar|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sein Win (Brigadier General)|Sein Win]], Prime minister (1974–1977)
::*[[Maung Maung Kha]], Prime minister (1977–1988)
::*[[Tun Tin]], Prime minister (1988)

*Union of Burma/[[Myanmar]]
:*[[President of Myanmar|Heads of state]] ([[List of Presidents of Myanmar|complete list]]) –
::*[[Saw Maung]], Chairmen (1988–1992)
::*[[Than Shwe]], Chairmen (1992–2011)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Myanmar|complete list]]) –
::*[[Saw Maung]], Prime minister (1988–1992)
::*[[Than Shwe]], Prime minister (1992–2003)

*[[Philippines]]
:*[[President of the Philippines|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of the Philippines|complete list]]) –
::''[[First Philippine Republic]]''
::*[[Emilio Aguinaldo]], President (1899–1901)
::''[[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]''
::*[[Manuel L. Quezon]], President (1935–1944)
::*[[Sergio Osmeña]], President (1944–1946)
::''[[Second Philippine Republic]]: Japanese puppet state ''
::*[[José P. Laurel]], President (1943–1945)
::''[[History of the Philippines (1946–65)|Third Philippine Republic]]''
::*[[Manuel Roxas]], President (1946–1948)
::*[[Elpidio Quirino]], President (1948–1953)
::*[[Ramon Magsaysay]], President (1953–1957)
::*[[Carlos P. Garcia]], President (1957–1961)
::*[[Diosdado Macapagal]], President (1961–1965)
::''[[History of the Philippines (1965–86)|Fourth Philippine Republic]]''
::*[[Ferdinand Marcos]], President (1965–1986)
::''[[History of the Philippines (1986–present)|Fifth Philippine Republic]]''
::*[[Corazon Aquino]], President (1986–1992)
::*[[Fidel Ramos]], President (1992–1998)
::*[[Joseph Estrada]], President (1998–2001)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of the Philippines|complete list]]) –
::''[[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]''
::*[[Jorge B. Vargas]], Presiding Officer of Executive Commission, ''de facto'' head of government (1942–1943)
::''[[History of the Philippines (1965–86)|Fourth Philippine Republic]]''
::*[[Ferdinand Marcos]], Prime minister (1978–1981)
::*[[Cesar Virata]], Prime minister (1981–1986)
::*[[Salvador Laurel]], Prime minister (1986)

*[[Singapore]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Singapore|complete list]]) –
::*[[Yusof Ishak]], President (1965–1970)
::*[[Benjamin Sheares]], President (1970–1981)
::*[[Devan Nair]], President (1981–1985)
::*[[Wee Kim Wee]], President (1985–1993)
::*[[Ong Teng Cheong]], President (1993–1999)
::*[[S. R. Nathan]], President (1999–2011)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Singapore|complete list]]) –
::*[[Lee Kuan Yew]], Prime minister (1959–1990)
::*[[Goh Chok Tong]], Prime minister (1990–2004)

*[[Thailand]]: [[Rattanakosin Kingdom]]
:*[[Monarchy of Thailand|Monarchs]] ([[List of Kings of Thailand|complete list]]) –
::*[[Chulalongkorn]], King (1868–1910)
::*[[Vajiravudh]], King (1910–1925)
::*[[Prajadhipok]], King (1925–1935)
::*[[Ananda Mahidol]], King (1935–1946)
::*[[Bhumibol Adulyadej]], King (1946–2016)
:*[[Prime Minister of Thailand|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Thailand|complete list]]) –
::*[[Phraya Manopakorn Nititada]], Prime minister (1932–1933)
::*[[Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena]], Prime minister (1933–1938)
::*[[Plaek Phibunsongkhram]], Prime minister (1938–1944)
::*[[Khuang Aphaiwong]], Prime minister (1944–1945)
::*[[Tawee Boonyaket]], Prime minister (1945)
::*[[Seni Pramoj]], Prime minister (1945–1946)
::*[[Khuang Aphaiwong]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Pridi Banomyong]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Thawan Thamrongnawasawat]], Prime minister (1946–1947)
::*[[Khuang Aphaiwong]], Prime minister (1947–1948)
::*[[Plaek Phibunsongkhram]], Prime minister (1948–1957)
::*[[Pote Sarasin]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Thanom Kittikachorn]], Prime minister (1958)
::*[[Sarit Thanarat]], Prime minister (1957, 1958–1963)
::*[[Thanom Kittikachorn]], Prime minister (1963–1973)
::*[[Sanya Dharmasakti]], Prime minister (1973–1975)
::*[[Seni Pramoj]], Prime minister (1975)
::*[[Kukrit Pramoj]], Prime minister (1975–1976)
::*[[Seni Pramoj]], Prime minister (1976)
::*[[Thanin Kraivichien]], Prime minister (1976–1977)
::*[[Kriangsak Chamanan]], Prime minister (1977–1980)
::*[[Prem Tinsulanonda]], Prime minister (1980–1988)
::*[[Chatichai Choonhavan]], Prime minister (1988–1991)
::*[[Anand Panyarachun]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Suchinda Kraprayoon]], Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Meechai Ruchuphan]], Acting Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Anand Panyarachun]], Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Chuan Leekpai]], Prime minister (1992–1995)
::*[[Banharn Silpa-archa]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Chavalit Yongchaiyudh]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Chuan Leekpai]], Prime minister (1997–2001)

''Vietnam''

*[[North Vietnam|Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam)]] (1945–1976)
:*[[President of Vietnam|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Vietnam|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ho Chi Minh]], President (1945–1969)
::*[[Tôn Đức Thắng]], President (1969–1976)
:*[[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Vietnam|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ho Chi Minh]], Prime minister (1945–1955)
::*[[Phạm Văn Đồng]], Prime minister (1955–1976)

*[[State of Vietnam|State of Vietnam (South Vietnam)]] (1949–1955)
:*General Secretaries of the Communist Party ([[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam|complete list]]) –
::*[[Trường Chinh]], General Secretary (1941–1956)
:*Presidents ([[Leaders of South Vietnam#Heads of state|complete list]]) –
::*[[Bảo Đại]], President (1949–1955)
::*[[Ngo Dinh Diem]], Acting President (1955)
:*Prime ministers ([[Leaders of South Vietnam#Heads of government|complete list]]) –
::*[[Bảo Đại]], Prime minister (1949–1950)
::*[[Nguyễn Phan Long]], Prime minister (1950)
::*[[Trần Văn Hữu]], Prime minister (1950–1952)
::*[[Nguyễn Văn Tâm]], Prime minister (1952–1953)
::*[[Bửu Lộc]], Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Phan Huy Quát]], Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Ngo Dinh Diem]], Prime minister (1954–1955)

*[[South Vietnam|Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)]] (1955–1975)
:*General Secretaries of the Communist Party ([[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam|complete list]]) –
::*[[Trường Chinh]], General Secretary (1941–1956)
::*[[Ho Chi Minh|Hồ Chí Minh]], General Secretary (1956–1960)
::*[[Lê Duẩn]], General Secretary (1960–1986)
:*Presidents ([[Leaders of South Vietnam#Heads of state|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ngo Dinh Diem]], President (1955–1963)
::*[[Dương Văn Minh]], President (1963–1964)
::*[[Nguyễn Khánh]], President (1964)
::*[[Dương Văn Minh]], President (1964)
::*[[Nguyễn Khánh]], President (1964)
::*[[Dương Văn Minh]], President (1964)
::*[[Phan Khắc Sửu]], President (1964–1965)
::*[[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]], President (1965–1975)
::*[[Trần Văn Hương]], Acting President (1975)
::*[[Dương Văn Minh]], Acting President (1975)
:*Prime ministers ([[Leaders of South Vietnam#Heads of government|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ]], Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Nguyễn Khánh]], Prime minister (1964)
::*[[Nguyễn Xuân Oánh]], Acting Prime minister (1964)
::*[[Nguyễn Khánh]], Prime minister (1964)
::*[[Trần Văn Hương]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Nguyễn Xuân Oánh]], Acting Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Phan Huy Quát]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Nguyễn Cao Kỳ]], Prime minister (1965–1967)
::*[[Nguyễn Văn Lộc]], Prime minister (1967–1968)
::*[[Trần Văn Hương]], Prime minister (1968–1969)
::*[[Trần Thiện Khiêm]], Prime minister (1969–1975)
::*[[Nguyễn Bá Cẩn]], Prime minister (1975)
::*[[Vũ Văn Mẫu]], Prime minister (1975)

*[[Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam|Republic of South Vietnam]] (1975–1976)
:*Heads of state ([[Leaders of South Vietnam#Heads of state|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nguyễn Hữu Thọ]], Chairman of the Consultative Council (1969–1976)
:*Heads of government ([[Leaders of South Vietnam#Heads of government|complete list]]) –
::*[[Huỳnh Tấn Phát]], Prime minister (1975–1976)

*Socialist Republic of [[Vietnam]] (1976–)
:*General Secretaries of the Communist Party ([[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam|complete list]]) –
::*[[Lê Duẩn]], General Secretary (1960–1986)
::*[[Trường Chinh]], General Secretary (1986)
::*[[Nguyễn Văn Linh]], General Secretary (1986–1991)
::*[[Đỗ Mười]], General Secretary (1991–1997)
::*[[Lê Khả Phiêu]], General Secretary (1997–2001)
:*[[President of Vietnam|Heads of state]] ([[List of Presidents of Vietnam|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tôn Đức Thắng]], President (1976–1980)
::*[[Nguyễn Hữu Thọ]], Acting President (1980–1981)
::*[[Trường Chinh]], Chairmen of the Council of State (1981–1987)
::*[[Võ Chí Công]], Chairmen of the Council of State (1987–1992)
::*[[Lê Đức Anh]], President (1992–1997)
::*[[Trần Đức Lương]], President (1997–2006)
:*[[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Heads of government]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Vietnam|complete list]]) –
::*[[Phạm Văn Đồng]], Prime minister (1976–1981), Chairmen of the Council of ministers (1981–1987)
::*[[Phạm Hùng]], Chairmen of the Council of ministers (1987–1988)
::*[[Võ Văn Kiệt]], Acting Chairmen of the Council of ministers (1988)
::*[[Đỗ Mười]], Chairmen of the Council of ministers (1988–1991)
::*[[Võ Văn Kiệt]], Chairmen of the Council of ministers (1991–1992), Prime minister (1992–1997)
::*[[Phan Văn Khải]], Prime minister (1997–2006)

===Asia: West===

''Bahrain''

*[[Bahrain]]
:*Monarchs ([[King of Bahrain|complete list]]) –
::*[[Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa]], Hakim (1869–1923)
::*[[Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa (1872–1942)|Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa]], Hakim (1923–1942)
::*[[Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa (1894–1961)|Salman ibn Hamad Al Khalifa]], Hakim (1942–1961)
::*[[Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa]], Hakim (1961–1971), Emir (1971–1999)
::*[[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]], Emir (1999–2002), King (2002–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Bahrain|complete list]]) –
::*[[Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa]], Prime minister (1971–present)

''Cyprus''

*[[Cyprus]] ([[List of Presidents of Cyprus|complete list]]) –
:*[[Makarios III]], President (1960–1974)
:*[[Nikos Sampson]], ''de facto'' President (1974)
:*[[Glafcos Clerides]], Acting President (1974)
:*[[Makarios III]], President (1974–1977)
:*[[Spyros Kyprianou]], President (1977–1988)
:*[[George Vasiliou]], President (1988–1993)
:*[[Glafcos Clerides]], President (1993–2003)

''Iran''
*[[Sublime State of Persia]] ([[Qajar dynasty]])
:*Shahanshahs ([[List of monarchs of Persia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar]], Shahanshah (1896–1907)
::*[[Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar]], Shahanshah (1907–1909)
::*[[Ahmad Shah Qajar]]. Shahanshah (1909–1925)

*[[Imperial State of Iran]] ([[Pahlavi dynasty]])
:*Shahanshahs ([[List of monarchs of Persia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Reza Shah Pahlavi]], Shahanshah (1925–1941)
::*[[Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi]], Shahanshah (1941–1979)

*[[Islamic Republic of Iran]]
:*Supreme Leaders ([[Supreme Leader of Iran|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ruhollah Khomeini]], Supreme Leader (1979–1989)
::*[[Ali Khamenei]], Supreme Leader (1989–present)
:*[[President of Iran|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Iran|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abulhassan Banisadr]], President (1980–1981)
::*[[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]], President (1981)
::*[[Ali Khamenei]], President (1981–1989)
::*[[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]], President (1989–1997)
::*[[Mohammad Khatami]], President (1997–2005)
:*[[Prime Minister of Iran|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Iran|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mehdi Bazargan]], Prime minister (1979)
::*[[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]], Prime minister (1980–1981)
::*[[Mohammad-Javad Bahonar]], Prime minister (1981)
::*[[Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani]], Acting Prime minister (1981)
::*[[Mir-Hossein Mousavi]], Prime minister (1981–1989)

''Iraq''

*[[Kingdom of Iraq]]
:*Kings ([[List of kings of Iraq|complete list]]) –
::*[[Faisal I of Iraq|Faisal I]], King (1921–1933)
::*[[Ghazi of Iraq|Ghazi]], King (1933–1939)
::*[['Abd al-Ilah]], Regent (1939–1953)
::*[[Faisal II of Iraq|Faisal II]], King (1939–1958)
:*[[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Iraq|complete list]]) –
::*[[Naji Shawkat]], Prime minister (1932–1933)
::*[[Rashid Ali al-Gaylani]], Prime minister (1933)
::*[[Jamil al-Midfai]], Prime minister (1933–1934)
::*[[Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi]], Prime minister (1934–1935)
::*[[Jamil al-Midfai]], Prime minister (1935)
::*[[Yasin al-Hashimi]], Prime minister (1935–1936)
::*[[Hikmat Sulayman]], Prime minister (1936–1937)
::*[[Jamil al-Midfai]], Prime minister (1937–1938)
::*[[Rashid Ali al-Gaylani]], Prime minister (1940–1941)
::*[[Taha al-Hashimi]], Prime minister (1941)
::*[[Rashid Ali al-Gaylani]], Prime minister (1941)
::*[[Jamil al-Midfai]], Prime minister (1941)
::*[[Nuri as-Said]], Prime minister (1941–1944)
::*[[Hamdi al-Pachachi]], Prime minister (1944–1946)
::*[[Tawfiq al-Suwaidi]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Arshad al-Umari]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Nuri as-Said]], Prime minister (1946–1947)
::*[[Sayyid Salih Jabr]], Prime minister (1947–1948)
::*[[Sayyid Muhammad as-Sadr]], Prime minister (1948)
::*[[Muzahim al-Pachachi]], Prime minister (1948–1949)
::*[[Nuri as-Said]], Prime minister (1949)
::*[[Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi]], Prime minister (1949–1950)
::*[[Tawfiq al-Suwaidi]], Prime minister (1950)
::*[[Nuri as-Said]], Prime minister (1950–1952)
::*[[Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Nureddin Mahmud]], Prime minister (1952–1953)
::*[[Jamil al-Midfai]], Prime minister (1953)
::*[[Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali]], Prime minister (1953–1954)
::*[[Arshad al-Umari]], Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Nuri as-Said]], Prime minister (1954–1957)
::*[[Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi]], Prime minister (1957)
::*[[Abdul-Wahab Mirjan]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Nuri as-Said]], Prime minister (1958)
::*[[Ahmad Mukhtar Baban]], Prime minister (1958)

*Republic of [[Iraq]]
:*[[President of Iraq|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Iraq|complete list]]) –
::*[[Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i]], President (1958–1963)
::*[[Abdul Salam Arif]], President (1963–1966)
::*[[Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz]], Interim President (1966)
::*[[Abdul Rahman Arif]], President (1966–1968)
::*[[Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr]], President (1968–1979)
::*[[Saddam Hussein]], President (1979–2003)
:*[[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Iraq|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abd al-Karim Qasim]], Prime minister (1958–1963)
::*[[Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr]], Prime minister (1963)
::*[[Tahir Yahya]], Prime minister (1963–1965)
::*[[Arif Abd ar-Razzaq]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Abd ar-Rahman al-Bazzaz]], Prime minister (1965–1966)
::*[[Naji Talib]], Prime minister (1966–1967)
::*[[Abdul Rahman Arif]], Prime minister (1967)
::*[[Tahir Yahya]], Prime minister (1967–1968)
::*[[Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif]], Prime minister (1968)
::*[[Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr]], Prime minister (1968–1979)
::*[[Saddam Hussein]], Prime minister (1979–1991)
::*[[Sa'dun Hammadi]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi|Mohammad Hamza al-Zubaidi]], Prime minister (1991–1993)
::*[[Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Saddam Hussein]], Prime minister (1994–2003)

''Israel''

*[[Israel]]
:*[[President of Israel|Heads of state]] ([[List of Presidents of Israel|complete list]]) –
::*[[David Ben-Gurion]], Chairman (1948)
::*[[Chaim Weizmann]], Chairman (1948–1949), President (1949–1952)
::*[[Yitzhak Ben-Zvi]], President (1952–1963)
::*[[Zalman Shazar]], President (1963–1973)
::*[[Ephraim Katzir]], President (1973–1978)
::*[[Yitzhak Navon]], President (1978–1983)
::*[[Chaim Herzog]], President (1983–1993)
::*[[Ezer Weizman]], President (1993–2000)
::*[[Moshe Katsav]], President (2000–2007)
:*[[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Israel|complete list]]) –
::*[[David Ben-Gurion]], Prime minister (1948–1953)
::*[[Moshe Sharett]], Prime minister (1953–1955)
::*[[David Ben-Gurion]], Prime minister (1955–1963)
::*[[Levi Eshkol]], Prime minister (1963–1969)
::*[[Yigal Allon]], Acting Prime minister (1969)
::*[[Golda Meir]], Prime minister (1969–1974)
::*[[Yitzhak Rabin]], Prime minister (1974–1977)
::*[[Menachem Begin]], Prime minister (1977–1983)
::*[[Yitzhak Shamir]], Prime minister (1983–1984)
::*[[Shimon Peres]], Prime minister (1984–1986)
::*[[Yitzhak Shamir]], Prime minister (1986–1992)
::*[[Yitzhak Rabin]], Prime minister (1992–1995)
::*[[Shimon Peres]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Benjamin Netanyahu]], Prime minister (1996–1999)
::*[[Ehud Barak]], Prime minister (1999–2001)

''Jordan''

*[[Emirate of Transjordan]]
:*Monarchs ([[List of kings of Jordan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdullah I of Jordan|Abdullah I]], Emir (1921–1946), King (1946–1951)
:*[[Prime Minister of Jordan|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Jordan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Rashid Tali'a]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Mazhar Raslan]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Rida Pasha al-Rikabi]], Prime minister (1922–1923)
::*[[Mazhar Raslan]], Acting Prime minister (1923)
::*[[Hasan Khalid Abu al-Huda]], Prime minister (1923–1924)
::*[[Rida Pasha al-Rikabi]], Prime minister (1924–1926)
::*[[Hasan Khalid Abu al-Huda]], Prime minister (1926–1931)
::*[[Abd Allah Siraj]], Prime minister (1931–1933)
::*[[Ibrahim Hashem]], Prime minister (1933–1938)
::*[[Tawfik Abu al-Huda]], Prime minister (1938–1944)
::*[[Samir al-Rifai]], Prime minister (1944–1945)
::*[[Ibrahim Hashem]], Prime minister (1945–1946)

*Kingdom of [[Jordan]]
:*Monarchs ([[List of kings of Jordan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdullah I of Jordan|Abdullah I]], Emir (1921–1946), King (1946–1951)
::*[[Talal of Jordan|Talal]], King (1951–1952)
::*[[Hussein of Jordan|Hussein]], King (1952–1999)
::*[[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]], King (1999–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of Jordan|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Jordan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ibrahim Hashem]], Prime minister (1946–1947)
::*[[Samir al-Rifai]], Prime minister (1947)
::*[[Tawfik Abu al-Huda]], Prime minister (1947–1950)
::*[[Sa`id al-Mufti]], Prime minister (1950)
::*[[Samir al-Rifai]], Prime minister (1950–1951)
::*[[Tawfik Abu al-Huda]], Prime minister (1951–1953)
::*[[Fawzi al-Mulki]], Prime minister (1953–1954)
::*[[Tawfik Abu al-Huda]], Prime minister (1954–1955)
::*[[Sa`id al-Mufti]], Prime minister (1955)
::*[[Hazza' al-Majali]], Prime minister (1955)
::*[[Ibrahim Hashem]], Acting Prime minister (1955–1956)
::*[[Samir al-Rifai]], Prime minister (1956)
::*[[Sa`id al-Mufti]], Prime minister (1956)
::*[[Ibrahim Hashem]], Prime minister (1956)
::*[[Sulayman al-Nabulsi]], Prime minister (1956–1957)
::*[[Husayin al-Khalidi]], Prime minister (1957)
::*[[Ibrahim Hashem]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Samir al-Rifai]], Prime minister (1958–1959)
::*[[Hazza' al-Majali]], Prime minister (1959–1960)
::*[[Bahjat Talhouni]], Prime minister (1960–1962)
::*[[Wasfi al-Tal]], Prime minister (1962–1963)
::*[[Samir al-Rifai]], Prime minister (1963)
::*[[Hussein ibn Nasser]], Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Bahjat Talhouni]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Wasfi al-Tal]], Prime minister (1965–1967)
::*[[Hussein ibn Nasser]], Prime minister (1967)
::*[[Saad Jumaa]], Prime minister (1967)
::*[[Bahjat Talhouni]], Prime minister (1967–1969)
::*[[Abdelmunim al-Rifai]], Prime minister (1969)
::*[[Bahjat Talhouni]], Prime minister (1969–1970)
::*[[Abdelmunim al-Rifai]], Prime minister (1970)
::*[[Mohammad Daoud Al-Abbasi]], Prime minister (1970)
::*[[Ahmad Toukan]], Prime minister (1970)
::*[[Wasfi al-Tal]], Prime minister (1970–1971)
::*[[Ahmad Lozi]], Prime minister (1971–1973)
::*[[Zaid al-Rifai]], Prime minister (1973–1976)
::*[[Mudar Badran]], Prime minister (1976–1979)
::*[[Abdelhamid Sharaf]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Kassim al-Rimawi]], Prime minister (1980)
::*[[Mudar Badran]], Prime minister (1980–1984)
::*[[Ahmad Obeidat]], Prime minister (1984–1985)
::*[[Zaid al-Rifai]], Prime minister (1985–1989)
::*[[Zaid ibn Shaker]], Prime minister (1989)
::*[[Mudar Badran]], Prime minister (1989–1991)
::*[[Taher al-Masri]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Zaid ibn Shaker]], Prime minister (1991–1993)
::*[[Abdelsalam al-Majali]], Prime minister (1993–1995)
::*[[Zaid ibn Shaker]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Abdul Karim al-Kabariti]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Abdelsalam al-Majali]], Prime minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Fayez al-Tarawneh]], Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Abdelraouf al-Rawabdeh]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Ali Abu al-Ragheb]], Prime minister (2000–2003)

''Kuwait''

*[[Sheikhdom of Kuwait]] ([[List of emirs of Kuwait|complete list]]) –
:*[[Mubarak Al-Sabah|Mubarak I]], Sheikh (1896–1915)
:*[[Jaber II Al-Sabah|Jaber II]], Sheikh (1915–1917)
:*[[Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah|Salim I]], Sheikh (1917–1921)
:*[[Ahmad I Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Ahmad I]], Sheikh (1921–1950)
:*[[Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Abdullah III]], Sheikh (1950–1961), Emir (1961–1965)

*State of [[Kuwait]]
:*Monarchs ([[List of emirs of Kuwait|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Abdullah III]], Sheikh (1950–1961), Emir (1961–1965)
::*[[Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Sabah III]], Emir (1965–1977)
::*[[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Jaber III]], Emir (1977–2006)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Kuwait|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Abdullah Al-Salim]], Prime minister (1962–1963)
::*[[Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Sabah Al-Salim]], Prime minister (1963–1965)
::*[[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah|Jaber Al-Ahmad]], Prime minister (1965–1978)
::*[[Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Saad Al-Abdullah]], Prime minister (1978–2003)

''Lebanon''

*[[Lebanon]]
:*[[President of Lebanon|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Lebanon|complete list]]) –
::*[[Émile Eddé]], President (1943)
::*[[Bechara El Khoury]], President (1943–1952)
::*[[Fuad Chehab]], Acting President (1952)
::*[[Camille Chamoun]], President (1952–1958)
::*[[Fuad Chehab]], President (1958–1964)
::*[[Charles Helou]], President (1964–1970)
::*[[Suleiman Frangieh]], President (1970–1976)
::*[[Elias Sarkis]], President (1976–1982)
::*[[Amine Gemayel]], President (1982–1988)
::*[[Selim Hoss]], Acting President, Disputed (1988–1989)
::*[[Michel Aoun]], Acting President, Disputed (1988–1990)
::*[[René Moawad]], President, Disputed (1989)
::*[[Selim Hoss]], Acting President (1989)
::*[[Elias Hrawi]], President (1989–1998)
::*[[Émile Lahoud]], President (1998–2007)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon|complete list]]) –
::*[[Riad Al Solh]], Prime minister (1943–1945)
::*[[Abdul Hamid Karami]], Prime minister (1945–1945)
::*[[Sami as-Solh]], Prime minister (1945–1946)
::*[[Saadi Al Munla]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Riad Al Solh]], Prime minister (1946–1951)
::*[[Hussein Al Oweini]], Prime minister (1951)
::*[[Abdallah El-Yafi]], Prime minister (1951–1952)
::*[[Sami as-Solh]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Nazem Akkari]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Saeb Salam]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Abdallah El-Yafi]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Khaled Chehab]], Prime minister (1952–1953)
::*[[Saeb Salam]], Prime minister (1953)
::*[[Abdallah El-Yafi]], Prime minister (1953–1954)
::*[[Sami as-Solh]], Prime minister (1954–1955)
::*[[Rashid Karami]], Prime minister (1955–1956)
::*[[Abdallah El-Yafi]], Prime minister (1956)
::*[[Sami as-Solh]], Prime minister (1956–1958)
::*[[Khalil al-Hibri]], Prime minister (1958)
::*[[Rashid Karami]], Prime minister (1958–1960)
::*[[Ahmad Daouk]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Saeb Salam]], Prime minister (1960–1961)
::*[[Rashid Karami]], Prime minister (1961–1964)
::*[[Hussein Al Oweini]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Rashid Karami]], Prime minister (1965–1966)
::*[[Abdallah El-Yafi]], Prime minister (1966)
::*[[Rashid Karami]], Prime minister (1966–1968)
::*[[Abdallah El-Yafi]], Prime minister (1968–1969)
::*[[Rashid Karami]], Prime minister (1969–1970)
::*[[Saeb Salam]], Prime minister (1970–1973)
::*[[Amin al-Hafez (Lebanon)|Amin al-Hafez]], Prime minister (1973)
::*[[Takieddin el-Solh]], Prime minister (1973–1974)
::*[[Rachid Solh]], Prime minister (1974–1975)
::*[[Nureddine Rifai]], Prime minister (1975)
::*[[Rashid Karami]], Prime minister (1975–1976)
::*[[Selim Hoss]], Prime minister (1976–1980)
::*[[Takieddin el-Solh]], Prime minister (1980)
::*[[Shafik Wazzan]], Prime minister (1980–1984)
::*[[Rashid Karami]], Prime minister (1984–1987)
::*[[Selim Hoss]], Prime minister (1987–1990)
::*[[Michel Aoun]], Disputed Prime minister (1988–1990)
::*[[Omar Karami]], Prime minister (1990–1992)
::*[[Rachid Solh]], Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Rafic Hariri]], Prime minister (1992–1998)
::*[[Selim Hoss]], Prime minister (1998–2000)
::*[[Rafic Hariri]], Prime minister (2000–2004)

''Oman''

*[[Oman]] ([[List of rulers of Oman|complete list]]) –
:*[[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman|Faisal]], Sultan (1888–1913)
:*[[Taimur bin Feisal|Taimur]], Sultan (1913–1932)
:*[[Said bin Taimur|Said III]], Sultan (1932–1970)
:*[[Qaboos bin Said al Said|Qaboos]], Sultan (1970–present)

''Palestine''

*[[State of Palestine]] ([[President of the State of Palestine|complete list]]) –
::*[[Yasser Arafat]], President (1994–2004)

''Qatar''

*[[Qatar]]
:*Emirs ([[List of emirs of Qatar|complete list]]) –
::*[[Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani]], Emir (1878–1913)
::*[[Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani]], Emir (1913–1949)
::*[[Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani]], Emir (1949–1960)
::*[[Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani]], Emir (1960–1972)
::*[[Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani]], Emir (1972–1995)
::*[[Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani]], Emir (1995–2013)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Qatar|complete list]]) –
::*[[Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani|Khalifa bin Hamad]], Prime minister (1970–1995)
::*[[Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani|Hamad bin Khalifa]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani|Abdullah bin Khalifa]], Prime minister (1996–2007)

''Saudi Arabia''

*[[Saudi Arabia]] ([[King of Saudi Arabia|complete list]]) –
:*[[Ibn Saud]], King (1932–1953)
:*[[Saud of Saudi Arabia|Saud]], King (1953–1964)
:*[[Faisal of Saudi Arabia|Faisal]], King (1964–1975)
:*[[Khalid of Saudi Arabia|Khalid]], King (1975–1982)
:*[[Fahd of Saudi Arabia|Fahd]], King (1982–2005)

''Syria''

*[[Arab Kingdom of Syria]] (1920)
:*Monarchs ([[List of Syrian monarchs#Hashemite dynasty|complete list]]) –
::*[[Faisal I of Iraq|Faisal I]], King (1920)
:*[[Prime Minister of Syria|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Syria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Rida Pasha al-Rikabi]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Hashim al-Atassi]], Acting Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Ala al-Din al-Durubi Basha]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Jamil al-Ulshi]], Prime minister (1920)

*[[Syrian Republic (1930–58)]]
:*[[President of Syria|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Syria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Shukri al-Quwatli]], President (1945–1949)
::*[[Husni al-Za'im]], President (1949)
::*[[Sami al-Hinnawi]], Acting President (1949)
::*[[Hashim al-Atassi]], President (1949–1951)
::*[[Adib Shishakli]], Acting President (1951)
::*[[Fawzi Selu]], President (1951–1953)
::*[[Adib Shishakli]], President (1953–1954)
::*[[Maamun al-Kuzbari]], Acting President (1954)
::*[[Hashim al-Atassi]], President (1954–1955)
::*[[Shukri al-Quwatli]], President (1955–1958)
:*[[Prime Minister of Syria|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Syria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Saadallah al-Jabiri]], Prime minister (1945–1946)
::*[[Khalid al-Azm]], Acting Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Jamil Mardam Bey]], Prime minister (1946–1948)
::*[[Khalid al-Azm]], Prime minister (1948–1949)
::*[[Husni al-Za'im]], Prime minister (1949)
::*[[Muhsin al-Barazi]], Prime minister (1949)
::*[[Hashim al-Atassi]], Prime minister (1949)
::*[[Nazim al-Kudsi]], Prime minister (1949)
::*[[Khalid al-Azm]], Prime minister (1949–1950)
::*[[Nazim al-Kudsi]], Prime minister (1950–1951)
::*[[Khalid al-Azm]], Prime minister (1951)
::*[[Hassan al-Hakim]], Prime minister (1951)
::*[[Zaki al-Khatib]], Prime minister (1951)
::*[[Maarouf al-Dawalibi]], Prime minister (1951)
::*[[Fawzi Selu]], Prime minister (1951–1953)
::*[[Adib Shishakli]], Prime minister (1953–1954)
::*[[Sabri al-Asali]], Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Said al-Ghazzi]], Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Fares al-Khoury]], Prime minister (1954–1955)
::*[[Sabri al-Asali]], Prime minister (1955)
::*[[Said al-Ghazzi]], Prime minister (1955–1956)
::*[[Sabri al-Asali]], Prime minister (1956–1958)

*[[United Arab Republic]] (1958–1961)
:*[[President of Syria|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Syria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], President (1958–1961)
:*[[Prime Minister of Syria|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Syria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nur al-Din Kahala]], Prime minister (1958–1960)
::*[[Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj]], Prime minister (1960–1961)

*[[Syria]]n Arab Republic (1961–present)
:*[[President of Syria|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Syria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Maamun al-Kuzbari]], Acting President (1961)
::*[[Izzat al-Nuss]], Acting President (1961)
::*[[Nazim al-Kudsi]], President (1961–1963)
::*[[Lu'ay al-Atassi]], President (1963)
::*[[Amin al-Hafiz]], President (1963–1966)
::*[[Nureddin al-Atassi]], President (1966–1970)
::*[[Ahmad al-Khatib]], Acting President (1970–1971)
::*[[Hafez al-Assad]], President (1971–2000)
::*[[Abdul Halim Khaddam]], Acting President (2000)
::*[[Bashar al-Assad]], President (2000–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of Syria|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Syria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Maamun al-Kuzbari]], Prime minister (1961)
::*[[Izzat al-Nuss]], Prime minister (1961)
::*[[Maarouf al-Dawalibi]], Prime minister (1961–1962)
::*[[Bashir al-Azma]], Prime minister (1962)
::*[[Khalid al-Azm]], Prime minister (1962–1963)
::*[[Salah al-Din al-Bitar]], Prime minister (1963)
::*[[Amin al-Hafiz]], Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Salah al-Din al-Bitar]], Prime minister (1964)
::*[[Amin al-Hafiz]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Yusuf Zuayyin]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Salah al-Din al-Bitar]], Prime minister (1966)
::*[[Yusuf Zuaiyin]], Prime minister (1966–1968)
::*[[Nureddin al-Atassi]], Prime minister (1968–1970)
::*[[Hafez al-Assad]], Prime minister (1970–1971)
::*[[Abdul Rahman Khleifawi]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Mahmoud al-Ayyubi]], Prime minister (1972–1976)
::*[[Abdul Rahman Khleifawi]], Prime minister (1976–1978)
::*[[Muhammad Ali al-Halabi]], Prime minister (1978–1980)
::*[[Abdul Rauf al-Kasm]], Prime minister (1980–1987)
::*[[Mahmoud Zuabi]], Prime minister (1987–2000)
::*[[Muhammad Mustafa Mero]], Prime minister (2000–2003)

''Turkey''

*[[Government of the Grand National Assembly|Ankara Government]] of Turkey (1920–1923)
:*[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
:*[[Fevzi Çakmak]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
:*[[Rauf Orbay]], Prime minister (1922–1923)
:*[[Fethi Okyar]], Prime minister (1923)

*Republic of [[Turkey]]
:*[[President of Turkey|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Turkey|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], President (1923–1938)
::*[[İsmet İnönü]], President (1938–1950)
::*[[Celâl Bayar]], President (1950–1960)
::*[[Cemal Gürsel]], Chairman (1960–1961), President (1961–1966)
::*[[Cevdet Sunay]], President (1966–1973)
::*[[Fahri Korutürk]], President (1973–1980)
::*[[Kenan Evren]], Chairman (1980–1982), President (1982–1989)
::*[[Turgut Özal]], President (1989–1993)
::*[[Süleyman Demirel]], President (1993–2000)
::*[[Ahmet Necdet Sezer]], President (2000–2007)
:*[[Prime Minister of Turkey|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|complete list]]) –
::*[[İsmet İnönü]], Prime minister (1923–1924)
::*[[Fethi Okyar]], Prime minister (1924–1925)
::*[[İsmet İnönü]], Prime minister (1925–1937)
::*[[Celâl Bayar]], Prime minister (1937–1939)
::*[[Refik Saydam]], Prime minister (1939–1942)
::*[[Ahmet Fikri Tüzer]], Acting Prime minister (1942)
::*[[Şükrü Saracoğlu]], Prime minister (1942–1946)
::*[[Recep Peker]], Prime minister (1946–1947)
::*[[Hasan Saka]], Prime minister (1947–1949)
::*[[Şemsettin Günaltay]], Prime minister (1949–1950)
::*[[Adnan Menderes]], Prime minister (1950–1960)
::*[[Cemal Gürsel]], Prime minister (1960–1961)
::*[[Fahri Özdilek]], Acting Prime minister (1961)
::*[[İsmet İnönü]], Prime minister (1961–1965)
::*[[Suat Hayri Ürgüplü]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Süleyman Demirel]], Prime minister (1965–1971)
::*[[Nihat Erim]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Ferit Melen]], Prime minister (1972–1973)
::*[[Naim Talu]], Prime minister (1973–1974)
::*[[Bülent Ecevit]], Prime minister (1974)
::*[[Sadi Irmak]], Prime minister (1974–1975)
::*[[Süleyman Demirel]], Prime minister (1975–1977)
::*[[Bülent Ecevit]], Prime minister (1977)
::*[[Süleyman Demirel]], Prime minister (1977–1978)
::*[[Bülent Ecevit]], Prime minister (1978–1979)
::*[[Süleyman Demirel]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Bülent Ulusu]], Prime minister (1980–1983)
::*[[Turgut Özal]], Prime minister (1983–1989)
::*[[Ali Bozer]], Acting Prime minister (1989)
::*[[Yıldırım Akbulut]], Prime minister (1989–1991)
::*[[Mesut Yılmaz]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Süleyman Demirel]], Prime minister (1991–1993)
::*[[Erdal İnönü]], Acting Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Tansu Çiller]], Prime minister (1993–1996)
::*[[Mesut Yılmaz]], Prime minister (1996)
::*[[Necmettin Erbakan]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Mesut Yılmaz]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Bülent Ecevit]], Prime minister (1999–2002)

''United Arab Emirates''

*[[United Arab Emirates]]
:*Presidents ([[President of the United Arab Emirates|complete list]]) –
::*[[Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan]], President (1971–2004)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates|complete list]]) –
::*[[Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum]], Prime minister (1971–1979)
::*[[Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum]], Prime minister (1979–1990)
::*[[Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum]], Prime minister (1990–2006)

''Yemen''

*[[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen]]
:*Monarchs ([[Imams of Yemen|complete list]]) –
::*[[Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din|Yahya]], Imam (1904–1948), King (1918–1948)
::*[[Ahmad bin Yahya|Ahmad]], King (1948–1962)
::*[[Muhammad al-Badr]], King (1962)
:*[[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Yemen|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ibrahim bin Yahya Hamid al-Din]], Prime minister (1948)
::*[[Ali ibn Abdullah al-Wazir]], Prime minister (1948)
::*[[Hassan ibn Yahya]], Prime minister (1948–1955)

*[[Yemen Arab Republic|Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen)]]
:*[[President of Yemen Arab Republic|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Yemen|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdullah as-Sallal]], President (1962–1967)
::*[[Abdul Rahman al-Iryani]], President (1967–1974)
::*[[Ibrahim al-Hamdi]], President (1974–1977)
::*[[Ahmad al-Ghashmi]], President (1977–1978)
::*[[Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi]], President (1978)
::*[[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], President (1978–1990)
:*[[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Yemen|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdullah al-Sallal]], Prime minister (1962–1963)
::*[[Abdul Latif Dayfallah]], Prime minister (1963)
::*[[Abdul Rahman al-Iryani]], Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Hassan al-Amri]], Prime minister (1964)
::*[[Hamoud al-Gayifi]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Hassan al-Amri]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Ahmad Muhammad Numan]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Abdullah al-Sallal]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Hassan al-Amri]], Prime minister (1965–1966)
::*[[Abdullah al-Sallal]], Prime minister (1966–1967)
::*[[Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini]], Prime minister (1967)
::*[[Hassan al-Amri]], Prime minister (1967–1969)
::*[[Abdul Salam Sabrah]], Acting Prime minister (1969)
::*[[Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini]], Prime minister (1969)
::*[[Abdullah Kurshumi]], Prime minister (1969–1970)
::*[[Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini]], Prime minister (1970–1971)
::*[[Abdul Salam Sabrah]], Acting Prime minister (1971)
::*[[Ahmad Muhammad Numan]], Prime minister (1971)
::*[[Hassan al-Amri]], Prime minister (1971)
::*[[Abdul Salam Sabrah]], Acting Prime minister (1971)
::*[[Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Kadhi Abdullah al-Hagri]], Prime minister (1972–1974)
::*[[Hassan Muhammad Makki]], Prime minister (1974)
::*[[Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini]], Prime minister (1974–1975)
::*[[Abdul Latif Dayfallah]], Acting Prime minister (1975)
::*[[Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani]], Prime minister (1975–1980)
::*[[Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani]], Prime minister (1980–1983)
::*[[Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani]], Prime minister (1983–1990)

*[[South Yemen]]
:*General Secretary ([[List of leaders of South Yemen#Heads of Party|complete list]]) –
::*[[Abdul Fattah Ismail]], President (1978–1980)
::*[[Ali Nasir Muhammad]], President (1980–1986)
::*[[Ali Salem al Beidh]], President (1986–1990)
:*Heads of state ([[List of leaders of South Yemen#Heads of State|complete list]]) –
::*[[Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi]], President (1967–1969)
::*[[Salim Rubai Ali]], Chairmen (1969–1978)
::*[[Ali Nasir Muhammad]], Chairmen (1978)
::*[[Abdul Fattah Ismail]], Chairmen (1978–1980)
::*[[Ali Nasir Muhammad]], Chairmen (1980–1986)
::*[[Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas]], Chairmen (1986–1990)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of leaders of South Yemen#Heads of Government|complete list]]) –
::*[[Faysal al-Shaabi]], Prime minister (1969)
::*[[Muhammad Ali Haitham]], Prime minister (1969–1971)
::*[[Ali Nasir Muhammad]], Prime minister (1971–1985)
::*[[Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas]], Prime minister (1985–1986)
::*[[Yasin Said Numan]], Prime minister (1986–1990)

*Republic of [[Yemen]]
:*[[President of Yemen|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Yemen|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], Chairman of the Presidential Council (1990–1994), President (1994–2012)
:*[[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Yemen|complete list]]) –
::*[[Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas]], Prime minister (1990–1994)
::*[[Muhammad Said al-Attar]], Acting Prime minister (1994)
::*[[Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani]], Prime minister (1994–1997)
::*[[Faraj Said Bin Ghanem]], Prime minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani]], Prime minister (1998–2001)

==Europe==

===Europe: Balkans===

''Albania''

*[[Independent Albania]] / [[Provisional Government of Albania|Provisional Government]]
:*[[President of Albania|President]] ([[List of heads of state of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ismail Qemali]], President (1912–1914)
:*[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ismail Qemali]], Prime minister (1912–1914)
::*[[Fejzi Alizoti]], Prime minister (1914)

*[[Principality of Albania]]
:*[[President of Albania|President]] ([[List of heads of state of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[William, Prince of Albania|William of Wied]], Prince (1914), Prince in exile (1914–1925)
::*''[[Italian protectorate over Albania]], 1917–1920
::*[[Turhan Përmeti]], Chairman of the Provisional Government (1918–1920)
::*[[Sulejman Delvina]], Chairman of the Provisional Government (1920)
::*[[High Council of Regency]], Head of State (1920–1925)
::*[[Fan S. Noli]], Acting for the High Council (1924)
:*[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Turhan Përmeti]], Prime minister (1914)
::*[[Essad Pasha Toptani]], Prime minister (1914–1916)
::*[[Turhan Përmeti]], Prime minister (1918–1920)
::*[[Sulejman Delvina]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Iliaz Vrioni]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Pandeli Evangjeli]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Qazim Koculi]], Interim Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Hasan Prishtina]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Idhomene Kosturi]], Interim Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Omer Pasha Vrioni II]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Xhafer Bej Ypi]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Zog of Albania|Ahmet Zogu]], Prime Minister (1922–1924)
::*[[Shefqet Vërlaci]], Prime Minister (1924)
::*[[Iliaz Vrioni]], Prime Minister (1924)
::*[[Fan S. Noli]], Prime Minister (1924)
::*[[Iliaz Vrioni]], Prime Minister (1924–1925)
::*[[Zog I of Albania|Ahmet Zogu]], Prime minister (1925)

*[[Albanian Republic]] ([[List of heads of state of Albania|complete list]]) –
:*[[Zog I of Albania|Ahmet Zogu (Zogu I)]], President (1925–1928), King (1928–1939)

*[[Albanian Kingdom (1928–39)|Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)]]
:*[[King of Albania|King]] ([[List of heads of state of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Zog I of Albania|Zogu I (Ahmet Zogu)]], President (1925–1928), King (1928–1939)
:*[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kostaq Kota]], Prime minister (1928–1930)
::*[[Pandeli Evangjeli]], Prime minister (1930–1935)
::*[[Mehdi Frashëri]], Prime minister (1935–1936)
::*[[Kostaq Kota]], Prime minister (1936–1939)

*[[Albanian Kingdom (1939–43)|Italian occupied Albania]]
:*[[King of Albania|King]] ([[List of heads of state of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]], King (1939–1943)
:*[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Shefqet Vërlaci]], Prime minister (1939–1941)
::*[[Mustafa Merlika-Kruja]], Prime minister (1941–1943)
::*[[Eqrem Libohova]], Prime minister (1943)
::*[[Maliq Bushati]], Prime minister (1943)
::*[[Eqrem Libohova]], Prime minister (1943)

*[[Albanian Kingdom (1943–44)|German occupied Albania]]
:*[[King of Albania|King]] ([[List of heads of state of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mehdi Frashëri]], Regent (1943–1944)
:*[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ibrahim Biçakçiu]], Prime minister (1943)
::*[[Mehdi Frashëri]], Prime minister (1943)
::*[[Rexhep Mitrovica]], Prime minister (1943–1944)
::*[[Fiqri Dine]], Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Ibrahim Biçakçiu]], Prime minister (1944)

*[[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]]
:*First Secretaries ([[Party of Labour of Albania#First Secretaries of the Party of Labour of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Enver Hoxha]], First Secretary (1941–1985): <small>[[Democratic Government of Albania]] (1944–1946)</small>
::*[[Ramiz Alia]], First Secretary (1985–1991)
:*Chairman ([[List of heads of state of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Omer Nishani]], Chairman (1944–1953): <small>[[Democratic Government of Albania]] (1944–1946)</small>
::*[[Haxhi Lleshi]], Chairman (1953–1982)
::*[[Ramiz Alia]], Chairman (1982–1991)
:*[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Enver Hoxha]], Prime minister (1944–1954): <small>[[Democratic Government of Albania]] (1944–1946)</small>
::*[[Mehmet Shehu]], Prime minister (1954–1981)
::*[[Adil Çarçani]], Prime minister (1981–1991)

*Republic of [[Albania]]
:*[[President of Albania|President]] ([[List of heads of state of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ramiz Alia]], President (1991–1992)
::*[[Kastriot Islami]], Acting President (1992)
::*[[Pjetër Arbnori|Arbnori]], Acting President (1992)
::*[[Sali Berisha|Berisha]], President (1992–1997)
::*[[Skënder Gjinushi|Gjinushi]], Acting President (1997)
::*[[Rexhep Meidani]], President (1997–2002)
:*[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Albania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Fatos Nano]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Ylli Bufi]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Vilson Ahmeti]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Aleksandër Meksi]], Prime minister (1992–1997)
::*[[Bashkim Fino]], Prime minister (1997)
::*[[Fatos Nano]], Prime minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Pandeli Majko]], Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Ilir Meta]], Prime minister (1999–2002)

''Bulgaria''

*[[Principality of Bulgaria]]
:*Princes ([[List of Bulgarian monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria|Ferdinand I]], Prince (1887–1908), Tsar (1908–1918)
:*[[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Todor Ivanchov]], Prime minister (1899–1901)
::*[[Racho Petrov]], Prime minister (1901)
::*[[Petko Karavelov]], Prime minister (1880–1881, 1884–1886, 1886, 1901–1902)
::*[[Stoyan Danev]], Prime minister (1902–1903)
::*[[Racho Petrov]], Prime minister (1903–1906)
::*[[Dimitar Petkov]], Prime minister (1906–1907)
::*[[Dimitar Stanchov]], Interim Prime minister (1907)
::*[[Petar Gudev]], Prime minister (1907–1908)

*[[Kingdom of Bulgaria]]
:*Tsars ([[List of Bulgarian monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria|Ferdinand I]], Prince (1887–1908), Tsar (1908–1918)
::*[[Boris III of Bulgaria|Boris III]], Tsar (1918–1943)
::*[[Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Simeon II]], Tsar (1943–1946)
:*[[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Aleksandar Malinov]], Prime minister (1908–1911)
::*[[Ivan Evstratiev Geshov]], Prime minister (1911–1913)
::*[[Stoyan Danev]], Prime minister (1913)
::*[[Vasil Radoslavov]], Prime minister (1886–1887, 1913–1918)
::*[[Aleksandar Malinov]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Teodor Teodorov]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Aleksandar Stamboliyski]], Prime minister (1919–1923)
::*[[Aleksandar Tsankov]], Prime minister (1923–1926)
::*[[Andrey Lyapchev]], Prime minister (1926–1931)
::*[[Aleksandar Malinov]], Prime minister (1931)
::*[[Nikola Mushanov]], Prime minister (1931–1934)
::*[[Kimon Georgiev]], Prime minister (1934–1935)
::*[[Pencho Zlatev]], Prime minister (1935)
::*[[Andrey Toshev]], Prime minister (1935)
::*[[Georgi Kyoseivanov]], Prime minister (1935–1940)
::*[[Bogdan Filov]], Prime minister (1940–1943)
::*[[Petur Gabrovski]], Interim Prime minister (1943)
::*[[Dobri Bozhilov]], Prime minister (1943–1944)
::*[[Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov]], Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Konstantin Muraviev]], Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Kimon Georgiev]], Prime minister (1944–1946)

*[[People's Republic of Bulgaria]]
:*General Secretary ([[List of heads of state of Bulgaria#General Secretaries of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1946–1990)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Georgi Dimitrov]], General Secretary (1946–1949)
::*[[Valko Chervenkov]], General Secretary (1949–1954)
::*[[Todor Zhivkov]], General Secretary (1954–1989)
::*[[Petar Mladenov]], General Secretary (1989–1990)
:*[[President of Bulgaria|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Bulgaria#People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1990)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vasil Kolarov]], Chairman of the Provisional Presidency of Bulgaria (1946–1947)
::*[[Mincho Neychev]], Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly (1947–1950)
::*[[Georgi Damyanov]], Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly (1950–1958)
::*[[Dimitar Ganev]], Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly (1958–1964)
::*[[Georgi Traykov]], Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly (1964–1971)
::*[[Todor Zhivkov]], Chairman of the State Council (1971–1990), President (1990)
::*[[Petar Mladenov]], President (1990)
:*[[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Georgi Dimitrov]], Prime Minister (1946–1949)
::*[[Vasil Kolarov]], Prime Minister (1949–1950)
::*[[Vulko Chervenkov]], Prime Minister (1950–1956)
::*[[Anton Yugov]], Prime Minister (1956–1962)
::*[[Todor Zhivkov]], Prime Minister (1962–1971)
::*[[Stanko Todorov]], Prime Minister (1971–1981)
::*[[Grisha Filipov]], Prime Minister (1981–1986)
::*[[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], Prime Minister (1986–1990)
::*[[Andrey Lukanov]], Prime Minister (1990)

*Republic of [[Bulgaria]]
:*[[President of Bulgaria|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Bulgaria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Zhelyu Zhelev]], Chairman (1990–1992), President (1992–1997)
::*[[Petar Stoyanov]], President (1997–2002)
:*[[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Andrey Lukanov]], Prime minister (1990)
::*[[Dimitar Iliev Popov]], Prime minister (1990)
::*[[Philip Dimitrov]], Prime minister (1990–1992)
::*[[Lyuben Berov]], Prime minister (1992–1994)
::*[[Reneta Indzhova]], Interim Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Zhan Videnov]], Prime minister (1995–1997)
::*[[Stefan Sofiyanski]], Interim Prime minister (1997)
::*[[Ivan Yordanov Kostov]], Prime minister (1997–2001)

''Greece''

*[[Kingdom of Greece]]
:*[[List of kings of Greece|Monarchy]] ([[List of heads of state of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[George I of Greece|George I]], King (1863–1913)
::*[[Constantine I of Greece|Constantine I]], King (1913–1917)
::*[[Alexander of Greece|Alexander]], King (1917–1920)
::*[[Pavlos Kountouriotis]], Regent (1920)
::*[[Olga Constantinovna of Russia|Olga Constantinovna]], Regent (1920)
::*[[Constantine I of Greece|Constantine I]], King (1920–1922)
::*[[George II of Greece|George II]], King (1922–1924)
:*[[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[Georgios Theotokis]], Prime minister (1899–1901)
::*[[Alexandros Zaimis]], Prime minister (1897–1899, 1901–1902)
::*[[Theodoros Diligiannis]], Prime minister (1902–1903)
::*[[Georgios Theotokis]], Prime minister (1903)
::*[[Dimitrios Rallis]], Prime minister (1903)
::*[[Georgios Theotokis]], Prime minister (1903–1904)
::*[[Theodoros Diligiannis]], Prime minister (1904–1905)
::*[[Dimitrios Rallis]], Prime minister (1905)
::*[[Georgios Theotokis]], Prime minister (1905–1909)
::*[[Dimitrios Rallis]], Prime minister (1909)
::*[[Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis]], Prime minister (1909–1910)
::*[[Stephanos Dragoumis]], Prime minister (1910)
::*[[Eleftherios Venizelos]], Prime minister (1910–1915)
::*[[Dimitrios Gounaris]], Prime minister (1915)
::*[[Eleftherios Venizelos]], Prime minister (1915)
::*[[Alexandros Zaimis]], Prime minister (1915)
::*[[Stephanos Skouloudis]], Prime minister (1915–1916)
::*[[Alexandros Zaimis]], Prime minister (1916)
::*[[Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos]], Prime minister (1916)
::*[[Spyridon Lambros]], Prime minister (1916–1917)
::*[[Alexandros Zaimis]], Prime minister (1917)
::*[[Eleftherios Venizelos]], Prime minister (1917–1920)
::*[[Dimitrios Rallis]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Dimitrios Gounaris]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Nikolaos Stratos]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Petros Protopapadakis]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Nikolaos Triantafyllakos]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Anastasios Charalambis]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Sotirios Krokidas]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Stylianos Gonatas]], Prime minister (1922–1924)
::*[[Eleftherios Venizelos]], Prime minister (1924)
::*[[Georgios Kafantaris]], Prime minister (1924)

*[[Second Hellenic Republic]]
:*[[President of Greece|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[Pavlos Kountouriotis]], President (1924–1926)
::*[[Theodoros Pangalos (general)|Theodoros Pangalos]], President (1926)
::*[[Pavlos Kountouriotis]], President (1926–1929)
::*[[Alexandros Zaimis]], President (1929–1935)
:*[[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[Alexandros Papanastasiou]], Prime minister (1924)
::*[[Themistoklis Sofoulis]], Prime minister (1924)
::*[[Andreas Michalakopoulos]], Prime minister (1924–1925)
::*[[Theodoros Pangalos (general)|Theodoros Pangalos]], Prime minister (1925–1926)
::*[[Athanasios Eftaxias]], Prime minister (1926)
::*[[Georgios Kondylis]], Caretaker Prime minister (1926)
::*[[Alexandros Zaimis]], Prime minister (1926–1928)
::*[[Eleftherios Venizelos]], Prime minister (1928–1932)
::*[[Alexandros Papanastasiou]], Prime minister (1932)
::*[[Eleftherios Venizelos]], Prime minister (1932)
::*[[Panagis Tsaldaris]], Prime minister (1932–1933)
::*[[Eleftherios Venizelos]], Prime minister (1933)
::*[[Alexandros Othonaios]], Interim Prime minister (1933)
::*[[Panagis Tsaldaris]], Prime minister (1933–1935)

*[[Kingdom of Greece]]: [[4th of August Regime]]
:*[[List of kings of Greece|Monarchy]] ([[List of heads of state of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[Georgios Kondylis]], Regent (1935–1944)
::*[[George II of Greece|George II]], King (1935–1947)
::*[[Damaskinos of Athens|Damaskinos]], Regent (1944–1946)
::*[[Paul of Greece|Paul]], King (1947–1964)
::*[[Constantine II of Greece|Constantine II]], King (1964–1973)
:*[[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[Georgios Kondylis]], Prime minister (1935)
::*[[Konstantinos Demertzis]], Prime minister (1935–1936)
::*[[Ioannis Metaxas]], Prime minister (1936–1941)
::*[[Alexandros Koryzis]], Prime minister (1941)
::*[[Emmanouil Tsouderos]], Prime minister (1941), government-in-exile Prime minister (1941–1944)
::*[[Sofoklis Venizelos]], government-in-exile Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Evripidis Bakirtzis]], head of government (1944) <small>[[Political Committee of National Liberation|Mountain Government]]</small>
::*[[Alexandros Svolos]], head of government (1944) <small>[[Political Committee of National Liberation|Mountain Government]]</small>
::*[[Georgios Papandreou]], Prime minister (1944–1945)
::*[[Nikolaos Plastiras]], Prime minister (1945)
::*[[Petros Voulgaris]], Prime minister (1945)
::*[[Damaskinos of Athens]], Prime minister (1945)
::*[[Panagiotis Kanellopoulos]], Prime minister (1945)
::*[[Themistoklis Sofoulis]], Prime minister (1945–1946)
::*[[Panagiotis Poulitsas]], Interim Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Konstantinos Tsaldaris]], Prime minister (1946–1947)
::*[[Dimitrios Maximos]], Prime minister (1947)
::*[[Konstantinos Tsaldaris]], Prime minister (1947)
::*[[Themistoklis Sofoulis]], Prime minister (1947–1949)
::*[[Alexandros Diomidis]], Prime minister (1949–1950)
::*[[Ioannis Theotokis]], caretaker Prime minister (1950)
::*[[Sofoklis Venizelos]], Prime minister (1950)
::*[[Nikolaos Plastiras]], Prime minister (1950)
::*[[Sofoklis Venizelos]], Prime minister (1950–1950)
::*[[Nikolaos Plastiras]], Prime minister (1951–1952)
::*[[Dimitrios Kiousopoulos]], caretaker Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Alexander Papagos]], Prime minister (1952–1955)
::*[[Konstantinos Karamanlis]], Prime minister (1955–1958)
::*[[Konstantinos Georgakopoulos]], caretaker Prime minister (1958)
::*[[Konstantinos Karamanlis]], Prime minister (1958–1961)
::*[[Konstantinos Dovas]], Prime minister (1961)
::*[[Konstantinos Karamanlis]], Prime minister (1961–1963)
::*[[Panagiotis Pipinelis]], Prime minister (1963)
::*[[Stylianos Mavromichalis]], caretaker Prime minister (1963)
::*[[Georgios Papandreou]], Prime minister (1963)
::*[[Ioannis Paraskevopoulos]], caretaker Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Georgios Papandreou]], Prime minister (1964–1965)
::*[[Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Ilias Tsirimokos]], Prime minister (1965)
::*[[Stefanos Stefanopoulos]], Prime minister (1965–1966)
::*[[Ioannis Paraskevopoulos]], interim Prime minister (1966–1967)
::*[[Panagiotis Kanellopoulos]], caretaker Prime minister (1967)

*[[Hellenic State (1941–1944)]], collaborationist government by the Axis powers
:*[[Axis occupation of Greece]] –
::*[[Günther Altenburg]], Plenipotentiary (1941–1943)
::*[[Hermann Neubacher]], Plenipotentiary (1943–1944)
:*[[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[Georgios Tsolakoglou]], Prime minister (1941–1942)
::*[[Konstantinos Logothetopoulos]], Prime minister (1942–1943)
::*[[Ioannis Rallis]], Prime minister (1943–1944)

*[[Greek military junta of 1967–1974|Military junta of Greece (1967–1974)]]
:*Heads of state ([[List of heads of state of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[Georgios Zoitakis]], Regent (1967–1972)
::*[[Georgios Papadopoulos]], Regent (1972–1973), President (1973)
::*[[Phaedon Gizikis]], President (1973–1974)
:*Heads of government ([[List of Prime Ministers of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[Konstantinos Kollias]], Prime minister (1967)
::*[[Georgios Papadopoulos]], Prime minister (1967–1973)
::*[[Spyros Markezinis]], Prime minister (1973)
::*[[Adamantios Androutsopoulos]], Prime minister (1973–1974)

*[[Greece]]: [[Third Hellenic Republic|Third Republic]]
:*[[President of Greece|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[Michail Stasinopoulos]], President (1974–1975)
::*[[Konstantinos Tsatsos]], President (1975–1980)
::*[[Konstantinos Karamanlis]], President (1980–1985)
::*[[Ioannis Alevras]], Acting President (1985)
::*[[Christos Sartzetakis]], President (1985–1990)
::*[[Konstantinos Karamanlis]], President (1990–1995)
::*[[Konstantinos Stephanopoulos]], President (1995–2005)
:*[[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Greece|complete list]]) –
::*[[Konstantinos Karamanlis]], Prime minister (1974–1980)
::*[[Georgios Rallis]], Prime minister (1980–1981)
::*[[Andreas Papandreou]], Prime minister (1981–1989)
::*[[Tzannis Tzannetakis]], Prime minister (1989)
::*[[Ioannis Grivas]], Caretaker Prime minister (1989)
::*[[Xenophon Zolotas]], Caretaker Prime minister (1989–1990)
::*[[Konstantinos Mitsotakis]], Prime minister (1990–1993)
::*[[Andreas Papandreou]], Prime minister (1993–1996)
::*[[Costas Simitis]], Prime minister (1996–2004)

''Yugoslavia: Serbia & Yugoslavia''

*[[Kingdom of Serbia]] / [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]
:*Monarchs ([[List of Serbian monarchs|Serbia]] / [[List of heads of state of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]) –
::*[[Alexander I of Serbia|Alexander of Serbia]], King (1889–1903)
::*[[Peter I of Serbia|Peter I]], King (1903–1921)
::*[[Alexander I of Yugoslavia|Alexander of Yugoslavia]], Prince Regent (1918–1921), King (1921–1934)
::*[[Prince Paul of Yugoslavia|Paul]], Prince Regent (1934–1941)
::*[[Peter II of Yugoslavia|Peter II]], King (1934–1945)
:*Presidents of the ministry: Serbia ([[Prime Minister of Serbia#List of Prime Ministers|complete list]]) –
::*[[Aleksa Jovanović (politician)|Aleksa Jovanović]], President of the ministry (1900–1901)
::*[[Mihailo Vujić]], President of the ministry (1901–1902)
::*[[Petar Velimirović]], President of the ministry (1902)
::*[[Dimitrije Cincar-Marković]], President of the ministry (1902–1903)
::*[[Jovan Avakumović]], President of the ministerial council (1903)
::*[[Sava Grujić]], Prime minister (1903–1904)
::*[[Nikola Pašić]], Prime minister (1904–1905)
::*[[Ljubomir Stojanović]], Prime minister (1905–1906)
::*[[Sava Grujić]], Prime minister (1906)
::*[[Nikola Pašić]], Prime minister (1906–1908)
::*[[Petar Velimirović]], Prime minister (1908–1909)
::*[[Stojan Novaković]], Prime minister (1909)
::*[[Nikola Pašić]], Prime minister (1909–1911)
::*[[Milovan Milovanović]], Prime minister (1911–1912)
::*[[Marko Trifković]], Prime minister (1912)
::*[[Nikola Pašić]], Prime minister (1912–1918)
:*Prime ministers: Yugoslavia ([[Prime Minister of Yugoslavia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nikola Pašić]], Acting Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Stojan Protić]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Ljubomir Davidović]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Stojan Protić]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Milenko Radomar Vesnić]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Nikola Pašić]], Prime minister (1921–1924)
::*[[Ljubomir Davidović]], Prime minister (1924)
::*[[Nikola Pašić]], Prime minister (1924–1926)
::*[[Nikola Uzunović]], Prime minister (1926–1927)
::*[[Velimir Vukićević]], Prime minister (1927–1928)
::*[[Anton Korošec]], Prime minister (1928–1929)
::*[[Petar Živković]], Prime minister (1929–1932)
::*[[Vojislav Marinković]], Prime minister (1932)
::*[[Milan Srškić]], Prime minister (1932–1934)
::*[[Nikola Uzunović]], Prime minister (1934)
::*[[Bogoljub Jevtić]], Prime minister (1934–1935)
::*[[Milan Stojadinović]], Prime minister (1935–1939)
::*[[Dragiša Cvetković]], Prime minister (1939–1941)

*[[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]
:*General Secretary ([[General Secretary of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Josip Broz Tito]], General Secretary (1945–1964), President of the Presidium (1964–1980)
::*[[Stevan Doronjski]], President of the Presidium (1980)
::*[[Lazar Mojsov]], President of the Presidium (1980–1981)
::*[[Dušan Dragosavac]], President of the Presidium (1981–1982)
::*[[Mitja Ribičić]], President of the Presidium (1982–1983)
::*[[Dragoslav Marković]], President of the Presidium (1983–1984)
::*[[Ali Shukrija]], President of the Presidium (1984–1985)
::*[[Vidoje Žarković]], President of the Presidium (1985–1986)
::*[[Milanko Renovica]], President of the Presidium (1986–1987)
::*[[Boško Krunić]], President of the Presidium (1987–1988)
::*[[Stipe Šuvar]], President of the Presidium (1988–1989)
::*[[Milan Pančevski]], Presidents of the Presidium (1989–1990)
:*Presidents ([[List of heads of state of Yugoslavia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ivan Ribar]], President of the Presidency (1945–1953)
::*[[Josip Broz Tito]], President (1953–1980)
::*[[Lazar Koliševski]], President of the Presidency (1980)
::*[[Cvijetin Mijatović]], President of the Presidency (1980–1981)
::*[[Sergej Kraigher]], President of the Presidency (1981–1982)
::*[[Petar Stambolić]], President of the Presidency (1982–1983)
::*[[Mika Špiljak]], President of the Presidency (1983–1984)
::*[[Veselin Đuranović]], President of the Presidency (1984–1985)
::*[[Radovan Vlajković]], President of the Presidency (1985–1986)
::*[[Sinan Hasani]], President of the Presidency (1986–1987)
::*[[Lazar Mojsov]], President of the Presidency (1987–1988)
::*[[Raif Dizdarević]], President of the Presidency (1988–1989)
::*[[Janez Drnovšek]], President of the Presidency (1989–1990)
::*[[Borisav Jović]], President of the Presidency (1990–1991)
::*[[Sejdo Bajramović]], Acting President of the Presidency (1991)
::*[[Stjepan Mesić]], President of the Presidency (1991)
::*[[Branko Kostić]], Acting President of the Presidency (1991–1992)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Yugoslavia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Josip Broz Tito]], Prime minister (1941–1963)
::*[[Petar Stambolić]], Prime minister (1963–1967)
::*[[Mika Špiljak]], Prime minister (1967–1969)
::*[[Mitja Ribičič]], Prime minister (1969–1971)
::*[[Džemal Bijedić]], Prime minister (1971–1977)
::*[[Veselin Đuranović]], Prime minister (1977–1982)
::*[[Milka Planinc]], Prime minister (1982–1986)
::*[[Branko Mikulić]], Prime minister (1986–1989)
::*[[Ante Marković]], Prime minister (1989–1991)
::*[[Aleksandar Mitrović (politician)|Aleksandar Mitrović]], Acting Prime minister (1991–1992)

*[[Serbia and Montenegro|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: Serbia and Montenegro]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Serbia and Montenegro|complete list]]) –
::*[[Dobrica Ćosić]], President (1992–1993)
::*[[Miloš Radulović]], Acting President (1993)
::*[[Zoran Lilić]], President (1993–1997)
::*[[Srđa Božović]], Acting President (1997)
::*[[Slobodan Milošević]], President (1997–2000)
::*[[Vojislav Koštunica]], President (2000–2003)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro|complete list]]) –
::*[[Milan Panić]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Radoje Kontić]], Prime minister (1993–1998)
::*[[Momir Bulatović]], Prime minister (1998–2000)
::*[[Zoran Žižić]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

''Yugoslavia: Bosnia and Herzegovina''

*[[Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
:*President ([[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|complete list]]) –
::*[[Alija Izetbegović]], President (1992–1997)
:*Prime ministers ([[Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina|complete list]]) –
::*[[Jure Pelivan]], Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Mile Akmadžić]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Haris Silajdžić]], Prime minister (1993–1996)
::*[[Hasan Muratović]], Prime minister (1996–1997)

*[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
:*High Representatives ([[High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina|complete list]]) –
::*[[Carl Bildt]], High Representative (1995–1997)
::*[[Carlos Westendorp]], High Representative (1997–1999)
::*[[Wolfgang Petritsch]], High Representative (1999–2002)
:*Presidency ([[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|complete list]]) –
::*Chairmen of the Presidency ([[Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|complete list]]) –
:::*[[Alija Izetbegović]], Chairmen (1996–1998)
:::*[[Živko Radišić]], Chairmen (1998–1999)
:::*[[Ante Jelavić]], Chairmen (1999–2000)
:::*[[Alija Izetbegović]], Chairmen (2000)
:::*[[Živko Radišić]], Chairmen (2000–2001)
::*Bosniak members of the Presidency ([[List of Bosniak members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|complete list]]) –
:::*[[Alija Izetbegović]], Member (1996–2000)
:::*[[Halid Genjac]], Member (2000–2001)
::*Croat members of the Presidency ([[List of Croat members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|complete list]]) –
:::*[[Krešimir Zubak]], Member (1996–1998)
:::*[[Ante Jelavić]], Member (1998–2001)
::*Serb members of the Presidency ([[List of Serb members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|complete list]]) –
:::*[[Momčilo Krajišnik]], Member (1996–1998)
:::*[[Živko Radišić]], Member (1998–2002)
:*Chairmen of the Council of Ministers ([[Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina|complete list]]) –
::*[[Haris Silajdžić]], [[Boro Bosić]], Co-Chairmen (1997–1999)
::*[[Haris Silajdžić]], [[Svetozar Mihajlović]], Co-Chairmen (1999–2000)
::*[[Spasoje Tuševljak]], Chairman (2000)
::*[[Martin Raguž]], Chairman (2000–2001)

''Yugoslavia: Croatia''

*Republic of [[Croatia]]
:*[[President of Croatia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Croatia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Franjo Tuđman]], President (1990–1999)
::*[[Vlatko Pavletić]], Acting President (1999–2000)
::*[[Zlatko Tomčić]], Acting President (2000)
::*[[Stjepan Mesić]], President (2000–2010)
::*[[Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]], President (2015–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Croatia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Stjepan Mesić]], Prime minister (1990)
::*[[Josip Manolić]], Prime minister (1990–1991)
::*[[Franjo Gregurić]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Hrvoje Šarinić]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Nikica Valentić]], Prime minister (1993–1995)
::*[[Zlatko Mateša]], Prime minister (1995–2000)
::*[[Ivica Račan]], Prime minister (2000–2003)

''Yugoslavia: Macedonia''

*[[Republic of Macedonia]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Macedonia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kiro Gligorov]], President (1991–1999)
::*[[Boris Trajkovski]], President (1999–2004)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Macedonia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nikola Kljusev]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Branko Crvenkovski]], Prime minister (1992–1998)
::*[[Ljubčo Georgievski]], Prime minister (1998–2002)

''Yugoslavia: Montenegro''

*[[Principality of Montenegro]]
:*Monarchs ([[List of rulers of Montenegro|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš|Nikola I]], Sovereign prince (1860–1910), King (1910–1918)
:*Presidents of the ministerial council ([[Prime Minister of Montenegro|complete list]]) –
::*[[Božo Petrović-Njegoš]], President (1879–1905)
::*[[Lazar Mijušković]], President (1905–1906)
::*[[Marko Radulović]], President (1906–1907)
::*[[Andrija Radović]], President (1907)
::*[[Lazar Tomanović]], President (1907–1910)

*[[Kingdom of Montenegro]]
:*Monarchs ([[List of rulers of Montenegro|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš|Nikola I]], Sovereign prince (1860–1910), King (1910–1918)
:*Presidents of the ministerial council ([[Prime Minister of Montenegro|complete list]]) –
::*[[Lazar Tomanović]], President (1910–1912)
::*[[Mitar Martinović]], President (1912–1913)
::*[[Janko Vukotić]], President (1913–1915)
::*[[Milo Matanović]], President (1915–1916)
::*[[Lazar Mijušković]], President in-exile (1916)
::*[[Andrija Radović]], President in-exile (1916–1917)
::*[[Milo Matanović]], President in-exile (1917)
::*[[Evgenije Popović]], President in-exile (1917–1919)
::*[[Anto Gvozdenović]], President in-exile (1919–1921)
::*[[Jovan Plamenac]], President in-exile (1921–1922)
::*[[Milutin Vučinić]], President in-exile (1922)
::*[[Anto Gvozdenović]], President in-exile (1922)

''Yugoslavia: Slovenia''

*[[Slovenia]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Slovenia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Milan Kučan]], President (1991–2002)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Slovenia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Lojze Peterle]], Prime minister (1990–1992)
::*[[Janez Drnovšek]], Prime minister (1992–2000)
::*[[Andrej Bajuk]], Prime minister (2000)
::*[[Janez Drnovšek]], Prime minister (2000–2002)

===Europe: British Isles===

''Ireland''

*[[Irish Free State]]
:*[[Monarchy in the Irish Free State|Monarchs]] ([[List of British monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[George V]], King (1922–1936)
::*[[Edward VIII]], King (1936)
::*[[George VI]], King (1936–1937)
:*Presidents of the Executive Council ([[President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State#Officeholders|complete list]]) –
::*[[W. T. Cosgrave]], President of the Executive Council (1922–1932)
::*[[Éamon de Valera]], President of the Executive Council (1932–1937)

*[[Republic of Ireland]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Ireland#List of Presidents of Ireland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Douglas Hyde]], President (1938–1945)
::*[[Seán T. O'Kelly]], President (1945–1959)
::*[[Éamon de Valera]], President (1959–1973)
::*[[Erskine Hamilton Childers]], President (1973–1974)
::*[[Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh]], President (1974–1976)
::*[[Patrick Hillery]], President (1976–1990)
::*[[Mary Robinson]], President (1990–1997)
::*[[Mary McAleese]], President (1997–2011)
:*[[Taoiseach]]s ([[Irish heads of government since 1919|complete list]]) –
::*[[Éamon de Valera]], Taoiseach (1937–1948)
::*[[John A. Costello]], Taoiseach (1948–1951)
::*[[Éamon de Valera]], Taoiseach (1951–1954)
::*[[John A. Costello]], Taoiseach (1954–1957)
::*[[Éamon de Valera]], Taoiseach (1957–1959)
::*[[Seán Lemass]], Taoiseach (1959–1966)
::*[[Jack Lynch]], Taoiseach (1966–1973)
::*[[Liam Cosgrave]], Taoiseach (1973–1977)
::*[[Jack Lynch]], Taoiseach (1977–1979)
::*[[Charles Haughey]], Taoiseach (1979–1981)
::*[[Garret FitzGerald]], Taoiseach (1981–1982)
::*[[Charles Haughey]], Taoiseach (1982)
::*[[Garret FitzGerald]], Taoiseach (1981–1987)
::*[[Charles Haughey]], Taoiseach (1987–1992)
::*[[Albert Reynolds]], Taoiseach (1992–1994)
::*[[John Bruton]], Taoiseach (1994–1997)
::*[[Bertie Ahern]], Taoiseach (1997–2008)

''United Kingdom''

*[[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]
:*[[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarchs]] ([[List of British monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[Queen Victoria|Victoria]], Queen (1837–1901)
::*[[Edward VII]], King (1901–1910)
::*[[George V]], King (1910–1936)
:*[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom|complete list]]) –
::*[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Robert Gascoyne-Cecil]], Prime minister (1895–1902)
::*[[Arthur Balfour]], Prime minister (1902–1905)
::*[[Henry Campbell-Bannerman]], Prime minister (1905–1908)
::*[[H. H. Asquith]], Prime minister (1908–1916)
::*[[David Lloyd George]], Prime minister (1916–1922)
::*[[Bonar Law]], Prime minister (1922)

*[[United Kingdom]] of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
:*[[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarchs]] ([[List of British monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[George V]], King (1910–1936)
::*[[Edward VIII]], King (1936)
::*[[George VI]], King (1936–1952)
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1952–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom|complete list]]) –
::*[[Bonar Law]], Prime minister (1922–1923)
::*[[Stanley Baldwin]], Prime minister (1923–1924)
::*[[Ramsay MacDonald]], Prime minister (1924)
::*[[Stanley Baldwin]], Prime minister (1924–1929)
::*[[Ramsay MacDonald]], Prime minister (1929–1935)
::*[[Stanley Baldwin]], Prime minister (1935–1937)
::*[[Neville Chamberlain]], Prime minister (1937–1940)
::*[[Winston Churchill]], Prime minister (1940–1945)
::*[[Clement Attlee]], Prime minister (1945–1951)
::*[[Winston Churchill]], Prime minister (1951–1955)
::*[[Anthony Eden]], Prime minister (1955–1957)
::*[[Harold Macmillan]], Prime minister (1957–1963)
::*[[Alec Douglas-Home]], Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Harold Wilson]], Prime minister (1964–1970)
::*[[Edward Heath]], Prime minister (1970–1974)
::*[[Harold Wilson]], Prime minister (1974–1976)
::*[[James Callaghan]], Prime minister (1976–1979)
::*[[Margaret Thatcher]], Prime minister (1979–1990)
::*[[John Major]], Prime minister (1990–1997)
::*[[Tony Blair]], Prime minister (1997–2007)

===Europe: Central===

''Austria''

*[[Austria-Hungary]]
:*[[Emperor of Austria|Emperor]]-[[King of Hungary|Kings]] ([[List of rulers of Austria|Austria]] / [[List of Hungarian monarchs|Hungary]]) –
::*[[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph I]], Emperor (1867–1916)
::*[[Charles I of Austria|Charles I & IV]], Emperor (1916–1918)
:*Ministers-President of Austria ([[List of Ministers-President of Austria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ernest von Koerber]], Ministers-President (1900–1904)
::*[[Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn]], Ministers-President (1904–1906)
::*[[Prince Konrad of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst|Konrad of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst]], Ministers-President (1906)
::*[[Baron Max Wladimir von Beck|Max Wladimir von Beck]], Ministers-President (1906–1908)
::*[[Count Richard von Bienerth-Schmerling|Richard von Bienerth-Schmerling]], Ministers-President (1908–1911)
::*[[Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn]], Ministers-President (1911)
::*[[Karl von Stürgkh]], Ministers-President (1911–1916)
::*[[Ernest von Koerber]], Ministers-President (1916)
::*[[Heinrich Clam-Martinic]], Ministers-President (1916–1917)
::*[[Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg]], Ministers-President (1917–1918)
::*[[Baron Max Hussarek von Heinlein|Max Hussarek von Heinlein]], Ministers-President (1918)
::*[[Heinrich Lammasch]], Ministers-President (1918)
:*Prime Ministers of Hungary ([[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kálmán Széll]], Prime Minister (1899–1903)
::*[[Károly Khuen-Héderváry]], Prime Minister (1903)
::*[[István Tisza]], Prime Minister (1903–1905)
::*[[Géza Fejérváry]], Prime Minister (1905–1906)
::*[[Sándor Wekerle]], Prime Minister (1906–1910)
::*[[Károly Khuen-Héderváry]], Prime Minister (1910–1912)
::*[[László Lukács]], Prime Minister (1912–1913)
::*[[István Tisza]], Prime Minister (1913–1917)
::*[[Móric Esterházy]], Prime Minister (1917)
::*[[Sándor Wekerle]], Prime Minister (1917–1918)
::*[[János Hadik]], Prime Minister (1918)
::*[[Mihály Károlyi]], Prime Minister (1918)

*[[Republic of German-Austria]]
:*[[President of Austria|President]] ([[List of Federal Presidents of Austria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Karl Seitz]], President (1919)
:*[[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellor]] ([[List of Chancellors of Austria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Karl Renner]], Chancellor (1918–1919)

*[[First Austrian Republic]]
:*[[President of Austria|Federal Presidents]] ([[List of Federal Presidents of Austria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Karl Seitz]], President (1919–1920)
::*[[Michael Hainisch]], President (1920–1928)
::*[[Wilhelm Miklas]], President (1928–1938)
:*[[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellors]] ([[List of Chancellors of Austria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Karl Renner]], Chancellor (1919–1920)
::*[[Michael Mayr]], Chancellor (1920–1921)
::*[[Johann Schober]], Chancellor (1921–1922)
::*[[Walter Breisky]], Acting Chancellor (1922)
::*[[Johann Schober]], Chancellor (1922)
::*[[Ignaz Seipel]], Chancellor (1922–1924)
::*[[Rudolf Ramek]], Chancellor (1924–1926)
::*[[Ignaz Seipel]], Chancellor (1926–1929)
::*[[Ernst Streeruwitz]], Chancellor (1929)
::*[[Johann Schober]], Chancellor (1929–1930)
::*[[Carl Vaugoin]], Chancellor (1930)
::*[[Otto Ender]], Chancellor (1930–1931)
::*[[Karl Buresch]], Chancellor (1931–1932)
::*[[Engelbert Dollfuss]], Chancellor (1932–1934)
::*[[Kurt Schuschnigg]], Chancellor (1934–1938)
::*[[Arthur Seyss-Inquart]], Chancellor (1938)

*[[Austria]]
:*[[President of Austria|Federal Presidents]] ([[List of Federal Presidents of Austria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Karl Renner]], President (1945–1950)
::*[[Theodor Körner (Austrian president)|Theodor Körner]], President (1950–present)
::*[[Adolf Schärf]], President (000–present)
::*[[Franz Jonas]], President (000–present)
::*[[Rudolf Kirchschläger]], President (000–present)
::*[[Kurt Waldheim]], President (000–1992)
::*[[Thomas Klestil]], President (1992–2004)
:*[[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellors]] ([[List of Chancellors of Austria|complete list]]) –
::*[[Karl Renner]], Chancellor (000–present)
::*[[Leopold Figl]], Chancellor (000–present)
::*[[Julius Raab]], Chancellor (000–present)
::*[[Alfons Gorbach]], Chancellor (000–present)
::*[[Josef Klaus]], Chancellor (000–present)
::*[[Bruno Kreisky]], Chancellor (000–present)
::*[[Fred Sinowatz]], Chancellor (000–present)
::*[[Franz Vranitzky]], Chancellor (000–present)
::*[[Viktor Klima]], Chancellor (000–2000)
::*[[Wolfgang Schüssel]], Chancellor (2000–2007)

''Czechoslovakia''

*[[Kingdom of Bohemia]] ([[List of Bohemian monarchs|complete list]]) –
:*[[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph I]], King (1848–1916)
:*[[Charles I of Austria|Charles III]], King (1916–1918)

*[[Czechoslovakia]]: [[First Czechoslovak Republic|First Republic]]
:*[[President of Czechoslovakia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk]], President (1918–1935)
::*[[Edvard Beneš]], President (1935–1938)
:*[[Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Karel Kramář]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Vlastimil Tusar]], Prime Minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Jan Černý]], Prime Minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Edvard Beneš]], Prime Minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Antonín Švehla]], Prime Minister (1922–1926)
::*[[Jan Černý]], Prime Minister (1926)
::*[[Antonín Švehla]], Prime Minister (1926–1929)
::*[[František Udržal]], Prime Minister (1929–1932)
::*[[Jan Malypetr]], Prime Minister (1932–1935)
::*[[Milan Hodža]], Prime Minister (1935–1938)
::*[[Jan Syrový]], Prime Minister (1938)

*[[Czechoslovakia]]: [[Second Czechoslovak Republic|Second Republic]]
:*[[President of Czechoslovakia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Emil Hácha]], President (1938–1939)
:*[[Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Jan Syrový]], Prime Minister (1938)
::*[[Rudolf Beran]], Prime Minister (1938–1939)

*[[German occupation of Czechoslovakia]]
:*[[Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Rudolf Beran]], Acting Prime Minister (1938–1939)
::*[[Alois Eliáš]], Prime Minister (1939–1941)
::*[[Jaroslav Krejčí]], Prime Minister (1942–1945)
::*[[Richard Bienert]], Prime Minister (1945)

*[[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]], Nazi client state
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Slovakia#First Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Jozef Tiso]], Prime Minister (1939)
::*[[Vojtech Tuka]], Prime Minister (1939–1944)
::*[[Štefan Tiso]], Prime Minister (1944–1945)

*[[Czechoslovakia]]: [[Third Czechoslovak Republic|Third Republic]]
:*[[President of Czechoslovakia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Edvard Beneš]], President (1945–1948)
:*[[Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Zdeněk Fierlinger]], Prime Minister (1945–1946)
::*[[Klement Gottwald]], Prime Minister (1946–1948)

*[[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic]]
:*General Secretaries ([[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia#Leaders|complete list]]) –
::*[[Klement Gottwald]], General Secretary (1948–1953)
::*[[Antonín Novotny]], General Secretary (1953–1968)
::*[[Alexander Dubček]], General Secretary (1968–1969)
::*[[Gustáv Husák]], General Secretary (1969–1987)
::*[[Miloš Jakeš]], General Secretary (1987–1989)
::*[[Karel Urbánek]], General Secretary (1989)
:*[[President of Czechoslovakia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Klement Gottwald]], President (1948–1953)
::*[[Antonín Zápotocký]], President (1953–1957)
::*[[Antonín Novotný]], President (1957–1968)
::*[[Ludvík Svoboda]], President (1968–1975)
::*[[Gustáv Husák]], President (1976–1989)
:*[[Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Antonín Zápotocký]], Prime Minister (1948–1953)
::*[[Viliam Široký]], Prime Minister (1953–1963)
::*[[Jozef Lenárt]], Prime Minister (1963–1968)
::*[[Oldřich Černík]], Prime Minister (1968–1970)
::*[[Lubomír Štrougal]], Prime Minister (1970–1988)
::*[[Ladislav Adamec]], Prime Minister (1988–1989)

*[[Czech and Slovak Federative Republic]]
:*[[President of Czechoslovakia|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Václav Havel]], President (1989–1992)
:*[[Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Marián Čalfa]], Prime minister (1989–1992)
::*[[Jan Stráský]], Prime minister (1992)

*[[Czech Republic]]
:*[[President of the Czech Republic|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of the Czech Republic|complete list]]) –
::*[[Václav Havel]], President (1993–2003)
:*[[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic|complete list]]) –
::*[[Václav Klaus]], Chancellor (1992–1998)
::*[[Josef Tošovský]], Chancellor (1998)
::*[[Miloš Zeman]], Chancellor (1998–2002)

*[[Slovakia]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Slovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vladimír Mečiar]], Acting President (1993)
::*[[Michal Kováč]], President (1993–1999)
::*[[Rudolf Schuster]], President (1999–2004)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Slovakia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vladimír Mečiar]], Prime Minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Jozef Moravčík]], Prime Minister (1994)
::*[[Vladimír Mečiar]], Prime Minister (1994–1998)
::*[[Mikuláš Dzurinda]], Prime Minister (1998–2006)

''Germany''

*[[German Empire]]
:*[[German Emperor|Emperor]] ([[List of German monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]], Emperor (1888–1918)
:*[[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellors]] ([[List of Chancellors of Germany|complete list]]) –
::*[[Bernhard von Bülow]], Chancellor (1900–1909)
::*[[Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg]], Chancellor (1909–1917)
::*[[Georg Michaelis]], Chancellor (1917)
::*[[Georg von Hertling]], Chancellor (1917–1918)
::*[[Prince Maximilian of Baden|Maximilian of Baden]], Chancellor (1918)
::*[[Friedrich Ebert]], ''Revolutionary period'' Chancellor (1918–1919)

*[[Weimar Republic]] of Germany
:*[[President of Germany (1919–1945)|Presidents]] ([[List of German presidents|complete list]]) –
::*[[Friedrich Ebert]], President (1919–1925)
::*[[Paul von Hindenburg]], President (1925–1934)
:*[[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellors]] ([[List of Chancellors of Germany|complete list]]) –
::*[[Philipp Scheidemann]], Chancellor (1919)
::*[[Gustav Bauer]], Chancellor (1919–1920)
::*[[Hermann Müller (politician)|Hermann Müller]], Chancellor (1920)
::*[[Constantin Fehrenbach]], Chancellor (1920–1921)
::*[[Joseph Wirth]], Chancellor (1921–1922)
::*[[Wilhelm Cuno]], Chancellor (1922–1923)
::*[[Gustav Stresemann]], Chancellor (1923)
::*[[Wilhelm Marx]], Chancellor (1923–1925)
::*[[Hans Luther]], Chancellor (1925–1926)
::*[[Wilhelm Marx]], Chancellor (1926–1928)
::*[[Hermann Müller (politician)|Hermann Müller]], Chancellor (1928–1930)
::*[[Heinrich Brüning]], Chancellor (1930–1932)
::*[[Franz von Papen]], Chancellor (1932)
::*[[Kurt von Schleicher]], Chancellor (1932–1933)

*[[Nazi Germany]]
:*[[President of Germany (1919–1945)|Heads of state]] ([[List of German presidents|complete list]]) –
::*[[Paul von Hindenburg]], President (1925–1934)
::*[[Adolf Hitler]], [[Führer]] (1934–1945)
::*[[Karl Dönitz]], President (1945)
:*[[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellors]] ([[List of Chancellors of Germany|complete list]]) –
::*[[Adolf Hitler]], Chancellor (1933–1945)
::*[[Joseph Goebbels]], Chancellor (1945)
::*[[Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk]], Leading Minister (1945)

*[[East Germany]]
:*General Secretaries ([[Leadership of East Germany#Leaders of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Wilhelm Pieck]], Joint Chairmen (1946–1950)
::*[[Otto Grotewohl]], Joint Chairmen (1946–1950)
::*[[Walter Ulbricht]], General Secretary (1950–1953), First Secretary (1953–1971)
::*[[Erich Honecker]], First Secretary (1971–1976), General Secretary (1976–1989)
::*[[Egon Krenz]], General Secretary (1989)
:*Heads of state ([[Leadership of East Germany#Heads of state|complete list]]) –
::*[[Wilhelm Pieck]], President (1949–1960)
::*[[Walter Ulbricht]], Chairmen of the State Council (1960–1973)
::*[[Willi Stoph]], Chairmen of the State Council (1973–1976)
::*[[Erich Honecker]], Chairmen of the State Council (1976–1989)
::*[[Egon Krenz]], Chairmen of the State Council (1989)
::*[[Manfred Gerlach]], Chairmen of the State Council (1989–1990)
::*[[Sabine Bergmann-Pohl]], Presidents of the Volkskammer (1990)
:*Chairman of the Council of Ministers ([[Leadership of East Germany#Heads of government|complete list]]) –
::*[[Otto Grotewohl]], Chairman (1949–1964)
::*[[Willi Stoph]], Chairman (1964–1973)
::*[[Horst Sindermann]], Chairman (1973–1976)
::*[[Willi Stoph]], Chairman (1976–1989)
::*[[Hans Modrow]], Chairman (1989–1990)
::*[[Lothar de Maizière]], Chairman (1990)

*[[West Germany]]
:*[[President of Germany|Presidents]] ([[List of German presidents|complete list]]) –
::*[[Karl Arnold]], Acting President (1949)
::*[[Theodor Heuss]], President (1949–1959)
::*[[Heinrich Lübke]], President (1959–1969)
::*[[Gustav Heinemann]], President (1969–1974)
::*[[Walter Scheel]], President (1974–1979)
::*[[Karl Carstens]], President (1979–1984)
::*[[Richard von Weizsäcker]], President of West Germany (1984–1990), President of reunified Germany (1990–1994)
:*[[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellors]] ([[List of Chancellors of Germany|complete list]]) –
::*[[Konrad Adenauer]], Chancellor (1945–1963)
::*[[Ludwig Erhard]], Chancellor (1963–1966)
::*[[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]], Chancellor (1966–1969)
::*[[Willy Brandt]], Chancellor (1969–1974)
::*[[Helmut Schmidt]], Chancellor (1974–1982)
::*[[Helmut Kohl]], Chancellor of West Germany (1982–1990), Chancellor of reunified Germany (1990–1998)

*Federal Republic of [[Germany]]
:*[[President of Germany|Presidents]] ([[List of German presidents|complete list]]) –
::*[[Richard von Weizsäcker]], President of West Germany (1984–1990), President of reunified Germany (1990–1994)
::*[[Roman Herzog]], President (1994–1999)
::*[[Johannes Rau]], President (1999–2004)
:*[[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellors]] ([[List of Chancellors of Germany|complete list]]) –
::*[[Helmut Kohl]], Chancellor of West Germany (1982–1990), Chancellor of reunified Germany (1990–1998)
::*[[Gerhard Schröder]], Chancellor (1998–2005)

''Hungary''

*[[First Hungarian Republic]]
:*[[President of Hungary|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mihály Károlyi]], President (1919)
:*Prime Ministers of Hungary ([[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mihály Károlyi]], Prime Minister (1919)
::*[[Dénes Berinkey]], Prime Minister (1919)

*[[Hungarian Soviet Republic]]
:*[[President of Hungary|Heads of State]] ([[List of heads of state of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sándor Garbai]], Chairman of the Hungarian Central Executive Council (1919)
::*[[Gyula Peidl]], Acting Head of State (1919)
:*Prime Ministers of Hungary ([[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sándor Garbai]], Prime Minister (1919)
::*[[Gyula Peidl]], Prime Minister (1919)
::*
::*

*[[Hungarian Republic (1919–20)|Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)]]
:*[[Regent of Hungary|Heads of state]] ([[List of heads of state of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Archduke Joseph August of Austria|Joseph August]], Regent (1919)
::*[[István Friedrich]], Acting Head of state (1919)
::*[[Károly Huszár]], Acting Head of state (1919–1920)
:*[[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[István Friedrich]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Károly Huszár]], Prime minister (1919–1920)

*[[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)]]
:*[[Regent of Hungary|Regents]] ([[List of heads of state of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Miklós Horthy]], Regent (1920–1944)
::*[[Ferenc Szálasi]], Leader of the Nation (1944–1945)
::*[[High National Council]] (1945–1946)
:*[[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sándor Simonyi-Semadam]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Pál Teleki]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[István Bethlen]], Prime minister (1921–1931)
::*[[Gyula Károlyi]], Prime minister (1931–1932)
::*[[Gyula Gömbös]], Prime minister (1932–1936)
::*[[Kálmán Darányi]], Prime minister (1936–1938)
::*[[Béla Imrédy]], Prime minister (1938–1939)
::*[[Pál Teleki]], Prime minister (1939–1941)
::*[[Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer]], Acting Prime minister (1941)
::*[[László Bárdossy]], Prime minister (1941–1942)
::*[[Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer]], Acting Prime minister (1942)
::*[[Miklós Kállay]], Prime minister (1942–1944)
::*[[Döme Sztójay]], Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Géza Lakatos]], Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Ferenc Szálasi]], de facto Prime minister (1944–1945)
::*[[Béla Miklós]], Prime minister (1945)
::*[[Zoltán Tildy]], Prime minister (1945–1946)

*[[Second Hungarian Republic]]
:*[[President of Hungary|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Zoltán Tildy]], President (1946–1948)
::*[[Árpád Szakasits]], President (1948–1949)
:*[[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ferenc Nagy]], Prime minister (1946–1947)
::*[[Lajos Dinnyés]], Prime minister (1947–1948)
::*[[István Dobi]], Prime minister (1948–1949)

*[[Hungarian People's Republic]]
:*[[Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party|General Secretaries]] ([[List of heads of state of Hungary#General Secretary of the Hungarian Working People's Party / Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mátyás Rákosi]], General Secretary (1948–1956)
::*[[Ernő Gerő]], General Secretary (1956)
::*[[János Kádár]], General Secretary (1956–1988)
::*[[Pál Losonczi]], General Secretary (1988–1989)
:*[[President of Hungary|Chairmen of the Presidential Council]] ([[List of heads of state of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Árpád Szakasits]], Chairman (1949–1950)
::*[[Sándor Rónai]], Chairman (1950–1952)
::*[[István Dobi]], Chairman (1952–1967)
::*[[Pál Losonczi]], Chairman (1967–1987)
::*[[Károly Németh]], Chairman (1987–1988)
::*[[Brunó Ferenc Straub]], Chairman (1988–1989)
:*[[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[István Dobi]], Prime minister (1949–1952)
::*[[Mátyás Rákosi]], Prime minister (1952–1953)
::*[[Imre Nagy]], Prime minister (1953–1955)
::*[[András Hegedüs]], Prime minister (1955–1956)
::*[[Imre Nagy]], Prime minister (1956)
::*[[János Kádár]], Prime minister (1956–1958)
::*[[Ferenc Münnich]], Prime minister (1958–1961)
::*[[János Kádár]], Prime minister (1961–1965)
::*[[Gyula Kállai]], Prime minister (1965–1967)
::*[[Jenő Fock]], Prime minister (1967–1975)
::*[[György Lázár]], Prime minister (1975–1987)
::*[[Károly Grósz]], Prime minister (1987–1988)
::*[[Miklós Németh]], Prime minister (1988–1989)

*[[Hungary]]: Third Republic
:*[[President of Hungary|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mátyás Szűrös]], Acting President (1989–1990)
::*[[Árpád Göncz]], President (1990–2000)
::*[[Ferenc Mádl]], President (2000–2005)
:*[[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|complete list]]) –
::*[[Miklós Németh]], Provisional Prime minister (1989–1990)
::*[[József Antall]], Prime minister (1990–1993)
::*[[Péter Boross]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Gyula Horn]], Prime minister (1994–1998)
::*[[Viktor Orbán]], Prime minister (1998–2002)

''Liechtenstein''

*[[Liechtenstein]]
:*[[Monarchy of Liechtenstein|Sovereign Princes]] ([[List of monarchs of Liechtenstein|complete list]]) –
::*[[Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Johann II]], Prince (1858–1929)
::*[[Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein|Franz I]], Prince (1929–1938)
::*[[Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Franz Josef II]], Prince (1938–1989)
::*[[Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Hans-Adam II]], Prince (1989–present)
:*Heads of government ([[List of heads of government of Liechtenstein|complete list]]) –
::*[[Carl von In der Maur]], Governor (1897–1913)
::*[[Josef Ospelt]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Gustav Schädler]], Prime minister (1922–1928)
::*[[Josef Hoop]], Prime minister (1928–1945)
::*[[Alexander Frick]], Prime minister (1945–1962)
::*[[Gerard Batliner]], Prime minister (1962–1970)
::*[[Alfred Hilbe]], Prime minister (1970–1974)
::*[[Walter Kieber]], Prime minister (1974–1978)
::*[[Hans Brunhart]], Prime minister (1978–1993)
::*[[Markus Büchel]], Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Mario Frick (politician)|Mario Frick]], Prime minister (1993–2001)

''Poland''

*[[Second Polish Republic]]
:*[[President of Poland|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Poland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Józef Piłsudski]], Chief of State (1918–1922)
::*[[Gabriel Narutowicz]], President (1922)
::*[[Maciej Rataj]], Acting President (1922)
::*[[Stanisław Wojciechowski]], President (1922–1926)
::*[[Maciej Rataj]], Acting President (1926)
::*[[Ignacy Mościcki]], President (1926–1939)
:*[[Prime Minister of Poland|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Poland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ignacy Daszyński]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Jędrzej Moraczewski]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Ignacy Jan Paderewski]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Leopold Skulski]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Władysław Grabski]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Wincenty Witos]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Antoni Ponikowski]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Artur Śliwiński]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Julian Nowak]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Władysław Sikorski]], Prime minister (1922–1923)
::*[[Wincenty Witos]], Prime minister (1923)
::*[[Władysław Grabski]], Prime minister (1923–1925)
::*[[Aleksander Skrzyński]], Prime minister (1925–1926)
::*[[Wincenty Witos]], Prime minister (1926)
::*[[Kazimierz Bartel]], Prime minister (1926)
::*[[Józef Piłsudski]], Prime minister (1926–1928)
::*[[Kazimierz Bartel]], Prime minister (1928–1929)
::*[[Kazimierz Świtalski]], Prime minister (1929)
::*[[Kazimierz Bartel]], Prime minister (1929–1930)
::*[[Walery Sławek]], Prime minister (1930)
::*[[Józef Piłsudski]], Prime minister (1930)
::*[[Walery Sławek]], Prime minister (1930–1931)
::*[[Aleksander Prystor]], Prime minister (1931–1933)
::*[[Janusz Jędrzejewicz]], Prime minister (1933–1934)
::*[[Leon Kozłowski]], Prime minister (1934–1935)
::*[[Walery Sławek]], Prime minister (1935)
::*[[Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski]], Prime minister (1935–1936)
::*[[Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski]], Prime minister (1936–1939)

*[[People's Republic of Poland]]
:*Party leaders ([[Polish United Workers' Party#Party leaders|complete list]]) –
::*[[Bolesław Bierut]], General Secretary (1948–1956)
::*[[Edward Ochab]], First Secretary (1956)
::*[[Władysław Gomułka]], First Secretary (1956–1970)
::*[[Edward Gierek]], First Secretary (1970–1980)
::*[[Stanisław Kania]], First Secretary (1980–1981)
::*[[Wojciech Jaruzelski]], First Secretary (1981–1989)
::*[[Mieczysław Rakowski]], First Secretary (1989–1990)
:*[[President of Poland|Chairman of the Council of State]] ([[List of heads of state of Poland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Bolesław Bierut]], President (1947–1952)
::*[[Aleksander Zawadzki]], Chairman (1952–1964)
::*[[Edward Ochab]], Chairman (1964–1968)
::*[[Marian Spychalski]], Chairman (1968–1970)
::*[[Józef Cyrankiewicz]], Chairman (1970–1972)
::*[[Henryk Jabłoński]], Chairman (1972–1985)
::*[[Wojciech Jaruzelski]], Chairman (1985–1989), President (1989)
:*[[Prime Minister of Poland|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Poland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Edward Osóbka-Morawski]], Prime minister (1944–1947)
::*[[Józef Cyrankiewicz]], Prime minister (1947–1952)
::*[[Bolesław Bierut]], Prime minister (1952–1954)
::*[[Józef Cyrankiewicz]], Prime minister (1954–1970)
::*[[Piotr Jaroszewicz]], Prime minister (1970–1980)
::*[[Edward Babiuch]], Prime minister (1980)
::*[[Józef Pińkowski]], Prime minister (1980–1981)
::*[[Wojciech Jaruzelski]], Prime minister (1981–1985)
::*[[Zbigniew Messner]], Prime minister (1985–1988)
::*[[Mieczysław Rakowski]], Prime minister (1988–1989)
::*[[Czesław Kiszczak]], Prime minister (1989)
::*[[Tadeusz Mazowiecki]], Prime minister (1989–1991)

*Republic of [[Poland]]
:*[[President of Poland|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Poland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Wojciech Jaruzelski]], President (1989–1990)
::*[[Lech Wałęsa]], President (1990–1995)
::*[[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]], President (1995–2005)
:*[[Prime Minister of Poland|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Poland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tadeusz Mazowiecki]], Prime minister (1989–1991)
::*[[Jan Krzysztof Bielecki]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Jan Olszewski]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Waldemar Pawlak]], Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Hanna Suchocka]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Waldemar Pawlak]], Prime minister (1993–1995)
::*[[Józef Oleksy]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Jerzy Buzek]], Prime minister (1997–2001)

''Switzerland''

*[[Switzerland]] ([[List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation|complete list]]) –
:*[[Ernst Brenner]], President of the Confederation (1901)
:*[[Josef Zemp]], President of the Confederation (1902)
:*[[Adolf Deucher]], President of the Confederation (1903)
:*[[Robert Comtesse]], President of the Confederation (1904)
:*[[Marc-Emile Ruchet]], President of the Confederation (1905)
:*[[Ludwig Forrer]], President of the Confederation (1906)
:*[[Eduard Müller (Swiss politician)|Eduard Müller]], President of the Confederation (1907)
:*[[Ernst Brenner]], President of the Confederation (1908)
:*[[Adolf Deucher]], President of the Confederation (1909)
:*[[Robert Comtesse]], President of the Confederation (1910)
:*[[Marc-Emile Ruchet]], President of the Confederation (1911)
:*[[Ludwig Forrer]], President of the Confederation (1912)
:*[[Eduard Müller (Swiss politician)|Eduard Müller]], President of the Confederation (1913)
:*[[Arthur Hoffmann (politician)|Arthur Hoffmann]], President of the Confederation (1914)
:*[[Giuseppe Motta]], President of the Confederation (1915)
:*[[Camille Decoppet]], President of the Confederation (1916)
:*[[Edmund Schulthess]], President of the Confederation (1917)
:*[[Felix Calonder]], President of the Confederation (1918)
:*[[Gustave Ador]], President of the Confederation (1919)
:*[[Giuseppe Motta]], President of the Confederation (1920)
:*[[Edmund Schulthess]], President of the Confederation (1921)
:*[[Robert Haab]], President of the Confederation (1922)
:*[[Karl Scheurer]], President of the Confederation (1923)
:*[[Ernest Chuard]], President of the Confederation (1924)
:*[[Jean-Marie Musy]], President of the Confederation (1925)
:*[[Heinrich Häberlin]], President of the Confederation (1926)
:*[[Giuseppe Motta]], President of the Confederation (1927)
:*[[Edmund Schulthess]], President of the Confederation (1928)
:*[[Robert Haab]], President of the Confederation (1929)
:*[[Jean-Marie Musy]], President of the Confederation (1930)
:*[[Heinrich Häberlin]], President of the Confederation (1931)
:*[[Giuseppe Motta]], President of the Confederation (1932)
:*[[Edmund Schulthess]], President of the Confederation (1933)
:*[[Marcel Pilet-Golaz]], President of the Confederation (1934)
:*[[Rudolf Minger]], President of the Confederation (1935)
:*[[Albert Meyer (politician)|Albert Meyer]], President of the Confederation (1936)
:*[[Giuseppe Motta]], President of the Confederation (1937)
:*[[Johannes Baumann]], President of the Confederation (1938)
:*[[Philipp Etter]], President of the Confederation (1939)
:*[[Marcel Pilet-Golaz]], President of the Confederation (1940)
:*[[Ernst Wetter]], President of the Confederation (1941)
:*[[Philipp Etter]], President of the Confederation (1942)
:*[[Enrico Celio]], President of the Confederation (1943)
:*[[Walther Stampfli]], President of the Confederation (1944)
:*[[Eduard von Steiger]], President of the Confederation (1945)
:*[[Karl Kobelt]], President of the Confederation (1946)
:*[[Philipp Etter]], President of the Confederation (1947)
:*[[Enrico Celio]], President of the Confederation (1948)
:*[[Ernst Nobs]], President of the Confederation (1949)
:*[[Max Petitpierre]], President of the Confederation (1950)
:*[[Eduard von Steiger]], President of the Confederation (1951)
:*[[Karl Kobelt]], President of the Confederation (1952)
:*[[Philipp Etter]], President of the Confederation (1953)
:*[[Rodolphe Rubattel]], President of the Confederation (1954)
:*[[Max Petitpierre]], President of the Confederation (1955)
:*[[Markus Feldmann]], President of the Confederation (1956)
:*[[Hans Streuli]], President of the Confederation (1957)
:*[[Thomas Holenstein]], President of the Confederation (1958)
:*[[Paul Chaudet]], President of the Confederation (1959)
:*[[Max Petitpierre]], President of the Confederation (1960)
:*[[Friedrich Traugott Wahlen]], President of the Confederation (1961)
:*[[Paul Chaudet]], President of the Confederation (1962)
:*[[Willy Spühler]], President of the Confederation (1963)
:*[[Ludwig von Moos]], President of the Confederation (1964)
:*[[Hans-Peter Tschudi]], President of the Confederation (1965)
:*[[Hans Schaffner]], President of the Confederation (1966)
:*[[Roger Bonvin]], President of the Confederation (1967)
:*[[Willy Spühler]], President of the Confederation (1968)
:*[[Ludwig von Moos]], President of the Confederation (1969)
:*[[Hans-Peter Tschudi]], President of the Confederation (1970)
:*[[Rudolf Gnägi]], President of the Confederation (1971)
:*[[Nello Celio]], President of the Confederation (1972)
:*[[Roger Bonvin]], President of the Confederation (1973)
:*[[Ernst Brugger]], President of the Confederation (1974)
:*[[Pierre Graber]], President of the Confederation (1975)
:*[[Rudolf Gnägi]], President of the Confederation (1976)
:*[[Kurt Furgler]], President of the Confederation (1977)
:*[[Willi Ritschard]], President of the Confederation (1978)
:*[[Hans Hürlimann]], President of the Confederation (1979)
:*[[Georges-André Chevallaz]], President of the Confederation (1980)
:*[[Kurt Furgler]], President of the Confederation (1981)
:*[[Fritz Honegger]], President of the Confederation (1982)
:*[[Pierre Aubert]], President of the Confederation (1983)
:*[[Leon Schlumpf]], President of the Confederation (1984)
:*[[Kurt Furgler]], President of the Confederation (1985)
:*[[Alphons Egli]], President of the Confederation (1986)
:*[[Pierre Aubert]], President of the Confederation (1987)
:*[[Otto Stich]], President of the Confederation (1988)
:*[[Jean-Pascal Delamuraz]], President of the Confederation (1989)
:*[[Arnold Koller]], President of the Confederation (1990)
:*[[Flavio Cotti]], President of the Confederation (1991)
:*[[René Felber]], President of the Confederation (1992)
:*[[Adolf Ogi]], President of the Confederation (1993)
:*[[Otto Stich]], President of the Confederation (1994)
:*[[Kaspar Villiger]], President of the Confederation (1995)
:*[[Jean-Pascal Delamuraz]], President of the Confederation (1996)
:*[[Arnold Koller]], President of the Confederation (1997)
:*[[Flavio Cotti]], President of the Confederation (1998)
:*[[Ruth Dreifuss]], President of the Confederation (1999)
:*[[Adolf Ogi]], President of the Confederation (2000)

===Europe: East===

''Baltic states: Estonia''

*[[Estonian Provisional Government]]
:*[[President of Estonia|Heads of state]] ([[Head of State of Estonia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Konstantin Päts]], Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1918), Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Otto Strandman]], Prime minister (1919)

*Republic of [[Estonia]]
:*[[President of Estonia|Heads of state]] ([[Head of State of Estonia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ants Piip]], State Elder (1920–1921)
::*[[Konstantin Päts]], State Elder (1921–1922)
::*[[Juhan Kukk]], State Elder (1922–1923)
::*[[Konstantin Päts]], State Elder (1923–1924)
::*[[Friedrich Akel]], State Elder (1924)
::*[[Jüri Jaakson]], State Elder (1924–1925)
::*[[Jaan Teemant]], State Elder (1925–1927)
::*[[Jaan Tõnisson]], State Elder (1927–1928)
::*[[August Rei]], State Elder (1928–1929)
::*[[Otto Strandman]], State Elder (1929–1931)
::*[[Konstantin Päts]], State Elder (1931–1932)
::*[[Jaan Teemant]], State Elder (1932)
::*[[Kaarel Eenpalu]], State Elder (1932)
::*[[Konstantin Päts]], State Elder (1932–1933)
::*[[Jaan Tõnisson]], State Elder (1933)
::*[[Konstantin Päts]], State Elder (1933–1934)
::*''Prime ministers in Duties of the State Elder'' (1934–1937)
::*[[Konstantin Päts]], [[President-Regent]] (1937–1938)
::*[[Konstantin Päts]], President (1938–1940)
::*''Prime ministers in Duties of the State Elder'' (1940–1992)
::*[[Lennart Meri]], President (1992–2001)
:*[[Prime Minister of Estonia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Estonia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Otto Strandman]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Jaan Tõnisson]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Ado Birk]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Jaan Tõnisson]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Ants Piip]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Konstantin Päts]], Prime minister (1934–1937)
::*[[Kaarel Eenpalu]], Prime minister (1938–1939)
::*[[Jüri Uluots]], Prime minister (1939–1945)
::*[[Otto Tief]], Prime minister (1945–1963)
::*[[Edgar Savisaar]], Acting Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Tiit Vähi]], Acting Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Mart Laar]], Prime minister (1992–1994)
::*[[Andres Tarand]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Tiit Vähi]], Prime minister (1995–1997)
::*[[Mart Siimann]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Mart Laar]], Prime minister (1999–2002)

''Baltic states: Latvia''

*Republic of [[Latvia]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Latvia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Jānis Čakste]], Acting President (1918–1922), President (1922–1927)
::*[[Gustavs Zemgals]], President (1927–1930)
::*[[Alberts Kviesis]], President (1930–1936)
::*[[Kārlis Ulmanis]], President (1936–1940)
::*[[Kārlis Ulmanis]], President (1936–1940)
::*[[Guntis Ulmanis]], President (1993–1999)
::*[[Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga]], President (1999–2007)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Latvia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kārlis Ulmanis]], Prime minister (1918–1921)
::*[[Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics]], Prime minister (1921–1923)
::*[[Jānis Pauļuks]], Prime minister (1923)
::*[[Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics]], Prime minister (1923–1924)
::*[[Voldemārs Zāmuēls]], Prime minister (1924)
::*[[Hugo Celmiņš]], Prime minister (1924–1925)
::*[[Kārlis Ulmanis]], Prime minister (1925–1926)
::*[[Arturs Alberings]], Prime minister (1926)
::*[[Marģers Skujenieks]], Prime minister (1926–1928)
::*[[Pēteris Juraševskis]], Prime minister (1928)
::*[[Hugo Celmiņš]], Prime minister (1928–1931)
::*[[Kārlis Ulmanis]], Prime minister (1931)
::*[[Marģers Skujenieks]], Prime minister (1931–1933)
::*[[Ādolfs Bļodnieks]], Prime minister (1933–1934)
::*[[Kārlis Ulmanis]], Prime minister (1934–1940)
::*[[Ivars Godmanis]], Prime minister (1990–1993)
::*[[Valdis Birkavs]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Māris Gailis]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Andris Šķēle]], Prime minister (1995–1997)
::*[[Guntars Krasts]], Prime minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Vilis Krištopans]], Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Andris Šķēle]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Andris Bērziņš (Latvian Prime Minister)|Andris Bērziņš]], Prime minister (2000–2002)

''Baltic states: Lithuania''

*Republic of [[Lithuania]]
:*Presidents ([[List of rulers of Lithuania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Antanas Smetona]], President (1919–1920)
::*[[Aleksandras Stulginskis]], President (1920–1926)
::*[[Kazys Grinius]], President (1926)
::*[[Jonas Staugaitis]], Acting President (1926)
::*[[Aleksandras Stulginskis]], Acting President (1926)
::*[[Antanas Smetona]], President (1926–1940)
::*[[Antanas Merkys]], de facto acting president (1940)
::*[[Justas Paleckis]], Acting president (1940)
::*[[Vytautas Landsbergis]], Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
::*[[Algirdas Brazauskas]], President (1992–1998)
::*[[Valdas Adamkus]], President (1998–2003)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Lithuania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Augustinas Voldemaras]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Mykolas Sleževičius]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Pranas Dovydaitis]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Mykolas Sleževičius]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Ernestas Galvanauskas]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Kazys Grinius]], Prime minister (1920–1922)
::*[[Ernestas Galvanauskas]], Prime minister (1922–1924)
::*[[Antanas Tumėnas]], Prime minister (1924–1925)
::*[[Vytautas Petrulis]], Prime minister (1925)
::*[[Leonas Bistras]], Prime minister (1925–1926)
::*[[Mykolas Sleževičius]], Prime minister (1926)
::*[[Augustinas Voldemaras]], Prime minister (1926–1929)
::*[[Juozas Tūbelis]], Prime minister (1929–1938)
::*[[Vladas Mironas]], Prime minister (1938–1939)
::*[[Jonas Černius]], Prime minister (1939)
::*[[Antanas Merkys]], Prime minister (1939–1940)
::*[[Kazimira Prunskienė]], Prime minister (1990–1991)
::*[[Albertas Šimėnas]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Gediminas Vagnorius]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Aleksandras Abišala]], Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Bronislovas Lubys]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Adolfas Šleževičius]], Prime minister (1993–1996)
::*[[Laurynas Stankevičius]], Prime minister (1996)
::*[[Gediminas Vagnorius]], Prime minister (1996–1999)
::*[[Irena Degutienė]], Acting Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Rolandas Paksas]], Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Irena Degutienė]], Acting Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Andrius Kubilius]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Rolandas Paksas]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

''Non-Baltic states: Belarus''

*Republic of [[Belarus]]
:*[[President of Belarus|Heads of state]] ([[List of national leaders of Belarus#Republic of Belarus (1991–present)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Stanislau Shushkevich]], Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1991–1994)
::*[[Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kuznetsov]], Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1994)
::*[[Myechyslaw Hryb]], Acting Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1994)
::*[[Alexander Lukashenko]], President (1994–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Belarus|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vyacheslav Kebich]], Prime minister (1991–1994)
::*[[Mikhail Chigir]], Prime minister (1994–1996)
::*[[Sergey Ling]], Prime minister (1996–2000)
::*[[Vladimir Yermoshin]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

''Non-Baltic states: Moldova''

*[[Moldavian Democratic Republic]]
:*[[President of Moldova|Presidents]] ([[President of Moldova#List of Presidents of Moldova|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ion Inculeț]], President (1917–1918)
:*[[Prime Minister of Moldova|Prime ministers]] ([[Prime Minister of Moldova#List of Prime Ministers of Moldova|complete list]]) –
::*[[Pantelimon Erhan]], Prime minister (1917–1918)
::*[[Daniel Ciugureanu]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Petru Cazacu]], Prime minister (1918)

*Republic of [[Moldova]]
:*[[President of Moldova|Presidents]] ([[President of Moldova#List of Presidents of Moldova|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mircea Snegur]], President (1990–1997)
::*[[Petru Lucinschi]], President (1997–2001)
:*[[Prime Minister of Moldova|Prime ministers]] ([[Prime Minister of Moldova#List of Prime Ministers of Moldova|complete list]]) –
::*[[Valeriu Muravschi]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Andrei Sangheli]], Prime minister (1992–1997)
::*[[Ion Ciubuc]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Serafim Urechean]], Acting Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Ion Sturza]], Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Dumitru Braghiș]], Prime minister (1999–2001)

''Non-Baltic states: Romania''

*[[Kingdom of Romania]]
:*[[King of the Romanians|Kings]] ([[List of heads of state of Romania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Charles I of Romania|Charles I]], King (1881–1914)
::*[[Ferdinand I of Romania|Ferdinand I]], King (1914–1927)
::*[[Michael I of Romania|Michael I]], King (1927–1930)
:::*[[Prince Nicholas of Romania|Prince Nicholas]], Regent (1927–1930)
:::*[[Patriarch Miron of Romania|Miron Cristea]], Regent (1927–1930)
:::*[[Gheorghe Buzdugan]], Regent (1927–1930)
::*[[Carol II of Romania|Carol II]], King (1930–1940)
::*[[Michael I of Romania|Michael I]], King (1940–1947)
::*[[Ion Antonescu]], Conducător (1940–1944)
:*[[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Romania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Petre P. Carp]], Prime minister (1900–1901)
::*[[Dimitrie Sturdza]], Prime minister (1901–1906)
::*[[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]], Prime minister (1906–1907)
::*[[Dimitrie Sturdza]], Prime minister (1907–1909)
::*[[Ion I. C. Brătianu]], Prime minister (1909–1910)
::*[[Petre P. Carp]], Prime minister (1910–1912)
::*[[Titu Maiorescu]], Prime minister (1912–1914)
::*[[Ion I. C. Brătianu]], Prime minister (1914–1918)
::*[[Alexandru Averescu]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Alexandru Marghiloman]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Constantin Coandă]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Ion I. C. Brătianu]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Artur Văitoianu]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Alexandru Vaida-Voevod]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Alexandru Averescu]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Take Ionescu]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Ion I. C. Brătianu]], Prime minister (1922–1926)
::*[[Alexandru Averescu]], Prime minister (1926)
::*[[Barbu Știrbey]], Prime minister (1926–1927)
::*[[Ion I. C. Brătianu]], Prime minister (1927)
::*[[Vintilă Brătianu]], Prime minister (1927–1928)
::*[[Iuliu Maniu]], Prime minister (1928–1930)
::*[[Gheorghe Mironescu]], Prime minister (1930)
::*[[Iuliu Maniu]], Prime minister (1930)
::*[[Gheorghe Mironescu]], Prime minister (1930–1931)
::*[[Nicolae Iorga]], Prime minister (1931–1932)
::*[[Alexandru Vaida-Voevod]], Prime minister (1932)
::*[[Iuliu Maniu]], Prime minister (1932–1933)
::*[[Alexandru Vaida-Voevod]], Prime minister (1933)
::*[[Ion G. Duca]], Prime minister (1933)
::*[[Constantin Angelescu]], Acting Prime minister (1933–1934)
::*[[Gheorghe Tătărescu]], Prime minister (1934–1937)
::*[[Octavian Goga]], Prime minister (1937–1938)
::*[[Patriarch Miron of Romania|Miron Cristea]], Prime minister (1938–1939)
::*[[Armand Călinescu]], Prime minister (1939)
::*[[Gheorghe Argeșanu]], Prime minister (1939)
::*[[Constantin Argetoianu]], Prime minister (1939)
::*[[Gheorghe Tătărescu]], Prime minister (1939–1940)
::*[[Ion Gigurtu]], Prime minister (1940)
::*[[Ion Antonescu]], Prime minister (1940–1944)
::*[[Constantin Sănătescu]], Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Nicolae Rădescu]], Prime minister (1944–1945)
::*[[Petru Groza]], Prime minister (1945–1947)

*[[Socialist Republic of Romania]]
:*General Secretaries ([[Romanian Communist Party#General Secretaries (1921–1989)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]], General Secretary (1944–1954)
::*[[Gheorghe Apostol]], General Secretary (1954–1955)
::*[[Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]], General Secretary (1955–1965)
::*[[Nicolae Ceaușescu]], General Secretary (1965–1989)
:*[[President of Romania|Heads of state]] ([[List of heads of state of Romania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Constantin Ion Parhon]], President of the Provisional Presidium (1947–1948), President of the Presidium (1948–1952)
::*[[Nicolae Ceaușescu]], President of the State Council (1967–1974), President (1974–1989)
:*[[Prime Minister of Romania|Presidents of the council of ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Romania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Petru Groza]], Prime minister (1947–1952)
::*[[Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]], Prime minister (1952–1955)
::*[[Chivu Stoica]], Prime minister (1955–1961)
::*[[Ion Gheorghe Maurer]], Prime minister (1961–1974)
::*[[Manea Mănescu]], Prime minister (1974–1979)
::*[[Ilie Verdeț]], Prime minister (1979–1982)
::*[[Constantin Dăscălescu]], Prime minister (1982–1989)

*Republic of [[Romania]]
:*[[President of Romania|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Romania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ion Iliescu]], President (1989–1996)
::*[[Emil Constantinescu]], President (1996–2000)
::*[[Ion Iliescu]], President (2000–2004)
:*[[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Romania|complete list]]) –
::*[[Petre Roman]], Acting Prime minister (1989–1990), Prime minister (1990–1991)
::*[[Theodor Stolojan]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Nicolae Văcăroiu]], Prime minister (1992–1996)
::*[[Victor Ciorbea]], Prime minister (1996–1998)
::*[[Gavril Dejeu]], Interim Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Radu Vasile]], Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Alexandru Athanasiu]], Interim Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Mugur Isărescu]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Adrian Năstase]], Prime minister (2000–2004)

''Non-Baltic states: Russia''

*[[Russian Empire]]
:*[[Emperor of All Russia|Monarchs]] ([[List of Russian rulers|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]], Emperor (1894–1917)
:*Chairman ([[List of heads of government of Russia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ivan Durnovo]], Chairman of the committee of ministers (1895–1903)
::*[[Sergei Witte]], Chairman of the committee of ministers (1903–1905), Chairman of council of ministers (1905–1906)
::*[[Ivan Goremykin]], Chairman of council of ministers (1906)
::*[[Pyotr Stolypin]], Chairman of council of ministers (1906–1911)
::*[[Vladimir Kokovtsov]], Chairman of council of ministers (1911–1914)
::*[[Ivan Goremykin]], Chairman of council of ministers (1914–1916)
::*[[Boris Stürmer]], Chairman of council of ministers (1916)
::*[[Alexander Trepov]], Chairman of council of ministers (1916)
::*[[Nikolay Golitsyn]], Chairman of council of ministers (1916–1917)

*[[Russian Republic]]
:*Minister-Chairmen ([[List of heads of government of Russia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Georgy Lvov]], Minister-Chairman (1917)
::*[[Alexander Kerensky]], Minister-Chairman (1917)

*[[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]], ''Sovereign state (1917–1922, 1991–1993)''
:*Chairmen of the [[Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR|Presidium]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia|Supreme Soviet]] ([[List of heads of state of Russia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Lev Kamenev]], Chairman (1917)
::*[[Yakov Sverdlov]], Chairman (1917–1919)
::*[[Mikhail Kalinin]], Chairman (1919–1938)
::*[[Boris Yeltsin]], Chairman (1990–1991)
::*[[Ruslan Khasbulatov]], Chairman (1991–1993)
:*Premiers ([[List of heads of government of Russia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vladimir Lenin]], Premier (1917–1924)
::*[[Ivan Silayev]], Premier (1990–1991)
::*[[Boris Yeltsin]], Premier (1990–1991)

*[[Soviet Union]]
:*General Secretary ([[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union#List of chief secretaries|complete list]]) –
::*[[Joseph Stalin]], General Secretary (1922–1952)
::*[[Nikita Khrushchev]], General Secretary (1953–1964)
::*[[Leonid Brezhnev]], First Secretary (1964–1966), General Secretary (1966–1982)
::*[[Yuri Andropov]], General Secretary (1982–1984)
::*[[Konstantin Chernenko]], General Secretary (1984–1985)
::*[[Mikhail Gorbachev]], General Secretary (1985–1991)
::*[[Vladimir Ivashko]], General Secretary (1991)
:*[[Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet|Heads of state]] ([[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mikhail Kalinin]], Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets (1922–1938), Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938–1946)
::*[[Nikolay Shvernik]], Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1946–1953)
::*[[Kliment Voroshilov]], Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1953–1960)
::*[[Leonid Brezhnev]], Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1960–1964)
::*[[Anastas Mikoyan]], Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1964–1965)
::*[[Nikolai Podgorny]], Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1965–1977)
::*[[Leonid Brezhnev]], Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1977–1982)
::*[[Yuri Andropov]], Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1983–1984)
::*[[Konstantin Chernenko]], Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1984–1985)
::*[[Andrei Gromyko]], Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1985–1988)
::*[[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1990), President (1990–1991)
:*Heads of governments ([[Premier of the Soviet Union|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vladimir Lenin]], Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1922–1924)
::*[[Alexei Rykov]], Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1924–1930)
::*[[Vyacheslav Molotov]], Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1930–1941)
::*[[Joseph Stalin]], Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1941–1946), Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1946–1953)
::*[[Georgy Malenkov]], Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1953–1955)
::*[[Nikolai Bulganin]], Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1955–1958)
::*[[Nikita Khrushchev]], Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1958–1964)
::*[[Alexei Kosygin]], Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1964–1980)
::*[[Nikolai Tikhonov]], Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1980–1985)
::*[[Nikolai Ryzhkov]], Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991)
::*[[Valentin Pavlov]], Prime Minister (1991)
::*[[Ivan Silayev]], Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee (1991)

*[[Russia]]
:*[[President of Russia|Presidents]] ([[List of presidents of Russia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Boris Yeltsin]], President (1991–1999)
::*[[Vladimir Putin]], Acting President (1999–2000), President (2000–2008)
:*[[Prime Minister of Russia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Russia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Boris Yeltsin]], Prime Minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Viktor Chernomyrdin]], Prime Minister (1992–1998)
::*[[Sergey Kiriyenko]], Prime Minister (1998)
::*[[Yevgeny Primakov]], Prime Minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Sergei Stepashin]], Prime Minister (1999)
::*[[Mikhail Kasyanov]], Prime minister (2000–2004)

''Non-Baltic states: Ukraine''

*[[Ukrainian People's Republic]]
:*[[President of Ukraine|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Ukraine|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mykhailo Hrushevsky]], President (1917–1918)
::*[[Directorate of Ukraine]], President (1918–1921)
:*[[Prime Minister of Ukraine|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Ukraine|complete list]]) –
::*[[Volodymyr Vynnychenko]], Prime minister (1917–1918)
::*[[Vsevolod Holubovych]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Mykola Vasylenko]], Acting Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Fedir Lyzohub]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Serhii Gerbel]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Volodymyr Chekhivsky]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Serhiy Ostapenko|Serhii Ostapenko]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Borys Mykolaiovych Martos|Borys Martos]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Isaak Mazepa]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Vyacheslav Prokopovych]], Prime minister (1920)

*[[West Ukrainian People's Republic]] ([[List of Presidents of Ukraine|complete list]]) –
:*[[Kost Levytsky]], President (1918)
:*[[Sydir Holubovych]], President (1918–1919)

*[[Ukraine]]
:*[[President of Ukraine|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Ukraine|complete list]]) –
::*[[Leonid Kravchuk]], President (1991–1994)
::*[[Leonid Kuchma]], President (1994–2005)
:*[[Prime Minister of Ukraine|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Ukraine|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vitold Fokin]], Acting Prime minister (1990–1991), Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Valentyn Symonenko]], Acting Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Leonid Kuchma]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Yukhym Zvyahilsky]], Acting Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Vitaliy Masol]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Yevhen Marchuk]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Pavlo Lazarenko]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Vasyl Durdynets]], Acting Prime minister (1997)
::*[[Valeriy Pustovoitenko]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Viktor Yushchenko]], Prime minister (1999–2001)

===Europe: Nordic===

''Denmark''

*[[Denmark]]
:*[[Monarchy of Denmark|Monarchs]] ([[List of Danish monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[Christian IX of Denmark|Christian IX]], King (1863–1906)
::*[[Frederick VIII of Denmark|Frederik VIII]], King (1906–1912)
::*[[Christian X of Denmark|Christian X]], King (1912–1947)
::*[[Frederick IX of Denmark|Frederik IX]], King (1947–1972)
::*[[Margrethe II of Denmark|Margrethe II]], Queen (1972–000)
:*[[Prime Minister of Denmark|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Denmark|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hannibal Sehested (council president)|Hannibal Sehested]], Council president (1900–1901)
::*[[Johan Henrik Deuntzer]], Council president (1901–1905)
::*[[Jens Christian Christensen]], Council president (1905–1908)
::*[[Niels Neergaard]], Council president (1908–1909)
::*[[Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg]], Council president (1909)
::*[[Carl Theodor Zahle]], Council president (1909–1910)
::*[[Klaus Berntsen]], Council president (1910–1913)
::*[[Carl Theodor Zahle]], Council president (1913–1918), Prime minister (1918–1920)
::*[[Otto Liebe]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Michael Pedersen Friis]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Niels Neergaard]], Prime minister (1920–1924)
::*[[Thorvald Stauning]], Prime minister (1924–1926)
::*[[Thomas Madsen-Mygdal]], Prime minister (1926–1929)
::*[[Thorvald Stauning]], Prime minister (1929–1942)
::*[[Vilhelm Buhl]], Prime minister (1942)
::*[[Erik Scavenius]], Prime minister (1942–1943)
::*[[Vilhelm Buhl]], Prime minister (1945)
::*[[Knud Kristensen]], Prime minister (1945–1947)
::*[[Hans Hedtoft]], Prime minister (1947–1950)
::*[[Erik Eriksen]], Prime minister (1950–1953)
::*[[Hans Hedtoft]], Prime minister (1953–1955)
::*[[H. C. Hansen]], Prime minister (1955–1960)
::*[[Viggo Kampmann]], Prime minister (1960–1962)
::*[[Jens Otto Krag]], Prime minister (1962–1968)
::*[[Hilmar Baunsgaard]], Prime minister (1968–1971)
::*[[Jens Otto Krag]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Anker Jørgensen]], Prime minister (1972–1973)
::*[[Poul Hartling]], Prime minister (1973–1975)
::*[[Anker Jørgensen]], Prime minister (1975–1982)
::*[[Poul Schlüter]], Prime minister (1982–1993)
::*[[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]], Prime minister (1993–2001)

''Finland''

*[[Kingdom of Finland (1918)]]
:*[[Monarchy of Finland|Monarchs]] ([[List of monarchs of Finland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Pehr Evind Svinhufvud]], Regent (1918)
::*[[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]], Regent (1918–1919)
:*[[Prime Minister of Finland|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Finland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Juho Kusti Paasikivi]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Lauri Ingman]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Kaarlo Castrén]], Prime minister (1919)

*Republic of [[Finland]]
:*[[President of Finland|Presidents]] ([[List of presidents of Finland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg]], President (1919–1925)
::*[[Lauri Kristian Relander]], President (1925–1931)
::*[[Pehr Evind Svinhufvud]], President (1931–1937)
::*[[Kyösti Kallio]], President (1937–1940)
::*[[Risto Ryti]], President (1940–1944)
::*[[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]], President (1944–1946)
::*[[Juho Kusti Paasikivi]], President (1946–1956)
::*[[Urho Kekkonen]], President (1956–1982)
::*[[Mauno Koivisto]], President (1982–1994)
::*[[Martti Ahtisaari]], President (1994–2000)
::*[[Tarja Halonen]], President (2000–2012)
:*[[Prime Minister of Finland|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Finland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kaarlo Castrén]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Juho Vennola]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Rafael Erich]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Juho Vennola]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Aimo Cajander]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Kyösti Kallio]], Prime minister (1922–1924)
::*[[Aimo Cajander]], Prime minister (1924)
::*[[Lauri Ingman]], Prime minister (1924–1925)
::*[[Antti Tulenheimo]], Prime minister (1925)
::*[[Kyösti Kallio]], Prime minister (1925–1926)
::*[[Väinö Tanner]], Prime minister (1926–1927)
::*[[Juho Sunila]], Prime minister (1927–1928)
::*[[Oskari Mantere]], Prime minister (1928–1929)
::*[[Kyösti Kallio]], Prime minister (1929–1930)
::*[[Pehr Evind Svinhufvud]], Prime minister (1930–1931)
::*[[Juho Sunila]], Prime minister (1931–1932)
::*[[Toivo Mikael Kivimäki]], Prime minister (1932–1936)
::*[[Kyösti Kallio]], Prime minister (1936–1937)
::*[[Aimo Cajander]], Prime minister (1937–1939)
::*[[Risto Ryti]], Prime minister (1939–1940)
::*[[Johan Wilhelm Rangell]], Prime minister (1941–1943)
::*[[Edwin Linkomies]], Prime minister (1943–1944)
::*[[Antti Hackzell]], Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Urho Castrén]], Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Juho Kusti Paasikivi]], Prime minister (1944–1946)
::*[[Mauno Pekkala]], Prime minister (1946–1948)
::*[[Karl-August Fagerholm]], Prime minister (1948–1950)
::*[[Urho Kekkonen]], Prime minister (1950–1953)
::*[[Sakari Tuomioja]], Prime minister (1953–1954)
::*[[Ralf Törngren]], Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Urho Kekkonen]], Prime minister (1954–1956)
::*[[Karl-August Fagerholm]], Prime minister (1956–1957)
::*[[V. J. Sukselainen]], Prime minister (1957)
::*[[Rainer von Fieandt]], Prime minister (1957)
::*[[Reino Kuuskoski]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Karl-August Fagerholm]], Prime minister (1958–1959)
::*[[V. J. Sukselainen]], Prime minister (1959–1961)
::*[[Martti Miettunen]], Prime minister (1961–1962)
::*[[Ahti Karjalainen]], Prime minister (1962–1963)
::*[[Reino Ragnar Lehto]], Prime minister (1963–1964)
::*[[Johannes Virolainen]], Prime minister (1964–1966)
::*[[Rafael Paasio]], Prime minister (1966–1968)
::*[[Mauno Koivisto]], Prime minister (1968–1970)
::*[[Teuvo Aura]], Prime minister (1970)
::*[[Ahti Karjalainen]], Prime minister (1970–1971)
::*[[Teuvo Aura]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Rafael Paasio]], Prime minister (1972)
::*[[Kalevi Sorsa]], Prime minister (1972–1975)
::*[[Keijo Liinamaa]], Prime minister (1975)
::*[[Martti Miettunen]], Prime minister (1975–1977)
::*[[Kalevi Sorsa]], Prime minister (1977–1979)
::*[[Mauno Koivisto]], Prime minister (1979–1982)
::*[[Kalevi Sorsa]], Prime minister (1982–1987)
::*[[Harri Holkeri]], Prime minister (1987–1991)
::*[[Esko Aho]], Prime minister (1991–1995)
::*[[Paavo Lipponen]], Prime minister (1995–2003)

''Iceland''

*[[Kingdom of Iceland]]
:*[[Monarchy of Iceland|Monarchs]] ([[List of rulers of Iceland#Kingdom of Iceland (1918–1944)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Christian X of Denmark|Christian X]], King (1918–1944)
::*[[Sveinn Björnsson]], Regent (1941–1944)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Iceland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Jón Magnússon (politician)|Jón Magnússon]], Prime minister (1917–1922)
::*[[Sigurður Eggerz]], Prime minister (1922–1924)
::*[[Jón Magnússon (politician)|Jón Magnússon]], Prime minister (1924–1926)
::*[[Magnús Guðmundsson (politician)|Magnús Guðmundsson]], Acting Prime minister (1926)
::*[[Jón Þorláksson]], Prime minister (1926–1927)
::*[[Tryggvi Þórhallsson]], Prime minister (1927–1932)
::*[[Ásgeir Ásgeirsson]], Prime minister (1932–1934)
::*[[Hermann Jónasson]], Prime minister (1934–1942)
::*[[Ólafur Thors]], Prime minister (1942)
::*[[Björn Þórðarson]], Prime minister (1942–1944)

*Republic of [[Iceland]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Iceland#List of presidents|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sveinn Björnsson]], President (1944–1952)
::*[[Ásgeir Ásgeirsson]], President (1952–1968)
::*[[Kristján Eldjárn]], President (1968–1980)
::*[[Vigdís Finnbogadóttir]], President (1980–1996)
::*[[Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson]], President (1996–2016)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Iceland|complete list]]) –
::*[[Björn Þórðarson]], Prime minister (1944)
::*[[Ólafur Thors]], Prime minister (1944–1947)
::*[[Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson]], Prime minister (1947–1949)
::*[[Ólafur Thors]], Prime minister (1949–1950)
::*[[Steingrímur Steinþórsson]], Prime minister (1950–1953)
::*[[Ólafur Thors]], Prime minister (1953–1956)
::*[[Hermann Jónasson]], Prime minister (1956–1958)
::*[[Emil Jónsson]], Prime minister (1958–1959)
::*[[Ólafur Thors]], Prime minister (1959–1963)
::*[[Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908)|Bjarni Benediktsson]], Prime minister (1963–1970)
::*[[Jóhann Hafstein]], Prime minister (1970–1971)
::*[[Ólafur Jóhannesson]], Prime minister (1971–1974)
::*[[Geir Hallgrímsson]], Prime minister (1974–1978)
::*[[Ólafur Jóhannesson]], Prime minister (1978–1979)
::*[[Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Gunnar Thoroddsen]], Prime minister (1980–1983)
::*[[Steingrímur Hermannsson]], Prime minister (1983–1987)
::*[[Þorsteinn Pálsson]], Prime minister (1987–1988)
::*[[Steingrímur Hermannsson]], Prime minister (1988–1991)
::*[[Davíð Oddsson]], Prime minister (1991–2004)

''Norway''

*[[Norway]]
:*[[Monarchy of Norway|Monarchs]] ([[List of Norwegian monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[Haakon VII of Norway|Haakon VII]], King (1905–1957)
::*[[Olav V of Norway|Olav V]], King (1957–1991)
::*[[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]], King (1991–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime ministers]] ([[List of heads of government of Norway|complete list]]) –
::*[[Christian Michelsen]], Prime minister (1905–1907)
::*[[Jørgen Løvland]], Prime minister (1907–1908)
::*[[Gunnar Knudsen]], Prime minister (1908–1910)
::*[[Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)|Wollert Konow]], Prime minister (1910–1912)
::*[[Jens Bratlie]], Prime minister (1912–1913)
::*[[Gunnar Knudsen]], Prime minister (1913–1920)
::*[[Otto Bahr Halvorsen]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Otto Blehr]], Prime minister (1921–1923)
::*[[Otto Bahr Halvorsen]], Prime minister (1923)
::*[[Abraham Berge]], Prime minister (1923–1924)
::*[[Johan Ludwig Mowinckel]], Prime minister (1924–1926)
::*[[Ivar Lykke (politician)|Ivar Lykke]], Prime minister (1926–000)
::*[[Christopher Hornsrud]], Prime minister (000–1928)
::*[[Johan Ludwig Mowinckel]], Prime minister (1928–1931)
::*[[Peder Kolstad]], Prime minister (1931–1932)
::*[[Jens Hundseid]], Prime minister (1932–1933)
::*[[Johan Ludwig Mowinckel]], Prime minister (1933–1935)
::*[[Johan Nygaardsvold]], Prime minister (1935–1940), Prime Minister in exile (1940–1942)
::*[[Vidkun Quisling]], Prime minister (1940)
::*[[Ingolf Elster Christensen]], Chairman of the Administrative Council (1940)
::*[[Josef Terboven]], German Commissioner for Norway (1940–1945)
::*[[Vidkun Quisling]], Minister President (1942–1945)
::*[[Einar Gerhardsen]], Prime minister (1945–1951)
::*[[Oscar Torp]], Prime minister (1951–1955)
::*[[Einar Gerhardsen]], Prime minister (1955–1963)
::*[[John Lyng]], Prime minister (1963)
::*[[Einar Gerhardsen]], Prime minister (1963–1965)
::*[[Per Borten]], Prime minister (1965–1971)
::*[[Trygve Bratteli]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Lars Korvald]], Prime minister (1972–1973)
::*[[Trygve Bratteli]], Prime minister (1973–1976)
::*[[Odvar Nordli]], Prime minister (1976–1981)
::*[[Gro Harlem Brundtland]], Prime minister (1981)
::*[[Kåre Willoch]], Prime minister (1981–1986)
::*[[Gro Harlem Brundtland]], Prime minister (1986–1989)
::*[[Jan P. Syse]], Prime minister (1989–1990)
::*[[Gro Harlem Brundtland]], Prime minister (1990–1996)
::*[[Thorbjørn Jagland]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Kjell Magne Bondevik]], Prime minister (1997–2000)
::*[[Jens Stoltenberg]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

''Sweden and Norway''

*[[Union between Sweden and Norway]]
:*[[Monarchy of Sweden|Monarch]] ([[List of Swedish monarchs|complete list]] / [[List of Norwegian monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[Oscar II of Sweden|Oscar II]], King (1872–1905)
:*[[Prime Minister of Sweden|Prime ministers: Sweden]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Sweden|complete list]]) –
::*[[Fredrik von Otter]], Prime minister (1900–1902)
::*[[Erik Gustaf Boström]], Prime minister (1902–1905)
::*[[Johan Ramstedt]], Prime minister (1905)
::*[[Christian Lundeberg]], Prime minister (1905)
:*[[Prime Minister of Norway|Norwegian prime ministers in Stockholm]] ([[List of heads of government of Norway|complete list]]) –
::*[[Otto Blehr]], Prime minister (1898–1902)
::*[[Ole Anton Qvam]], Prime minister (1902–1903)
::*[[Sigurd Ibsen]], Prime minister (1903–1905)
::*[[Jørgen Løvland]], Prime minister (1905)
:*Prime ministers in Christiania, Norway ([[List of heads of government of Norway|complete list]]) –
::*[[Johannes Steen]], Prime minister (1898–1902)
::*[[Otto Blehr]], Prime minister (1902–1905)
::*[[Francis Hagerup]], Prime minister (1905)
::*[[Christian Michelsen]], Prime minister (1905)

''Sweden''

*[[Sweden]]
:*[[Monarchy of Sweden|Monarchs]] ([[List of Swedish monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[Oscar II of Sweden|Oscar II]], King (1872–1907)
::*[[Gustaf V of Sweden|Gustaf V]], King (1907–1950)
::*[[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden|Gustaf VI Adolf]], King (1950–1973)
::*[[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|Carl XVI Gustaf]], King (1973–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of Sweden|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Sweden|complete list]]) –
::*[[Fredrik von Otter]], Prime minister (1900–1902)
::*[[Erik Gustaf Boström]], Prime minister (1902–1905)
::*[[Johan Ramstedt]], Prime minister (1905)
::*[[Christian Lundeberg]], Prime minister (1905)
::*[[Karl Staaff]], Prime minister (1905–1906)
::*[[Arvid Lindman]], Prime minister (1906–1911)
::*[[Karl Staaff]], Prime minister (1911–1914)
::*[[Hjalmar Hammarskjöld]], Prime minister (1914–1917)
::*[[Carl Swartz]], Prime minister (1917)
::*[[Nils Edén]], Prime minister (1917–1920)
::*[[Hjalmar Branting]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Gerhard Louis De Geer]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Oscar von Sydow]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Hjalmar Branting]], Prime minister (1921–1923)
::*[[Ernst Trygger]], Prime minister (1923–1924)
::*[[Hjalmar Branting]], Prime minister (1924–1925)
::*[[Rickard Sandler]], Prime minister (1925–1926)
::*[[Carl Gustaf Ekman]], Prime minister (1926–1928)
::*[[Arvid Lindman]], Prime minister (1928–1930)
::*[[Carl Gustaf Ekman]], Prime minister (1930–1932)
::*[[Felix Hamrin]], Prime minister (1932)
::*[[Per Albin Hansson]], Prime minister (1932–1936)
::*[[Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp]], Prime minister (1936)
::*[[Per Albin Hansson]], Prime minister (1936–1946)
::*[[Tage Erlander]], Prime minister (1946–1969)
::*[[Olof Palme]], Prime minister (1969–1976)
::*[[Thorbjörn Fälldin]], Prime minister (1976–1978)
::*[[Ola Ullsten]], Prime minister (1978–1979)
::*[[Thorbjörn Fälldin]], Prime minister (1979–1982)
::*[[Olof Palme]], Prime minister (1982–1986)
::*[[Ingvar Carlsson]], Prime minister (1986–1991)
::*[[Carl Bildt]], Prime minister (1991–1994)
::*[[Ingvar Carlsson]], Prime minister (1994–1996)
::*[[Göran Persson]], Prime minister (1996–2006)

===Europe: Southcentral===

''Italy''

*[[Kingdom of Italy]]
:*[[Monarchy of Italy|Monarchs]] ([[List of heads of state of Italy |complete list]]) –
::*[[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]], King (1900–1946)
::*[[Umberto II of Italy|Umberto II]], King (1946)
:*[[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Italy|complete list]]) –
::*[[Giuseppe Saracco]], Prime minister (1900–1901)
::*[[Giuseppe Zanardelli]], Prime minister (1901–1903)
::*[[Giovanni Giolitti]], Prime minister (1903–1905)
::*[[Tommaso Tittoni]], Prime minister (1905)
::*[[Alessandro Fortis]], Prime minister (1905–1906)
::*[[Sidney Sonnino]], Prime minister (1906)
::*[[Giovanni Giolitti]], Prime minister (1906–1909)
::*[[Sidney Sonnino]], Prime minister (1909–1910)
::*[[Luigi Luzzatti]], Prime minister (1910–1911)
::*[[Giovanni Giolitti]], Prime minister (1911–1914)
::*[[Antonio Salandra]], Prime minister (1914–1916)
::*[[Paolo Boselli]], Prime minister (1916–1917)
::*[[Vittorio Emanuele Orlando]], Prime minister (1917–1919)
::*[[Francesco Saverio Nitti]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Giovanni Giolitti]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Ivanoe Bonomi]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[Luigi Facta]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Benito Mussolini]], Prime minister (1922–1943)
::*[[Pietro Badoglio]], Prime minister (1943–1944)
::*[[Ivanoe Bonomi]], Prime minister (1944–1945)
::*[[Ferruccio Parri]], Prime minister (1945)
::*[[Alcide De Gasperi]], Prime minister (1945–1946)

*Republic of [[Italy]]
:*[[President of Italy|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Italy|complete list]]) –
::*[[Enrico De Nicola]], Provisional Head of State (1946–1948), President (1948)
::*[[Luigi Einaudi]], President (1948–1955)
::*[[Giovanni Gronchi]], President (1955–1962)
::*[[Antonio Segni]], President (1962–1964)
::*[[Giuseppe Saragat]], President (1964–1971)
::*[[Giovanni Leone]], President (1971–1978)
::*[[Sandro Pertini]], President (1978–1985)
::*[[Francesco Cossiga]], President (1985–1992)
::*[[Oscar Luigi Scalfaro]], President (1992–1999)
::*[[Carlo Azeglio Ciampi]], President (1999–2006)
:*[[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Italy|complete list]]) –
::*[[Alcide De Gasperi]], Prime minister (1946–1953)
::*[[Giuseppe Pella]], Prime minister (1953–1954)
::*[[Amintore Fanfani]], Prime minister (1954)
::*[[Mario Scelba]], Prime minister (1954–1955)
::*[[Antonio Segni]], Prime minister (1955–1957)
::*[[Adone Zoli]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Amintore Fanfani]], Prime minister (1958–1959)
::*[[Antonio Segni]], Prime minister (1959–1960)
::*[[Fernando Tambroni]], Prime minister (1960)
::*[[Amintore Fanfani]], Prime minister (1960–1963)
::*[[Giovanni Leone]], Prime minister (1963)
::*[[Aldo Moro]], Prime minister (1963–1968)
::*[[Giovanni Leone]], Prime minister (1968)
::*[[Mariano Rumor]], Prime minister (1968–1970)
::*[[Emilio Colombo]], Prime minister (1970–1972)
::*[[Giulio Andreotti]], Prime minister (1972–1973)
::*[[Mariano Rumor]], Prime minister (1973–1974)
::*[[Aldo Moro]], Prime minister (1974–1976)
::*[[Giulio Andreotti]], Prime minister (1976–1979)
::*[[Francesco Cossiga]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Arnaldo Forlani]], Prime minister (1980–1981)
::*[[Giovanni Spadolini]], Prime minister (1981–1982)
::*[[Amintore Fanfani]], Prime minister (1982–1983)
::*[[Bettino Craxi]], Prime minister (1983–1987)
::*[[Amintore Fanfani]], Prime minister (1987)
::*[[Giovanni Goria]], Prime minister (1987–1988)
::*[[Ciriaco De Mita]], Prime minister (1988–1989)
::*[[Giulio Andreotti]], Prime minister (1989–1992)
::*[[Giuliano Amato]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Carlo Azeglio Ciampi]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Silvio Berlusconi]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Lamberto Dini]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Romano Prodi]], Prime minister (1996–1998)
::*[[Massimo D'Alema]], Prime minister (1998–2000)
::*[[Giuliano Amato]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

''Malta''

*[[State of Malta]]
:*[[Queen of Malta|Monarchs]] ([[List of heads of state of Malta|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1964–1974)
:*[[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Malta|complete list]]) –
::*[[Giorgio Borġ Olivier]], Prime minister (1962–1971)
::*[[Dom Mintoff]], Prime minister (1971–1984)

*Republic of [[Malta]]
:*[[President of Malta|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Malta|complete list]]) –
::*[[Anthony Mamo]], President (1974–1976)
::*[[Anton Buttigieg]], President (1976–1981)
::*[[Albert Hyzler]], Acting President (1981–1982)
::*[[Agatha Barbara]], President (1982–1987)
::*[[Paul Xuereb]], Acting President (1987–1989)
::*[[Ċensu Tabone]], President (1989–1994)
::*[[Ugo Mifsud Bonnici]], President (1994–1999)
::*[[Guido de Marco]], President (1999–2004)
:*[[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Malta|complete list]]) –
::*[[Dom Mintoff]], Prime minister (1971–1984)
::*[[Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici]], Prime minister (1984–1987)
::*[[Eddie Fenech Adami]], Prime minister (1987–1996)
::*[[Alfred Sant]], Prime minister (1996–1998)
::*[[Eddie Fenech Adami]], Prime minister (1998–2004)

''San Marino''

*[[San Marino]]
:*[[Captains Regent]] ([[List of Captains Regent of San Marino|1900–present]]) –
::*<small>[[Domenico Fattori]], [[Antonio Righi]], Captains Regent (1900)</small>
::*<small>[[Giovanni Bonelli]], [[Pietro Ugolini]], Captains Regent (1900–1901)</small>
::*<small>[[Luigi Tonnini]], [[Marino Nicolini]], Captains Regent (1901)</small>
::*<small>Antonio Bellucci, [[Pasquale Busignani]], Captains Regent (1901–1902)</small>
::*<small>[[Onofrio Fattori]], [[Egidio Ceccoli]], Captains Regent (1902)</small>
::*<small>[[Gemino Gozi]], [[Giacomo Marcucci]], Captains Regent (1902–1903)</small>
::*<small>[[Federico Gozi (1872)|Federico Gozi]], [[Nullo Balducci]], Captains Regent (1903)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Borbiconi]], [[Francesco Marcucci]], Captains Regent (1903–1904)</small>
::*<small>[[Menetto Bonelli]], [[Vincenzo Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1904)</small>
::*<small>[[Luigi Tonnini]], [[Gustavo Babboni]], Captains Regent (1904–1905)</small>
::*<small>Antonio Bellucci, [[Pasquale Busignani]], Captains Regent (1905)</small>
::*<small>[[Onofrio Fattori]], [[Piermatteo Carattoni]], Captains Regent (1905–1906)</small>
::*<small>[[Giovanni Belluzzi]], [[Pietro Francini]], Captains Regent (1906)</small>
::*<small>[[Alfredo Reffi]], [[Giovanni Arzilli]], Captains Regent (1906–1907)</small>
::*<small>[[Ciro Belluzzi]], [[Francesco Pasquali]], Captains Regent (1907)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuseppe Angeli (politician)|Giuseppe Angeli]], [[Francesco Valli]], Captains Regent (1907–1908)</small>
::*<small>[[Menetto Bonelli]], [[Gustavo Babboni]], Captains Regent (1908)</small>
::*<small>[[Olinto Amati]], [[Raffaele Michetti]], Captains Regent (1908–1909)</small>
::*<small>[[Luigi Tonnini]], [[Domenico Suzzi Valli]], Captains Regent (1909)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Borbiconi]], [[Giacomo Marcucci]], Captains Regent (1909–1910)</small>
::*<small>[[Alfredo Reffi]], [[Giovanni Arzilli]], Captains Regent (1910)</small>
::*<small>[[Giovanni Belluzzi]], Luigi Lonfernini, Captains Regent (1910–1911)</small>
::*<small>[[Moro Morri]], [[Cesare Stacchini]], Captains Regent (1911)</small>
::*<small>[[Onofrio Fattori]], [[Angelo Manzoni Borghesi]], Captains Regent (1911–1912)</small>
::*<small>[[Gustavo Babboni]], [[Francesco Pasquali]], Captains Regent (1912)</small>
::*<small>[[Menetto Bonelli]], [[Vincenzo Marcucci]], Captains Regent (1912–1913)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuseppe Angeli (San Marino)|Giuseppe Angeli]], [[Ignazio Grazia]], Captains Regent (1913)</small>
::*<small>[[Cirro Belluzzi]], [[Domenico Suzzi Valli]], Captains Regent (1913–1914)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Fattori]], [[Ferruccio Martelli]], Captains Regent (1914)</small>
::*<small>[[Olinto Amati]], [[Cesare Stacchini]], Captains Regent (1914–1915)</small>
::*<small>[[Moro Morri]], [[Antonio Burgagni]], Captains Regent (1915)</small>
::*<small>[[Alfredo Reffi]], [[Luigi Lonfernini]], Captains Regent (1915–1916)</small>
::*<small>[[Onofrio Fattori]], [[Ciro Francini]], Captains Regent (1916)</small>
::*<small>[[Gustavo Babboni]], [[Giovanni Arzilli]], Captains Regent (1916–1917)</small>
::*<small>[[Egisto Morri]], [[Vincenzo Marcucci]], Captains Regent (1917)</small>
::*<small>[[Angelo Manzoni Borghesi]], [[Giuseppe Balducci]], Captains Regent (1917–1918)</small>
::*<small>[[Ferruccio Martelli]], [[Ermenegildo Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1918)</small>
::*<small>[[Protogene Belloni]], [[Francesco Morri]], Captains Regent (1918–1919)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Vicini]], [[Pietro Suzzi Valli]], Captains Regent (1919)</small>
::*<small>[[Moro Morri]], [[Francesco Pasquali]], Captains Regent (1919–1920)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Rossi]], [[Ciro Francini]], Captains Regent (1920)</small>
::*<small>[[Carlo Balsimelli]], [[Simone Michelotti]], Captains Regent (1920–1921)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Della Balda]], [[Vincenzo Francini]], Captains Regent (1921)</small>
::*<small>[[Egisto Morri]], [[Giuseppe Lanci]], Captains Regent (1921–1922)</small>
::*<small>[[Eugenio Reffi]], [[Giovanni Arzilli]], Captains Regent (1922)</small>
::*<small>[[Onofrio Fattori]], [[Giuseppe Balducci]], Captains Regent (1922–1923)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuliano Gozi]], [[Filippo Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1923)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Borbiconi]], [[Mario Michetti]], Captains Regent (1923–1924)</small>
::*<small>[[Angelo Manzoni Borghesi]], [[Francesco Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1924)</small>
::*<small>[[Francesco Morri]], [[Girolamo Gozi]], Captains Regent (1924–1925)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Fattori]], [[Augusto Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1925)</small>
::*<small>[[Valerio Pasquali]], [[Marco Marcucci]], Captains Regent (1925–1926)</small>
::*<small>[[Manlio Gozi]], [[Giuseppe Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1926)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuliano Gozi]], [[Ruggero Morri]], Captains Regent (1926–1927)</small>
::*<small>[[Gino Gozi]], [[Marino Morri]], Captains Regent (1927)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Rossi]], [[Nelson Burgagni]], Captains Regent (1927–1928)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Suzzi Valli]], [[Francesco Pasquali]], Captains Regent (1928)</small>
::*<small>[[Francesco Morri]], [[Melchiorre Filippi]], Captains Regent (1928–1929)</small>
::*<small>[[Girolamo Gozi]], [[Filippo Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1929)</small>
::*<small>[[Ezio Balducci]], [[Aldo Busignani]], Captains Regent (1929–1930)</small>
::*<small>[[Manlio Gozi]], [[Marino Lonfernini]], [[Turiddu Foschi]], Captains Regent (1930)</small>
::*<small>[[Valerio Pasquali]], [[Gino Ceccoli]], Captains Regent (1930–1931)</small>
::*<small>[[Angelo Manzoni Borghesi]], [[Francesco Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1931)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Suzzi Valli]], [[Marino Morri]], Captains Regent (1931–1932)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuliano Gozi]], [[Pompeo Righi]], Captains Regent (1932)</small>
::*<small>[[Gino Gozi]], [[Ruggero Morri]], Captains Regent (1932–1933)</small>
::*<small>[[Francesco Morri]], [[Settimio Belluzzi]], Captains Regent (1933)</small>
::*<small>[[Carlo Balsimelli]], [[Melchiorre Filippi]], Captains Regent (1933–1934)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Rossi]], [[Giovanni Lonfernini]] , Captains Regent (1934)</small>
::*<small>[[Angelo Manzoni Borghesi]], [[Marino Michelotti]], Captains Regent (1934–1935)</small>
::*<small>[[Federico Gozi (1935)|Federico Gozi]], [[Salvatore Foschi]], Captains Regent (1935)</small>
::*<small>[[Pompeo Righi]], [[Marino Morri]], Captains Regent (1935–1936)</small>
::*<small>[[Gino Gozi]], [[Ruggero Morri]], Captains Regent (1936)</small>
::*<small>[[Francesco Morri]], [[Gino Ceccoli]], Captains Regent (1936–1937)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuliano Gozi]], [[Settimio Belluzzi]], Captains Regent (1937)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Rossi]], [[Giovanni Lonfernini]] , Captains Regent (1937–1938)</small>
::*<small>[[Manlio Gozi]], [[Luigi Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1938)</small>
::*<small>[[Carlo Balsimelli]], [[Celio Gozi]], Captains Regent (1938–1939)</small>
::*<small>[[Pompeo Righi]], [[Marino Morri]], Captains Regent (1939)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Michelotti]], [[Orlando Reffi]], Captains Regent (1939–1940)</small>
::*<small>[[Angelo Manzoni Borghesi]], [[Filippo Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1940)</small>
::*<small>[[Federico Gozi (1935)|Federico Gozi]], [[Salvatore Foschi]], Captains Regent (1940–1941)</small>
::*<small>[[Gino Gozi]], [[Secondo Menicucci]], Captains Regent (1941)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuliano Gozi]], [[Giovanni Lonfernini]], Captains Regent (1941–1942)</small>
::*<small>[[Settimio Belluzzi]], [[Celio Gozi]], Captains Regent (1942)</small>
::*<small>[[Carlo Balsimelli]], [[Renato Martelli]], Captains Regent (1942–1943)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Michelotti]], [[Bartolomeo Manzoni Borghesi]], Captains Regent (1943)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Della Balda]], [[Sante Lonfernini]], Captains Regent (1943–1944)</small>
::*<small>[[Francesco Balsimelli]], [[Sanzio Valentini]], Captains Regent (1944)</small>
::*<small>[[Teodoro Lonfernini]], [[Leonida Suzzi Valli]], Captains Regent (1944–1945)</small>
::*<small>[[Alvaro Casali]], [[Vittorio Valentini]], Captains Regent (1945)</small>
::*<small>[[Ferruccio Martelli]], [[Secondo Fiorini]], Captains Regent (1945–1946)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuseppe Forcellini]], [[Vincenzo Pedini]], Captains Regent (1946)</small>
::*<small>[[Filippo Martelli]], [[Luigi Montironi]], Captains Regent (1946–1947)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Della Balda]], [[Luigi Zafferani]], Captains Regent (1947)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Forcellini]], [[Mariano Ceccoli]], Captains Regent (1947–1948)</small>
::*<small>[[Arnaldo Para]], [[Giuseppe Renzi]], Captains Regent (1948)</small>
::*<small>[[Giordano Giacomini]], [[Domenico Tomassoni]], Captains Regent (1948–1949)</small>
::*<small>[[Ferruccio Martelli]], [[Primo Bugli]], Captains Regent (1949)</small>
::*<small>[[Vincenzo Pedini]], [[Agostino Biordi]], Captains Regent (1949–1950)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuseppe Forcellini]], [[Primo Taddei]], Captains Regent (1950)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Della Balda]], [[Luigi Montironi]], Captains Regent (1950–1951)</small>
::*<small>[[Alvaro Casali]], [[Romolo Giacomini]], Captains Regent (1951)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Forcellini]], [[Giovanni Terenzi]], Captains Regent (1951–1952)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Morganti]], [[Mariano Ceccoli]], Captains Regent (1952)</small>
::*<small>[[Arnaldo Para]], [[Eugenio Bernardini]], Captains Regent (1952–1953)</small>
::*<small>[[Vincenzo Pedini]], [[Alberto Reffi]], Captains Regent (1953)</small>
::*<small>[[Giordano Giacomini]], [[Giuseppe Renzi]], Captains Regent (1953–1954)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuseppe Forcellini]], [[Secondo Fiorini]], Captains Regent (1954)</small>
::*<small>[[Agostino Giacomini]], [[Luigi Montironi]], Captains Regent (1954–1955)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Forcellini]], [[Vittorio Meloni]], Captains Regent (1955)</small>
::*<small>[[Primo Bugli]], [[Giuseppe Maiani]], Captains Regent (1955–1956)</small>
::*<small>[[Mario Nanni]], [[Enrico Andreoli]], Captains Regent (1956)</small>
::*<small>[[Mariano Ceccoli]], [[Eugenio Bernardini]], Captains Regent (1956–1957)</small>
::*<small>[[Giordano Giacomini]], [[Primo Marani]], Captains Regent (1957)</small>
::*<small>[[Federico Bigi]], [[Alvaro Casali]], [[Pietro Giancecchi]], [[Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti]], Provisional Captains Regent (1957)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Valdes Franciosi]], [[Federico Micheloni]], Captains Regent (1957–1958)</small>
::*<small>[[Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti]], [[Stelio Montironi]], Captains Regent (1958)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Forcellini]], [[Pietro Reffi]], Captains Regent (1958–1959)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Benedetto Belluzzi]], [[Agostino Biordi]], Captains Regent (1959)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuseppe Forcellini]], [[Ferruccio Piva]], Captains Regent (1959–1960)</small>
::*<small>[[Alvaro Casali]], [[Gino Vannucci]], Captains Regent (1960)</small>
::*<small>[[Eugenio Reffi]], [[Pietro Giancecchi]], Captains Regent (1960–1961)</small>
::*<small>[[Federico Micheloni]], [[Giancarlo Ghironzi]], Captains Regent (1961)</small>
::*<small>[[Giovanni Vito Marcucci]], [[Pio Galassi]], Captains Regent (1961–1962)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Forcellini]], [[Francesco Valli]], Captains Regent (1962)</small>
::*<small>[[Antonio Maria Morganti]], [[Agostino Biordi]], Captains Regent (1962–1963)</small>
::*<small>[[Leonida Suzzi Valli]], [[Stelio Montironi]], Captains Regent (1963)</small>
::*<small>[[Giovan Luigi Franciosi]], [[Domenico Bollini]], Captains Regent (1963–1964)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Benedetto Belluzzi]], [[Eusebio Reffi]], Captains Regent (1964)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuseppe Micheloni]], [[Pier Marino Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1964–1965)</small>
::*<small>[[Ferruccio Piva]], [[Federico Carattoni]], Captains Regent (1965)</small>
::*<small>[[Alvaro Casali]], [[Pietro Reffi]], Captains Regent (1965–1966)</small>
::*<small>[[Francesco Valli]], [[Emilio Della Balda]], Captains Regent (1966)</small>
::*<small>[[Giovanni Vito Marcucci]], [[Francesco Maria Francini]], Captains Regent (1966–1967)</small>
::*<small>[[Vittorio Rossini]], [[Alberto Lonfernini]], Captains Regent (1967)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Forcellini]], [[Romano Michelotti]], Captains Regent (1967–1968)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Benedetto Belluzzi]], [[Dante Rossi (San Marino)|Dante Rossi]], Captains Regent (1968)</small>
::*<small>[[Pietro Giancecchi]], [[Aldo Zavoli]], Captains Regent (1968–1969)</small>
::*<small>[[Ferruccio Piva]], [[Stelio Montironi]], Captains Regent (1969)</small>
::*<small>[[Alvaro Casali]], [[Giancarlo Ghironzi]], Captains Regent (1969–1970)</small>
::*<small>[[Francesco Valli]], [[Eusebio Reffi]], Captains Regent (1970)</small>
::*<small>[[Simone Rossini]], [[Giuseppe Lonfernini]], Captains Regent (1970–1971)</small>
::*<small>[[Luigi Lonfernini]], [[Attilio Montanari]], Captains Regent (1971)</small>
::*<small>[[Federico Carattoni]], [[Marino Vagnetti]], Captains Regent (1971–1972)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Benedetto Belluzzi]], [[Giuseppe Micheloni]], Captains Regent (1972)</small>
::*<small>[[Rosolino Martelli]], [[Bruno Casali]], Captains Regent (1972–1973)</small>
::*<small>[[Francesco Maria Francini]], [[Primo Bugli]], Captains Regent (1973)</small>
::*<small>[[Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari]], [[Giovan Luigi Franciosi]], Captains Regent (1973–1974)</small>
::*<small>[[Ferruccio Piva]], [[Giordano Bruno Reffi]], Captains Regent (1974)</small>
::*<small>[[Francesco Valli]], [[Enrico Andreoli]], Captains Regent (1974–1975)</small>
::*<small>[[Alberto Cecchetti]], [[Michele Righi]], Captains Regent (1975)</small>
::*<small>[[Giovanni Vito Marcucci]], [[Giuseppe Della Balda]], Captains Regent (1975–1976)</small>
::*<small>[[Clelio Galassi]], [[Marino Venturini]], Captains Regent (1976)</small>
::*<small>[[Primo Bugli]], [[Virgilio Cardelli]], Captains Regent (1976–1977)</small>
::*<small>[[Alberto Lonfernini]], [[Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari]], Captains Regent (1977)</small>
::*<small>[[Giordano Bruno Reffi]], [[Tito Masi]], Captains Regent (1977–1978)</small>
::*<small>[[Francesco Valli]], [[Enrico Andreoli]], Captains Regent (1978)</small>
::*<small>[[Ermenegildo Gasperoni]], [[Adriano Reffi]], Captains Regent (1978–1979)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Bollini]], [[Lino Celli]], Captains Regent (1979)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuseppe Amici]], [[Germano De Biagi]], Captains Regent (1979–1980)</small>
::*<small>[[Pietro Chiaruzzi]], [[Primo Marani]], Captains Regent (1980)</small>
::*<small>[[Giancarlo Berardi (politician)|Giancarlo Berardi]], [[Rossano Zafferani]], Captains Regent (1980–1981)</small>
::*<small>[[Gastone Pasolini]], [[Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini]], Captains Regent (1981)</small>
::*<small>[[Mario Rossi]], [[Ubaldo Biordi]], Captains Regent (1981–1982)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuseppe Maiani]], [[Marino Venturini]], Captains Regent (1982)</small>
::*<small>[[Libero Barulli]], [[Maurizio Gobbi]], Captains Regent (1982–1983)</small>
::*<small>[[Adriano Reffi]], [[Massimo Roberto Rossini]], Captains Regent (1983)</small>
::*<small>[[Renzo Renzi]], [[Germano De Biagi]], Captains Regent (1983–1984)</small>
::*<small>[[Gloriana Ranocchini]], [[Giorgio Crescentini]], Captains Regent (1984)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Bollini]], [[Giuseppe Amici]], Captains Regent (1984–1985)</small>
::*<small>[[Enzo Colombini]], [[Severiano Tura]], Captains Regent (1985)</small>
::*<small>[[Pier Paolo Gasperoni]], [[Ubaldo Biordi]], Captains Regent (1985–1986)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Venturini]], [[Ariosto Maiani]], Captains Regent (1986)</small>
::*<small>[[Giuseppe Arzilli]], [[Maurizio Tomassoni]], Captains Regent (1986–1987)</small>
::*<small>[[Renzo Renzi]], [[Carlo Franciosi]], Captains Regent (1987)</small>
::*<small>[[Rossano Zafferani]], [[Gianfranco Terenzi]], Captains Regent (1987–1988)</small>
::*<small>[[Umberto Barulli]], [[Rosolino Martelli]], Captains Regent (1988)</small>
::*<small>[[Luciano Cardelli]], [[Reves Salvatori]], Captains Regent (1988–1989)</small>
::*<small>[[Mauro Fiorini]], [[Marino Vagnetti]], Captains Regent (1989)</small>
::*<small>[[Gloriana Ranocchini]], [[Leo Achilli]], Captains Regent (1989–1990)</small>
::*<small>[[Adalmiro Bartolini]], [[Ottaviano Rossi]], Captains Regent (1990)</small>
::*<small>[[Cesare Gasperoni]], [[Roberto Bucci]], Captains Regent (1990–1991)</small>
::*<small>[[Domenico Bernardini]], [[Claudio Podeschi]], Captains Regent (1991)</small>
::*<small>[[Edda Ceccoli]], [[Marino Riccardi]], Captains Regent (1991–1992)</small>
::*<small>[[Germano De Biagi]], [[Ernesto Benedettini]], Captains Regent (1992)</small>
::*<small>[[Romeo Morri]], [[Marino Zanotti]], Captains Regent (1992–1993)</small>
::*<small>[[Patrizia Busignani]], [[Salvatore Tonelli]], Captains Regent (1993)</small>
::*<small>[[Gian Luigi Berti]], [[Paride Andreoli]], Captains Regent (1993–1994)</small>
::*<small>[[Alberto Cecchetti]], [[Fausto Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1994)</small>
::*<small>[[Renzo Ghiotti]], [[Luciano Ciavatta]], Captains Regent (1994–1995)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Bollini]], [[Settimio Lonfernini]], Captains Regent (1995)</small>
::*<small>[[Pier Natalino Mularoni]], [[Marino Venturini]], Captains Regent (1995–1996)</small>
::*<small>[[Pier Paolo Gasperoni]], [[Pietro Bugli]], Captains Regent (1996)</small>
::*<small>[[Maurizio Rattini]], [[Giancarlo Venturini]], Captains Regent (1996–1997)</small>
::*<small>[[Paride Andreoli]], [[Pier Marino Mularoni]], Captains Regent (1997)</small>
::*<small>[[Luigi Mazza]], [[Marino Zanotti]], Captains Regent (1997–1998)</small>
::*<small>[[Alberto Cecchetti]], [[Loris Francini]], Captains Regent (1998)</small>
::*<small>[[Pietro Berti]], [[Paolo Bollini]], Captains Regent (1998–1999)</small>
::*<small>[[Antonello Bacciocchi]], [[Rosa Zafferani]], Captains Regent (1999)</small>
::*<small>[[Marino Bollini]], [[Giuseppe Arzilli]], Captains Regent (1999–2000)</small>
::*<small>[[Maria Domenica Michelotti]], [[Gian Marco Marcucci]], Captains Regent (2000)</small>
::*<small>[[Gianfranco Terenzi]], [[Enzo Colombini]], Captains Regent (2000–2001)</small>

''Vatican''

*[[Vatican City]]
:*[[Pope|Sovereign]] ([[List of sovereigns of Vatican City State|complete list]]) –
::*[[Pope Pius XI|Pius XI]], Sovereign (1929–1939)
::*[[Pope Pius XII|Pius XII]], Sovereign (1939–1958)
::*[[Pope John XXIII|John XXIII]], Sovereign (1958–1963)
::*[[Pope Paul VI|Paul VI]], Sovereign (1963–1978)
::*[[Pope John Paul I|John Paul I]], Sovereign (1978)
::*[[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], Sovereign (1978–2005)
:*President of the Governorate ([[President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nicola Canali]], President of the Governorate (1939–1961)
::*[[Amleto Giovanni Cicognani]], President of the Governorate (1961–1969)
::*[[Jean-Marie Villot]], President of the Governorate (1969–1979)
::*[[Agostino Casaroli]], President of the Governorate (1979–1984)
::*[[Sebastiano Baggio]], President of the Governorate (1984–1990)
::*[[Rosalio José Castillo Lara]], President of the Governorate (1990–1997)
::*[[Edmund Szoka]], President of the Governorate (1997–2006)

===Europe: Southwest===

''Andorra''

*[[Andorra]]
:*Episcopal [[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Princes]] ([[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|complete list]]) –
::*[[Salvador Casañas y Pagés]], Episcopal Co-Prince (1879–1901)
::*[[Ramon Riu i Cabanes]], Episcopal Co-Prince (1901)
::*Toribio Martín, Interm Episcopal Co-Prince (1902)
::*Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Episcopal Co-Prince (1902–1906)
::*Josep Pujargimzú, Interm Episcopal Co-Prince (1907)
::*[[Juan Benlloch i Vivó]], Episcopal Co-Prince (1907–1919)
::*Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa, Interm Episcopal Co-Prince (1919–1920)
::*[[Justí Guitart i Vilardebó]], Episcopal Co-Prince (1920–1940)
::*Ricard Fornesa i Puigdemasa (Vicar capitular), Interm Episcopal Co-Prince (1940–1943)
::*[[Ramon Iglesias i Navarri]], Episcopal Co-Prince (1943–1969)
::*[[Ramon Malla Call]], Interm Episcopal Co-Prince (1969–1971)
::*[[Joan Martí i Alanis]], Episcopal Co-Prince (1971–2003)
:*French [[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Princes]] ([[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|complete list]]) –
::*[[Émile Loubet]], French Co-Prince (1899–1906)
::*[[Armand Fallières]], French Co-Prince (1906–1913)
::*[[Raymond Poincaré]], French Co-Prince (1913–1920)
::*[[Paul Deschanel]], French Co-Prince (1920)
::*[[Alexandre Millerand]], French Co-Prince (1920–1924)
::*[[Frédéric François-Marsal]], Acting French Co-Prince (1924)
::*[[Gaston Doumergue]], French Co-Prince (1924–1931)
::*[[Paul Doumer]], French Co-Prince (1931–1932)
::*[[André Tardieu]], Acting French Co-Prince (1932)
::*[[Albert François Lebrun]], French Co-Prince (1932–1940)
::*[[Philippe Pétain]], French Co-Prince (1940–1944)
::*[[Charles de Gaulle]], French Co-Prince (1944–1946)
::*[[Félix Gouin]], French Co-Prince (1946)
::*[[Georges Bidault]], French Co-Prince (1946)
::*[[Vincent Auriol]], Interim French Co-Prince (1946)
::*[[Léon Blum]], French Co-Prince (1946–1947)
::*[[Vincent Auriol]], French Co-Prince (1947–1954)
::*[[René Coty]], French Co-Prince (1954–1959)
::*[[Charles de Gaulle]], French Co-Prince (1959–1969)
::*[[Alain Poher]], Acting French Co-Prince (1969)
::*[[Georges Pompidou]], French Co-Prince (1969–1974)
::*[[Alain Poher]], Acting French Co-Prince (1974)
::*[[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]], French Co-Prince (1974–1981)
::*[[François Mitterrand]], French Co-Prince (1981–1995)
::*[[Jacques Chirac]], French Co-Prince (1995–2007)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of heads of government of Andorra|complete list]]) –
::*[[Òscar Ribas Reig]], Prime minister (1982–1984)
::*[[Josep Pintat-Solans]], Prime minister (1984–1990)
::*[[Òscar Ribas Reig]], Prime minister (1990–1994)
::*[[Marc Forné Molné]], Prime minister (1994–2005)

''Portugal''

*[[Kingdom of Portugal]]
:*Monarchs ([[List of Portuguese monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[Carlos I of Portugal|Carlos I]], King (1889–1908)
::*[[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]], King (1908–1910)
:*[[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro]], Prime minister (1900–1904)
::*[[José Luciano de Castro]], Prime minister (1904–1906)
::*[[Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro]], Prime minister (1906)
::*[[João Franco]], Prime minister (1906–1908)
::*[[Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral]], Prime minister (1908)
::*[[Artur Alberto de Campos Henriques]], Prime minister (1908–1909)
::*[[Sebastião Custódio de Sousa Teles]], Prime minister (1909)
::*[[Venceslau de Sousa Pereira de Lima]], Prime minister (1909)
::*[[Francisco da Veiga Beirão]], Prime minister (1909–1910)
::*[[António Teixeira de Sousa]], Prime minister (1910)

*[[First Portuguese Republic]]
:*[[President of Portugal|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Portugal|complete list]]) –
::*[[Teófilo Braga]], President of Provisional Government (1910–1911)
::*[[Manuel de Arriaga]], President (1911–1915)
::*[[Teófilo Braga]], President (1915)
::*[[Bernardino Machado]], President (1915–1917)
::*[[Sidónio Pais]], President (1917–1918)
::*[[João do Canto e Castro]], President (1918–1919)
::*[[António José de Almeida]], President (1919–1923)
::*[[Manuel Teixeira Gomes]], President (1923–1925)
::*[[Bernardino Machado]], President (1925–1926)
:*[[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|complete list]]) –
::*[[Teófilo Braga]], Prime minister (1910–1911)
::*[[João Chagas]], Prime minister (1911)
::*[[Augusto de Vasconcelos]], Prime minister (1911–1912)
::*[[Duarte Leite]], Prime minister (1912)
::*[[Augusto de Vasconcelos]], Acting Prime minister (1912)
::*[[Duarte Leite]], Prime minister (1912–1913)
::*[[Afonso Costa]], Prime minister (1913–1914)
::*[[Bernardino Machado]], Prime minister (1914)
::*[[Vítor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho]], Prime minister (1914–1915)
::*[[Joaquim Pimenta de Castro]], Prime minister (1915)
::*Constitutional Junta: [[José Norton de Matos]], [[António Maria da Silva]], [[José de Freitas Ribeiro]], [[Alfredo de Sá Cardoso]], [[Álvaro de Castro]], Prime minister (1915)
::*[[José de Castro]], Prime minister (1915)
::*[[Afonso Costa]], Prime minister (1915–1916)
::*[[António José de Almeida]], Prime minister (1916–1917)
::*[[Afonso Costa]], Prime minister (1917)
::*[[José Norton de Matos]], Acting Prime minister (1917)
::*[[Afonso Costa]], Prime minister (1917)
::*[[José Norton de Matos]], Prime minister (1917)
::*[[Sidónio Pais]], Prime minister (1917–1918)
::*[[João do Canto e Castro]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[João Tamagnini Barbosa]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[José Relvas]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Domingos Leite Pereira]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Alfredo de Sá Cardoso]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Alfredo de Sá Cardoso]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Domingos Leite Pereira]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[António Maria Baptista]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[José Ramos Preto]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[António Maria da Silva]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[António Granjo]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Álvaro de Castro]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Liberato Pinto]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Bernardino Machado]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Tomé de Barros Queirós]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[António Granjo]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Manuel Maria Coelho]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Carlos Maia Pinto]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Francisco Cunha Leal]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[António Maria da Silva]], Prime minister (1922–1923)
::*[[António Ginestal Machado]], Prime minister (1923)
::*[[Álvaro de Castro]], Prime minister (1923–1924)
::*[[Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar]], Prime minister (1924)
::*[[José Domingues dos Santos]], Prime minister (1924–1925)
::*[[Vitorino Guimarães]], Prime minister (1925)
::*[[António Maria da Silva]], Prime minister (1925)
::*[[Domingos Leite Pereira]], Prime minister (1925)
::*[[António Maria da Silva]], Prime minister (1925–1926)

*[[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Second Portuguese Republic]]
:*[[President of Portugal|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Portugal|complete list]]) –
::*[[José Mendes Cabeçadas]], President (1926)
::*[[Gomes da Costa]], President (1926)
::*[[Óscar Carmona]], President (1926–1951)
::*[[Francisco Craveiro Lopes]], President (1951–1958)
::*[[Américo Thomaz]], President (1958–1974)
:*[[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|complete list]]) –
::*[[José Mendes Cabeçadas]], Prime minister (1926)
::*[[Manuel Gomes da Costa]], Prime minister (1926)
::*[[António Óscar Carmona]], Prime minister (1926–1928)
::*[[José Vicente de Freitas]], Prime minister (1928–1929)
::*[[Artur Ivens Ferraz]], Prime minister (1929–1930)
::*[[Domingos da Costa e Oliveira]], Prime minister (1930–1932)
::*[[António de Oliveira Salazar]], Prime minister (1932–1968)
::*[[Marcello Caetano]], Prime minister (1968–1974)

*Third Republic of [[Portugal]]
:*[[President of Portugal|Presidents]] ([[List of Presidents of Portugal|complete list]]) –
::*[[National Salvation Junta]]: [[António de Spínola]], President (1974)
::*[[António de Spínola]], President (1974)
::*[[Francisco da Costa Gomes]], President (1974–1976)
::*[[António Ramalho Eanes]], President (1976–1986)
::*[[Mário Soares]], President (1986–1996)
::*[[Jorge Sampaio]], President (1996–2006)
:*[[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|complete list]]) –
::*[[National Salvation Junta]]: [[António de Spínola]], [[Francisco da Costa Gomes]], [[Jaime Silvério Marques]], [[Diogo Neto]], [[Carlos Galvão de Melo]], [[José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo]], [[António Rosa Coutinho]], Prime minister (1974)
::*[[Adelino da Palma Carlos]], Prime minister (1974)
::*[[Vasco Gonçalves]], Prime minister (1974–1975)
::*[[José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo]], Prime minister (1975–1976)
::*[[Vasco de Almeida e Costa]], Acting Prime minister (1976)
::*[[Mário Soares]], Prime minister (1976–1978)
::*[[Alfredo Nobre da Costa]], Prime minister (1978)
::*[[Carlos Mota Pinto]], Prime minister (1978–1979)
::*[[Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo]], Prime minister (1979–1980)
::*[[Francisco de Sá Carneiro]], Prime minister (1980)
::*[[Diogo de Freitas do Amaral]], Acting Prime minister (1980–1981)
::*[[Francisco Pinto Balsemão]], Prime minister (1981–1983)
::*[[Mário Soares]], Prime minister (1983–1985)
::*[[Aníbal Cavaco Silva]], Prime minister (1985–1995)
::*[[António Guterres]], Prime minister (1995–2002)

''Spain''

*[[Restoration (Spain)|Bourbon Restoration of Spain]]
:*[[Monarchy of Spain|Monarchs]] ([[List of heads of state of Spain|complete list]]) –
::*[[Alfonso XIII of Spain|Alfonso XIII]], King (1886–1931)
:*[[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Spain|complete list]]) –
::*[[Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero]], Prime minister (1900–1901)
::*[[Práxedes Mateo Sagasta]], Prime minister (1901–1902)
::*[[Francisco Silvela]], Prime minister (1902–1903)
::*[[Raimundo Fernández-Villaverde, Marquis of Pozo Rubio|Raimundo Fernández-Villaverde]], Prime minister (1903)
::*[[Antonio Maura]], Prime minister (1903–1904)
::*[[Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero]], Prime minister (1904–1905)
::*[[Francisco Silvela]], Prime minister (1905–1905)
::*[[Eugenio Montero Ríos]], Prime minister (1905)
::*[[Segismundo Moret]], Prime minister (1905–1906)
::*[[José López Domínguez]], Prime minister (1906)
::*[[Antonio González de Aguilar, 8th Marquis of la Vega de Armijo|Antonio González de Aguilar]], Prime minister (1906–1907)
::*[[Antonio Maura]], Prime minister (1907–1909)
::*[[Segismundo Moret]], Prime minister (1909–1910)
::*[[José Canalejas]], Prime minister (1910–1912)
::*[[Manuel García-Prieto, 1st Marquis of Alhucemas|Manuel García-Prieto]], Prime minister (1912)
::*[[Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones|Álvaro de Figueroa]], Prime minister (1912–1913)
::*[[Eduardo Dato]], Prime minister (1913–1915)
::*[[Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones|Álvaro de Figueroa]], Prime minister (1915–1917)
::*[[Manuel García-Prieto, 1st Marquis of Alhucemas|Manuel García-Prieto]], Prime minister (1917)
::*[[Eduardo Dato]], Prime minister (1917)
::*[[Manuel García-Prieto, 1st Marquis of Alhucemas|Manuel García-Prieto]], Prime minister (1917–1918)
::*[[Antonio Maura]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Manuel García-Prieto, 1st Marquis of Alhucemas|Manuel García-Prieto]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones|Álvaro de Figueroa]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Antonio Maura]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Joaquín Sánchez de Toca]], Prime minister (1919)
::*[[Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de Salazar]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Eduardo Dato]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Gabino Bugallal Araújo]], Acting Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de Salazar]], Prime minister (1921)
::*[[Antonio Maura]], Prime minister (1921–1922)
::*[[José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez]], Prime minister (1922)
::*[[Miguel Primo de Rivera]], Prime minister (1922–1923)
::*[[Miguel Primo de Rivera, 2nd Marquis of Estella|Miguel Primo de Rivera]], Prime minister (1923–1930)
::*[[Dámaso Berenguer]], Prime minister (1930–1931)
::*[[Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas]], Prime minister (1931)

*[[Second Spanish Republic]]
:*[[President of the Republic (Spain)|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of Spain|complete list]]) –
::*[[Niceto Alcalá-Zamora]], President (1931–1936)
::*[[Diego Martínez Barrio]], Acting President (1936)
::*[[Manuel Azaña]], President (1936–1939)
::*[[José Miaja]], Interim President (1939)
:*[[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Spain|complete list]]) –
::*[[Niceto Alcalá-Zamora]], Prime minister (1931)
::*[[Manuel Azaña]], Prime minister (1931–1933)
::*[[Alejandro Lerroux]], Prime minister (1933)
::*[[Diego Martínez Barrio]], Prime minister (1933)
::*[[Alejandro Lerroux]], Prime minister (1933–1934)
::*[[Ricardo Samper]], Prime minister (1934)
::*[[Alejandro Lerroux]], Prime minister (1934–1935)
::*[[Joaquín Chapaprieta]], Prime minister (1935)
::*[[Manuel Portela Valladares]], Prime minister (1935–1936)
::*[[Manuel Azaña]], Prime minister (1936)
::*[[Augusto Barcía Trelles]], Prime minister (1936)
::*[[Santiago Casares Quiroga]], Prime minister (1936)
::*[[Diego Martínez Barrio]], Prime minister (1936)
::*[[José Giral]], Prime minister (1936)
::*[[Francisco Largo Caballero]], Prime minister (1936–1937)
::*[[Juan Negrín]], Prime minister (1937–1939)

*[[Francoist Spain]]
:*Heads of state ([[List of heads of state of Spain|complete list]]) –
::*[[Francisco Franco]], Caudillo (1936–1975)
::*[[Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel]], President of the Regency (1975)
:*[[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Spain|complete list]]) –
::*[[Francisco Franco]], Prime minister (1936–1973)
::*[[Luis Carrero Blanco]], Prime minister (1973)
::*[[Torcuato Fernández-Miranda]], Acting Prime minister (1973)
::*[[Carlos Arias Navarro]], Prime minister (1973–1975)

*Kingdom of [[Spain]]
:*[[Monarchy of Spain|Monarchs]] ([[List of heads of state of Spain|complete list]]) –
::*[[Juan Carlos I of Spain|Juan Carlos I]], King (1975–2014)
:*[[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Spain|complete list]]) –
::*[[Carlos Arias Navarro]], Prime minister (1975–1976)
::*[[Fernando de Santiago y Díaz]], Acting Prime minister (1976)
::*[[Adolfo Suárez]], Prime minister (1976–1981)
::*[[Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo]], Prime minister (1981–1982)
::*[[Felipe González]], Prime minister (1982–1996)
::*[[José María Aznar]], Prime minister (1996–2004)

===Europe: West===

''Belgium''

*[[Belgium]]
:*[[Monarchy of Belgium|Monarchs]] ([[List of Belgian monarchs|complete list]]) –
::*[[Leopold II of Belgium|Leopold II]], King (1865–1909)
::*[[Albert I of Belgium|Albert I]], King (1909–1934)
::*[[Leopold III of Belgium|Leopold III]], King (1934–1951)
::*[[Prince Charles, Count of Flanders|Charles]], Prince Regent (1944–1950)
::*[[Baudouin of Belgium|Baudouin]], King (1951–1993)
::*[[Albert II of Belgium|Albert II]], King (1993–2013)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Belgium|complete list]]) –
::*[[Paul de Smet de Naeyer]], Prime minister (1899–1907)
::*[[Jules de Trooz]], Prime minister (1907)
::*[[Frans Schollaert]], Prime minister (1908–1911)
::*[[Charles de Broqueville]], Prime minister (1911–1918)
::*[[Gérard Cooreman]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Léon Delacroix]], Prime minister (1918–1920)
::*[[Henri Carton de Wiart]], Prime minister (1920–1921)
::*[[Georges Theunis]], Prime minister (1921–1925)
::*[[Aloys Van de Vyvere]], Prime minister (1925)
::*[[Prosper Poullet]], Prime minister (1925–1926)
::*[[Henri Jaspar]], Prime minister (1926–1931)
::*[[Jules Renkin]], Prime minister (1931–1932)
::*[[Charles de Broqueville]], Prime minister (1932–1934)
::*[[Georges Theunis]], Prime minister (1934–1935)
::*[[Paul van Zeeland]], Prime minister (1935–1937)
::*[[Paul-Émile Janson]], Prime minister (1937–1938)
::*[[Paul-Henri Spaak]], Prime minister (1938–1939)
::*[[Hubert Pierlot]], Prime minister (1939–1945)
::*[[Achille Van Acker]], Prime minister (1945–1946)
::*[[Paul-Henri Spaak]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Achille Van Acker]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Camille Huysmans]], Prime minister (1946–1947)
::*[[Paul-Henri Spaak]], Prime minister (1947–1949)
::*[[Gaston Eyskens]], Prime minister (1949–1950)
::*[[Jean Duvieusart]], Prime minister (1950)
::*[[Joseph Pholien]], Prime minister (1950–1952)
::*[[Jean Van Houtte]], Prime minister (1952–1954)
::*[[Achille Van Acker]], Prime minister (1954–1958)
::*[[Gaston Eyskens]], Prime minister (1958–1961)
::*[[Théo Lefèvre]], Prime minister (1961–1965)
::*[[Pierre Harmel]], Prime minister (1965–1966)
::*[[Paul Vanden Boeynants]], Prime minister (1966–1968)
::*[[Gaston Eyskens]], Prime minister (1968–1973)
::*[[Edmond Leburton]], Prime minister (1973–1974)
::*[[Leo Tindemans]], Prime minister (1974–1978)
::*[[Paul Vanden Boeynants]], Prime minister (1978–1979)
::*[[Wilfried Martens]], Prime minister (1979–1981)
::*[[Mark Eyskens]], Prime minister (1981)
::*[[Wilfried Martens]], Prime minister (1981–1992)
::*[[Jean-Luc Dehaene]], Prime minister (1992–1999)
::*[[Guy Verhofstadt]], Prime minister (1999–2008)

''France''

*[[French Third Republic]]
:*[[List of Presidents of France|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of France|complete list]]) –
::*[[Émile Loubet]], President (1899–1906)
::*[[Armand Fallières]], President (1906–1913)
::*[[Raymond Poincaré]], President (1913–1920)
::*[[Paul Deschanel]], President (1920)
::*[[Alexandre Millerand]], President (1920–1924)
::*[[Frédéric François-Marsal]], Acting President (1924)
::*[[Gaston Doumergue]], President (1924–1931)
::*[[Paul Doumer]], President (1931–1932)
::*[[André Tardieu]], Acting President (1932)
::*[[Albert François Lebrun]], President (1932–1940)
:*[[Prime Minister of France|President of the Council of ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of France|complete list]]) –
::*[[Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau]], President of the Council of ministers (1899–1902)
::*[[Émile Combes]], President of the Council of ministers (1902–1905)
::*[[Maurice Rouvier]], President of the Council of ministers (1905–1906)
::*[[Ferdinand Sarrien]], President of the Council of ministers (1906)
::*[[Georges Clemenceau]], President of the Council of ministers (1906–1909)
::*[[Aristide Briand]], President of the Council of ministers (1909–1911)
::*[[Ernest Monis]], President of the Council of ministers (1911)
::*[[Joseph Caillaux]], President of the Council of ministers (1911–1912)
::*[[Raymond Poincaré]], President of the Council of ministers (1912–1913)
::*[[Aristide Briand]], President of the Council of ministers (1913)
::*[[Louis Barthou]], President of the Council of ministers (1913)
::*[[Gaston Doumergue]], President of the Council of ministers (1913–1914)
::*[[Alexandre Ribot]], President of the Council of ministers (1914)
::*[[René Viviani]], President of the Council of ministers (1914–1915)
::*[[Aristide Briand]], President of the Council of ministers (1915–1917)
::*[[Alexandre Ribot]], President of the Council of ministers (1917)
::*[[Paul Painlevé]], President of the Council of ministers (1917)
::*[[Georges Clemenceau]], President of the Council of ministers (1917–1920)
::*[[Alexandre Millerand]], President of the Council of ministers (1920)
::*[[Georges Leygues]], President of the Council of ministers (1920–1921)
::*[[Aristide Briand]], President of the Council of ministers (1921–1922)
::*[[Raymond Poincaré]], President of the Council of ministers (1922–1924)
::*[[Frédéric François-Marsal]], President of the Council of ministers (1924)
::*[[Édouard Herriot]], President of the Council of ministers (1924–1925)
::*[[Paul Painlevé]], President of the Council of ministers (1925)
::*[[Aristide Briand]], President of the Council of ministers (1925–1926)
::*[[Édouard Herriot]], President of the Council of ministers (1926)
::*[[Raymond Poincaré]], President of the Council of ministers (1926–1929)
::*[[Aristide Briand]], President of the Council of ministers (1929)
::*[[André Tardieu]], President of the Council of ministers (1929–1930)
::*[[Camille Chautemps]], President of the Council of ministers (1930)
::*[[André Tardieu]], President of the Council of ministers (1930)
::*[[Théodore Steeg]], President of the Council of ministers (1930–1931)
::*[[Pierre Laval]], President of the Council of ministers (1931–1932)
::*[[André Tardieu]], President of the Council of ministers (1932)
::*[[Édouard Herriot]], President of the Council of ministers (1932)
::*[[Joseph Paul-Boncour]], President of the Council of ministers (1932–1933)
::*[[Édouard Daladier]], President of the Council of ministers (1933)
::*[[Albert Sarraut]], President of the Council of ministers (1933)
::*[[Camille Chautemps]], President of the Council of ministers (1933–1934)
::*[[Édouard Daladier]], President of the Council of ministers (1934)
::*[[Gaston Doumergue]], President of the Council of ministers (1934)
::*[[Pierre-Étienne Flandin]], President of the Council of ministers (1934–1935)
::*[[Fernand Bouisson]], President of the Council of ministers (1935)
::*[[Pierre Laval]], President of the Council of ministers (1935–1936)
::*[[Albert Sarraut]], President of the Council of ministers (1936)
::*[[Léon Blum]], President of the Council of ministers (1936–1937)
::*[[Camille Chautemps]], President of the Council of ministers (1937–1938)
::*[[Léon Blum]], President of the Council of ministers (1938)
::*[[Édouard Daladier]], President of the Council of ministers (1938–1940)
::*[[Paul Reynaud]], President of the Council of ministers (1940)
::*[[Philippe Pétain]], President of the Council of ministers (1940)

*[[Vichy France]]
:*[[French Head of State|Chiefs of state]] ([[List of heads of state of France|complete list]]) –
::*[[Philippe Pétain]], Chief of state (1940–1944)
:*[[Prime Minister of France|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of France|complete list]]) –
::*[[Pierre Laval]], Prime minister (1940)
::*[[Pierre-Étienne Flandin]], Prime minister (1940–1941)
::*[[François Darlan]], Prime minister (1941–1942)
::*[[Pierre Laval]], Prime minister (1942–1944)

*[[Provisional Government of the French Republic]]
:*Chairmen of the Provisional Government ([[List of heads of state of France|complete list]]) –
::*[[Charles de Gaulle]], Chairmen (1944–1946)
::*[[Félix Gouin]], Chairmen (1946)
::*[[Georges Bidault]], Chairmen (1946)
::*[[Vincent Auriol]], Interim Chairmen (1946)
::*[[Léon Blum]], Chairmen (1946–1947)
:*[[Prime Minister of France|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of France|complete list]]) –
::*[[Charles de Gaulle]], Prime minister (1944–1946)
::*[[Félix Gouin]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Georges Bidault]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Vincent Auriol]], Prime minister (1946)
::*[[Léon Blum]], Prime minister (1946–1947)

*[[French Fourth Republic]]
:*[[List of Presidents of France|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of France|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vincent Auriol]], President (1947–1954)
::*[[René Coty]], President (1954–1959)
:*[[Prime Minister of France|President of the Council of ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of France|complete list]]) –
::*[[Paul Ramadier]], Prime minister (1947)
::*[[Robert Schuman]], Prime minister (1947–1948)
::*[[André Marie]], Prime minister (1948)
::*[[Robert Schuman]], Prime minister (1948)
::*[[Henri Queuille]], Prime minister (1948–1949)
::*[[Georges Bidault]], Prime minister (1949–1950)
::*[[Henri Queuille]], Prime minister (1950)
::*[[René Pleven]], Prime minister (1950–1951)
::*[[Henri Queuille]], Prime minister (1951)
::*[[René Pleven]], Prime minister (1951–1952)
::*[[Edgar Faure]], Prime minister (1952)
::*[[Antoine Pinay]], Prime minister (1952–1953)
::*[[René Mayer]], Prime minister (1953)
::*[[Joseph Laniel]], Prime minister (1953–1954)
::*[[Pierre Mendès-France|Pierre Mendès France]], Prime minister (1954–1955)
::*[[Christian Pineau]], Prime minister (1955)
::*[[Edgar Faure]], Prime minister (1955–1956)
::*[[Guy Mollet]], Prime minister (1956–1957)
::*[[Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury]], Prime minister (1957)
::*[[Félix Gaillard]], Prime minister (1957–1958)
::*[[Pierre Pflimlin]], Prime minister (1958)
::*[[Charles de Gaulle]], Prime minister (1958–1959)

*[[France]]: [[French Fifth Republic]]
:*[[List of Presidents of France|Presidents]] ([[List of heads of state of France|complete list]]) –
::*[[Charles de Gaulle]], President (1959–1969)
::*[[Alain Poher]], Acting President (1969)
::*[[Georges Pompidou]], President (1969–1974)
::*[[Alain Poher]], Acting President (1974)
::*[[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]], President (1974–1981)
::*[[François Mitterrand]], President (1981–1995)
::*[[Jacques Chirac]], President (1995–2007)
:*[[Prime Minister of France|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of France|complete list]]) –
::*[[Michel Debré]], Prime minister (1959–1962)
::*[[Georges Pompidou]], Prime minister (1962–1968)
::*[[Maurice Couve de Murville]], Prime minister (1968–1969)
::*[[Jacques Chaban-Delmas]], Prime minister (1969–1972)
::*[[Pierre Messmer]], Prime minister (1972–1974)
::*[[Jacques Chirac]], Prime minister (1974–1976)
::*[[Raymond Barre]], Prime minister (1976–1981)
::*[[Pierre Mauroy]], Prime minister (1981–1984)
::*[[Laurent Fabius]], Prime minister (1984–1986)
::*[[Jacques Chirac]], Prime minister (1986–1988)
::*[[Michel Rocard]], Prime minister (1988–1991)
::*[[Édith Cresson]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Pierre Bérégovoy]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Édouard Balladur]], Prime minister (1993–1995)
::*[[Alain Juppé]], Prime minister (1995–1997)
::*[[Lionel Jospin]], Prime minister (1997–2002)

''Luxembourg''

*[[Luxembourg]]
:*[[Monarchy of Luxembourg|Monarchs]] ([[List of monarchs of Luxembourg|complete list]]) –
::*[[Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Adolphe]], Grand Duke (1890–1905)
::*[[William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|William IV]], Grand Duke (1905–1912)
::*[[Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg|Marie-Adélaïde]], Grand Duchess (1912–1919)
::*[[Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg|Charlotte]], Grand Duchess (1919–1964)
::*[[Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Jean]], Grand Duke (1964–2000)
::*[[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Henri]], Grand Duke (2000–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg|complete list]]) –
::*[[Paul Eyschen]], Prime minister (1888–1915)
::*[[Mathias Mongenast]], Prime minister (1915)
::*[[Hubert Loutsch]], Prime minister (1915–1916)
::*[[Victor Thorn]], Prime minister (1916–1917)
::*[[Léon Kauffman]], Prime minister (1917–1918)
::*[[Émile Reuter]], Prime minister (1918–1925)
::*[[Pierre Prüm]], Prime minister (1925–1926)
::*[[Joseph Bech]], Prime minister (1926–1937)
::*[[Pierre Dupong]], Prime minister (1937–1953)
::*[[Joseph Bech]], Prime minister (1953–1958)
::*[[Pierre Frieden]], Prime minister (1958–1959)
::*[[Pierre Werner]], Prime minister (1959–1974)
::*[[Gaston Thorn]], Prime minister (1974–1979)
::*[[Pierre Werner]], Prime minister (1979–1984)
::*[[Jacques Santer]], Prime minister (1984–1995)
::*[[Jean-Claude Juncker]], Prime minister (1995–2013)

''Monaco''

*[[Monaco]]
:*[[Monarchy of Monaco|Sovereign Prince]] ([[List of rulers of Monaco|complete list]]) –
::*[[Albert I, Prince of Monaco|Albert I]], Prince (1889–1922)
::*[[Louis II, Prince of Monaco|Louis II]], Prince (1922–1949)
::*[[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco|Rainier III]], Prince (1949–2005)
:*Minister of State ([[Minister of State (Monaco)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Émile Flach]], Minister of state (1911–1917)
::*[[Georges Jaloustre]], Minister of state (1918–1919)
::*[[Raymond Le Bourdon]], Minister of state (1919–1923)
::*[[Maurice Piette]], Minister of state (1923–1932)
::*[[Henry Mauran]], Acting Minister of state (1932)
::*[[Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont]], Minister of state (1932–1937)
::*[[Henry Mauran]], Acting Minister of state (1937)
::*[[Émile Roblot]], Minister of state (1937–1944)
::*[[Pierre Blanchy]], Acting Minister of state (1944)
::*[[Pierre de Witasse]], Minister of state (1944–1949)
::*[[Pierre Blanchy]], Acting Minister of state (1949)
::*[[Jacques Rueff]], Minister of state (1949–1950)
::*[[Pierre Voizard]], Minister of state (1950–1953)
::*[[Henry Soum]], Minister of state (1953–1959)
::*[[Émile Pelletier]], Minister of state (1959–1962)
::*[[Pierre Blanchy]], Acting Minister of state (1962–1963)
::*[[Jean Reymond]], Minister of state (1963–1966)
::*[[Paul Demange]], Minister of state (1966–1969)
::*[[François-Didier Gregh]], Minister of state (1969–1972)
::*[[André Saint-Mleux]], Minister of state (1972–1981)
::*[[Jean Herly]], Minister of state (1981–1985)
::*[[Jean Ausseil]], Minister of state (1985–1991)
::*[[Jacques Dupont (politician)|Jacques Dupont]], Minister of state (1991–1994)
::*[[Paul Dijoud]], Minister of state (1994–1997)
::*[[Michel Lévêque]], Minister of state (1997–2000)
::*[[Patrick Leclercq]], Minister of state (2000–2005)

''Netherlands''

*[[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
:*[[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Monarchs]] ([[List of monarchs of the Netherlands|complete list]]) –
::*[[Wilhelmina of the Netherlands|Wilhelmina]], Queen (1890–1948)
::*[[Juliana of the Netherlands|Juliana]], Queen (1948–1980)
::*[[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]], Queen (1980–2013)
:*[[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands|complete list]]) –
::*[[Nicolaas Pierson]], Prime minister (1897–1901)
::*[[Abraham Kuyper]], Prime minister (1901–1905)
::*[[Theo de Meester]], Prime minister (1905–1908)
::*[[Theo Heemskerk]], Prime minister (1908–1913)
::*[[Pieter Cort van der Linden]], Prime minister (1913–1918)
::*[[Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck]], Prime minister (1918–1925)
::*[[Hendrikus Colijn]], Prime minister (1925–1926)
::*[[Dirk Jan de Geer]], Prime minister (1926–1929)
::*[[Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck]], Prime minister (1929–1933)
::*[[Hendrikus Colijn]], Prime minister (1933–1939)
::*[[Dirk Jan de Geer]], Prime minister (1939–1940)
::*[[Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy]], Prime minister (1940–1945)
::*[[Willem Schermerhorn]], Prime minister (1945–1946)
::*[[Louis Beel]], Prime minister (1946–1948)
::*[[Willem Drees]], Prime minister (1948–1958)
::*[[Louis Beel]], Prime minister (1958–1959)
::*[[Jan de Quay]], Prime minister (1959–1963)
::*[[Victor Marijnen]], Prime minister (1963–1965)
::*[[Jo Cals]], Prime minister (1965–1966)
::*[[Jelle Zijlstra]], Prime minister (1966–1967)
::*[[Piet de Jong]], Prime minister (1967–1971)
::*[[Barend Biesheuvel]], Prime minister (1971–1973)
::*[[Joop den Uyl]], Prime minister (1973–1977)
::*[[Dries van Agt]], Prime minister (1977–1982)
::*[[Ruud Lubbers]], Prime minister (1982–1994)
::*[[Wim Kok]], Prime minister (1994–2002)

===Eurasia: Caucasus===

''Armenia''

*[[First Republic of Armenia]]
:*Chairmen ([[List of leaders of Armenia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Avetik Sahakyan]], Chairman (1918–1919)
::*[[Avetis Aharonian]], Chairman (1919–1920)
::*[[Hovhannes Kajaznuni]], Chairman (1920)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Armenia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hovhannes Kajaznuni]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Alexander Khatisian]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Hamo Ohanjanyan]], Prime minister (1920)
::*[[Simon Vratsian]], Prime minister (1920)

*Republic of [[Armenia]]
:*[[President of Armenia|Presidents]] ([[List of leaders of Armenia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Levon Ter-Petrosyan]], President (1991–1998)
::*[[Robert Kocharyan]], President (1998–2008)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Armenia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vazgen Manukyan]], Prime minister (1990–1991)
::*[[Gagik Harutyunyan]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Khosrov Harutyunyan]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Hrant Bagratyan]], Prime minister (1993–1996)
::*[[Armen Sargsyan]], Prime minister (1996–1997)
::*[[Robert Kocharyan]], Prime minister (1997–1998)
::*[[Armen Darbinyan]], Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Vazgen Sargsyan]], Prime minister (1999)
::*[[Aram Sargsyan]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Andranik Margaryan]], Prime minister (2000–2007)

''Azerbaijan''

*[[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Azerbaijan#Presidents of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–present)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh]], President (1918)
::*[[Alimardan Topchubashov]], Head of state (1918–1920)
::*[[Mammad Yusif Jafarov]], Acting Head of state (1920)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Fatali Khan Khoyski]], Prime minister (1918–1919)
::*[[Nasib Yusifbeyli]], Prime minister (1919–1920)
::*[[Mammad Hasan Hajinski]], Acting Prime minister (1920)

*Republic of [[Azerbaijan]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Azerbaijan#Presidents of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–present)|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ayaz Mutallibov]], President (1991–1992)
::*[[Yagub Mammadov (politician)|Yagub Mammadov]], Acting President (1992)
::*[[Ayaz Mutallibov]], President (1992)
::*[[Isa Gambar]], Acting President (1992)
::*[[Abulfaz Elchibey]], President (1992–1993)
::*[[Heydar Aliyev]], President (1993–2003)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|complete list]]) –
::*[[Hasan Hasanov]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Firuz Mustafayev]], Acting Prime minister (1992)
::*[[Rahim Huseynov]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Ali Masimov]], Acting Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Panah Huseynov]], Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Surat Huseynov]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Fuad Guliyev]], Prime minister (1994–1996)
::*[[Artur Rasizade]], Prime minister (1996–2003)

''Georgia''

*[[Democratic Republic of Georgia]]
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Georgia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Noe Ramishvili]], Prime minister (1918)
::*[[Noe Zhordania]], Prime minister (1918–1921)

*[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
:*[[President of Armenia|Presidents]] ([[List of leaders of Georgia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Zviad Gamsakhurdia]], President (1991–1992)
::*[[Eduard Shevardnadze]], President (1992–2003)
:*Heads of government ([[Prime Minister of Georgia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Murman Omanidze]], Acting Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Besarion Gugushvili]], Prime minister (1991–1992)
::*[[Tengiz Sigua]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Eduard Shevardnadze]], Acting Prime minister (1993)
::*[[Otar Patsatsia]], Prime minister (1993–1995)
::*[[Niko Lekishvili]], State minister (1995–1998)
::*[[Vazha Lortkipanidze]], State minister (1998–2000)
::*[[Giorgi Arsenishvili]], State minister (2000–2001)

*[[Abkhazia]], has limited recognition: [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] claims Abkhazia
:*Presidents ([[President of Abkhazia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vladislav Ardzinba]], President (1994–2005)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Abkhazia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Vazha Zarandia]], Prime minister (1992–1993)
::*[[Sokrat Jinjolia]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Gennadi Gagulia]], Prime minister (1995–1997)
::*[[Sergei Bagapsh]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Viacheslav Tsugba]], Prime minister (1999–2001)

*[[South Ossetia]], has limited recognition: [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] claims South Ossetia
:*Presidents ([[President of South Ossetia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Znaur Gassiev]], Head of state (1991–1992)
::*[[Torez Kulumbegov]], Head of state (1992–1993)
::*[[Lyudvig Chibirov]], Head of state (1993–2001), President (1996–2001)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of South Ossetia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Oleg Teziev]], Prime minister (1991–1993)
::*[[Gerasim Khugayev]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Feliks Zassiev]], Prime minister (1994–1995)
::*[[Vladislav Gabarayev]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Valeriy Hubulov]], Acting Prime minister (1996)
::*[[Aleksandr Shavlokhov]], Prime minister (1996–1998)
::*[[Merab Chigoev]], Prime minister (1998–2001)

==Oceania==

''Australia''

*[[Australia]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Australia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Queen Victoria|Victoria]], Queen (1901)
::*[[Edward VII]], King (1901–1910)
::*[[George V]], King (1910–1936)
::*[[Edward VIII]], King (1936)
::*[[George VI]], King (1936–1952)
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1952–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of Australia|complete list]]) –
::*[[Edmund Barton]], Prime minister (1901–1903)
::*[[Alfred Deakin]], Prime minister (1903–1904)
::*[[Chris Watson]], Prime minister (1904–1904)
::*[[George Reid (Australian politician)|George Reid]], Prime minister (1904–1905)
::*[[Alfred Deakin]], Prime minister (1905–1908)
::*[[Andrew Fisher]], Prime minister (1908–1909)
::*[[Alfred Deakin]], Prime minister (1909–1910)
::*[[Andrew Fisher]], Prime minister (1910–1913)
::*[[Joseph Cook]], Prime minister (1913–1914)
::*[[Andrew Fisher]], Prime minister (1914–1916)
::*[[Billy Hughes]], Prime minister (1916–1923)
::*[[Stanley Bruce]], Prime minister (1923–1929)
::*[[James Scullin]], Prime minister (1929–1932)
::*[[Joseph Lyons]], Prime minister (1932–1939)
::*[[Sir Earle Page]], Prime minister (1939–1939)
::*[[Robert Menzies]], Prime minister (1939–1941)
::*[[Arthur Fadden]], Prime minister (1941–1941)
::*[[John Curtin]], Prime minister (1941–1945)
::*[[Frank Forde]], Prime minister (1945–1945)
::*[[Ben Chifley]], Prime minister (1945–1949)
::*[[Sir Robert Menzies]], Prime minister (1949–1966)
::*[[Harold Holt]], Prime minister (1966–1967)
::*[[John McEwen]], Prime minister (1967–1968)
::*[[John Gorton]], Prime minister (1968–1971)
::*[[William McMahon]], Prime minister (1971–1972)
::*[[Gough Whitlam]], Prime minister (1972–1975)
::*[[Malcolm Fraser]], Prime minister (1975–1983)
::*[[Bob Hawke]], Prime minister (1983–1991)
::*[[Paul Keating]], Prime minister (1991–1996)
::*[[John Howard]], Prime minister (1996–2007)

''Fiji''

*[[Dominion of Fiji]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Fiji|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1970–1987)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Fiji|complete list]]) –
::*[[Kamisese Mara]], Prime minister (1970–1987)
::*[[Timoci Bavadra]], Prime minister (1987)

*Republic of [[Fiji]]
:*[[President of Fiji|Heads of state]] ([[List of heads of state of Fiji|complete list]]) –
::*[[Sitiveni Rabuka]], Head of the interim military government (1987)
::*[[Penaia Ganilau]], President (1987–1993)
::*[[Kamisese Mara]], Acting President (1993–1994), President (1994–2000)
::*[[Frank Bainimarama]], Head of the interim military government (2000)
::*[[Josefa Iloilo]], President (2000–2006)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Fiji|complete list]]) –
::*[[1987 Fijian coups d'état]]
::*[[Kamisese Mara]], Prime minister (1987–1992)
::*[[Sitiveni Rabuka]], Prime minister (1992–1999)
::*[[Mahendra Chaudhry]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Tevita Momoedonu]], Acting Prime minister (2000)
::*[[2000 Fijian coup d'état]]
::*[[Laisenia Qarase]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

''Kiribati''

*[[Kiribati]] ([[President of Kiribati|complete list]]) –
:*[[Ieremia Tabai]], President (1979–1982)
:*[[Rota Onorio]], Acting President (1982–1983)
:*[[Ieremia Tabai]], President (1983–1991)
:*[[Teatao Teannaki]], President (1991–1994)
:*[[Tekiree Tamuera]], Acting President (1994)
:*[[Ata Teaotai]], Acting President (1994)
:*[[Teburoro Tito]], President (1994–2003)

''Marshall Islands''

*[[Marshall Islands]] ([[List of Presidents of the Marshall Islands|complete list]]) –
:*[[Amata Kabua]], President (1979–1996)
:*[[Kunio Lemari]], Acting President (1996–1997)
:*[[Imata Kabua]], President (1997–2000)
:*[[Kessai Note]], President (2000–2008)

''Micronesia''

*[[Federated States of Micronesia]] ([[President of the Federated States of Micronesia|complete list]]) –
:*[[Tosiwo Nakayama]], President (1979–1987)
:*[[John Haglelgam]], President (1987–1991)
:*[[Bailey Olter]], President (1991–1996)
:*[[Jacob Nena]], President (1996–1999)
:*[[Leo Falcam]], President (1999–2003)

''Nauru''

*[[Nauru]] ([[President of Nauru|complete list]]) –
:*[[Hammer DeRoburt]], President (1968–1976)
:*[[Bernard Dowiyogo]], President (1976–1978)
:*[[Lagumot Harris]], President (1978)
:*[[Hammer DeRoburt]], President (1978–1986)
:*[[Kennan Adeang]], President (1986)
:*[[Hammer DeRoburt]], President (1986)
:*[[Kennan Adeang]], President (1986)
:*[[Hammer DeRoburt]], President (1986–1989)
:*[[Kenos Aroi]], President (1989)
:*[[Bernard Dowiyogo]], President (1989–1995)
:*[[Lagumot Harris]], President (1995–1996)
:*[[Bernard Dowiyogo]], President (1996)
:*[[Kennan Adeang]], President (1996)
:*[[Ruben Kun]], President (1996–1997)
:*[[Kinza Clodumar]], President (1997–1998)
:*[[Bernard Dowiyogo]], President (1998–1999)
:*[[René Harris]], President (1999–2000)
:*[[Bernard Dowiyogo]], President (2000–2001)

''New Zealand''

*[[Dominion of New Zealand]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of New Zealand|complete list]]) –
::*[[Edward VII]], King (1907–1910)
::*[[George V]], King (1910–1936)
::*[[Edward VIII]], King (1936)
::*[[George VI]], King (1936–1952)
:*[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of New Zealand|complete list]]) –
::*[[Joseph Ward]], Prime minister (1906–1912)
::*[[Thomas Mackenzie]], Prime minister (1912)
::*[[William Massey]], Prime minister (1912–1925)
::*[[Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)|Francis Bell]], Prime minister (1925)
::*[[Gordon Coates]], Prime minister (1925–1928)
::*[[Joseph Ward]], Prime minister (1928–1930)
::*[[George Forbes (New Zealand politician)|George Forbes]], Prime minister (1930–1935)
::*[[Michael Joseph Savage]], Prime minister (1935–1940)
::*[[Peter Fraser (New Zealand politician)|Peter Fraser]], Prime minister (1940–1949)

*[[New Zealand]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of New Zealand|complete list]]) –
::*[[George VI]], King (1936–1952)
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1952–present)
:*[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime ministers]] ([[List of Prime Ministers of New Zealand|complete list]]) –
::*[[Peter Fraser (New Zealand politician)|Peter Fraser]], Prime minister (1940–1949)
::*[[Sidney Holland]], Prime minister (1949–1957)
::*[[Keith Holyoake]], Prime minister (1957)
::*[[Walter Nash]], Prime minister (1957–1960)
::*[[Keith Holyoake]], Prime minister (1960–1972)
::*[[Jack Marshall]], Prime minister (1972)
::*[[Norman Kirk]], Prime minister (1972–1974)
::*[[Hugh Watt]], Acting Prime minister (1974)
::*[[Bill Rowling]], Prime minister (1974–1975)
::*[[Robert Muldoon]], Prime minister (1975–1984)
::*[[David Lange]], Prime minister (1984–1989)
::*[[Geoffrey Palmer (politician)|Geoffrey Palmer]], Prime minister (1989–1990)
::*[[Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)|Mike Moore]], Prime minister (1990)
::*[[Jim Bolger]], Prime minister (1990–1997)
::*[[Jenny Shipley]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Helen Clark]], Prime minister (1999–2008)

''Palau''

*[[Palau]] ([[President of Palau|complete list]]) –
:*[[Haruo Remeliik]], President (1981–1985)
:*[[Thomas Remengesau Sr.]], Acting President (1985)
:*[[Alfonso Oiterong]], President (1985)
:*[[Lazarus Salii]], President (1985–1988)
:*[[Thomas Remengesau Sr.]], President (1988–1989)
:*[[Ngiratkel Etpison]], President (1989–1993)
:*[[Kuniwo Nakamura]], President (1993–2001)

''Papua New Guinea''

*[[Papua New Guinea]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Papua New Guinea|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1975–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea|complete list]]) –
::*[[Michael Somare]], Prime minister (1975–1980)
::*[[Julius Chan]], Prime minister (1980–1982)
::*[[Michael Somare]], Prime minister (1982–1985)
::*[[Paias Wingti]], Prime minister (1985–1988)
::*[[Rabbie Namaliu]], Prime minister (1988–1992)
::*[[Paias Wingti]], Prime minister (1992–1994)
::*[[Julius Chan]], Prime minister (1994–1997)
::*[[John Giheno]], Acting Prime minister (1997)
::*[[Julius Chan]], Prime minister (1997)
::*[[Bill Skate]], Prime minister (1997–1999)
::*[[Mekere Morauta]], Prime minister (1999–2002)

''Samoa''

*[[Samoa]]
:*Heads of state ([[O le Ao o le Malo|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole]], Co-''O le Ao o le Malo'' (1962–1963)
::*[[Malietoa Tanumafili II]], O le Ao o le Malo (1962–2007)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Samoa|complete list]]) –
::*[[Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II|Mata'afa Mulinu'u II]], Prime minister (1959–1970)
::*[[Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV]], Prime minister (1970–1973)
::*[[Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II|Mata'afa Mulinu'u II]], Prime minister (1973–1975)
::*[[Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV]], Acting Prime minister (1975–1976)
::*[[Tufuga Efi]], Prime minister (1976–1982)
::*[[Va'ai Kolone]], Prime minister (1982)
::*[[Tufuga Efi]], Prime minister (1982)
::*[[Tofilau Eti Alesana]], Prime minister (1982–1985)
::*[[Va'ai Kolone]], Prime minister (1985–1988)
::*[[Tofilau Eti Alesana]], Prime minister (1988–1998)
::*[[Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi]], Prime minister (1998–present)

''Solomon Islands''

*[[Solomon Islands]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of the Solomon Islands|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1978–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands|complete list]]) –
::*[[Peter Kenilorea]], Prime minister (1978–1981)
::*[[Solomon Mamaloni]], Prime minister (1981–1984)
::*[[Peter Kenilorea]], Prime minister (1984–1986)
::*[[Ezekiel Alebua]], Prime minister (1986–1989)
::*[[Solomon Mamaloni]], Prime minister (1989–1993)
::*[[Francis Billy Hilly]], Prime minister (1993–1994)
::*[[Solomon Mamaloni]], Prime minister (1994–1997)
::*[[Bartholomew Ulufa'alu]], Prime minister (1997–2000)
::*[[Manasseh Sogavare]], Prime minister (2000–2001)

''Tonga''

*[[Kingdom of Tonga (1900–70)]]
:*Monarchs ([[List of monarchs of Tonga|complete list]]) –
::*[[George Tupou II]], King (1893–1918)
::*[[Sālote Tupou III]], King (1918–1965)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Tonga|complete list]]) –
::*[[Siosateki Veikune]], Prime minister (1893–1905)
::*[[Sione Mateialona]], Prime minister (1905–1912)
::*[[Tevita Tuʻivakano]], Prime minister (1912–1923)
::*[[Viliami Tungi Mailefihi]], Prime minister (1923–1941)
::*[[Solomone Ula Ata]], Prime minister (1941–1949)
::*[[Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV|Tupoutoʻa-Tungi]], Prime minister (1949–1965)

*[[Tonga]]
:*Monarchs ([[List of monarchs of Tonga|complete list]]) –
::*[[Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV]], King (1965–2006)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Tonga|complete list]]) –
::*[[Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake]], Prime minister (1965–1991)
::*[[Baron Vaea]], Prime minister (1991–2000)
::*[[Tupou VI|Tupou VI, then known as ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho]], Prime minister (2000–2006)

''Tuvalu''

*[[Tuvalu]]
:*Monarchs ([[Monarchy of Tuvalu|complete list]]) –
::*[[Elizabeth II]], Queen (1978–present)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Tuvalu|complete list]]) –
::*[[Toaripi Lauti]], Prime minister (1978–1981)
::*[[Tomasi Puapua]], Prime minister (1981–1989)
::*[[Bikenibeu Paeniu]], Prime minister (1989–1993)
::*[[Kamuta Latasi]], Prime minister (1993–1996)
::*[[Bikenibeu Paeniu]], Prime minister (1996–1999)
::*[[Ionatana Ionatana]], Prime minister (1999–2000)
::*[[Lagitupu Tuilimu]], Acting Prime minister (2000–2001)

''Vanuatu''

*[[Vanuatu]]
:*Presidents ([[President of Vanuatu|complete list]]) –
::*[[Ati George Sokomanu]], President (1984–1984)
::*[[Frederick Karlomuana Timakata]], Acting President (1984)
::*[[Ati George Sokomanu]], President (1984–1989)
::*[[Onneyn Tahi]], Acting President (1989)
::*[[Frederick Karlomuana Timakata]], President (1989–1994)
::*[[Alfred Maseng]], Acting President (1994)
::*[[Jean-Marie Léyé]], President (1994–1999)
::*[[Edward Natapei]], Acting President (1999)
::*[[John Bani]], President (1999–2004)
:*Prime ministers ([[Prime Minister of Vanuatu|complete list]]) –
::*[[Walter Lini]], Prime minister (1980–1991)
::*[[Donald Kalpokas]], Prime minister (1991)
::*[[Maxime Carlot Korman]], Prime minister (1991–1995)
::*[[Serge Vohor]], Prime minister (1995–1996)
::*[[Maxime Carlot Korman]], Prime minister (1996)
::*[[Serge Vohor]], Prime minister (1996–1998)
::*[[Donald Kalpokas]], Prime minister (1998–1999)
::*[[Barak Sopé]], Prime minister (1999–2001)

''Wallis and Futuna''

:*[[List of kings of Uvea|Kings]] of [[Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)|Uvea (Wallis)]]
::*[[Vito Lavelua II]], Queen (1895–1904)

:*[[List of kings of Alo|Kings]] of [[Alo (Wallis and Futuna)|Alo]]
::*[[Soane Malia Musulamu]], King (c.1887–1929)

:*[[List of kings of Sigave|Kings]] of [[Sigave]]
::*[[Mateo Tamole]], King
::*[[Toviko Keletaona]], King
::*[[Tamasi Tamole]], King
::*[[Toviko Keletaona]], King
::*[[Sui Tamole]], King
::*[[Ligareto Falemaa]], King (up to 1929)
::*[[Keletaona Keletaona]], King (1929–1932)

== References ==


[[Category:Lists of 20th-century people|Rulers]]
[[Category:20th-century rulers| ]]
[[Category:Lists of state leaders by year|-]]

February 08, 2018 at 07:37AM


20世紀（1901〜1950）の国家指導者のリスト

1901年 事件

1901年 世界史

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1900年代 出来事

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